重庆市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷

英语试卷（高2027届满分150分。考试用时120第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.CWhatkindofdiscountcantheman B. C.WhatdoesHelenthinkofhernew B. C.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheHotelclerkand B.Husbandand C.HouseagentandWherewillRomeshThe B.A C.AWhatarethespeakerstalkingWheretoput B.Howtorecycleat C.Whattodowithpaper第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatdoesthemandofortheHereturnsmoneytoHearrangesaHechangesatrainticketforWhatwillhappentotheShe’llleaveat B.She’llcancelher C.She’lltravelinbusiness听第7段材料，回答第8至10WhatdidthewomanjustAface-to-face B.Atalkonthe C.AjobWhatdoesthemantellthewomanHer B.Thecompany’s C.Thecompany’sfutureWhatwillthewomandoAnswerthe B.Jointhesales C.Learnaboutthe听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatdoesthemansayabouttheItisaimedat B.Itisinspiredfrom C.ItisadaptedfromlifeWhataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthe B. C.WhathappenedtotheItwonmanyinternationalItwasselectedasthebestfilmofthisItwasconsideredthemostcompetitive听第9段材料，回答第14至16Whatisthemainpurposeof“FamilyWelcome”Welcoming B.Entertaining C.Havingparent-childWhatisthisyear’sshortfilm B. C.WhatdoweknowabouttheTheyarelongerintheTheyareheldinafixedTheypresentvariouskindsof听第10段材料，回答第17至20WhatdidthespeakerfailtoPreparea B.Gradea C.AnnouncetheWhatdoesthespeakerexpecthisstudentstoAbandon B.Observe C.BeWhatinspiredscientiststocreatethenew B.A C.FoodWhatisonepotentialuseofthenewKeepingfoodforalongDetectingbadfoodthroughMakingfoodpackagesmore第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DDistancelearninghasbecomethenewformofeducationsinceschoolsclosed,andteachershaveadapted—withthehelpofsometrulyamazingonlineapplications.GoogleThispopularapplicationallowsteacherstocreateonlineforumstosharecourses,news,orlessonsaswellasaplatformtoassign,collect,andgivefeedbackonstudentwork.I’veusedGoogleClassroomforyears,andithasbecomethecornerstoneofmyclassroomthroughoutdistancelearning.GoogleThisapplicationisoftenusedtogatherinformationinavarietyofcontexts.Itstestfeaturecanbeenabledtoblockusersfromopeningotherwindows.Italsooffersauto-gradingformultiple-choicetests.Ithasbecomeadailyapplicationinmyclassesduringdistancelearning.Iuseitforpre-assessments,tests,andsurveys.FlipgridisafreeonlineapplicationthatallowsstudentsandteacherstorecordshortonlinevideosTeacherseasilycreateaccountsandthenwithinaccountscreate“classrooms.”Fromthere,teacherscancreatepostsforstudentstorespondtoviashortvideos.GoogleGoogleMeetisanonlinemeetingplatformwhereteacherscansharetheirscreenswithallparticipantstoseeaswellasrecordthemeeting.I’verecordedallofmydailylessonsandthenpostedtherecordingstoGoogleClassroomattherequestofmystudents.ThisisapracticeI’dliketocontinueevenafterdistancelearningasstudentsreallyliketheoptiontoreturntoarecordingoftheday’slessontoreviewitattheirownpace.WhichapplicationisperfectforA. B.Google C.Google D.GoogleWhatisatypicalfeatureofGoogleRespondingtopostswithshort B.RecordinglessonsforC.Creatingonlineforumstoshare D.Auto-gradingstudents’WherecanthetextbeIna B.InaC.Inatravel D.Inascience【答案】1. 2. 3.Foryears,Iviewedmygrandfather’svineyard葡萄园asachaintyingmetoaforgottenpast.Everysummervacationfeltlikeasentence.Theairsmelledofdampearthandpesticide,asharpcontrasttotheclean,digitalscentofmycitylife.Icounteddownthedaysuntilmyescapethequietcountrysidefeelingnotpeaceful,butemptyandThechangebeganwiththearrivalofayoungagriculturalscientist,MissLi,fromthecounty’snew“RuralRevitalization”project.Shebroughtnotjustneworganicfertilizers,butatabletfullofcolorfulsoilanalysischarts.Mygrandfatherlistenedwithpoliteskepticism,doubtingitseffectiveness.Iwassurprisedtofindmyselfinspired.Ibegantranslatingthetechnicaltermsonthetabletintoourlocaldialectforgrandpa,andexplaininghisdecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.Atinyspark(火花)ofcuriositylitupwheretherewasonceonlydullness.Oneafternoon,asuddenhailstormthreatenedtheripeninggrapes.Panicseizedme—notformyself,butforvineswehadgrown.MissLishowedussatelliteweathertrackingonherphone,predictingthestorm’spath.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tseetechnologyasanenemyofthisplace,butasitsfriends.Afiercesenseofprotection,mixedwithanew-foundawe,warmedmefromwithin.Iwasnolongerjustanobserver;Igotinvolved.Theautumnharvestwasasuccessofthisunlikelypartnership.Grandfatherplacedaheavyhandonmy“Thisharvest,”hesaid,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“hasyourmarkonit.”Aprofoundpride,deepandsolid,settledinmychest.Ifinallyunderstoodthatmygrowthwasn’taboutescapingthisland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermychain;ithadbecomemycanvas.Inhelpingtoreviveitsroots,Ihaddiscoveredmyown.WhatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhissummerattheAmeaningful B.AsufferingC.Anunforgettable D.ApeacefulWhatcanbeinferredfromtheTheauthorpaidlittleattentiontotheThehailstormcausedheavydamagetotheTheauthor’sgrandfatherfavoredtheprojectatMissLiusedtechnologytopredictthestorm’sWhatchangedtheauthor’sviewoftheMissLi’s B.Hisgrandfather’sC.Hisroleasan D.HisengagementintheWhichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefortheFromChaintoCanvas:MyGrowthintheASummerEscape:FromCityLifetotheAnExcitingSuccess:the“RuralRevitalization”TheLastingConflict:TraditionalWisdomvsModern【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.Stepinsidemostmoderncarsandinsteadofallthedialsandswitchesyouarelikelytofindatouchscreen.But,thoughtouchscreensprovideaconvenientwaytooperatealotofcontrolsandsettings,thelatestresearchshowstheycanalsomakedriverslessconcentrated.Todiscoverhowbadlytouchscreensdistractdrivers,NealeKinnearandhiscolleaguesattheTransportResearchLaboratoryarrangedaseriesofexperiments.Theyhadtwogroupsof20drivers.OneconsistedofregularusersofGoogle’sAndroidAuto,apopularappwhichletsdriversinteractwiththeirphonethroughacar’stouchscreen.TheothersweresupportersofAndroidAuto’smaincompetitor,AppleCarPlay.Eachparticipantcompletedthree15-minutejourneysalongasetvirtualrouteusingthelaboratory’sdrivingsimulator模拟装置).Ononeofthesetripstheyhadtocarryouttasksusingonlythetouchscreen.Theseincludednavigatingtoarestaurant,playingaparticularsong,changingradiochannels,andmakinga“hands-free”telephonecall.Onthesecondtriptheyhadtodothesame,butusingonlythecar’svoice-activatedcontrolsinstead.Thethirdjourneywasacontrol,withnoassignedtasks.Wheneveraredbarflashedonthewindscreentheresearchersmeasuredhowlongittookadrivertoreactbypullingtheindicatorsticktoflashthecar’slights.Astheyexpected,driversusingtouchcontrolsonthescreentooklongertorespondtotheflashingbarthanthoseusingvoicecontrols.Thoughthedifferencemightbelessthanasecond,atmotorwayspeedsthiswouldresultinanincreasedstoppingdistanceofupto25metres.DrKinnearwas,however,surprisedbytheamountoftimedrivers’attentionwasdistractedbytheseriesofglancesneededtooperatethescreen.Amongtheworstoutcomeswereameanof20secondsofcumulativeglancesusingAndroidAutotoplayasong,andof16secondstosetuptheroutetoarestaurantwithCarPlay.Forvoicecommandsthosemeansfellto4and3secondsrespectively.Theresearchersbelievevoice-activationisasaferalternative,butthesoftwareisexpectedtotakelesstimetorespond.AndyPeartofArtificialSolutions,aSwedishfirmdevelopingAI-assistedvoicerecognition,agrees.HowwastheresearchcarriedByanalyzing B.ByconductingC.Byconsultingprevious D.BygroupingexperimentWhatdidtheparticipantsdoduringthesecondTheydroveonareal B.TheyreceivedrandomC.Theyusedonlythe D.TheygavetheircarsvoiceWhichofthefollowingshockedDr.FlashingbarsweredifficulttoUsingtouchscreenswastime-PullingtheindicatorstickrequiredDrivingspeedswereverydifferentonWhatisAndyPeart’sopinionofthevoice-activationItneedstobe B.ItprovestobeC.Itcanneverbe D.It’snormally【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.Whatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething?Theanswermaynotlieinearlychildhoodexcellenceorlifelongdedication.Instead,thepathtobecomingexceptionalataskillmightinvolvealotThat’saccordingtorecentresearchpublishedinSciencethatseekstorevealwhatittakestodoextremelywellindifferentperformanceareas,fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic.Somewhatcontrarytocommonsense,thestudyauthorslearned,peoplewhoshowedthegreatestpromiseintheirfieldaschildrenrarelywentontoreachthepeakoftheirfieldasadults.Thefindingschallengethe“10,000-hourrule”,theideathatifsomeonespends10,000hoursdeliberatelypracticingaskill,theywillmasterit,saysPurdueUniversitypsychologistBrookeMacnamara,whoco-authoredtheanalysis.Therule,whichwaspopularizedinMalcolmGladwell’s2008bookOutliers,isbasedona1993studyoftop-performingviolinstudents.Thesestudentshadeachaccumulatedanaverageof10,000hoursofpracticeby20.Yettheywerenotworld-classperformers,Macnamarapoints“Comparedwiththeirnational-classfellowswhoareverygoodbutnotthebest,world-classperformersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater,”Macnamaraexplains.Thesepeopletendtotakepartinmultipleactivitiesearlyonanddon’tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage.“Theyaccumulatelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeinotherfieldsandthenrisetothetoprelativelylate,”shesays.Theresearchershighlightthatthefindingsaren’tsuggestingpeopledon’tneedtopracticeorputinefforttobecomethecreamofthecrop.Insteadtheyshowthattopadultperformerstendtobe“latebloomers”,BostonUniversityresearcherEdsonFilho,uninvolvedinthestudy,notesthatathletesincertainsports,suchasgymnastics,hitpeakperformancefarearlierinlifethanothers.Andthisanalysis,headds,doesn’tgetintootherfactorssuchasmoneyandcoachingthatcaninfluencewhobecomesthecreamofthecrop.WhatdoweknowabouttherecentItcorrespondswithwhatiswidelyItexploresthelengthofbecominganIthighlightsthenaturaltalentinlaterItshowsyoungtalentsseldombecometop-Whatsetsworld-classperformersapartfromnational-classEarlyentrytoacertain B.Formercross-fieldC.Enoughpractice D.SignsofchildhoodWhatdoestheunderlinedwords“thecreamofthecrop”inparagraph5ApersonofgreenApersonofaverageApersonofoutstandingApersonofself-taughtWhatisEdsonFilho’sattitudetowardstheresearchA. B. C. D.【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分HowtoAppreciateArtcanoftenseeminaccessiblebecauseithasbeenstereotypedinpopularcultureassomethingthatonlyparticularlyeducatedorwealthypeoplecanenjoy. Anyonecancometoappreciateartwithalittlebitoftimeandeffort.ThisarticlewillintroducethreepracticalmethodstohelpyougetUnderstandtheArtistandtheirArtistsoftencreateworkstocommentonmajorhistoricalevents,andthiscangiveyouawindowintotheiruniqueperspective.Forexample,PabloPicasso’sGuernica(1937)wascreatedinresponsetothebombingsduringtheSpanishCivilWar.17Picassosaidoftheartwork,“Paintingisnotdonetodecorateapartments.Itisinstrumentofwaragainstbrutalityand Ifyou’relookingatapainting,knowingwhatgenreitbelongstocanbehelpful.Theestablishedandwell-knowngenresarelandscape,portraiture,genrepaintings(whicharepaintingsofscenesfromordinarylife),history,andstilllife.GirlwithaPearlEarring(1665)byJohannesVermeerisconsideredtobeamasterpieceofportraiture.MakeYourOwnPartofthefunofviewingartisthatyougettocomeupwithyourownstoryaboutit!Artisverysubjective,andartiststatementsordescriptivebrochurescansometimesbemisleading.19Thereisoftennotjustoneanswer.What’simportantisthatyoumakeagenuineefforttodigmeaningfromtheir Sotakeyourtime.Letyourpreferenceunfold,andlettheartworkspeaktoyou.Enjoythejourney.FindoutthetypeoftheIt’sfilledwithanti-warIdentifythegenrethroughthepainter’sHowever,thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromtheSoevenifyourinterpretationofapieceisn’twhattheartistintended,it’sThemoreartyouview,themoreyouwillrealizethatallartworksareequallyAsyouviewmoreart,youwilldevelopanunderstandingofwhatyoulikeand【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DLastFebruary,as17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsquicklygavewayto .Astheyapproachedacrossroads,anothercarhitthemfromside, theircarintoayardandstoppingitatatree.Assmokerosefromtheothercar,abystanderwarneda(n) explosion.TheimpactbentNorwood’sdriver’ssidedoor,jammingit ,butshecrawledoutthroughthewindowandranforherButhalfwaydownthestreet,she thatherbestfriend,A’zarriaSimmons,wasn’twiththem.Norwood andfoundSimmonsslumpedinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout, thebrokenglassasbestshecould.She Simmonstosafety. herpulseandfindingnone,NorwoodbeganperformingCPR.Hadthe happenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood,whowantstopursueacareerin ,hadearnedhercertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawn,shestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersand intoherfriend’smouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterthe30thcompression,Simmonsbegancoughingandgaspingforair.TheCPRhad Soon,paramedicsarrivedand Simmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iwasn’t ,”SimmonstoldCNN.“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshe21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.wentB.runC.bentD.pulled27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.21.22.23. 24.25.26. 27.28. 29. 30. 32.33.34. 35.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分1Justdaysaftercelebratingher19thbirthday,QuanHongchan—athree-timeOlympicgoldmedalistrecognizedaroundtheworld—found (her)atthecenterofawaveofonlineabuse.Instatements (release)onWednesday,theSwimmingManagementCenterconfirmedtheyhadlaunchedinvestigationsintocyberbullying,evilattacksandthespreadoffalseinformationtargetingQuanand (member)ofthenationaldivingteam.QuanrosetointernationalfameattheTokyoOlympics, shewongold,beforegoingontosecuretwomoretitlesattheParisOlympicsattheageof14.SinceParis,Quan (undergo)anaturalgrowthsurge,increasingherheightbyaround10centimeters gainingeightkilogramsapproximately.Inasportwherebodycontrolandweightare (close)linkedtoperformance,suchchanges,whilenormal,havebecomethefocusofsustainedonlinecriticism.Duringthe2025WorldCupseason,Quansaidshe (label)repeatedly“fat”onsocialmedia.Sheaddedthattheexperienceaffectedherbothphysicallyandmentally,leadingtoanxiety,sleepdifficultiesandrecurringnightmares.Atonepoint,sheconsideredretiring theLocalpolicesaidQuan’scaseremainsunderinvestigation.Authoritiessaidtheresponsereflectsbroader (address)onlinemisconductinthesportssectorandfosteramoreorderlyandrespectfulenvironmentfor【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.has 41. 43.was 44. 45.to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分46.Chris最近在邮件中提到他因沉迷手机游戏，经常熬夜等不良生活习惯，80DearChris,LiDearI’msorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromhealthproblemsduetobadhabitslikebeingaddictedtomobilegamesandstayinguplate.ItotallyunderstandyoursituationandI’mwritingtooffersomeadvice.First,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoulimityourscreentimeanduninstallthoseaddictivegames.Instead,youcanreadbooksorlistentosoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Second,doingregularexercise,suchasjoggingorswimming,isofgreatbenefittoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Finally,trytosticktoaregularsleepschedule.IhopeyouwillrecoversoonandliveahealthyLi第二节（满分25分47.MybrotherJackwassosmartthatheearnedafullscholarshiptoHarvard.Ioftenwishedhewasn’tsobecauseitmademefeellikeIhadtoworktwiceashardjusttoprovemyselftoothers.Ontheonehand,hissuccesswasachallengethatIenjoyed,butontheotherhand,itwasahugeamountofpressurethatIstruggledtocopewith.Tobalancehisrecordinhighschool,IfeltlikeIwasconstantlyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机),devotingeverymomenttoanon-stoprace.TherewasnoroomforrelaxationasIpursuedthatperfectrecord.Mylifeseemedtocompressedintoaseriesofendlesstasksanddeadlines.“IneededanA,”Irepeatedtomyselfbeforethebiologytest,sothatIwouldmaintainmyperfectrecordandsecureaplaceonthehonorroll.Istudiedtillthelastminuteoflunchandrushedtoclass.IfeltasenseofconfidenceasIglancedoverthefirstpageofthetest,quicklyfillingintheanswerswithasmile.However,asIturnedtothelastpage,mymindwentblank.Timetic