2025届广东省梅州市高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页2025届广东省梅州市高三下学期2月质检测试英语试卷一、ACAMDENMARKETULTIMATEGUIDEWhateveryourcupofteais,you'reboundtofindsomethingthatticklesyourfancyattheCamdenmarkets.Itconsistsofmorethanadozenofregularmarkets,withsomeofthemostfamoushappeninginCamdenLock,alegendaryareainCamdenTown.TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalandindustrialpurposessincebeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlightsCamdenLockVillageOutofallthemarketslocatedinCamden,itisperhapsthemostfamous.Thesecoveredmarketsarefullpackedfullofallsortsofuniqueandhandmadeitems.CamdenLockMarketNotjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.InvernessStreetMarketItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon'tletthatstopyou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofdifferentspecialtyshops,aswellascountlessbarsandrestaurants.Itisalsoapopularhang-outamonglocalsforitsfruitandvegetablemarkets,whichhavebeenaroundsincetheearly1900s.CamdenHighStreetItisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacades(正面)thatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation●Open:Everyday:10:00AMto6:00PM●TimeNeeded:2.5hours●Price:Free1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A．Theyareopenalldaylong. B．Theyarenewbutpopular.C．Theyareforagriculturaluses. D．TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.2．WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A．Itsellssecond-handjewelry.B．ItmainlysellsCamden'slocalproduce.C．Itoffersuniquehouseholditems.D．Itfeaturescountlesslocalbarsandrestaurants.3．Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A．CamdenHighStreet. B．CamdenLockVillage.C．CamdenLockMarket. D．InvernessStreetMarket.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于伦敦CamdenMarket的终极指南，介绍了CamdenMarket由多个常规市场组成，每周吸引大量游客；接着重点介绍了CamdenLockVillage、Camden

LockMarket、InvernessStreetMarket和CamdenHighStreet等市场的特色；最后提供了市场的开放时间、参观所需时长和门票价格等参观信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TheCamdenmarketsdrawin250,000touristseveryweek."TheCamdenmarkets每周吸引25万游客"；以及第二段中的"Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon"不管你信不信，theCamdenmarkets对伦敦来说是相对较新的。可知theCamdenmarkets很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据CamdenLockMarket部分中的"Notjustlimitedtoclothing,hereyoucanalsofindfoodstallsofferingfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewellery,second-handclothing,books,andotherrandomhouseholditemsyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity."不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据CamdenHighStreet部分中的"Itisahighlypopularshoppingarea,andispackedfullofindependentshops,pubsandrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsandlogosontheirfacadesthatareworthtakingaphotoof.Asamatteroffact,noCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbecompletewithoutashotofthemassivedragonatCamdenHighStreet."这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有CamdenHighStreet巨龙的照片，CamdenTown的摄影集就不完整。可知CamdenHighStreet有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。二、BFinnslovetoread.It'stheirfavoritethingtodointheirtimeoff.ThecountryisalittlesmallerthanMontana,butitslibrarynetworkisextensive,withhundredsofcentrallibraries,branchlibrariesandmobilelibraries.IwastwoyearsoldwhenmyfamilysettledinPorvoo,asmallcityofaround50,000peopleaboutanhourawayfromthecapital,Helsinki.Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage—myfirstlanguage,Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary.Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried.ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree.Irarely,however,borrowedabook,andifIdid,Ikeptithidden.Tothisday,Idon'tknowwhythatwas,exactly—whyitfeltwrongandscarysomehowtobringbookshomewithme.MaybeIwantedtokeepbookstomyself,asecretofsomekind.OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong.Butunliketherealworld,booksneverdistressedme—evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything.Iwouldpickupabookfromtheshelf,sitdownatatable,read,thenreturnthebooktoitsplaceandcontinuethenextdayfromwhereI'dleftoff.IspentasmuchtimeasIcouldinthenewlibrary—fallinginlovewithbooksandstoriesandtheFinnishlanguage,gainingconfidenceasaspeakerandasachildofimmigrantparents,anddreamingofwritingabookofmyownoneday,slowlygrowingfromareadertoawriter.4．WhatproblemdidtheauthormeetwitharrivinginFinland?A．Hehadfewfriendstomakewith.B．Hecouldn'treadbooksinFinnish.C．Hefeltdiscouragedtoreadabook.D．Hecouldn'tfindavailablelibraries.5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewly-builtlibraryofPorvoo?A．Itneverfailedtoimpress. B．Ittookadecadetobuild.C．Itreceivedthemostreaders. D．Itarousedreaders'creativity.6．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"distressed"inparagraph4?A．dressed. B．surprised. C．satisfied. D．upset.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadMyWayThroughPorvoo B．ExperienceCulturesofFinlandC．PursueMyDreamsinHelsinki D．RecallOldDaysinAlbania【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以一名阿尔巴尼亚裔移民在芬兰波尔沃的成长经历为线索，讲述了自己如何从一个无人鼓励读书的移民孩子，在芬兰免费、丰富的图书馆网络中爱上阅读，最终从读者成长为写作者的故事，展现了阅读和图书馆如何改变了一个移民孩子的人生轨迹。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Onethingitdidn'thavewerebooksinmyfamily'slanguage—myfirstlanguage,Albanian.Ican'tsaythatIwaseverencouragedtopickupabook.Wedidn'tdothatinmyfamily.ButonceIlearnedhowtoreadFinnish,Ineverstopped,becomingafrequentsightatthesmallschoollibrary."有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客。可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"ItwasthemostbeautifulthingIhadeverseen:endlessshelvescarryingtensofthousandsofbooks,records,movies,magazinesandnewspapers.Andthebestpartwasthateverythingwasfree."这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的。可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"OrperhapsIwasjustscaredthatsomethingwouldhappentothebooksiftheyweresomewheretheydidn'tseemtobelong."或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事；以及"evencrime,horrorandthrillertitles—andIreadeverything"甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读。可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情；再结合"Butunliketherealworld"中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。可推知划线词distressed意思是"沮丧的"。故选D。7．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"Iwas10yearsoldwhenthenewbuildingofthemainlibraryofPorvooopeneditsdoorstothepublic.WhenIvisitedforthefirsttime,IwassoinawethatIcried."当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了；再结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，"在波尔沃一路阅读"适合作文章标题。故选A。三、CBytheendofthisdecade,countriesandprivatecompaniesmightstartminingtheMoon.Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome.ThishasstartedanewracetotheMoon.Rightnow,allsuppliesforspaceexplorationcomefromEarth,whichmakesthingslikewaterandfuelveryexpensive.BythetimeasinglelitreofwatergetstotheMoon,itcostsmorethangold.ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace,likeMars,mucheasier.WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis"spaceweathered"andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller.Managingthedustwillbeimportantformakingsureminingissustainableanddoesn'tcausetoomuchdisruption.Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.Butyoucan't.Youarestuckinspace.BritishastrobiologistCharlesS.Cockellsaysthiscouldleadtosimilarproblemsontheearth.Powerfulpeoplemightbeabletotakeadvantageofworkerswhohavenowhereelsetogo.TherearesomeotherpossibledangersofstartingMoonminingwithoutthinkingabouttheriskstoworkers.Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyandheartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress.TheMooncouldbeagreatplaceforhumanexplorationandasourceofresourcestohelplifeonEarthandbeyond.Butweneedtolearnfromhistoryandavoiduncontrolledexploitation(开采).BeforewestartminingtheMoon,wemustmakestrongregulationsthatfocusonfairness,safety,andhumanrights.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofestablishingrulesandregulationsforlunarmining?A．Toensurethatlunarminingisprofitableforprivatecompanies.B．TopreventanycountryfromclaimingownershipoftheMoon.C．TofacilitatethetransportationofsuppliesfromEarthtotheMoon.D．ToprotectthesharedfutureinspaceandpreservetheMoonasasymbolofinspiration.9．WhatisapotentialbenefitofturningwatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen?A．Itwillrocketthecostofspaceexploration.B．ItwillcreatenewjobsforpeopleonEarth.C．ItwillmaketheMoonthesecondEarth.D．Itwillallowspacecrafttomakedeeperspacetraveleasier.10．Whatenvironmentalchallengeismentionedinthearticleregardinglunarmining?A．TheriskofrunningoutoftheMoon'swatericereserves.B．ThepossibilityofcausingsandstormsandearthquakesontheMoon.C．ThepotentialforlunardusttotravelfarandchangetheMoon'sappearance.D．ThethreatofintroducingEarth'spollutiontotheMoonbythespaceships.11．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepotentialriskstolunarminersfromthearticle?A．Lunarminerswillfacesignificantfinancialrisksduetomarketfluctuations.B．Thereisahighriskofaccidentsduetotheunfamiliarlunarenvironment.C．Thelackofsafetystandardsandisolationcouldcausehealthandmindissues.D．Minerswillhavelimitedaccesstoadvancedmedicalcareincaseofemergencies.【答案】8．D9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，月球采矿时代即将来临，它虽能为太空探索提供资源、降低成本，但也带来了月球尘埃污染、工人权益受损、健康与心理风险等严峻挑战。作者呼吁各国和企业必须在开采前建立强有力的规则法规，确保公平、安全和人权，避免重蹈地球上无序开采的覆辙。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Nowisthetimetocreatetherulesandregulationsthatwillprotecthumanity'ssharedfutureinspaceandensuretheMoonremainsasymbolandinspirationforgenerationstocome."在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ButifwecanturnthewatericeontheMoonintohydrogenandoxygen,wecanrefuelspacecraftthere.Thiscouldmaketripstofartherplacesinspace,likeMars,mucheasier."但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhenwetakethingsfromtheMoon,dustgetskickedup.SincetheMoonhasnoatmosphere,thedustcangoveryfar.Thesurfacematerialis‘spaceweathered'andnotasbrightasthematerialunderneath.Ifwedisturbthedust,somepartsoftheMoonmightlookbrighter,whileothersmightlookduller."当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是"太空风化"的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Onthemoon,youallwishyoucouldfindajobwithgoodsafetystandards,fairpay,andreasonablehours.Butyoucan't.Youarestuckinspace."在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中；以及第五段中的"Workinginlowgravitycancausehealthproblems.Lunarminersmighthaveboneandmuscleloss,kidneyandheartdamage,andweakimmunesystems.Besides,lunarminerswillalsobealoneforalongtimeandfacealotofpsychologicalstress."在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C。四、DFlowergardenscanbeplantednearpathsbyyourhouseorinaseparatefencedareaforcuttingflowers.Mixingmarigolds(万寿菊)withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks.Lineyourgardenwithlavenderorpepperminttokeeppestsaway.Didyouknowthatdeerarelesslikelytoeatflowerswithstrongsmells?Choosecutflowervarietieswithscents,suchasrosesandpeonies(牡丹).Flowergardenscanalsohavepests,soyou'llwanttotestwhatworksinyourarea.Insomeregions,likethePacificNorthwest,slugs(蛞蝓)caneatyourentiredahliapatch.InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure.Thisisjustastartingpoint,butwehopewe'vegivenyousomeideastoexploreasyoubeginyoursustainablegarden.Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly.Youcanskiptheweedkiller,thechemicalfertilizers,andthepestcontrolchoresifyoujustkeepaneyeonyourplantsorcutoffdiseasedstemstopreventrotormoldfromspreading.Onefinalnote:dripirrigationisverypopularinwarmerclimatesforsavingwater,butthesesystemscanblockwithdirtandbedifficulttosetup.Youcouldtryrunningapipefromyourfaucetandsplittingitwithatimerintozoneswithwobbler(摇摆器)sprinklers.Setupthetimertoruneachsprinklerzoneforabouthalfanhoureverymorninginsuccession,andneverwaterrightbeforesunsetifyou'reinamold-prone(容易发霉的)climate.Ifyouremovemoldfromrosesandpestrotfromstemsandneverplantadiseaseddahliatoavoidspreadingproblemstootherplants,you'llbecomeaskilledsustainablegardenerinnotime.12．Whatisonemethodsuggestedtokeeppestsawayfromyourvegetablegarden?A．Plantingrosesaroundtheedges.B．Plantingmarigoldsalongvegetables.C．Usingchemicalfertilizersifneeded.D．Applyingweedkillerregularly.13．WhatisacommonchallengeforrosesinMichiganasmentionedinthepassage?A．Extremetemperaturechanges. B．Insectinfestationsinsummer.C．Lackofsunlightandwater. D．Poorsoilqualityandpests.14．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonsustainablegardening?A．Sustainablegardeningismoredifficultthanusingpesticides.B．Sustainablegardeningiseasierwithproperlandmanagement.C．Theauthorthinksallgardensshouldusedripirrigationsystems.D．Thesustainablegardeningisnotsuitableforallclimates.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebenefitsofusingpesticidesingardening.B．Thechallengesofgrowingvegetablesinagarden.C．Thetipsforcreatingandmaintainingasustainableflowergarden.D．Theimportanceofchoosingtherightflowervarietiesfordifferentclimates.【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可持续花卉园艺的相关建议，包括利用万寿菊、薰衣草等驱虫，根据地区特点选择适宜花卉品种，以及通过合理管理土地（如留意植物状况、剪除病茎）避免使用除草剂、化肥和杀虫剂；此外，还提到在温暖气候下可采用滴灌或摇摆器喷灌等节水灌溉方式，并给出了防止霉菌滋生的具体操作，旨在帮助读者成为熟练的可持续园艺师。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mixingmarigolds(万寿菊)withyourvegetablegardencanhelpkeeppestsaway,anditreallyworks."把万寿菊和你的菜园混在一起可以帮助赶走害虫，而且真的很有效。可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜旁边种植万寿菊。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"InMichigan,rosesstruggletosurviveextremetemperaturechangesfromsummertowinter,sobesuretochooseflowervarietiesthataresuitableforyourgrowingzoneandsunexposure."在密歇根州，玫瑰在夏季到冬季的极端温度变化中挣扎着生存，所以一定要选择适合你生长区域和阳光照射的花卉品种。可知，在密歇根州，玫瑰难以在从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thegreatthingis,sustainablegardeningiseasierthanfarmingwithpesticidesifyoulearntomanageyourlandproperly."最重要的是，如果你学会正确管理你的土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的农业更容易。可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了种植花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容是关于创建和维护可持续花园的建议。故选C。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareallkindsofthingsthatcanaffectairquality,includingwildfiresmoke.Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselong-lastingdamage.16．.FindyourlocalairqualitymonitorYoucanaccessup-to-dateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice'slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality.17．.KeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedIfyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed.18．Besides,itcanallowHVACandairpurifierstoworkbettertocleantheair.Buildanairqualityemergencykit19．Thekithasitemsyouwillneedandkeepitinanaccessibleareaforquickaccess.Whenbuildingyourkit,masksandrespiratorsshouldhaveaNIOSHN-95orP100.Chooseanairpurifierthat'sdesignedtotacklethesizeroomyou'reusingitin.Clean-upRemovingashfromwildfiresordustfromastormcancauseparticlestobecomeairborneandposeahazardtoyourlungs.Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair.20．Forcleaningupindoorareas,useavacuumwithaHEPAfiltertokeepfromkickingparticlesupintotheair.A.Butthere'snothingyoucandotoavoidbreathingtheair.B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit.C.Theseaircleanersreduceindoorparticle(微粒)levelsbymorethan90%.D.Inthisway,youcanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome.E.Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat.F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground.G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast.【答案】16．E；17．G；18．D；19．B；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，野火烟雾严重危害健康，作者提供了一套实用的防护指南：监测空气质量、关闭门窗、准备应急包、正确清理，帮助人们在空气质量差时保护自己和家人。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Buttheriskstoyourhealthfrompoorairqualityduetowildfiresmokeareserious,andcancauselong-lastingdamage."但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E.Luckily,thereareseveralwaysyoucanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthat."幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害"承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法，故选E。17．根据空前"Youcanaccessup-to-dateairqualityinformationonairnow.gov.Thesitecaneitheruseyourdevice'slocationoryoucanenteryourzipcodetofindyourlocalairquality."您可以在airnow上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G.Youcanalsotuneintolocalnewsandweathertogetupdatesonyourairqualityforecast."您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。"，承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。18．根据空前"Ifyoudeterminethatyourlocalairqualityisbad,youcanhelptomitigatetheeffectsonyourindoorairqualitybykeepingdoorsandwindowsclosed."如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D.Inthisway,youcanlimitthecirculationofoutdoorairintoyourhome."通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。"，承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。19．根据本段小标题"Buildanairqualityemergencykit"建立空气质量应急包，可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B.Toprepareforanairqualityemergency,youshouldbuildyourselfakit."为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。"，符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。20．根据空前"Youshouldalsoavoidusingleafblowersthatcankickdustandashupintotheair."您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F.Ifyouhaveashinyouryard,lightlywateringyourlawnwillsticktheashtotheground."如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。"，承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。India'srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto21．withherfeetflatontheground.Shehadallkindsof22．.Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto23．andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡钳)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto24．hercrooked(扭曲的)posture.PreetiPal'sdadusedto25．adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycityforbetter26．education.WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn'tagreeatfirst.Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition,herfatherunderstoodhis27．coulddosomethingandshewastellingthetruth.Then,hethoughtheshouldsupporther,not28．herback.Theyalsolikedthattheirdaughterwas29．somucheffort.Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard.HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand30．.Buteventhere,itwashard.Herfamilycouldn'tevenaffordacar.PreetiPalusedtowakeupat5a.m.,makefoodforthefamily,andthen31．5kilometerstohertraining.WhenshewenttotheAsianGamesin2022,inthe200metersand100metersshedidn'tgeta32．.Shewasso33．,butalotofathletesexplainedtoher—"Thisisa34．justtomakeithere.Youstillhavealotaheadofyou,includingtheWorldChampionshipsandParalympics."Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould35．walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals.21．A．speed B．walk C．skate D．keep22．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test23．A．push B．press C．rely D．urge24．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake25．A．rise B．fall C．die D．run26．A．standard B．status C．quality D．amount27．A．children B．daughter C．son D．family28．A．coming B．making C．keeping D．holding29．A．puttingin B．puttingon C．puttingoff D．puttingaway30．A．opportunities B．meanings C．surprises D．disadvantages31．A．wander B．bicycle C．fly D．drive32．A．race B．praise C．fund D．medal33．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed34．A．dream B．lie C．truth D．fact35．A．simply B．specially C．barely D．extremely【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度脑瘫女孩PreetiPal，从小连平脚站立都困难，却凭借惊人的毅力、家人的支持和不懈的努力，从农村走到城市，从亚运会零奖牌到2024年斩获两枚田径奖牌，用行动证明了身体的缺陷永远无法限制一颗冠军的心。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A：speed"快速移动，超速行驶"；B：walk"步行，走路"；C：skate"滑冰"；D：keep"保持"。根据空前"wasbornwithcerebralpalsy"；以及下文"Andin2024,PreetiPalwhocould15walkasakidtooktwotrackmedals."而在2024年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B。22．句意：她接受了各种治疗。A：treatment"治疗"；B：cure"治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法"；C：diagnose"诊断"；D：test"检查，检测"。根据下文"Inherchildhood,whentheyusedto3andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful.Shealsohadtogetinjections.Thespecialshoesandcalipers(卡钳)sheworeonherlegsbelowthekneesandfeethelpedabitto4hercrooked(扭曲的)posture."小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A。23．句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A：push"推动"；B：press"按压"；C：rely"依赖，依靠"；D：urge"催促，竭力主张"。根据上文"India'srisingsportsstar,PreetiPal,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪),aconditionthatinitiallymadeitdifficultforherto1withherfeetflatontheground."印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走；以及空后"andmassageherfeet,shehadtostandthereanditwassopainful"可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，故选B。24．句意：她膝盖以下的腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A：lighten"减轻，（使）变明亮"；B：protect"保护"；C：straighten"使变直，挺直，直起身子"；D：shake"摇晃，摇头"。根据空后"hercrooked(扭曲的)posture"可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C。25．句意：PreetiPal的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：rise"上升，起身"；B：fall"摔倒，落下"；C：die"死"；D：run"跑，经营"。根据空后"adairyfarm"；以及下文"HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand10."为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D。26．句意：PreetiPal的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A：standard"标准"；B：status"地位，身份"；C：quality"质量，品质"；D：amount"量，数量"。根据空前"PreetiPal'sdadusedtorun5adairyfarmandsentthechildrenfromthevillagetothenearbycity"；以及下文"HerfamilymovedthemfromtheirruralfarmingareatothecityofMeerutforbetterstudiesand10."为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C。27．句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A：children"孩子"；B：daughter"女儿"；C：son"儿子"；D：family"家庭，家人"。根据上文"WhenPreetiPalfoundoutaboutsports,shetoldherdadshewantedtodothat.HerPapadidn'tagreeatfirst."当PreetiPal发现体育项目时，她告诉她的父亲她想从事这一行。她的父亲起初并不同意；以及空前"Assoonasshegotherfirstmedalinastatecompetition,herfatherunderstoodhis"可知，是PreetiPal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B。28．句意：于是，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A：coming"来"；B：making"制造，使，让"；C：keeping"保持，保存"；D：holding"持有，拿着"。根据空前"hethoughtheshouldsupporther"可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她。holdback固定短语，"抑制，阻碍，阻挡"，故选D。29．句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A：puttingin"耗费，投入（时间、心思等）"；B：puttingon"穿上"；C：puttingoff"推迟"；D：puttingaway"收起，放好"。根据下文"Theysawthateventhoughshewasweak,sheworkedreallyhard."他们看到，尽管她身体虚弱，但工作起来却非常卖力。可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A。30．句意：为了让孩子能