大学英语四级模拟试卷24

大学英语四级模拟试卷24

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

WhetherSchoolsWillBeReplacedbyComputers.Youshouldwritenomorethan120

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.有人认为学

校会被电脑取代；2.也有人持不同意见；3.结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这个问题

的认识。WhetherSchoolsWillBeReplacedbyComputers

标准答案：WhetherSchoolsWillBeReplacedbyComputersNowadays,computersare

playinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople'slife.Forinstance,studentsnowgain

knowledgefromtheInternetorthrougheducationalprogrammes

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

AdventuresinForeignLanguagesItcouldreasonablybearguedthat,forthoseofuswho

liveintheUSAandspeakEnglishasournativetongue,thereisverylittlemotivationto

learnaforeignlanguage.Wecantravelforthousandsofmilesandstillbesurroundedby

nativeEnglishspeakers.Wecaneasilyspendourentireliveswithouthavinganyreal

needtospeakanotherlanguage.Itisevenpossibletocomfortablyvisitmanytourist

destinationsaroundtheglobe,speakingonlyEnglish.Clearly,learningaforeign

languageisanonessentialskillinoursociety.Benefitsinlearningaforeignlanguage

Nevertheless,learningaforeignlanguageoffersseveralpossiblebenefits.Someofthe

commonlystatedbenefitsare:Fostersafeelingofinternationalcommunity,bypromoting

anawarenessofotherculturesandcountries.Enrichesourunderstandingofourown

language,bybringinggrammaticalstructuresandwordrootsintosharperfocus.This

maybeespeciallytruewhenstudyinglanguagesthatsharelinguisticelementswith

English.Thestudyoflinguistics,andlearningtothinkandspeakinanotherlanguage,

offersitsownintrinsicpleasuresandrewards.Languagecanbefun.Opensupthe

possibilitiesofreadingnon-Englishliterature.Expandsglobaltravelopportunities.

LinguisticadventureIthinkthesearcgoodreasons,soIwantedtoprovidemychildren

withsomeexposuretoforeignlanguages.ButwhatlanguageshouldIteach?What

languageamIqualifiedtoteach?ItookfouryearsofFrenchinhighschool（andgot

straightA,s）,butIneverreachedanyrealleveloffluency,andIhaveretainedverylittle

ofthesmallamountofFrenchIonceknew.IsthereanylanguagethatIcouldrealistically

learn/teachalongsidemychildren?I'dliketotellyouaboutourlinguisticadventures,and

whereweendedup.Afterabitofresearch,IsettledonSpanishforourtintforayinto

foreignlanguages.ButhewshouldIteachit,giventhatIdon'tknowSpanishmyself?I

knowofonefamilywhohiredafull-timeSpanishnannytocommunicatetothechildren

onlyinSpanish.Itworkedveryeffectivelyforthem,butthiswasnotanoptionformy

family.Anotheroptionwouldbetotakemychildrenonceaweektoaprivateinstructor.

Manyfamiliesfindthistobethemostpracticalwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.YetI

havealsoheardmanyfamiliescomplainthattheirchildrenhavelearnedsurprisinglylittle

fromsuchclasses.Perhapstheyhavelearnedabitofvocabulary(colon,partsofthebody,

numbers,etc.),buttheyarestillunabletoexpressthemselvesinthesecondlanguage,or

constructanysentencesbeyondafewdrilled-in,rehearsedphrases.Decidingon

EsperantoSoIwentbacktothedrawingboardanddidsomemorewebresearch,looking

foralanguage,ormethodthatwouldallowustodiscoversomeofthejoythatcancome

fromlearningaforeignlanguage.Bysheerluck,Istumbledacrossalittle-known

language,andwithinjustafewhoursofreadingaboutit,1knewitwasexactlywhatI

waslookingfor!ThelanguagewasEsperanto.WhenItellpeoplethatwe'relearning

Esperanto,Iusuallygetsomestrangelooks.Butthat'sokay.WhenItellpeoplewehome

school,Ioftengetstrangelooksaswell;I'musedtodoingthingsthatareoutsideofthe

mainstream.Andaswithhomeschooling,itcanbeverydifficulttosumupinacoupleof

sentencesallthereasonswhyit'ssoworthwhile,particularlytosomeonewhomay

alreadyhavepreconceptionstothecontrary.WhyisEsperantounique?Soforthoseof

youwhoknowverylittleaboutEsperanto,Ihopeyou'llindulgemeforamoment.I

wouldliketoexplainsomeofthefeaturesthatmakeitsuchauniquelanguage,and

elaborateonwhyIthinkitissuchawonderfulpedagogicaltoolforexploringforeign

languages.Esperantowasinventedin1887byL.L.Zamenhof,aPolishphysician.

Invented?Yes,that'sright,Esperantowasinvented.Zamenhofsvisionwasthat

Esperantowouldbecometheworld'ssecondtongue,breakingdownlanguagebarriersin

Europeandthroughouttheworld.Obviously,Esperantobasnotbecometheworld's

commonlanguage,sointhisrespect,Esperantodidnotliveuptothedreamofitscreator.

Becauseofthis,manypeople,iftheyhaveevenheardofEsperantoatall,areonly

vaguelyawareofitassomesortof"failed"experimentincreatingacommonlanguage.

Nevertheless,therealityisthatEsperantohasflourished,andonly120yearsafterit's

conception,isnowstudiedandspokenbypeopleallovertheglobe.Itlivesandevolves

justlikeotherlanguages,anditcanbeusedtoexpressallfacetsofhumanthoughtand

emotion.YetamajorityoftheseEsperantospeakerslearnedthelanguagethroughself­

directedstudyorcorrespondencecourses!Althoughalllanguagesrequireefforttolearn,

Esperantoisastonishinglysimplewhencomparedtoanativelanguage.Thekeytoits

simplicityisitsconsistencyandregularity.Forexample,eachletterhasexactlyone

phoneticsound,noexceptions.Eachwordhastheaccentonthesecond-to-lastsyllable,

noexceptions.Allwordsendingin"o'arenouns.Allwordsendingin"anareadjectives.

Allwordsendingin"c"arcadverbs.Unlikemanyforeignlanguages,inanimatenounsarc

notcategorizedas"masculine"or"feminine".Verbconjugationisverystraightforward,

andtherearenoirregularverbs.AnotherkeyfacetofEsperantoisthatithasapowerful

systemofwordbuilding,makingiteasytoformnewwordsoutofrootsandaffixesyou

alreadyknow.Sincealargepartoflearningalanguageinvolvesaccumulating

vocabulary,thisword-buildingsystemmeansthatinEsperantoyouneedtolearnonly,

say,atenthasmanywordrootstoexpressthesamenumberofconceptsasyouwouldin

anotherlanguage.Butsimplicityisnotreasonenoughtolearnalanguage.Solet'stakea

lookathowEsperantomeasuresupinachievingthebenefitsofaforeignlanguage

program.Lookingbackatthelistfromthebeginningofthearticle,let'sconsiderthose

issuespointbypoint.EsperantoisaninternationallanguageBelongingtonoparticular

country,Esperantoistrulyaninternationallanguage.Withintwomonthsofbeginning

Esperanto,mykidswereexchangingpostcardsinEsperantowithchildrenfromRussia,

France,Sweden,Poland,andUzbekistan.Iamdelightedthattheyhavehadthis

opportunitytofeelconnectedtopeoplefromallovertheglobe.Mychildrendon'texpect

everyonetolearnEnglish;nordotheyexpecttolearneveryotherlanguage.Buttheyare

eagertocommunicatewithanyonewillingtomeetthemhalfway.MostoftheEsperanto

wordrootsarederivedfromLatin.ThismeansthatyoucanenjoyverysimilarEnglish

vocabulary-buildingbenefitsbylearningEsperanto,withasmallfractionoftheeffort.

Furthermore,Esperantousesgrammar-codedwordendingstomakethepartsofspeech

andgrammaticalstructureofeachsentenceexceptionallyclear.SinceEsperantoisonlya

centuryold,thereisnotahugebodyofEsperanto-onlyliterature.Nevertheless,thereare

overahundredoriginalEsperantonovelsandcollectionsofpoetry,aswellasmany

outstandingtranslationsofworksfromothercountries.Esperantomagazinesreport

currenteventsfromtheperspectivesofpeopleallovertheworld.BylearningEsperanto,

youbecomepartofaninternational"club"ofpeoplegenuinelyinterestedinmeetingand

communicatingwithpeoplefromotherlands.Therearelistsyoucanobtainof

Esperantistsfromcountriesaroundtheworld,eagertohostvisitors,andgivetheman

insider'slookattheircultureandcommunity.IknowseveralEsperantistswhohaveused

theseliststotraveltheworldinexpensively,makingnewfriends,andseeingtheworldin

adecidedlynon-touristyway.Icanhearsomeofyouthinking,"Itsoundsinteresting,but

Ireally,reallywantmykidstolearnSpanish(orFrench,orJapanese,orwhatever).We

don'thavetimetospendonEsperanto."Amazingly,study'afterstudyhasshownthat

learningEsperantohasnocost!Forexample,inonestudy,acontrolgroupofhighschool

studentstookfouryearscfFrench,whiletheexperimentalgrouptookoneyearof

EsperantofollowedbythreeyearsofFrench.Attheendofhighschool,theexperimental

grouphadgreaterfluencyinFrench!Inotherwords,thebenefitstheygainedfrom

studyingEsperantomorethanoffsetthetimelostfromstudyinganotherlanguage.

2、ThepassagefocusesontheneedforAmericanstolearnforeignlanguages.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：ThepassagefocusesontheneedforArrcricanstolearnforeign

languages.观察文章首段、各段首句和末段，发现本文很大篇幅在说明

Esperanto,而不是以need为核心，故该题为N。

3、ThewriterbelievesthatAmericansdonotlearnforeignlanguageslargelybecause

theyarelazy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：ThewriterbelievesthatAmericansdonotlearnforeignlanguageslargely

becausetheyarelazy.词汇线索为donotlearn,lazy,定位到文章首句，会发现真

正原因是没有motivation,与lazy不符，则答案为

4、Thewriterbelievesthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanhelpapersonunderstand

theirownlanguagebetter.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

矢口识点解析：Thewriterbelievesthatlearningaforeignlanguagecanhelpaperson

understandtheirownlanguagebetter.词汇线索为understandtheirownlanguage

better,明显谈论的是学外语的好处，故定位到次段后面五个列举点中第二点首

句，符合原文，则答案为Y。

5、MostAmericans,likethewriter,learnFrenchathighschool.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：MostAmericans,likethewriter,learnFrenchathighschool.词汇线

索为mostAmericans,French,highschool,据此定位到第三段第四句话，扫描后

未发现mostAmericans,故信息缺失，且不抵触原文，则该题为NG。

6、MostEsperantospeakerslearntitbytravelingandmeetingotherEsperantospeakers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:MostEsperantospeakerslearntitbytravelingandmeetingother

Esperantospeakers.词汇线索为learnEsperanlo,定位到第十段第三句话，发现学

习方法是自学和书信往来，则与原文抵触，答案为N。

7^EsperantoismostpopularwithEuropeans.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：EsperantoismostpopularwithEuropeans.一词汇线索为Europeans,

定位到十三段第二句，其中列举了一系列的欧洲国家，但这仅证明欧洲国家有

Esperantospeaker,却无法证明是最流行的，故该题答案是NG。

8、LearningEsperantohasbeendemonstratedtohelpwithlearningotherforeign

languages.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：LearningEsperantohasbeendemonstratedhelpwithlearningother

foreignlanguages.词汇线索help,otherforeignlanguages,定位到末段中的法语学

习实验，末句中发现benefits,则同义替换help,故与原文相同，答案为Y。

9、ThewriterdiscoveredEsperantowhiledoingonforeignlanguagelearning.

标准答案：webresearch

知识点解析：ThewriterdiscoveredEsperantowhiledoingonforeignlanguage

learning词汇线索为discoveredEsperanto,则应出现在文章首次出现Esperanto的地

方，因此定位到第六段末句，向上扫描寻找答案。

10^Esperantocanbeconsideredasaneutrallanguagebecauseitbelongsto.

标准答案：noparticularcountry

知i只点解木斤：Esperantocanheconsideredaneutrallanguagebecauseilbelongstn

.词汇线索为neutrallanguage,定位到第十三段首句对应international

languageo

11、ItispossibletogetofEsperantospeakersandvisitthem.

标准答案：lists

知识点解析：ItispossibletogetofEsperantospeakersandvisitthem.词汇线

索为Esperantospeakers,visit,则定位到倒数第二段次句。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题74分，共8分。）

12、

A、Thewomanshouldtakebusesmorefrequently.

B>Hehastodealwithtrafficjams.

C、Thewomanshouldtakethesubway.

D、Hehatessubway.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:W:Ineedtogoacrossthecity,butthetrafficissoheavythistimeofday.

M:Whenyoutakethesubway,youdon'thavetodealwithtrafficjams.Inevertake

busesanymore.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

13、

A、Gowiththewoman.

B、Turnonair-conditioner.

C、WatchtheshowonTV.

D^Findanotherfriendtoaccompanythewoman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Tvegottwoticketstotoday'sfashionshow.Doyouwanttocome

along?M:It'llbeontelevision.Besides,it'sreallytoohotforme.Q:Whatwilltheman

probablydo?

14、

A、HelikesProfessorLee'slecturesverymuch.

B、PeoplecandrinkteainProfessorLee'slectures.

C^ProfessorLee'slecturesareboring.

D、ProfessorLeehaspulawayallhispapers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:YouhadmetProfessorLeebefore,right?Howwouldyoudescribehis

lectures?M:Well,believeitornot;Icouldneverstayawakeinoneofhisclasseswithout

firstdrinkingatleastthreecupsoftea.Q:Whatdocsthemanimply?

15、

A^Themanisluckytoday.

B、Themanshouldturnaround.

C、Shedoesn'tknow,either.

D、Sheisagoodfriendoftheman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelecturehall?W:You

aren'tluckytoday.Tmnewaroundhere.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

16、

A、Mikepossiblyhasalreadyborrowedthecamerafromsomeoneelse.

Miketalkedwithhimaboutthatthismorningatthebusstation.

C^Mikegetsangryabouthimbecauselastafternoonhedidn'tanswerthephone.

D、Mikerefusestotalktohimatthebusstation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:IforgottotellyouthatMikecalledlastafternoontoborrowyour

camera.M:Oh,Isawhimatthebusstationthismorningandhedidn'tsayanything.So

hemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

17、

A、Heisgoingtojointhepartyinthelounge.

Heishopingtoholdapartyinthedinningroom.

C^Herefusestomove.

D^Hewouldprobablygotothedinningroomtostudy.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Hey,Karl,Ican'tgettosleepwiththenoisefromyourcomputer.Can

youlurnitoffandstudysomeplaceelse?M:Sorry,thereisapartygoingondowninthe

lounge.IsupposeIcancheckthediningroomthough.Q:WhatwillKarlprobablydo?

18、

A、Gotothepolicestationintheafternoontogethispassport.

B、Callthepoliceofficetomakesurethetimeforgettinghispassport.

C、Callthepoliceofficetogethispassportmailedtohim.

D、Gotothepostofficeinthemorningtogethispassport.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:M:IwishIdidn'thavetomakeaspecialtriptothepolicestationtoget

mypassport.W:Well,ifyoucalltheminthemorning,they'llsendyourpassporttoyou

bypostintheafternoon.Q:Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?

19、

A、Watchingamovie.

B、Playingcomputergames.

C、Preparingforhisexams.

D^Attendingfinalexams.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Kirkiswatchingamovieonhiscomputer.M:Shouldhebedoingthat

nowwiththefinalexamscomingupnextday?Q:WhatdoesthemanimplythatKirk

shouldbedoing?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Goingtothelibrary.

B、Tryingtocarryheavystuffbacktoherroom.

C、Talkingtotwoofherclassmates.

D、Goingtoaparty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhatisLucydoingwhenshemeetsRex?

21、

A、Hehasstayedoncampus.

B、Hehasbeeninanacademicconference.

C、Hehasbeenillinhospital.

D^Hehasbeenonvocation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WherehasProf.Leebeenforthelastmonth?

22、

A^Hegrantedheramonth'sextensionfbrpaperdeadline.

B、Hefoundheranapanmenttolivewhenshecamehere.

C、Hehelpedherwithherapplicationfbrscholarship.

D、Hecametovisitherfrequentlywhenshewasinhospital.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhyisLucyappreciativeofProf.Lee?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Becausehe/shehasn'tseenyourCV.

B、Becausehe/shewantstomakesureyouarenotlyingonyourCV.

C、Becausehe/shewantstoknowhowitrelatestothejobyouareapplyingfor.

D^Becausehe/shewantstoseeifyouarearticulate.

标准答案：C

知识点先平析：Whymighttheintervieweraskaboutpreviousjobexperienceduringthe

interview?

24、

A、Youwillnotgetthejob.

Thereusuallyaren'trightanswers.

C^Youwillappearinarticulate.

D、TheinterviewerwillcheckyourCVfortheanswer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whathappensifyoudonotgivetherightanswerstoquestionsduringthe

interview?

25、

A^Peoplewithsuchskillssavethemtimeandmoney.

BNPeoplewithsuchskillsaremoreintelligent.

C^Peoplewithsuchskillsareusuallybettereducated.

D^Theyarenotimportantforcompanies,butimportantforjobinterviews.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whyaregoodcommunicationskillsimportantforcompanies?

26、

A、Yourappearance.

B、Qualificationsandexperience.

C^Communicationskillsandyourpersonality.

D、Cross-culturalcommunicationskills.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whicharcthemostimportantthingsinajobinterview,accordingtothe

man?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Afewinchesabovetheknee.

B、Alittlebelowtheknee.

C、Downtotheankle.

D、Floor-length.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Howdidthewomenintheearly1900sweartheirskirts?

28、

A、Boots.

B、Sneakers.

C^Slippers.

D、Leathershoes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatkindofshoeswasconsideredfashionableforwomenattheturnof

the20thcentury?

29、

A、Fashionschangeovertime.

B、Menarethriftierthanwomen.

C、Skirtsandshoesaremoreimportantthanotherclothing.

D、Someclothingmaysuitalloccasions.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofthetalk?

30、

Vacations.

Wages.

C、Overcrowdedclassrooms.

D、Paidsickleaves.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Whatseemstobethemainissueinthedispute?

31、

A^Theywanttheteacherstoresign.

B、Theywanttheteacherstoreturntowork.

C、Theyareverysympathetictowardthestrike.

D、Theyarerefusingtocommentonthesituation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhatisthepresentpositionoftheParentBoardregardingthestrike?

32、

A、ParentBoard.

DistrictCourt.

C^Teachers'Union.

D、SchoolCommittee.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowinginstitutionsisLEAST

likelytobeinfavoroftheback-to-workorder?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Itisthesmallestoneofallthestars.

Itisthenearestonetotheearth.

C、Itisthebiggestoneofallthestars.

D、Itisthefarthestonefromtheearlh.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatdowelearnaboutthesun?

34、

A、Themoon.

B、Otherplanets.

C、BothAandB

D、NeitherAnorB

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whichplanethavesomepeoplereached?

35、

ANDOmuchresearchinmanyfieldsofscience.

B、Understandpeopleinothercountriesbetter.

C^BothAandB

D^NeitherAnorB

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatcanwedebecauseoftheman-madesatellites?

36、

A、Theearthisaplanet.

B、Starsintheskyareactuallyassmallastheylook.

C、Satellitesareallmadebymen.

D、Mencanconquerotherplanets.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatdowclearnfromthepassage?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共，题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

TodayIwanttohelpyouwithastudyreadingmethodknownasSQ3R.Thelettersstand

forfivestepsinthereading[Bl]:Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite.

Eachofthestepsshouldbedonecarefullyandintheordermentioned.Inallstudy

reading,asurveyshouldbethefirststep.Surveymeanstolookquickly.Instudyreading,

youneedtolookquicklyattitles,wordsindarkerorlargerprint,wordswith[B2]

letters,[B3]andcharts.Don'tstoptoreadcompletesentences.Just

lookattheimportant[B4]ofthematerials.Thesecondstepisquestion.Tryto

formquestionsbasedonyoursurvey.Usethequestionwordswho,what,when,where,

whyandhow.Nowyouarereadyforthethirdstep.Read.Youwillbereadingthe

[B5]andimportantwordsthatyoulookedatinthe[B6].butthis

timeyouwillreadtheexamplesand[B7]aswell.Sometimesitisusefulto

takenoteswhileyouread.Ihavehadstudentswho[B8]tounderlineimportant

points,anditseemedtobejustasusefulasnote-taking.Whatyoushoulddo,whether

youtakenotesorunderline,istoreadactively.[B9].Thefourthstepis

review.Rememberthequestionsthatyouwrotedownbeforeyoureadthematerial.You

shouldbeabletoanswerihemnow.[BIO].Concentrateonthose.Also

reviewmaterialthatyoudidnotconsiderinyourquestions.Thelaststepisrecite.

[B11].SQ3R—Survey,question,read,review,andrecite.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：process

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：capital

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：illustrations

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：divisions

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：出les

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：survey

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：details

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：preferred

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceof

words.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Youwillnoticethatsomeofthequestionsweretreatedinmoredetailinthe

reading.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BH]

标准答案：Trytoputthereadingintoyourownwords.Summarizeiteitherinwriting

ororally.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

10分。）

Spittinginpublichasbecomesociallyreprehensible-andevencriminal-inmanyparts

ofChinaaspublichealthauthoritiesstruggletocurbthespreadofSARS.Manypublic

healthworkersfeeltheir[SI]havebecomeeasier,withfewerdirtymarks

foundinmostroadsinNanjing.Inthecity,anyonewhospitsinpublicwillbe[S2]

20Yuan,accordingtoalatestregulationonpublichealth.Oneresidentsumamed

Lisaid,"IfIseesomeonespittinginthestreet,I[S3]criticizethem.Social

habitshavenot[S4]asfastasurbanconstructionandtheseactsareaneyesore.

InBeijing,[S5]spitierswillhavetocleanupthedirtymarksandpayafineof

fiftyYuan.Thefinegoesupto200YuaninShanghai.Guangzhouhasalsosetup

camerasinthestreetsto[S6]publicspitting.China'sbattleagainstSARShad

forcedChinesetoreconsideron[S7]behaviorandprovidedanopportunityto

keepmorehealthy[S8],saidWangKaiyu,ofJiangsuAcademyofSocial

Sciences.[S9]discussionhasbeencarriedoutontheInternet,television,radio

andinnewspapers.The[S10]alertonpublicspittingwouldremainfor

generationsinindividualbehaviorpatterns,saidWangKaiyu.WordBank:A.currentI.

catchB.individualJ.immediatelyC.reducedK.habitsD.dutiesL.hesitantlyE.

developedM.HeatedF.professionsN.finedG.privateO.publicH.hobbies

48、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要名词作主语，同时根据后面的becomeeasier可以从所给的

几个名词中选出duties作为正确答案。

49、[S2]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要填入动词的被动形式，同时还要表示“惩罚，罚款''的意思，

所以fined为正确答案。

50、[S3]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要;真写一个副词，在所给的两个副词里，immediacy为正确

选项。

51、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要一个过去分词，而且是不及物的，只有developed符合要

求。

52、[S5]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：根据题意，这里需要一个定语，而根据前面对在公共场所吐痰的描述

可以确定这里选择public。

53、[S6]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：这里需要一个动词构成不定式，而且意思是“监督，逮”，只有calch

符合要求。

54、[S7]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要作定语的形容词，根据题意有current和individual都合乎题

意，但是第56题只能填currenl,所以这里填individual。

55、[S8]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：这里填名词，可以和keep搭配，只有habils和hobbies,而根据题

意，前者为正确答案。

56、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要填入形容词作定语，根据剩下的几个形容词的含义，只有

heated符合要求。

57、[S10]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据后面的remainforgenerations,我们可以推测这里的正确答窠是

currento

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

GoingonlineisafavoritepastimeformillionsofAmericanchildren.Almost10

million（14percent）ofAmerica's69millionchildrenareonline.TheInternetboth

entertainsandeducateschildren,however,therearesomepossiblenegativeconsequences

forchildrenwhoaccesskid-basedWebsites.Advertisingonkid-basedWebsiteshas

becomebotharapidlygrowingmarketforconsumercompaniesandaconcernfor

parents.Withaclickonanicon,childrencanlinktoadvertisersandbegranted

tremendousspendingpower.Childrenareanimportanttargetgroupforconsumer

companies.Childrenunderage12spent$14billion,teenagersanotherS67billion,and

togethertheyinfluenced$160billionoftheirparents'incomes.Manycriticsquestionthe

appropriatenessoftargetingchildreninInternetadvertisingandpresstorequirethat

childrenbetreatedasa"specialcase"byadvertisers.Becausechildrenlacktheanalytical

abilitiesandjudgmentofadults,theymaybeunabletoevaluatetheaccuracyof

informationtheyview,orunderstandthattheinformationtheyprovidetoadvertisersis

reallyjustdatacollectedbyanadvertiser.Childrengenerallylacktheabilitytogive

consenttothereleaseofpersonalinformationtoanadvertiser,anevengreaterproblem

forchildrenwhentheyareofferedincentivesforprovidingpersonalinformation,orwhen

personalinformationisrequiredbeforetheyareallowedtoregisterforvariousservices.

Childrenmaynotrealizethatinmanycasesthesecharactersprovidehotlinksdirectlyto

advertisingsites.TheInternetdoespresentsomechallengesforadvertiserswhowantto

beethicalintheirmarketingpractices.Manyadvertisersarguethatweunderestimatethe

levelsofmediaawarenessshownbychildren.Bytheageofsevenoreightmostchildren

canrecognizeanadvertisementandknowthatitspurposeistosellsomethingandare

abletomakejudgmentsabouttheproductsshowninadvertisements.However,this

somewhatoptimisticanddecidedlylibertarianviewofchildrenrunsagroundwhenv/e

realizethattheyare(likeasurprisingnumberofadults)unabletojudgeaccurately

betweenentertainmentandadvertising.Adultscanfendforthemselvesbut,asmarketers,

weshouldbeexplicitaboutourpurposewhenadvertisingtochildrenontheInternet.

58、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,childrenasanInternetmarkettargetgroup.

A、areusingitatanearlierandearlierage

B、areovertakingtheadultmarketduetotheirspendingpower

C、aregrowingatanincrediblerate

D、havecreatedagrowingadvertisingmarket

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段直接指出：“儿童网站的广告对商家是迅速发展

的市场。”

59>Targetingchildrenfbradvertisingiscontroversialbecausechildren.

A、can'tunderstandtheinformationprovidedintheadvertisements

B、oftengiveoffinformationthatmaybedangeroustothem

C>areunabletogiveconsentsincetheyaretooyoung

D、arenotreadytoevaluateadvertisementsintermsofaccuracy

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：信息归纳题。根据第二段，许多批评者对向孩子做广告提出质疑，原

因在于孩子缺乏分析和判断能力，不能衡量所看到的信息的准确性。

60、Manyadvertisersdefendthetargetingofchildrenbecause.

A、itisuptoparentstomonitortheirchildren

B、childrenunderstandwhatanadvertisementis