甘肃省天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

八年级英语试卷第2026学年度第二学期第二次检测考试试题八年级英语听力部分（20分）I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(

)6.A.It'stoolate.B.GoodidealC.Idon'tknow(

)7.A.IthinkitwasEdison.B.It'sveryuseful.C.In1879.(

)8.A.It'sashirt.B.Ipaid100yuanC.It'scomfortableandcheap.(

)9.A.It'saplay.B.No,butIwanttoreadit.C.Ilikeitverymuch.(

)10.A.Movetohigherground.B.Stayinthehouse.C.Call119atonce.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)11.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Coldandrainy. B.Warmandsunny. C.Windyandcloudy.(

)12.Whatsafetyruledidtheboyfollow?A.Hewalkedtoschool.B.Heworearaincoat.C.Heworeahelmet.(

)13.Whatwasthecompassusedforinancienttimes?A.Findingdirections. B.Cookingfood. C.Sendingmessages.(

)14.HowmuchwillthewomanpayifsheusesWeChat?A.10yuan. B.110yuan. C.120yuan.(

)15.Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewascookingdinner.C.Hewasreadingapoem.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(

)16.Whatdidthefarmerlike?A.Food B.Clothes. C.Money.(

)17.Whatdidthefarmerkeepbutneveruse?A.Horses. B.Goldcoins. C.Chickens.(

)18.Wheredidthefarmerputthebox?A.Inhishouse. B.Intheground. C.Inhisbedroom.(

)19.Howoftendidthefarmerlookatit?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaday.(

)20.Whydidthemansayastonewouldbejustthesameasthegoldcoins?A.Becausethestonewasexpensive.B.Becausethefarmerneverusedthecoins.C.Becausethestonelookedlikegold.笔试部分（130分）Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)(

)21.Myfathergaveme______usefulbookasmybirthdaygift.A.a B.an C.the D.(

)22.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutinventions______Icanmakeonemyselfsomeday.A.so B.because C.but D.and(

)23—Excuseme,whereisGrace?—She______beintheschoollibrary,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might D.need(

)24.Sheis______tojointheschoolbasketballteambecauseshe’sbeenpracticingeverydayafterclass.A.sadly B.likely C.happily D.luckily(

)25.Theculturalexchangeactivities______uswithagoodchancetolearnfromothers.A.provide B.offer C.give D.supply(

)26.Theboytriednotto______hisbicyclebutlandedonthegroundheavily.A.falloff B.falldown C.fallbehind D.fallinto(

)27.Thenewruleaboutschoolmannersis______understand.Eventhenewstudentscanfollowiteasily.A.tooclearto B.clearenoughto C.toodifficultto D.difficultenough(

)28.Tomstudiesharderthanbeforebecausehewantsto______hisdreamofenteringakeyhighschool.A.achieve B.realize C.cometrue D.bothAandB(

)29.—Manyhouses______bythestrongwindduringthetyphoon(台风)lastweek.—Whatapity!Luckily,noonewashurt.A.weredamaged B.aredamaged C.damaged D.wasdamaged(

)30.—Dad,Ifailedagain.It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglish.—______!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying(

)31.—Howlonghaveyou______thisdictionary?—Forthreeyears.Ithelpsmealot.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent(

)32.Manychanges______inourtownoverthelast20years.A.tookplace B.havetakenplace C.weretakenplace D.havebeentakenplace(

)33.—WereyouborninBeijing?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused______inthecitysinceImovedhere10yearsago.A.toliving B.tolive C.Living D.lives(

)34.MyparentswerewatchingTV______Iwasreadingabook.A.until B.while C.Because D.if(

)35.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycallat8:00lastnight?—Sorry.I______basketballoutsideatthattime.A.play B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.played(

)36.—Lookatthetrianglebelow,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s______.A.Five B.Seven C.Twelve D.six(

)37.Eitherhisparentsorhe______toshowtheIDcard______theowner(主人ofthehotel.A.need;to B.needs;for C.needs;to D.need;for(

)38.—Ialwayscheckmybikeandwearahelmetbeforeriding,evenforshorttrips—That’sagoodhabit.______.A.Bettersafethansorry B.SilenceisgoldenC.Practicemakesperfect D.Nevertoooldtolearn(

)39.Myteachertoldmethatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.go B.goes C.went D.isgoing(

)40.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheChinesesayingontheright?A.Weshouldreadwhilewearetravelling. B.Readingisnobetterthantravelling. C.Youcan'tlearnthingsuntilyoureadalot. D.Readingcanopenupanewworldtous.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)DeepSeek-R1isanewAItoolfromChina.Itcanhelppeople

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mathproblems,writesimplecode(代码),andtalkwithpeopleindailylife.ItisdifferentfromotherAItools.MostAItoolsneedmany

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frombookstolearn,butR1learnsbyitself.It

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bydoingalotoftaskseveryday,notjustreadingexamples.Thismakesitveryspecial.Withmuchpractice,itbecomes

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Engineerssay,"Weletittryagainandagain,justlikestudentsdoexercises.Soon,itcanfinishtasks

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"Whatisthebestthing?R1is

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touseandchange.Schoolsandsmallshopscanuseitforwork.Avillageteachersays,"Wedon'tworryabout

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now.EvenpoorplacescangethelpfromthesmartAI.Itchangesourdailywork."ButR1stillhasproblems.Itmakesmistakesin

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likeGerman.Engineerstrytomarkthesemistakesandcorrectthem.Theysay,"WewantR1tohelppeoplearoundtheworld."ThisAItoolteachesussomethingimportant—greatthingsneedtobe

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more.Justhavingmoneycannotmakesomethingamazing.Let'slearnfromR1.Itreallymakesa

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totheworld.(

)41.A.mention B.solve C.predict D.ask(

)42.A.questions B.pictures C.examples D.teachers(

)43.A.changes B.enjoys C.plays D.learns(

)44.A.worse B.smarter C.smaller D.shyer(

)45.A.loud B.well C.yet D.only(

)46.A.free B.challenging C.sincere D.dangerous(

)47.A.trouble B.average C.money D.information(

)48.A.countries B.languages C.cultures D.media(

)49.A.triedout B.putout C.turnout D.giveout(

)50.A.choice B.plan C.decision D.differenceⅣ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)The9thAsianWinterGamesHostcity:HarbinCompetingcountriesandregions(地区):34Athletes:morethan1,200Date:fromFebruary7thtoFebruary14th,2025Sports:Curling,Icehockey,Skating,Skiing,Biathlon,SkiMountaineeringwhichwasincludedintheAsianWinterGamesforthefirsttime.Slogan(口号):DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsiaPurpose:Astheslogansuggests,thisyear'sAsianWinterGamesaimtoprovideathleteswithastagetorealisetheirdreamsthroughwintersportsandshowtheloveandfriendshipamongAsianpeople.MedalTableGOLDSILVERBRONZETOTALChina32272685RepublicofKorea16151445Japan10121537Kazakhstan49720阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。(

)51.The9thAsianWinterGameslastedamonthinHarbin.(

)52.SkiMountaineeringwasanewsportatthe9thAsianWinterGames.(

)53."OneWorld,OneDream"isthesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGames.(

)54.Chinawonthemostgoldmedalsatthe9thAsianWinterGames.(

)55.Thepurposeofthisreadingistohelpthereaderslearnmoreaboutthe9thAsianWinterGames.B①Chongqingisaverylargecitywith31millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemovearoundthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,let’slearnsomethingaboutitstransportation(交通运输系统).②Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereistherushhour.Thisisthetimewhenthetraffic(交通)isveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.InChongqingyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubwayorlightrail(轻轨),bus,taxiandcar.③Ifyouareinahurryduringtherushhour,youcantakethesubwayorlightrail.Itisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.AndinChongqing,youcanalsoseemanybeautifulviewsbytakingthelightrail.④Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.TherearemanybuslinesinChongqing,soit’seasytotakeabus.However,takingabusintherushhourtoafarplaceisnotasmartchoice.⑤Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.▲,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwant.Butifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow,too.⑥ThelastwaytogetaroundChongqingisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyfornewdrivers,notonly(不仅)becauseoftherushhour,butalso(而且)thecomplexroads.Ifyouareonthewrongroad,maybeyouwillhavetodriveforalongtimetogettotherightplace.⑦Inaword,Chongqinghasmanygreatwaysforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Youcanchoosedifferenttraffictoolsaccordingtoyourtimeandneeds.Allofthemmakepeople’sliveseasyandconvenient(方便的)inthisbigcity.(

)56.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToshowthebeautyofChongqing.B.TointroducetrafficwaysinChongqing.C.Tolistbeautifulviewsbylightrail.D.Toaskustotakesubwaysdaily.(

)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complex”mean?A.difficulttounderstand B.easytofind C.smallandnarrow D.bigandwide(

)58.Whichsentencecanweputinthe▲?A.ItisanexpensivewaytotravelB.ItisveryfasttogoaroundthecityC.ItisasmartchoiceintherushhourD.Itisaslowwaytotravelaroundthecity(

)59.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.(

)60.WhatisthefastestwaytotravelaroundChongqingduringtherushhour?A.Bybus B.BysubwayorlightrailC.Bytaxi D.ByowncarCWeiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn'tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包围)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成语),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.(

)61.WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤(

)62.WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson. D.Tohelphispeople.(

)63.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture.(

)64.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChineseChess B.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChina D.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms()65.Whatcanweinferfromthewholepassage?A.EmperorYaoinventedWeiqimainlyforhisownhobby.B.WeiqiisanimportantsymboloftraditionalChineseculture.C.TherulesofWeiqiareverydifficultforpeopletolearn.D.WeiqionlybecamepopularinChinainrecentyears.V.任务型完形填空（共10分，每空1分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。traditionbutwritespirititwithpopularhowevervaluecreateChinesepoetryisa

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artformthathasalonghistory.Itisnotonlyawaytoexpressfeelings,

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alsoawindowtounderstandChineseculture.Manygreatpoetshave

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wonderfulworksoverthousandsofyears.Forexample,LiBai,DuFuandSuShiarestill

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amongpeopletoday.Theirpoemsdescribethebeautyofnature,thejoyoffriendshipandthe

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oflovingthecountry.

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,learningancientpoetryisnoteasyforsomestudents.Theythink

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ishardtounderstandtheoldlanguage.Infact,poetrycarriesthe

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ofChineseculture.Byreadingpoems,wecanconnect

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thethoughtsofancientpeopleandimproveourownwritingskills.Weshouldvaluethisculturaltreasureandencouragemoreyoungpeople

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poemstocarryforward(弘扬)thebeautyofChineseliterature.VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，按要求完成76至80小题。Personalboundariesarethequietrulesthatmakeourdailylifesmoothandhappy.whatactionstoavoid.Respectingpersonalboundariesisneverasmallthing;it'sthefoundationofnicerelationshipswithclassmates,friendsandevenfamilymembers.Atschool,wecanseemanysimplewaystorespectothers’boundaries.Whenyouwanttotakealookatyourclassmate’shomework,askfirstinsteadofleaningovertheirdeskdirectly.Ifyourfriendissittingaloneandlookssad,don’tpushthemtotalk—justsitwiththemquietlyiftheywant.Whenyouplaygameswithyourclassmates,don’ttouchtheirhairorfacewithoutasking,assomepeoplehateunexpectedphysicalcontact.Ifyoumakeamistakeandcrosssomeone’sboundary,saysorryatonceandtrynottodoitagain.Manyteenagersthinkclosefriendscanignorepersonalboundaries,butthat’sawrongthought.Eventheclosestfriendshavetheirowncomfortablezones.Respectingthosezonesdoesn’tmakethefriendshipcold;itmakesbothsidesfeelvaluedandloved.①Whenwealllearntorespecteachother’spersonalboundaries,ourschoollifewillbefullofwarmthandjoyforeveryone.任务一:词性转换，根据短文内容及所给提示填空，每空一词76.Theword______(comfortable的副词形式)isusedtodescribehowweactwithothers.任务二:找同义句，从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子，抄写完整77.It’snotasmallthingtorespectpersonalboundaries.________________________________________________________________________ 任务三:细节推理，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)78.Truefriendshipneedstorespecteachother’scomfortablezones.(

)任务四:句式转换，将文中①处划线句改为以If开头的复合句，每空一词79.______wealllearntorespecteachother’spersonalboundaries,ourschoollife______befullofwarmthandjoyforeveryone.任务五:开放性表达，用英语回答，语句通顺(1-2句)80.What’sagoodwaytorespectanewclassmate’spersonalboundaries?Why?________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分，共5小题)AmyismakingavideocalltoherbestfriendMia.Amy:Hi,Mia.81.________Mia:Hello,Amy.Yes,Iam.Theweatherhereisreallycold.Amy:Really?Isitsnowingnow?Mia:Yes.82._______Havealook.Amy:Wow!Thetemperaturemustbeverylow.Mia:You’reright.83._______Butit’sreallywarminside.Amy:Iseeyou’rejustwearingaT-shirtathome.84.________Mia:I’mplayinggameswithmycousins.Howaboutyou?Amy:Iamsunbathingoutside.85._________Mia:Oh,luckyyou!Imissthesunshine.Amy:Thencomebackearlyandsunbathewithme!Mia:OK.Seeyou!A.Itis20°Coutside.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Areyouinyourgrandpare