【江苏】2025年高考全国一卷英语高考真题文档版（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年度全国普通高校统一招生考试（全国一卷）英语学科总分150分，答题时间为120分钟。第一部分为听力测试（分为两节，合计30分）。第二板块：阅读理解（包含两个部分，总分50分）第一部分（共15道题；每题2.5分，总分37.5分）请阅读下文，并从每小题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。AMakingaircraft,railways,andcarsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyGlobalCO2emissionsaresignificantlydrivenbythemovementofgoodsandpeopleacrosstheplanet.Astheworldstrivesfortotaldecarbonization,thetransportationsectorpresentsauniquechallenge,asitisresponsibleforapproximately25%ofallenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Thefollowingdataprovidesadetailedbreakdownofemissionsbyvarioustransportmodesfortheyear2018.Transportationfuelsmustbemorethanjustenvironmentallyfriendly,affordable,andhigh-energy;theyalsoneedtobelightandsafefortransport.Differenttypesoftransporthavedistinctfuelrequirements.Whilemanychallengesremaintobeaddressed,thefollowingaresomeofthesolutionsfortransitioningtogreenenergy.PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.AccordingtoKeithWipke,amechanicalengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,thecurrentenergytransitionisaworldwidephenomenon,andthescaleofrenewableenergyrequiredgloballyistrulystaggering.Projectionsindicatethattheworldwidedemandforelectricitymayincreasebymorethantwofoldby2050.Luckily,variousanalysesindicatethatrenewableenergysourcesarecapableofmeetingthisneed.Wipkeemphasizesthatwemustacceleratethegrowthofgreenenergy,assertingthattherewillbesufficientdemandforallofit.1.In2018,whatwasthepercentageofglobaltransportemissionsattributedtoroadvehicles?A．11.6%

B．45.1%

C．74.5%

D．86.1%2.Whichmeansoftransportationcanbemadeenvironmentallyfriendlymoreeasily?A.飞机

B.卡车

C.火车

D.轮船3.AccordingtoWipke,whatistherecommendationconcerningthetransitionofenergy?A.Restrictingtheuseoffuel.B.Increasinginvestmentinrenewableenergy.C．提升能源利用效率。

D．降低电力的使用成本。BLastyear,inmyninth-gradecompositioncourse,Iencounteredavarietyofcharacters:acowboywhorescuedhiscommunity,asternfatherwhoinsistedhissonachieveperfectgrades,andacontemporaryJulietwhopassedawayfromabrokenheartafterherparentsforbadeherfrombeingwiththeloveofherlife.Onseveraloccasions,Iquestionedhowmystudents,thecreatorsofthesefigures,possessedsuchaprofoundunderstandingoftheirsubjects.However,theirinitialessayassignmentpresentedadifferentscenario.Thepromptasked:Whyiswritingimportant?Themajorityofthestudentswrotelessthanasinglepage,andhardlyanyofthepapersincludedasentencethatfunctionedasaclearthesisstatement.Iwasstunned.Subsequently,Iunderstoodthattheissuelaywiththepromptitself.Whiletheymighthavewrittenextensivelyabouttheessentialnatureofcomputers,theactofwriting,inandofitself,justdidn'tseemsignificanttothem.Thiswasasituationthatneededtoberectified.Withthebeginningofanewunit,Irequestedthateachstudentcomposeapersuasiveessayfocusingonahealth-relatedsubjectoftheirownchoosing.Onthisoccasion,thestudentsfoundthetasksignificantlymoreengaging.Forthesubsequenttwoassignments—aunitonpersonalnarrativesandaworkshopforcreativewriting—myonlyrequirementswerethattheworkadheretothespecificcharacteristicsofitsgenreandincludeaclearthesisstatement.Theoutcomeswereastonishing.Thestudentsexploredawidearrayoftopicsandsubmittedstoriesrangingfrom10to20pages,featuringcharacterswhobothexpandedmyperspectiveanddeeplymovedme.Ienteredtheclassroomwiththeconvictionthatwritingservesasavitaltoolforcommunication.Yet,mystudentsrevealedamoreprofoundtruthtome.AsthefinalbellofJuneechoed,Ileftwithayearbookbrimmingwithnoteshighlightingthetruepowerofwriting:itscapacitytobridgethegapbetweenpeople,toallowustoexperiencelifefromanother'sperspective,andtoilluminatetheessenceofbeinghuman.4.Whichindividualsarereferredtointheopeningpartofparagraph1?A．九年级学生。B．学生的家长。C.当代作家。D.虚构人物。5.Whatwerethereasonsforthestudents'poorperformanceontheirinitialessay?A．时间分配不足，导致他们没有足够的时间。

B．他们的词汇量非常有限。C.Theyfailedtocorrectlyunderstandthequestion.

D.Theywerenotveryinterestedinthetopic.6.Inthethirdparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"staggering"?A．Mixed.B．Amazing.C．Similar.D．Disturbing.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexperiences?A．教学即学习。B．静水流深。C．知识就是力量。D．熟能生巧。CAlthoughtheremayhavebeenenhancementsinstreetsafetyoverthelastfewyears,researchontransportationindicatesadecreaseinthemobilityofpedestrians,particularlyregardingyoungchildren.Alargenumberofparentsclaimthatthevolumeoftrafficontheroadsistoohighfortheirchildrentowalktoschoolsecurely,andconsequently,theychoosetodrivetheminstead.荷兰作家ThaliaVerkade与MarcotteBrmmelstroet对此类事实深感困扰。在他们新出版的著作《Movement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives》中，作者们主张重新审视街道的定义及其在人们生活中所承担的角色。Severaldecadesago,thenatureoflifeonurbanstreetsbegantoshift.Entireresidentialareasweredemolishedtoaccommodatetheconstructionofnewroadsystems,forcingchildrentofindotherplacestoplay.However,somelocalcommunitiesresistedthesechanges.AnotableexampleisaCanadianjournalistwhorelocatedherfamilytoManhattanduringtheearly1950s;shespearheadedamovementtopreventthedestructionofaparkinherneighborhood.Expressingherdeepconcernthattheparkwouldbereplacedbyanexpressway,JaneJacobsurgedthemayortoensureNewYorkremainedarespectableplaceforpeopletoresidein,ratherthanmerelyaroutetoberushedthrough.ComparablemovementsalsotookplaceinAustraliathroughoutthelate1960sand1970s.Despitetheprevalenceofthesecampaigns,thefactremainsthatmostWesterncitieswereentirelyrestructuredtoaccommodatetherequirementsofthemotorvehicle.Therehasbeenaswiftriseinthevolumeofcarsontheroads.InAustralia,forinstance,therearecurrentlymorethantwentymillionvehiclesforapopulationofjustovertwenty-sixmillion,representingoneofthehighestlevelsofcarownershipglobally.Wededicatesignificantinvestmenttoroadsdesignedforspeed,yetweoftenoverlooktheactualpricewepay.Dowetrulyunderstandthesocietalcostwhenchildrenareunabletonavigatetheirownneighborhoodssafely?AstheauthorsofMovementcorrectlyargue,itistimeforustoshiftourperspectiveregardingthestreetrightoutsideourhomes.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatspecificphenomenonishighlightedbytheauthor?A.Acarisjammedonthestreet.

B.Roadaccidentshappenoften.C．人们步行减少，开车增加。

D．行人未能遵守交通规则。9.WhatwasthegoaloftheCanadianjournalistandtheotheractivists?A.确保城市的宜居性。

B.推动文化多样性的发展。C．Provideassistancetofamiliesinneed.

D．Ensureexpresswaysareaccessible.10.Basedonthetext,whatconclusioncanbedrawnregardingthecampaignsconductedinAustraliaduringthelate1960sand1970s?A.汽车的销量因此得到了提升。

B.它们在很大程度上没有起到作用。C．他们获得了政府的资助。

D．他们主张建设新的公园。11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.为什么如此匆忙？

B.接下来的计划是什么？C．Wheretostay?

D．Whotoblame?D微塑料已成为全球范围内普遍存在的污染源。它们不仅沉积在深海之中，也出现在喜马拉雅山脉上；不仅嵌入在火山岩石内部，还充盈在海鸟的胃囊里，甚至在南极的新鲜积雪中被发现。此外，微塑料甚至已经进入了人体内部。Recentstudiesindicatethatastraightforwardandcost-effectivemethodcansubstantiallylowertheconcentrationofmicroplasticsfoundintapwater:theprocessofboilingfollowedbyfiltering.AccordingtoareportreleasedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,ateamofChineseresearchersdiscoveredthatboilingtapwaterforfiveminutesandthenfilteringitoncecooledcaneliminate80percentormoreofthemicroplastics.关键在于，该过程取决于水中是否含有充足的碳酸钙，以便将塑料颗粒捕捉其中。研究表明，当硬水中的碳酸钙含量为300毫克时，通过煮沸可使塑料含量降低近90%。然而，在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本中，煮沸仅能减少25%的塑料。此外，该研究并未涵盖所有类别的塑料，团队仅针对聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯这三种常见类型进行了分析，而未研究此前在水中发现的其他化学物质，例如氯乙烯。Nevertheless,theseresultssuggestapossiblewaytodecreasetheintakeofmicroplastics,achallengethatisgrowingmorecomplex.Researchersdiscoveredearlierthisyearthatevenbottledwaterpossessesamicroplasticconcentration10to1,000timeshigherthanpreviousestimates.Researchersarecontinuingtoinvestigatetheextentofthedangerposedbymicroplastics,yetthecurrentfindingshavealreadysparkedalarm.Accordingtotherecentstudy,boilingtapwatermayserveasaneffectivemethodtoreducetheconsumptionoftheseparticles.CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineerfromScotland'sUniversityofGlasgowwhodidnotparticipateinthestudy,informedNewScientistthatthedemonstrationofhowtheboilingprocesstrapsmicroplasticswasimpressive.Shefurthersuggestedthateffortsshouldbedirectedtowardenhancingdrinkingwatertreatmentfacilitiestoensuretheremovalofmicroplastics.12.Intheopeningparagraph,inwhatwaydoestheauthorintroducetheproblem?A.通过引用专家观点。

B.通过定义相关概念。C．通过举例说明。D．通过提供统计数据。13.Whichfactorsinfluencetheefficiencyofcapturingmicroplasticsfromwater?A．水的硬度。

B．冷却时间的长短。C.Thefrequencyofthefiltrationprocess.

D.Thespecifickindofplasticfoundinthewater.14.Inthefourthparagraph,whatistheauthor'spurposeinbringinguptheexampleofbottledwater?A.塑料回收的重要性。

B.微塑料问题的严重性。C.Therisksassociatedwiththeexcessiveuseofpurewater.

D.Thechallengesinvolvedinthetreatmentofcontaminatedwater.15.WhatisthesuggestionproposedbyGauchotte-Lindsayregarding?A.选用新的研究手段。

B.未来研究的潜在方向。C．需要增加研究人员的参与。

D．研究结果的潜在应用价值。第二部分（共5道题；每题2.5分，总分12.5分）请阅读下列短文，并在文后给出的选项中挑选出最适合填入空格处的项。注意，选项中包含两个干扰项。一位无名英雄Lookingforashortrestbetweenyourlecturesorarefreshingstarttoyourday?TheCollegeCafeoffersexactlythat,andmuchmore.16CatherineMurphyisacafeemployeedressedinagreenshirtandablackhat,andsheensuresthateverycustomerreceivesthecorrectorder.Shemovesbetweenthemachinestopreparethebeverages.17Asacustomertakestheirdrinkfromher,sheoffersasmileandasks,"Hello,howisyourday?"Evenasthequeuegrowslonger,shecontinuestoengageinsincereconversationswithhercustomers.Murphywakesupat4:45everymorningandspendsthirtyminutescommutingtoensureshearrivesatworkpunctually."IdothisbecauseIenjoypreparingcoffeeforthestudents;Iamawarethattheyneedittostarttheirday,"Murphyexplained.Herrolesasawifeandmotherhavecontributedtoherpersonalgrowthandthepersonshehasbecome.Sheholdsthebeliefthatherpurposeistobeofservicetoothers.OnethingMurphymightbeunawareofisthathersmileiscontagious,anditcansignificantlybrightenastudent'sdaycomparedtohowtheyfeltbeforeencounteringher.JoannaWright,aseniormajoringinpoliticalscience,isacoffeeloverwhovisitsthecafeatleastsixdaysaweek."Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightremarked."Ilovemyjobatthecafe,"Murphyremarked.Sheisfullycommittedtoremainingthereandpersistingintheworksheenjoys.A.Everyday,thecafeshutsitsdoorsat9pm.B.Shehastwochildren,whoareeightandfouryearsold.C.Sheoccasionallyarrivesaheadoftimetoprovideearlyassistancetothestudents.D.Oncetheorderiscomplete,sheannouncesthenamewrittenonthecup.E.Thiscafeprovidesnotonlybeveragesbutalsowarmsmiles.F.Startingherdaywithavisittothecafehelpsherfeelrefreshedandpreparedforherclasses.G.Shehasbeenworkingherefor17yearsandcannotconceiveofemploymentatanyotherplace.第三板块：语言文字运用（包含两个小节，总分30分）第一部分（共15道题；每题1分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，并从每道题提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中挑选出最合适的一项。ItwasanafternooninAugust,andIfoundmyselfinthekitchen,gazingataglassvasethathadremainedtuckedawaysincemyweddingday.MyhusbandandIhadrecentlysoldourresidence,andwewereoccupiedwithclearingoutthecherishedhomewhereourfamilyhadlivedfor23years.Wehadalreadyselectedtheessentialbelongingstotakewithustoournewtownhome,givenawaywhatwaspossible,andhiredastorageunitfortheitemswedeemedsignificant.Thisleftthehousestillcontainingvariousthingsthat,althoughnotespeciallyvaluable,werenotsuitableforalandfill(垃圾填埋场).Iphotographedthevaseandlisteditforsaleonlineat$10.Ireceivedafewresponses:onepersonrequestedmorephotos,whileanotherhopedforadiscount.Asthedaycametoanend,Idecidedtochangethepriceto$0andupdatedthepost.Iaddedthecaption:"Ican'tstandthisvase.Perhapsyou'llwantit."Almostimmediately,awomanrushedintomyhomeandjoyfullytookthevaseaway.Isharedmorefrequently.MydailypostsandtheresponsesIgotturnedintoacherishedglimmerofhopeamidsttheturmoilofmyhome.EveryinteractionofferedanopportunitytoconnectwiththelandfillandbringjoytosomeoneImightnothaveencounteredotherwise.Iaminmyapartmenttoday,cherishingeverypersonwhosharesthissmallspacewithme.Ifindcomfortinthethoughtthat,somewherecloseby,thereissomeoneorsomethingthatwasunabletoaccompanyus.21．A．粉刷B．四处观看C．清空D．拆除22．A.酒店B.办公室C.村舍D.公寓23．A．储存B．展示C．销售D．修理24．A．覆盖B．装饰C．填充D．配备25．A．传统的B．有价值的C．复杂的D．可忍受的26．A.费用B.照片C.收据D.模型27．A．moveB．payC．marketD．work28．A．警告B．请求C．描述D．回复29．A．困惑的B．感兴趣的C．失望的D．受到鼓舞的30．A．visitsB．reportsC．adviceD．money31．A．去掉B．节省C．发现D．检查32．A．调查B．认可C．遭遇D．推荐33．A．赠品B．帖子C．贡献D．财物34．A．joyB．partC．careD．time35．A．期待B．感激C．递送D．撤回第二部分（共10道题；每题1.5分，总分15分）请阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或将括号中的单词转换为正确形式。上海久事美术馆目前正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术作品灵感源自围棋（英文为Go）。这项运动起源于中国，至今已有4,000多年的历史。Goisoneofthemostancientgamesbasedonabinarysystem.AccordingtoTuNingning,theexhibition'sorganizer,thewaytheblackandwhitepiecesmoveembodiesthefundamentalconceptsofEasternphilosophy.TustatesthattheexhibitionintegratesGoculture,state-of-the-arttechnology,andmodernart.Ourgoalisto38(present)therelativelyabstractnatureoftheGogameandAIthroughavisualmedium,therebysparkingconversationswithexpressionism,conceptualart,andminimalistart.WangWei,aGoplayervisitingtheexhibition,explainsthateverymoveinaGogamemustalignwithalong-termobjective.Henotesthatthegoalistoluretheopponentintoatrapandcompelthemtofollowyour39(guide)untiltheyaredefeated.Sheaddsthataplayer'spersonality40(reveal)inthecourseofthematch,andtheirshortcomingsarelaidbaretothecompetitor.Agraciouswinneralways41(try)todefeattheopponentby42nomorethanoneortwopoints,asagestureofrespecttowardtheotherparty.Tusaysthatartistswereinspiredtocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,43(strategy)generatedpictures,andsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition,drawingfromtheequilibriumbetweentheblackandwhitepieces,theaestheticappealofthe44(strategy)placementofthepieces,and45(digital)theflowofenergythatfollowseverymove.SectionIVWriting(Consistingoftwoparts,total40points)第一部分（总分15分）46.假设你叫李华，你所在的班级计划在英语报上开辟一个新的栏目。外教Jenny建议了两个方案：Funatmyschool和GuesswhoIam。请你给Jenny写一封电子邮件，信中需涵盖以下要点：(1)由你决定；(2)请给出相应的理由。注意：(1)文章篇幅请控制在80词左右；(2)请依照下列格式，在答题卡指定的区域内填写答案。亲爱的珍妮：IamquitefondofthesuggestiontoincorporateanewcolumnintoourEnglishnewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,李华第二部分（总分25分）47．请阅读下文，结合所提供的材料及每段首句，续写两个段落，以完成一篇结构完整的短文。MyspouseandIplannedtoinviteourrelativesandfriendstoournewresidenceforamodestget-togetherinearlysummer.Whileshetookcareofpreparingvarioussnacks,Iwasresponsiblefortidyingupthebackyard.Thechildrenhadampleroomtorunandplay.However,therewasonedetailIhadoverlooked:mybrotherdecidedtobringalonghisdog,Toby,a50-poundenergetichandful.Despitehisfriendlynature,hecouldeffortlesslyknockovermyyoungnephewsandmysix-month-oldgranddaughter.Consequently,whenmybrotherarrived,IrequestedthathesuperviseTobyandkeephimoutdoors.Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplan.Tobywasexhaustinghimselfbysprintingacrossthebackyard,whichleftthechildrenwithamplespace.However,followingdinner,theweathershiftedabruptly.Rainbegantofall,forcingeveryonetomoveinside.Itwasaclumsysituation.IwasreluctanttohaveTobysprintingthroughoutthehouse,andmybrotherwasdispleasedaboutdrivinghomewithadampdog.Intheend,mybrotherchosetodepartinsteadofinsistingonthematter.Severaldayswentbywithoutanywordfrommybrother.Isenthimamessage,hopinghewouldbewillingtovisitagain.Tomyutterastonishment,herespondedwithablunt"Notachance."Itwasevidentthatheremainedupsetaboutthecircumstancesofourparting.Afterall,Ihadessentiallylefthimwithnootheroption.Itoldmyselfthat,intime,hewouldeventuallymovepastit.两个月的时间悄然流逝。妻子建议我主动联系哥哥，但我心中仍有抵触，认为应当由他先开口。然而，我的内心深处（良心）始终感到不安。我尝试站在哥哥的角度去思考：他不仅正遭受疾病的折磨，而且在几个月前，陪伴他三十五年的妻子也离世了。而Toby则是他唯一的陪伴，是支撑他继续生活下去的动力。注意:(1)续写部分的字数需控制在150词左右；(2)请参照下列格式，在答题卡指定区域填写答案。IcametorealizethatIwastheoneresponsibleforthemistake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireachedmybrother'shousecarryingthebiscuitsthatmywifehadprepared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C

2．C

3．B【前言】本篇内容属于应用文体。文中重点阐述了2018年度各项交通运输方式在温室气体排放中的具体比例，并探讨了包括汽车、飞机在内的多种交通工具在未来实现绿色燃料转型的具体路径。1．细节理解题。通过分析图表中ROADVEHICLES板块的数据，可以看到ROAD(PASSENGER)为45.1%（道路客运）且ROAD(GOODS)为29.4%（道路货运）。将两者相加，可得出道路车辆的总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。由此可见，2018年全球交通排放量中，道路车辆所占份额为74.5%。因此，正确选项为C。2．细节分析题。参考图表中TRAINSElectricity部分的描述：“Sometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.”（部分列车已利用电线或轨道完成电气化，而其余列车也能以较为简便的方法转为电动）。由此可见，在各类交通工具中，火车的绿色化改造难度较低，更容易实现。因此，正确答案为C。3．细节理解题。由文章末段中“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergyanditwillallgetused,saysWipke.”（Wipke表示：我们需要加快绿色能源的开发，且这些能源将全部被利用起来）这一表述可以推断出，Wipke主张增加对可再生能源（即绿色能源）的投入。因此，正确选项为B。4.D

5.D

6.B

7.A【简介】这是一篇记叙性文章。文中详细记录了作者在担任写作课教师期间，在实际教学过程中对学生写作动力之源的探索，以及关于写作真实意义的感悟与成长历程。4．细节理解题。根据文章首段内容：Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamodern-dayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,whocreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.（去年，我在九年级的写作课上遇到了一个拯救小镇的牛仔、一个要求儿子所有科目都拿A的严父，以及一个在父母反对其初恋后悲痛而终的现代朱丽叶。我多次感到好奇，那些创造出这些人物的学生，为何能如此精准地把握这些角色的特质。）由此可见，文中描述的牛仔、严厉父亲及现代版朱丽叶均是学生在写作练习中虚构的角色。因此，正确选项为D。5．推理判断题。参考文章第二段内容：“Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthattheproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.”（大多数文章的篇幅不到一页，且极少有句子能被解读为论点。这令我感到震惊。之后我才意识到，症结在于题目本身。尽管他们能就电脑的必要性写很多页，但写作这一主题本身并未引起他们的兴趣。）由此可以推断，学生在撰写首篇作文时效果不理想，主因是他们对“写作”这一讨论话题缺乏兴趣。因此，正确选项为D。6．词义推断题。通过分析文章第三段划线词后的内容“Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.”（学生们选择了丰富的主题，提交的故事每篇长达10至20页，其中的角色不仅开阔了我的眼界，更令我深受感动）可以推断，此处描述的是学生们创作出了内容充实且具有感染力的故事，这与他们先前的状态形成了鲜明对比。划线词staggering的意思是“令人惊叹的”或“惊人的”，在语义上与B选项Amazing（令人惊叹的）相吻合。因此，正确答案为B。7．推理判断题。仔细阅读全文，重点分析末段内容：“Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimportanttome.WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.”（起初，我进入课堂时认为写作的核心价值在于沟通。但学生们让我意识到了更深层的意义。六月离校时，年鉴中密集的留言揭示了写作最震撼的力量：它能将人们联系在一起，引导我们感同身受，并揭示人性的真谛。）结合整篇文章可以推断，作者在指导学生写作的过程中，自身也获得了关于写作真谛的深刻领悟，这充分诠释了“教学相长”的道理。因此，选项ATeachingislearning（教学相长）与文中作者通过教学而产生的新认知相契合。正确答案为A。8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中探讨了西方城市在规划中过度依赖汽车导向，从而造成行人出行便捷度降低，特别是儿童步行机会大幅减少的问题。通过对历史实例的回顾与现状的剖析，文章旨在引导人们重新审视街道的功能定位，并强调提升城市宜居性的重要性。8．细节分析题。通过阅读文章首段内容：“Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaytherestoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.”（尽管近些年街道的安全状况有所提升，但交通研究显示，行人的出行能力在下降，尤其是年幼的孩子。不少家长认为道路交通过于繁忙，孩子无法安全地步行前往学校，因此选择开车送孩子。）由此可见，作者所描述的现象是人们步行出行减少，而依赖汽车的情况增加。因此，正确选项为C。9．推理判断题。通过分析文章第三段内容可知，一名加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初将家庭迁至曼哈顿后，发起了一场旨在保护当地公园免遭破坏的活动。JaneJacobs在表达对将公园改为高速公路方案的担忧时，敦促市长将纽约打造为一个宜居的城市，而非仅仅是一个快速通过的交通枢纽。由此可以推断，该记者及其他参与活动的人士目标在于维护城市的宜居环境。因此，正确选项为A。10．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知：“Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.”（尽管此类运动开展得较为广泛，但事实是，大多数西方城市已完全根据汽车的需求进行了重新规划。道路上的车辆总数仍在快速增长。）由此可以推断，在20世纪60年代末至70年代，澳大利亚开展的相关竞选活动并未能有效遏制汽车的普及，基本没有产生预期效果。因此，正确选项为B。11．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，结合末段内容“Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?（我们在旨在提高通行速度的道路建设上投入巨资，却忽略了真实的代价。当孩子们无法在社区内安全行走时，我们是否意识到社会整体为此付出的代价？）”可以分析出，作者旨在批判城市规划中过度强调交通效率而轻视行人需求的倾向。A项“WhytheRush?（为何如此匆忙？）”直接对“rushthrough（快速通过）”的规划逻辑提出质疑，与文章中心思想高度一致，是最恰当的标题。因此，正确答案为A。12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在介绍一项旨在降低自来水中微塑料含量的最新研究成果。目前，微塑料污染已在全球范围内扩散，甚至对人体产生了影响。中国科研团队的研究表明，通过将自来水煮沸五分钟，随后冷却并进行过滤，可以大幅减少水中的微塑料数量。尽管该研究尚未覆盖全部的塑料种类及化学成分，但它提供了一种可行的应对方案。对此，一名来自苏格兰的环境工程师认为，该研究证实了煮沸法具有实际效果，并建议通过升级饮用水处理设施来大规模推广这一方法。12．推理判断题。由文段首段内容可知，作者列举了微塑料分布在深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩、海鸟胃部以及南极新雪中，甚至进入人体内部等具体现象（MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarththeyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.），旨在通过这些实例来揭示微塑料污染的严峻问题。因此，正确选项为C。13．细节分析题。参考文章第二段内容：Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.(关键在于，该过程需要水中具备充足的碳酸钙才能有效拦截塑料。研究表明，当硬水中的碳酸钙含量为300毫克时，通过煮沸可使塑料含量降低近90%；而对于碳酸钙含量不足60毫克的样本，煮沸仅能减少25%的塑料)。由此可见，水的硬度程度决定了截留水中微塑料的效率。因此，正确选项为A。14．推理判断题。参考文章第四段内容：“Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposureatataskthat'sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.”（尽管如此，研究结果为降低微塑料暴露提供了潜在的解决方向，而这项任务正变得愈发艰巨。科学家在今年早些时候地发现，即便是在瓶装水中，微塑料的含量也比最初的估计高出10至1000倍。）由此可以推论，作者通过举瓶装水的例子，旨在强调微塑料污染问题的严峻程度。因此，正确选项为B。15．推理判断题。通过分析文章末尾段落中CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay（苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的一位未参与该研究的环境工程师）对《新科学家》杂志的表述：“他们演示微塑料在煮沸过程中被截留的方法非常出色。我们应当探讨如何对饮用水处理设施进行升级，从而实现对微塑料的清除。”可以推断出，CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay提出的建议是指该研究成果在实际中的潜在应用方向，即对饮用水处理厂进行升级。因此，正确选项为D。16.E

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.G【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写大学咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲如何以热忱的微笑和真诚的服务为学生们传递温暖，刻画了一位平凡英雄的动人形象。16．由前文“Needabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.”（课间想休息一下，或者早晨需要快速提神？大学咖啡馆能满足这些需求，且不仅于此。）可知，文章开头介绍了咖啡馆的基本功能，随后的空格处应进一步拓展其深层内涵。E选项“Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.”（这家咖啡馆不仅供应饮品，还传递微笑。）利用“Notonly...also...”句式，在呼应“drinks”的同时，自然地引出后文关于墨菲微笑服务的核心内容，与上下文语境契合。因此，正确答案为E。17．结合前文提到的“Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.”（她在机器之间穿梭制作饮品）以及后文描述的“Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,Hello,howisyourday?Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.”（当顾客接过饮品时，她微笑着询问对方今天过得如何，即便排队人数增加，她依然坚持真诚地与人交流），可以分析出空格处应填入的是饮品制作完成后的后续步骤。D选项“Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.”（完成订单后，她会叫出杯上的名字）中的“finishinganorder”与前文的“makethedrinks”相衔接，而“callsoutthename”则自然过渡到顾客领取饮品的场景，从而构建起“制作—叫号—交付”的完整逻辑链条。因此，正确答案为D项。18．结合前文提到的“Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.”（墨菲每日4:45起床，并花费30分钟开车以确保准时到岗）以及后文的“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.”（我这样做是