大学英语四级模拟试卷810

大学英语四级模拟试卷810

一、作文(本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

EmotionQuotienl(EQ)MattersMoreThanIntelligenceQuolient(IQ).Youshouldwrite

nolessthan120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowing

information:在我国，过去这些年来，人们一直看重智商。其实，在现实生活中，

高情商比高智商更重要。EmotionQuotient(EQ)MattersMoreThanIntelligence

Quotient(IQ)

标准答案：EmotionQuotient(FQ)MattersMoreThanIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)As

weknow,IntelligenceQuotient(IQ)isthoughttobethemostimportantaspectto

evaluateapersonallthetime.ApersonwithhighIQhasusuallybeenregardedasa

success.Thatistosay,muchmoreimportanceisattackedtoIQinthepastdecadeyears.

Ofcourse,IQisnecessaryandhelpfulforapersontodowellinthework.Butasamatter

offact,inmyopinion,higherEQmattersmomthanhigherIQ,especiallyinsucha

rapidlydevelopingsociety.Ononehand,inrealisticlife,notonlydoweneedtoexhibit

ourownknowledgebutalsoweneedtohavetheabilitiestocooperatewithothers.

Becausehumansaresocialmen,wehavetobeinterrelatedandinteractoneachotherall

thetime.Ontheotherhand,amountainoffactshavedemonstratedtheimportanceofEQ

eitherinthework,inthestudies,orinthelives.Forexample,apersonwithhighIQbut

lowEQmaylackrespectandabilitytocommunicatewithothersinaneffectiveway,

thus,heorshemaynotbewelcome.WhileapersonwithhighEQ,thoughnotsoclever,

heorshemaybewelcome.Inaword,EQplaysamoreimportantroleinourdailylife.

Tobesuccessful,weshouldfosterourEQalongwithimprovingtheIQ.

知识点解析：本文是一篇根据情景提示展开的议论文。本文针对题目指令中的情

景提示，围绕在现实生活中，高情商比高智商更重要这个中心展开。作者首先指出

在我国过去这些年来人们一直看重智商，谁的智商高谁就被认为是个成功者。接

着，作者用but提出在现实生活中高情商比高智商更重要的观点。一方面我们人类

是属于社会人，除了展示自己的知识才能外，更需要有与他人交往相处的能力，因

为我们总是要与别人相互联系相互影响；另一方面，现实生活中有大量的事实证明

这一点：一个高智商低情商的人由于缺乏与他人友好相处的能力而不受人欢迎，而

一个高情商的人，也许不是非常聪明，但却受人欢迎。所以要想获得成功，就要在

提高知识的同时注重对情商的培养。本文观点明确，层次分明，一些连接词组用

得恰到好处,如：asweknow,thatistosay.butasamatteroffact,onodehand,onthe

otherhand,amountainof,thus,while,inaword等，使全文语言通顺流畅。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。)

TheMysteryoftheMayasTheruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentral

Americatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonot

tellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.

D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundations

fornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodernarcheologists,itlookedasifthecities

hadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveriesInthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythrougha

forestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftrees

andvines,theyfoundlarge,well-dc-signedstonebuildingsandhandsomestone

monuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingson

otherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbefore

werehighlyadvanced.QuestionsRaisedInthenext150years,morecitieswere

discovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles

(about800kilometers)offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthe

firstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasan

archeologist,ascientistwhostudiestheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohow

thepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthan

answers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelived

hereinthemiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?Possible

AnswersGradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,livingin

partsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalledtheMayas.

ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarvedthestone

monuments.DatescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputupbetweenA.D.

300and800,butbitsofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedinsomeoftheir

citiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,theremusthave

beenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautifultownsandcities.

Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwaterreservoirs,and

templesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeofsculpturedplasterand

paintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.Paintedpotsandpiecesof

carefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthefloorsoftemples.These

picturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.Therewerescenesofpeople

working,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantasticcostumes,andMayan

gods.PossibleErrorsForalongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyonuncoveringlarge

Mayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffortwasmadetofind

theremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsenceofhousesled

peopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,wholivedin

thepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthecountrysideandcame

tothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.NewEvidenceInrecentyears,newevidence

hasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroupsofarcheologists.The

UniversityofPennsylvania,inPhiladelphiahasjustfinishedatwelve-yearstudyofTikal,

thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmallhousesvaried,too.Some

hadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewerandplainerpieces.The

houseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,exceptinsmallgardens.

ChangeofViewThesenewfindingschangedourpictureofMayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.

Coe,directoroftheTikalproject,saidthatTikalmusthavebeenarealcityafterall,at

leastforpartofitshistory.Itmusthavehadabigpopulation.Thedifferencesinthe

housesshowthatthereweremanydifferentclassesofpeople.Perhapssomewere

craftsmen-thestonecutters,sculptors,andpainterswhoworkedonnewtemplesand

monuments.Mayas'ImpressiveAccomplishmentsAsarcheologistsstudiedtheMayas,

theybecamemoreandmoreimpressedbyhowmuchthesepeoplehadbeenabletodo.In

otherpartsoftheworld,peoplewereusingmetaltoolsbeforetheybeganbuildingcities.

Theyalsohadwheelsandcartstohelpmoveloads,anddomesticatedanimalstopushor

pullthem.TheMayashadnoneofthesethings.Theironlytoolsweremadeofwoodor

stone.Yettheycutandcarvedrocksweighingthousandsofpounds,andbuilttemples

over200feet(abovesixtymeters)tall.ButtheMayascoulddomorethanjustmake

buildingsandworksofart.Oneofthemostimportantthingstheydidwaslearntowrite.

WhensomeoltheMayanwritingwasfiguredout,archeologistsdiscoveredhowmuch

theMayasknewaboutotherthings,too.Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothe

millions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigureouthowtousethezerowithothernumerals

tomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier.Inastronomy,too,theywerewayaheadof

otherancientpeoples.RecordsshowthattheMayashadobservedtheskiesforcenturies,

keepingtrackofwhattheysaw.Theyknewhowlongthemoontooktogoaroundthe

earth,andhowlongtheplanetVenustooktocomebacktothesameplaceinthesky.

Theycouldpredicteclipses,andtheyworkedoutacalendarofeighteentwenty-day

"monlhs"andonefive-day"month"thatmeasuredtheyearasaccuratelyasthecalendar

weusetoday.

2、Thoughmuuliremainslubediscovered,bypullinglugtlhcrvariousfindingsoblaincd

sincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquite

remarkable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一道概括全文内容的问题。纵观全文的小标题，我们可以看出：

作者通过回顾1700年以来学者的研究成果，澄清了人们过去关于玛雅人行踪的疑

惑，樨出了较过去一更为客观和完整的观点，最后总结了玛雅文明在建筑、艺术、文

字、数学和天文等方面对人类历史的贡献。该题阐述是对全文的总结，因此答案为

[Y]o

3、Theruinsoftheancientcitytheexplorerscameacrossinthelate1700sconvinced

themthatthecitywasoncelivedbypeopleofahighlyadvancedculture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。第二段第二、二、四提至『...theyR)undlarge,well-designed

stonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonumentsSomeofthestoneswerecoveredwitha

strangekindofwriting.Carvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeople

wholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.”因此答案为[Y]

4、Bypiecingtogetherailkindsofevidencecollectedbyvariousexpeditions,the

researchersbelievetheMayastobeIndians,whoseancestorshadcomefromAsia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:第四段第二、三句提到"therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalledthe

Mayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarved

thestonemonuments",但是这里的"Indians"指印地安人,并不是指来自亚洲的印度

人。因此答案为［N］。

5、ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedin

thecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedonuncoveredlargebuildings.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：解题依据在文章第七段。该段写到“由于过去考古学家只注意挖掘大

型的玛雅建筑，因而缺乏对普通民房的了解，因此错误地认为普通居民住在乡

村”，故答案为［Y］。

6、Withmetaltools,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmadevarious

worksofart.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第十段第四、五句提到“TheMayashadnoneoflheselhings（指上文的

“金属工具和车辆等Theironlytoolsweremadeofwoodorstone.Yet,...”因此答

案为［N］。

7、ThenewfindingsobtainedprovedthatitwaswrongtobelievethatMayancitieswere

onlythehomesofpriestandrulers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析；第九段第一句提到"ThesenewfindingsclangedourpictureofMayan

life."（这些新发现改变了人们对玛雅人生活的认识），这个认识是指第七段提到的

只有统治者和神职人员住在城里，平民住在乡村的说法，故答案为［Y］。

8、Evidenceshowsthattheuseofastronomicknowledgeofastronomygreatlyaffected

thelifeoftheMayas.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点露析：答题依据在文章最后一段。该段只介绍了玛雅人在天文学方面的成

就，并未涉及这些成就对生活的影响，故答案为[NG]

9、Typicalcustomersofalandfillare.

标准答案：hadbeenabmidoned

知识点解析：答题依据在第一段第四、五句话。文章说至『'Wallsandfoundationsfor

newbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodernarcheologists,itlookedasifthecities

hadbeenabandoned.”准确回答该题，要求考生对上面两句话进行综合。也就是

说，考古学家之所以认为这些城市被抛弃了的依据是城中的墙壁和地基尚未完成。

10、Todisposeofatonoftrashinalandfill,customershavetopayatippingfee

of.

标准答案：theuseofzeroincounting

知识点解析:倒数第二段提到"Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothe

millions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigureourhowtousethezerowithother

numeralstomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier."（数学方面，他们可以计算到百

万位，并且第一个用数字零同其它数字结合以便于大数字的运算。）该段第一句是

结论，第二句对第一句进行解释

11、Materialsthatarcnotpermittedtobeburiedinlandfillsshouldbedumpedat.

标准答案：writing,mathematicsandastronomy

知识点解析：该题是对文章最后一部分的总结，倒数第三段提到“ButtheMaya，

coulddomorethanjustmakebuildingsandworksofart.”然后该段主要介绍T

"writing",接卜来的两段分别介绍了玛雅人在mathematics和astronomy方面的成

就。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Inthefields.

B、Atthemarket.

C、Inaplantgarden.

D^Inaclassroom.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:M:Ididn'texpecttoseetheplantssotallnow.Theyarealmost10

centimetershigh.Nextyearthey'llgrowanothertencentimeters,Isuppose.W:More.

Nextyearwe'lltransplantthemintolargercontainerssothattherootscanspread.The

yearafterthatwe'llmovethemouttothecountryside.Q:Wheredocstheconversation

mostprobablytakeplace9

13、

A、Hiscarturnedoverinanaccident.

B、Hehadaslighttrafficaccident.

C、Hiscarwasentirelydamaged.

D、Hegotinjuredinanaccident.

标准答案：B

欠口识点解析：W:GoodGod.Whathappenedtothefrontofyourcar?Itlookshorrible.

M:Itwasminingheavily,soitwentofftheroadandcrashedintoatree.Butitgoesall

fight.Q:Whathappenediotheman?

14、

A、Hetellshernottovisithisclass.

B、Theclassobjectstohervisit.

C、HetellshertovisithisclassnextMonday.

D、TheclasswillhavetheexaminationnextMonday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:WouldyoumindifIvisityourclassthisevening.ProfessorJohnson?

M:Ihavenoobjectiontoyourvisit.Butthestudentswilltakeexaminationstonight.

PerhapsyoucancomebacknextMonday.Q:Whatdoestheprofessortellthewoman?

15、

A^Heapprovesoftheaction.

Hefeelssorryforthosestudents.

C、Heconsidersthepunishmentexcessive.

D^Hehasnoopinionabouttheaction.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:ProfessorDaltoncaughtsomestudentscheatingonthefinalexamand

failedthemrightthenandthere.M:Servesthemright.Idon'tsympathizewithanyone

tryingtopassthatway.Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheprofessor'saction?

16、

A、Heshouldn'tcrywheneverthebabycries.

B、Hecan'ttearthebaby'stoyintopieces.

C、Hecan'thavepiecesofcakeseverytime.

D、Heshouldn'tbesonervouswheneverthebabycries.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Takeiteasy,George.Heisonlyyawning.Besides,youcan'tgoto

pieceseverytimethebabycries.M:Yoirreright.Ishouldlearnhowtobabysitfromnow

on.Q:Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

17、

A、Hetakesayearofftowork.

B、Hetalkstothetutorabouthisproblem.

C、Heworksasatutortopayhistuition.

D、Heworksonimprovinghislanguageskills.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:John,youknow,ifyoucan'taffordtocontinuetakingprivatelessons,

youshouldexplainthattothetutor,notjustquitgoing.M:Whatgoodwouldthatdo?

WhatIreallyneedtodoisquitschoolworkforayear.Q:Whatdoesthewoman

recommend?

18、

A、Shedoesn'twantherboyfriendtogiveheracar.

B、Herboyfriendhasalotofmoney.

C、Themanoughttolendsomemoneytoherboyfriend.

D、Herboyfriendwasmakingfunoftheman.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：M:Yourboyfriendsayshe'sgoingtogiveyouacarfbryourbirthday.W:

Don'tbelievehim.Why.hedoesn'tevenhaveadimetohisname.Hemusthavebeen

pullingyourlegwhenhetoldyouthat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

19、

A、It'simportanttoworkoutadetailedplanfirst.

B、Theyshouldapplyforthemoneyimmediately.

C^Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutwhatthewomanissaying.

D、Heagreeswiththewomancompletely.

标准答案：A

矢口识点解析：W:It'sapparentthatnothingcanbedoneatalluntilwegetthemoney.M:

Itakeyourpoint,butifwehavenoexactplanofwhatweintendtodowewon*know

howmuchmoneytoaskfor.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20>

A、Becauseitwascheap.

R、Becauseitisinsuchgoodcondition.

C、Becauseitisacollcclor'sitem.

D、Becausehecanre-sellitarehighprice.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：细节题。A和D两个选项可根据所听的内容排除掉；文中有Fnsuch

agoodcondition”，但所指的是“engine”，而不是车本身。所以B选项也不对；文中

提到许多旧车"havebecomecollectors'item...",故选Co

21、

A、Inthe1930's.

B、Inthel940's.

C、Inthe1950,s.

D、Inthel960's.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在对话开头Don就告知车是五十年代制造的，故选C。后来听到的

“40's,50's,and60's”跟本题的问题无关。

22、

A、Replaceitsengine.

B、Enteritinsomeshows.

C^Takeitonalongdrive.

D、Re-sellilformoremoney.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。当被问及是否打算再把车卖掉时，Don说他并不打算卖掉,

而是准备"enterinsomeclassicautoshows"；所以选B是正确的。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Everybody'stalkingaboutE-mailnowadays.

B、Ifyoudon'thaveone,youwillbeoutoftime.

C^It'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithotherusers.

D、It'sprintedoneverycardpeopleexchangewithothers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：选项中的Everybody'stalkingaboutE-mail,easiestwayto

communicate等表明，本题可能与E-mail流行的原因有关。由男士提到的

because…it'sthccasicstwaytocommunicatewithotherusers可知，答案为［C］。

24、

A、Itmaynotbeofahighlevelofsecurity.

B>Itcannotcontainanycommercialinformation.

C>YoucanonlyusethefreeE-mailaccountathome.

D、Itisdifficulttogetaccesstothewebsitewithsuchservice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:选项中的Itcannotcontain/isdifficultto,freeE-mailaccount等表

明，本题可能考查免费邮箱帐户的缺点。由男士提到的ifyoudon'thavetoconsider

toomuchforthesecurityofyourmails可知，免费邮箱帐户的安全性可能不高，故答

案为［A］。

25、

A、InternetExplorer.

B、IEandWindows.

C^Theoperatingsystem.

D、Additionalsoftware.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项中的IE,operatingsyslem,software等表明，本题可能考查与

E—mail有关的软件。由男士提到的JusttheIE...boundwithWindows…可知，电T

邮件系统需要的软件是IE和windows,故答案为［B］。

26、

A^PrintanE-mailaddressonhercard.

B、Checkherhardwareandsoftware.

C、PaytheISPfortheE-mailaccount.

D^TrytogetafreeE-mailaccount.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项中的Pay...fortheE-mailaccount,getafreeE-mailaccount等表

明，本题可能考查与E-mailaccount有关的行为动作。由女士提到的Imayprefer

ihefreeE-mail可知，她可能会申请一个免费的E-mailaccount,故答案为［D］。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Marriagethatcontinuesformanyyearswithoutdivorce.

B、Marriagethatcaneasilyendindivorce.

C^Peoplewillmarrythreeorfourtimesinonelife-time.

D、Divorcedpeopledon'tstaysingle.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoes^serialmarriages^meanaccordingtothepassage?

28、

A、Inmodemsociety,people'slivesdon'tstaythesamefbrverylong.

B、Theyarenotconsistent.

C、Americansliketochangepartners.

D、Theydon'ttakemarriageseriously.

标准答案：A

矢口识点解析：Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeAmericanpeoplemarrymore

thanonepersonintheirlife-time?

29、

A、MarriageisnotpopularinAmericabecauseoftoomanydivorces.

B、EightypercentofdivorcedpeoplewillstillremarryinAmerica.

C、Inthenewcentury,mostAmericanpeoplewillmarrytwoorthreetimesinonelife­

time.

D、Americansfrequentlychangetheirjobsandtheplaceofliving.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

30、

A、Givenbythelocalgovernment.

B、Bornbyalargenumberofbitches.

C、Boughtfromdifferentcities.

D、Capturedovergrassland.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：短文中提到Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythe

dogs表明，这种狗是从不同的城市购买来的，故答案为［C］。

31、

A、11-weekcourseforcontrolduty.

B、11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.

C、9-weekcoursefbrcontrolduty.

D、9-weekcourseforpatrolduty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：预览选项可知，本题可能考查训练的课程。短文中明确提到Thisis

an11-weekcourseforpatrolduty,即要进行为期11周的巡逻训练，故答案为［B］。

32、

A、Catchingrunawaycriminals.

Scratchingthehiddenbombs.

C、Patrollingthedangeroustown.

D、Drugsniffingorbombsniffing.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；预览选项可知，本题可能考查训练项日。短文中明确提到Theylearn

drugsniffingorbombsniffing,故答案为［D］。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共1题，每题1.0

分,共[分。）

33、

A^Bothofthemconsistofdifferentgroups.

Thebasicunitofeachsocietyisthefamily.

C、Differentindividualshavedifferentjobs.

D^Bothofthemconsistoffamilies.

标准答案：C

知识点》析：讲话人在开始提到人类社会和昆虫社会相似，因为在每个社会中的不

同个体都有不同的工作。故选C）项。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Memoryisourmostimportantpossession.Withoutmemory,youwouldn'tknowwho

youare.Youcouldn'tthinkaboutthepastorplanforthefuture.Memoryis[Bl]

foreverythingwedoashumanbeings.Its[B2]thatwehavethis

magicaltimemachineinourheadsthat[B3]ustorecordexperiencesandthen

usethatinformationatalatertime.[B4]howthebrainmakesand[B5]

memorieshastobeoneofthemostimportantofallscientific[B6].

Peoplewhofeeltheymust[B7]forhavingabadmemoryshouldstopusinga

poormemoryasanexcuseforforgettingthings.Theonlypeoplewhohaveapoor

memoryarethosewhosememoryfunctionhasbeen[B8]bydiseaseordamage.

[B9].Youmustassociateitwithsomething.Youmustexerciseitorrisklosing

itseffectiveness.[B10].Second,crammingforfinalsisaverybadwaytolearn

somethingthatwilllast.Informationfromcrammingwillcomeinandgoout.[B11]

34、[Bl]

标准答案：essential

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、[B2]

标准答案：amazing

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B3I

标准答案：enables

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B4]

标准答案：Discovering

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B5]

标准答案：preserves

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B6]

标准答案：pursuits.

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B7]

标准答案：apologize

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B8]

标准答案：compromised

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B9]

标准答案：Alltherestofusmustaccepttheresponsibilitytomakeaneffortto

rememberthings.

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[BIO]

标准答案：Studentsandfacultyshouldunderstandthatagoodeducationinvolvesan

emphasisonunderstandingratherthansheermemorization.

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[Bll]

标准答案：Ifyouwanttoretainwhatyoulearn,youmustspreadoutthelearning

process.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones—thekindofhigh-tech,

solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.

hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe[SI]wastefultotear

themalldownand[S2]themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountof

energyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakean

averageof65yearsforthe[S3]carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficient

hometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest

[S4],thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesame

time,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand[S5]

ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimatechange

withoutdealingwiththeexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentofthe

NationalTrust.Withsome[S6],theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy­

efficient-.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthan

thosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat[S7]over

timeandletinmoreoutsideair.Fortunately,therearea[S8]numberof

relativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from[S9]oneslike

Lincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升级)cansave

morethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp[S10]propertyownersfromrising

powercosts.A)accommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfullyD)exceptionsE)expandF)

historicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)senseM)shifted

N)supplyingO)vast

45、[SI]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：副词。很明显空格处需要一个副词来修饰后面的形容词wasteful,根

据原文的意思，这里是说把老旧的房屋都拆掉换成更为绿色环保的房子是非常浪费

的行为，因此应该选择incredibly,“难以置信地，非常地”，而不是doubtfully,

“怀疑地，含糊地”。

46、[S2]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：动词。根据原文这里应该选择一个动词。这个空格与前面的空格相呼

应。ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincredibly

wastefultoLearthemalldownandiheinwithgreenerversions.(但是全美国现存房屋

有一亿多座.如果要把这些都拆掉成更为环保的房子实在非常浪费。)前面

说到要把现存房屋拆掉，后面跟着“更环保的房子”，所以很显然应该选择动词

replace”替换“，而且replace和后面的介词with搭配。其他选项expand“扩展”，

protect“保护”都不符合题意。

47、[S3]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：分词。后面跟的是名词carbonemissions,判断前面应该接形容词或

分词来修饰°根据原文Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthecarbon

emissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostby

destroyinganoldone.后面接的是anewenergy-efficienthome”节省能源的房屋”,

并与oldone作比较，所以相对的前面的碳排放量应该是reduced“降低的”。其他选

项不符合题意。

48、[S4]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：名词。此空考查的是固定搭配。inthebroadestsense”从广义来讲”，

也符合题意。

49、[S5]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：动名词。艰据原文Buialthesamelime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbon

emissionscomefromheating,coolingandourhomes,officesandotherbuildings.（但

同时几乎全美一半的碳排放都产生于为家庭、办公室以及其他建筑取暖、冷却和

所消耗的能源。）首先判断此空与前后文一致要填动词的ing形式，前面提

到了取暖和冷却，后面应该选powering“供电”。选项N）supplying“提供”没有这个

意思。

50、[S6]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词。根据原文，这里应该填一个名词。名词选项有

accommodations”居住，住宿''和exceptions“例外”，后文提到iheoldesthomestend

tobetheleastenergy-efficient,根据题意应该选exceptions,这句话的意思是：除了

一些例外，通常那些最古老的房屋是最不节省能源的。

51、[S7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：动词。从原文判断此空格应为动词。与后面letin对应，前文提到

tinycracksandgaps,老房子会有小的裂缝和缺口，它们随着时间不断扩大，使更

多室外气体进入。因此应选择expand"扩张，扩大”，其他动词replace,protect都

不符合题意。

52、[S8]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：形客词。首先根据原文此空格应填形容词来修饰后面的number,这

里要选择合适的搭配，avastnumberof意为“许多的，大量的”，其他选项都不符

合。

53、[S9]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：形容词。首先判断应该选形容词修饰后面的名词，而Lincoln's

Cottage“林肯故居”显然属于历史性的建筑，因此选择historic"历史的，

54、[S10]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：动词。根据原文，此空应为动词。prolect与from搭配意为“使免

受……，保护”，因此本句翻译为“也能使业主们不用多付电费其他选项均不符

合。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforevery

personaboardand,inmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.

AccordingtotheUnitedStates'requirements,lifepreserversmustbesimpleindesign,

reversible,capableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbe

sodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightOrslightlybackward

position.SufficientBuoyancy。孚力）tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelife

preserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafteralongperiodof

storage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,and

itshouldbenoteasilysetonfire,Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupporta

personwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthe

wearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackward

position,withhis,faceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedor

unconscious.Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidentto

uninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowa

disaster.Thus,thelifepreservershouldbereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetit

onwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldhekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelife

preservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethis

greatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelife

preservershouldalsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notso

heavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norso

burdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.

55,Thepassageismainlyabout.

A、theusesoflifepreservers

B、thedesignoflifepreservers

C、thematerialsforlifepreservers

D、thebuoyancyoflifepreservers

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：文章主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项

为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选

项。

56、Accordingtothepassage,alifepreservershouldbefirstofall.

A、adjustable

comfortable

C、self-evident

D、self-righting

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。本文第三段