开放英语3形成性考核册及答案

《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案

作业1

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1.Ma..hel.you.madam?

D.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,1knowwhattobuy

C.You'dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,1'dlike2kilosoforanges

2.Ma..kno.you.address?

A.

A.Sure.Her.yo.are.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Il'sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,Tveforgotten

3.Well.Mary.ho.ar.you?

C.

A.I'mgood

B.Tmpleased

C.I'mfine

D.Vmnice

4..don'.gram.o.Sundays._B

A.S.d.I

B.Neithe.d.I

C.S.a.I

D.Neithe.a.I

5.Wil.yo.g.o..picni.wit.u.tomorrow?

B.

A.Yes,butTilhaveEnglishclasses.

B.Sorry..hav.a.appointmen.wit.Dr.Brown.

C.I'mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）

6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.1.happened___D..winte.night.

A.atBinC.byDon

7Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelp_Baboutit.

A.bu.t.thinkB.thinkingC.toD.think

8.That'.al.settled.ltD.talke.about.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn,.beC.can*tD.needn,.be

9.He.paren(.die.whe.sh.wa.ver.young.s.sh.was_A.b.he.aunt.

A.brough.upB.brough.outC.grow.upD.grown

10.B.h.sai.i.quit.right.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why

11.Don'.worry.Ther.is__C.roo.fo.al.you.book.here.

A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some

12.What'.happene.l.Tom?

Dtohospital.

A.He*.takenD.IIc,l.b.takenC.IIc,l.takcD.IIc*.bcc.Uikcn

13..don'.suppos.h.wil.atten.th.meeting.__B?

A.won*.heB.wil.heC.d..D.don'.1

14.A.fin.weathe.i.is!

A.WhatB.Wha..C.HowD.Ho..

15Notonly1butalsoJaneandMaryBtiredofhavingoneexaminationafter

another.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

16.Ou.plan.___A.fro.Londo.a.7:0.yesterda.evening.

A.too.offB.pu.offC.fle.offD.lef.off

17.Mr.Whit.ha..wif.an.thre.childre.t._A.

A.raiseB.keepC.growD.take

18.H.kep.th.ligh.i.hi.roo.___B.th.whol.night.

A.bumtB.burningC.bumD.t.bum

19.B.sur.t.A.you.wif.whe.yo.com.her.thi.evening.

A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry

2O.H.ha.bee.—B.i.hospita.fb..month.

A.dangerB.i.dangerC.dangerou.D..danger

第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）

21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Ther.ar.advantage.an.disadvantage.t.21_C.Asia.an.Wcationa.methods.Fo.ex

ample.on.advantag.__22_B—.catio.iJapa.i.tha.student.ther.lear.muc.mor.mat.an.scienc.

23_C__.America.students.The.als.stud.mor.hour.eac.da.tha.American.24_D.Th.s

tud.i.difficult.bu.i._25___C.student.fo..societ.tha.value.disciplin.an.self-control.Ther.is.ho

wever..disadvanlage.Memorizatio.i.a.importan.learnin.metho.iJapanes.schools.26_B.

rmatio.tha.lhe.hav.memorized.

Tcatio.i.NortAmerica.27_C.th.othe.hand.i.tha.student.lear.t.thin.b.t

hemselves.Th.syste.prepare.the.fb..societ.tha.value._28_C_.ideas.Ther.is.however..disadvan（ag

c.Whc.student.gradu<it.fro.hig.school.the.haven'.memorize.29_D_.man.basi.rule.an.fact.a

.studenl.i.olhe.counlries__30_A____.

21.A.no.onlyB.allC.bothD.only

22.A.forB.toCinD.as

23.A.toB.forC.thanD.do

24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

26.A.andB.yetC.notD.jusl

27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.as

29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

3O.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

31-45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸

上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Thousand.o.year.ago.i.e.fro.th.neares.island.a.underse.volcan.brok.out.Th.

ho.liqui.pile.highe.an.highe.an.sprea.wide.an.wider.I.thi.way.a.islan.ros.u.i.lh.sea.

A.tim.wen.on.ho.su.an.coo.rain.mad.th.roc.spli.an.brea.t.pieces.Se.wave.dashe.agains.th.rock.I.ih

.being.

Nothin.live.o.th.nake.soil.An.（he.th.win.an.bird.brough.plan.seeds.spider.an.othe.littl.creature.the

re.Onl.plant.coul.gro.first.Oduc.fbo.fro.th.inineral.o.th.soil.wate.an.air.

Whil.man.animal.lande.o.th.island.ihe.coul.fin.n.food..spide.spu.it.we.i.vain.becaus.ther.wer.n.ins

ect.fo.it.we.t.catch.Insect.couldn’.sta.unti.ther.wer.plant.fr.the.t.eat.S.plant.ha.t.b.th.pionee.lif.o.

thi.ne.island.

31.Th.passag.center.o.D.

A.ho.a.underse.volcan.brok.out

B.ho.a.islan.ros.u.i.th.sea

C.ho.soi.\va.fbrme.o..ne.island

D.ho.lif.bega.o..volcano-produce.island

32.Accordin.Llh.passage.lh.islan.go.il.firs.soi.fr。._A.

A.se.waves

B.lh.san.brough.b.th.wind

C.it.ow.rock

D.coo.rains

33.Th.wor.unaked.(i.para.3.coul.b.replace.b.whic.o.th.fbllowirg?_D

A.hidden

B.new

C.mysterious

D.bare

34.T.bein.o.th.islan.i.—D.

A.soil.plant.an.animals

B.soil.liltl.creature.an.plants

C.soil.bird.an.plants

D.soiLhuma.being.an.animals

35.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.(h.followin.i.TRUE?___D

A.Spider.wer.th.firs.lif.tha.coul.liv.o.th.island.

B.Th.islan.i.fa.awa.fro.an.piec.o.Iand.

C.Insect.coul.no.liv.o.th.islan.withou.plants.

D.Plant.wer.brough.t.lh.islan.b.huma.being.

短文理解2

I.th.las.5().years.nothin.abou.people-

no.(hei.clothes.ideas.o.language..ha.change.a.inuc.a.wha.the.eat.Th.origina.chocolat.drin.wa.mad

.fro.th.seed.o.th.coco.tre.b.Sout.America.Indians.Th.Sroduce.i.t.th.res.o.th.worl.durin.th.

150()'

s.An.althoug.i.wa.ver.expensive.i.quickI.becam.fashionable.I.Londo.shop.wher.chocolat.drink.we

r.serve.becam.importan.meetin.places.Som.stil.exis.today.

Th.potat.i.als.fro.th.Ne.World.Aroun,l600.th.Spanis.brough.i.fro.Per.t.Europe.wher.i.soo.wa.wid

el.grown.Irelan.becam.s.dependen.o.i.tha.thousand.o.Iris.peopistarve.whe.th.cro.faile.durin.th.

“PoUil.Famine.o.1845-6.an.thous<md.mor.wcr.force,t.cmignit.t.America.

Ther.ar.man.othe.Ibod.tha.hav.iravele.fro.Sout.Americ.t.lh.Ol.World.Bu.som.other.wen.i.th.oppos

il.direction.Brazi.i.no.th.World'.larges.growe.o.coflee.an.coffe.i.a.importan.cro.i.Colombi.an.ot

he.Soul.America.countries.Bu.i.i.nativ.t.Ethiopia.I.i.firs.mad.ini..drin.b.Arab.durin.th.1400,s.

Accordin.t.a.A.Kald.notice.tha.hi.goal.wer.allr

acte.t.th.re.berrie.o..coffe.bush.H.(rie.on.an.experience.th.

“wide-awake.feelin.tha.one-thir.o.lh.world'.populatio.no.starl.th.da.wiih.

36.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.(h.followin.ha.change.th.mos.i.th.las.50.years._A___

A.FoodC.Potato

B.ChocolateD.Coffee

37.“Some.i.Som.stil.exis.today.refer.t.__C.

A.som.coco.treesC.som.shops

B.som.chocolat.drinksD.som.Sout.America.Indians

38.Thousand.o.Iris.peopl.starve.durin.th.<4Polat.Famine.becaus.___C.

A.the.wer.s.dependen.o.th.potat.tha.ihe.refuse.t.ea.anythin.else.

B.(he.wer.force.t.emigrat.t.America

C.th.wealhe.condition.i.lrelan.wer.no.suilabl.fo.growin.th.potato

D.th.potat.harves.wa.bad

39.Coffe.originaIl.cam.fro.__D.

A.BrazilB.Colombia

C.EthiopiaD.Arabia

4O.Th.Av.tha.___D.

A.coffe.wa.firs.discovere.b.Kaldi

B.coffe.wa.firs.discovere.b.Kaldi,.goats

C.coffe.wa.firs.discovere.i.Sout.America.countries

D.coffe.drink.wer.firs.mad.b.Arabs

短文理解3

Whowillstagethegames?

Preparin.fo.lh.Olympic.Game.i..hug.undertaking.Jus.lik.th.athletes.th.hos.cit.spend.year.gettin.re

ad.fo.th.event.Befbr.decidin.whic.cit.wil.hos.th.Olympi.Games.lh.Intemationa.Olympi.Commiite

e(IOC.ha.t.examin.bid.fro.al.ove.th.world.Diddin.fo.lh.game.begin.abou.te.year.i.advance.Withou

.preparin..ver.stron.bi(J(l)..ci(.petitio.l.hos.th.games.Beijin.wa.chose.fo.lh.200.g

ame.fro.fiv.bidders一Osaka.Paris.Toront.an.Istanbul.(2)

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buiklin.th.infraslructur.cosl.hugamounl.o.money.Holdin.tli.Worl.Cu.i.200.i.Japa.an.Soiit.Korea.f

o.example.mean.tha.te.ne.stadium.ha.t.b.built.a.wel.a.man.hotel.an.a.improve.transpor.system.I.B

jects

(h.extensio.o.th.underground.th.unprovemen.o.th.airpor.an.th.buildin.o.ne.motorways.Eac.hos.cit

.inus.als.buil.a.Olympi.villag.fb.th.aihletes.B.plantin.iree.an.creatin.parks.th.cit.become.mor.atira

ctiv.fo.tourists.

WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

Hernationa.prestig.t.th.country.Thousand.an

..t.th.game.an.th.hos.citie.ar.permanentl.improved.

41.Biddin.fb.th.Olympi.Game.usuall.start._D.befor.th.game.ar.reall.held.

A.tw.years

B.eigh.years

C.on.year

D.te.years

42.Beijin.wa.on.o.th._Bbidder.fo.th.200.games.

A.four

B.five

C.ten

D.three

43.Th.Worl.Cu.200.wa.hel.i.A.

A.Japan

B.Sout.Korea

C.China

D..an.B

44.Wject.di.Beijin.star.afte.winnin.th.bid._D

A.Th.extensio.o.th.underground.

B.Th.improvemen.o.th.airport.

C.Th.buildin.o.ne.motorways.

D.ALo.lh.above.

45.Wh.d.countrie.wan.t.hos.th.Olyinpi.Games.D

A.Becaus.i.ha..m<ijo.effec.o.th.economy.

B.Bemationa.prestig.t.lh.country.

C.Becaus.th.hos.citie.ar.permanentl.improved.

D.ALo.th.above.

46・50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（F）,还

是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

Peopl.wh.canno.tel.al.color.apar.ar.sai.t.b.colo.blind.Mos.color-olin.peopl.ca.se.yello.an.blues.bu.

confus.red.wit.greens.l.i.ver.rar.fo..perso.b.1.blin.t.al.colors.bu.lhe.ma.se.every（hin.i.shade.o.blac

k.white.an.gray.

I.i.inlerestin.l.not.tha.man.color-blin.peopl.don'.eve.realiz.tha.the.ar.color-blind.The.don'.kno

.iha.th.color.ihe.ar.seein.an.naTnin.ar.no.ih.aclua.color.lha.peopl.wit.nonna.visio.ca.see.Thi.ca.b.p

ar（icularl.dangerou.whe..color-blin.perso.confuse.th.re.an.gree.o..traffi.light.

Colo.blindnes.i.though.t.b.inherited.An.althoug.doctor.hav.though.u.test.t.determin.colo.blindnes

s.ther.i.n.cur.t.treatmen.fo.it.

.46..color-blin.perso.ca.tel.re.an.gree.apar.coirectly.

.47.Man.color-blin.peopl.ar.unawar.tha.（he.ar.color-blind.

.48.It*.especiall.dangerou.fo..color-blin.perso.t.cros..stree.whe.ther.ar.n.trafn.light.a.th.cros.o.lh.

streets.

N.49..color-blin.perso.i.no.allowe.t.drive.

.50.U.t.now.doctor.hav.fbun..wa.t.fre..perso.fro.hi.colo.blindness.

作业2

第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1.Nic.weather.isn'.it?

C.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Yourknowitwell

C.Yes,itis

D.Yes,itisn't

2.Wha.abou.goin.fo..walk?

A.

A.Whynot?Agoodidea

B.That'sallright

C.So,doI

D.Walkingisgoodtoyou

3.Woul.yo.min.i..ope.th.windo.ib..bette.view?

D.

A.Thafsfine,thankyou

B.Yes,please

C.Takeaseat

D.Ofcoursenot

4.Excus.me.ho.ca..ge.t.(h.neares.supermarket?

D.

A.Il'snotveryfarfromhere

B.Thesupermarketisverylarge

C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive

Sorry.sir.I'..strange.her.myself

5.What,.blem.Harry?

D.

A.Noproblem

B.Notroubleatall

C.Thankyoufbraskingmeaboutit

D.Ican'trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）

6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Whic.d.yo.lik.better.rea.movie.D.cartoons?

A.and.thanB.or.lhanC.and.andD.or.to

7.Wha..foo..hav.been.Wh.—B..thin.o.lha.before?

A.don,tB.didn*(C.nolD.do

8.Tim.i.money.W.shoul._B.ou.lime.

A.b.fi.tnrB.mak.goo.us.of

C.pla..par.ofD.tak.th.plac.of

9.Yo.mus.explai._C.ho.the.succeede..th.experiment.

A.o.us.forB.a.us.atC.t.us.inD.fb.us.to

10.O.al.th.storie.here..lik.thi.on.___A.II'.erestin.a.all.

A.spoken.writtenB.speaking.written

C.speaking.writingD.speak.write

11Wmus.mak.differenc.betwee.A.languag.an.language.

A.spoken.writtenB.speaking.written

C.speaking.writingD.speak,write

12..thin.al.lhes.ar.mai.point.___B.muc.attention.

A.bein.worth.ofB.worth.of

C.whic.worthD.whic.worth.of

13.The.—B.th.trai.unti.i.disappeare.i.th.distance.

A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed

14.Ca..ge.yo..cu.o.tea?

A.

A.that'sveryniceofyou

B.withpleasure

C.youcan,please

D.thankyouforthetea

15.D.i.wit.m.an.rl.se.wha..ca.do.

A.Whe.leftB.Leaving

C.I.yo.leaveD.Leave

16.Mar.forgo.B..letle.t.he.molher.s.sh.wrol.t.he.jus.now.

A.writingB.t.write

C.havin.wroteD.t.hav.written

17.1.yo.—A.sto.smoking.yo.ca.onl.expec.l.hav..ba.cough.

A.won*tB.wouldn'tC.don'.D.can*t

,

18.She'.unluck.an.she.alw.av.sufferin--.--D----------.luc.on.afte.another.

A..sic.B.a.illC.sickD.ill

19.Afte.—C.th.shoppin.list..foun.tha..forgo.t.bu.salt.

A.examiningB.testingC.checkingD.seeing

20.Lind.offere.hi.he.congratulation._D.hi.passin.th.colleg.entranc.exams.

A.atB.forC.ofD.on

第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）

21・30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Mos.worker.spen.eigh.hour.o.th.jo..da.o._2.B.The.wor.becaus.the.nee.mone.fo.necessilie

s.The.spen.abou.on.thir.o.thei.live.a.work.bu.hat.it.B.contrast.som.peopl.actuall.___22_B.

work.The.spen._23_A.hour.o.th.jo.eac.wee.an.ofte.tak.wor.hom.wit.them.The.ar.calle.

44workaholics.a.the.ar.addicte.t.thei.jo.a.othe.peopl.ar.__24_C.alcohol.

Workaholic.woul.25_D.wor.lha.d.anythin.els.an.lhi.ca.bmos.importan.t.thei.life.Workaho

lic.ar.ofte._26_B.stress.The.can'.rela.an.fee.tense._27_B.the.ma.easil.los.temper.

Thei.wor.lherefor.ha.seriou.impac.o.thei.relationship.an.famil.life.Topica.workaholic.pa.littl.atten

tio.t.families.The.spen._28_C.tim.wit.thei.childre.an.thei.marriage.ma._29_B.i.divo

rce.Thei.inabilit.t.rela.ma.caus.30__A____.problems.suc.a.hig.bloo.pressure.

21.A.weekend.B.workday.C.eac.wee.0.everyday

22.A.hat.B.enjo.C.d.D.dislike

23.A.extr.D.rathe.C.les.D.fewer

24,A.fo.B.lik.C.l.D.inlo

25.A.bette.B.lik.l.C.d.D.rather

26.A.O.B.unde.C.i.D.for

27.A.A..malle.o.fac.B.A..resul.

C.A.i.i.D.A.yo.ca.find

28.A.mor.B.muc.C.littl.DJittle

29.A.begi.B.en.C.beginnin.0.ending

3O.A.healt.B.bloo.C.menia.0.family

第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

31-45小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸

上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解I

Onc.th.kin.o.Indi.fel.iLan.sen.fb.hi.doctor.Th.docto.came.examine.hi.an.said.

“Yo.wil.b.wel.agai.i..fe.day.i.yo.tak.bull'.milk..Th.kin.wa.ver.surprised.fb.h.ha.neve.hear.o..bu

k.uHo.i.i.possible?.h.asked.

“Orde.Giilbo.lh.scholar.t.ge.i.fo.yoii.H.ca.d.anything..Th.docto.wa.a.enem.l.Gulbo.an.though.thi

.woul.b..wa.o.makin.hi.suffer.Whe.th.kin.tol.Gulb.wha.th.docto.ha.sai.an.ordere.hi.t.ge.bull,.mi

Ik.Gulb.immediatel.understoo.wha.th.docto.wa.tryin.t.do.

Whe.h.go.hom.h.sa.thinkin.ho.t.ge.ou.o.th.difficulties.Hi.daughler.seein.hi.worried.aske.wha.wa.t

h.matter.O.hearin.wha.th.kin.ha.aske.for.sh.said..Don'.worry.father.I,l.hel.you.v

Th.nex.（Ja.sh.too.som.ol.clothes.wen.t.th.ban.o.th.rive.nea.th.palace.an.chos..plac.belo.th.king'.

bedroo.window.l.th.middl.o.th.night.whe.everyon.wa.i.bed.sh.starte.t.d.he.washing.Sh.mad.s.mu

c.nois.tha.th.kin.couLno.sleep.Th.kin.go.ver.angr.an.se..guar.t.fin.ou.wha.wa.th.matter.Th.soldie.f

oun.th.girLan.le.he.t.th.king.44Wh.d.yo.was.you.clothe.her.a.nighl?.aske.th.king.

Th.gir.pretende.l.b.afrai.an.said.

”.ha.t.was.clothe.a.night.Thi.afternoo.m.fathe.ha..baby..wa.bus.al.da.becaus.o.that.The..foun.lhe

.an.was.the.now.n

“Whal!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafbolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhaving

ababy?”

“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull'smilktorhim,whycan'tamanhavea

baby?”

Th.kin.smile.an.said.

“Yo.mus.b.Gulbo’.daiighter.Gan.tel.you.fathe.tha.h.ma.kee.th.bull*.mil.fo.hi.baby.”

31.Accordin.t.lh.docto.i.th.story.th.king'.illnes.ca.b.cure.b.—D.

A.makin.Gulb.suffer

B.drinkin.buir.milk

C.seein.anothe.doctor

D.feedin.hi.k

32.Th.docto.toLlh.kin.t.as.Gulb.t.fin.bull'.mil.becaus.h._D.

A.admire.Gulb.gready

B.hate.Gulb.ver.much

C.though.Gulb.wa..scholar

D.trie.t.mak.Gulb.anothe.doctor

33.Ho.di.Gulb.fee.afte.gettin.th.king,.order.—B

A.H.wa.upset.

B.H.wa.excited.

C.H.wa.surprised.

D.H.wa.disappointed.

34.Wh.di.Gulbo'.daughte.was.clothe.belo.lh.king'.bedroo.windo.a.night._D

A.Becaus.sh.wa.fbrce.t.d.it.

B.Becaus.sh.ofte.washe.clothe.there.

C.Becaus.sh.enjoye.washin.clothe.there.

D.Becaus.sh.wante.th.kin.t.notic.her.

35.Fro.th.dialogu.betwee.th.kin.an.th.girl.w.kno.tha.afte.hearin.ih.girl'.story.th.kin.C

A.wante.t.se.th.baby

B.becam.angr.wil.her

C.though.th.gir.wa..fbol

D.undcrstoo.th.girl*.meaning

短文理解2

PeopLal.ove.lh.woH.ble.o.polkilion.PoHulio.

i.cause.eithe.b.man'..th.environment.o.b.relea

sin.greatl.increase.amount.o..natura.substance.suc.a.oi.fro.oi.tanker.ini.(h.sea.

W

ernmenl.woul.mak.mor.efforts.I.th.honi.ther.i.a.obviou.nee.t.contro.line.

an.waste.Fe.wrappe.u.thre.o.tbu.time.i.package.tha.al.hav.t.b.dispose.of.drink.ar.increasin

gl.sol.i.bottle.o.lin.whic.can'.b.reused.Tblem.bu.als.i..grea.wast.o.resou

rces.i.term.o.glass.meta.an.paper.Aces.b.persuadin.man.o.u.no.onl.t.bu.t

hing.w.neilhe.wan.no.need.bu.als.t.lhro.awa.muc.o.wha.w.d.buy.P

duct.w

.us.i.ou.dail.lives.

36.Th.mai.caus.o.pollutio.i.A.

A..th.environment

B.ductio.o.ne.industria.goods

C.increase.amount.o.natura.substance

D.ou.ever-increasin.population

37.Muc.o.th.pollutio.coul.b.con(rolle.i.onl.—C.

A.blem

B.government.woul.tak.effectiv.measures

C.ai.side.concerne.wouLmak.mor.efforts

D.farmer.woul.us.les.artificia.fertilizers

38.Foo.packages.bottle.an.tin.fo.drink.ca.caus._B.

A.ai.an.wate.pollution

B.ble.an..waste.o.resources

C.t.pa.fo.th.service

D.duc.th.receipt

39.Wble.o.pollution._B

A.Cuttin.ou.unnecessar.buying

B.Eating

C.Reduc.exces.use.

D.Cducts.

40.Wha.doe.th.underline.wor.ulitter.mea.i.paragrap.2._C

A.no.many

B.blem

C.bit.o.wast.things

D.industria.polknion

短文理解3

BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,it

isanation.MTodaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnic

groups,isaworld.

Cer(ainly.Londo.i.(h.mos.cul(urali.divers.cit.i.th.world.Th.cit.wa.founde.b.th.Roman.an.sinc.(he.n

sperity.

Wiihi.l.year.40.o.Londoner.wil.b.fro.ethni.minoril.groups.includin.th.growin.nunibe.o.Londoner.

o.mixe.ethni.origin.bu.mos.o.the.wil.hav.bee.bor.i.Britain.Childre.o.Caribbean——

Chines.marriage,wil.g.t.schoo.wit.childre.o.Russia-Iris.couples.Non.o.the.wil.b.English.bu.al.o.th

e.wil.b.Londoners.

Mos.o.Britain'.ethni.minorit.residenl.liv.i.th.capital.speakin.ove.30.1anguages.Nearl.al.o.lh.Afri

ca.populatio.an.man.o.th.Caribbea.populatio.o.Britai.liv.i.London(83.an.58.respectively).39.o.th.

Chines.populatio.o.Biitai.an.36.o.th.Asia.populatio.o.Britai.liv.i.London.T

munit.i.fro.th.Iris.Republi.wi(.256,00.people.3.8.o.th.tota.populatio.o.London.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecent

arrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youn.people.i.particular.ar.skille.a.dealin.wit..larg.numbe.o.differen.an.hybri.cul(ures.The.themse

I.fro.severa.cliff

eren.backgrounds.an.thei.friend.an.partner.d.also.The.ar.

ers.withou.leavin.thei.home-town.

41.Wh.doc.th.write.thin.tha.Dcnjiimi.Disnicli*.statcmcn.i.a.understatement?

BecausehethinksLondonis___D.

A.partoftheworld

B.evenlargerthansome