福建省宁德市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026Whatistheweatherlike WhenwillthespeakersarriveatthehalliftheyleaveAt7:30 B．At7:45 C．At8:00WhydoesthemanprefertheIt’sless B．Itsaveshim C．It’sWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheChefand B．Husbandand C．TrainerandWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’s WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoCleanher B．Buyhersome C．TakecareofherHowoftenshouldGoldiebeA．Every B．Everytwo C．OnceaWhatdoesthemaninviteJessietoAttenda B．Watcha C．GototheWhydoesJessieturndowntheSheisnot B．Shehasto C．ShehasotherWhatdoesthemanthinkofEmma’scareerItis B．Itis C．ItistooWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingTheuseofAI B．Waystomanage C．EffectivelearningWhatdoesthemanoftenuseAItoHandledifficultOrganizehisdailyManagehisstudyWhatcanwelearnabouttheShereliesmuchonShevaluescreativeSheisopentodifferentWhatproblemisthemanHecan’taffordhisHecan’tbalanceworkandHedoesn’tgetalongwithhisWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoAskforareducedworkload.B．Giveuphispart-timejob.C．WorkhardertokeepWhat’sthewoman’sopiniononbeinghonestaboutone’sItmaymakeoneseemlessItpreventstroubleinthelongItshowsoneisresponsibleandWhatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectFadingTodecoratebuildingsalongtheToraisemoneyforwildlifeToincreaseenvironmentalWhatisspecialaboutthepaintusedintheItchangescolorwithItcanonlybeseenoncoolItbecomesbrighterinhotWhateffecthastheprojectbrought?A．Theriverhasbecomecleanagain.B．Anewvolunteergrouphasbeenformed.C．FishandbirdshavereturnedtotheWhatdoesthespeakerwanttoshowthroughthesuccessoftheArtcaninspirecommunityaction.B．Environmentalproblemsareeasytosolve.C．Artistsshouldreceivemoresupport.Mostofthepollutionimpactingourwaterwaysoriginatesinourveryowncommunities,duetoimpropertrashdisposal.And,80%ofourlittercanactuallybefoundonourcoastlines.Whentrashisn’tdisposedofcorrectly,itcanbecarriedbyrainwaterintostormdrainsandeventuallyintorivers,lakes,andoceans,whereitpolluteswater,harmswildlife,anddisruptsecosystems.ButYOUhavethepowertodosomethingaboutByspreadingthewordabouttheimportanceofpropertrashdisposal,youcansetoffachainreactionthatbuildsalastingcultureofcareinyourcommunity,andmotivatesyourpeerstokeeptheballrolling.CreateaRippleCreateaPublicServiceAnnouncementtoeducateyourpeersabouthowsafeandresponsibletrashdisposalinyourcommunitycancreatelong-lastingchangeinprotectingourwaterways.ThenshareandpromoteyourPSAtoyoursquad,sotheycanadvertiseitandvoteitastheirfavorite!AlsocheckouttheMakingWavesGalleryforinspiration.BycreatingandsubmittingyourveryownRippleEffectPSA,you’llbecomequalifiedfortheopportunitytoearna$250scholarship.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheToexplainwaterpollution. B．Tocallforaction(createaPSA).C．Tocomparedisposalmethods. D．Toadvertiseascholarshipprogram.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstoimproperlydisposedtrashGet B．ImprovewaterC．Pollute D．BetakentolandfillsWhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoto“createarippleDonate B．MakeandshareaC．Collectlitter D．DisposetrashproperlySuddenCardiacDeath(SCD)isdefinedasanunexpected,naturaldeathcausedbythesuddenlossofheartfunction,typicallyoccurringwithinonehourofsymptomonset.ItiscrucialtodistinguishSCDfromaheartattack.Aheartattackisusuallya“plumbingproblem”—mostoftenacoronaryartery(冠状动脉)blockagethatcutsofftheheartmuscleofoxygen.Incontrast,SCDisprimarilyan“electricalproblem”—asudden,malfunctionintheheart’selectricalsystemthattriggersadeadlyabnormalThemostcommonandimmediatecauseofSCDisadangerousarrhythmiacalledventricular(VF).DuringVF,theheart’slowerchambers(心室)tremblewildlyandfastinsteadofcontractingrhythmically.Thismakestheheartunabletopumpbloodeffectively,stoppingcirculationtothebrainandvitalorgans.Theaffectedpersonlosesconsciousnesswithinseconds,andwithoutintervention,deathfollowswithinminutes.Whileindividualswithknownheartconditions—suchascoronaryarterydisease,heartfailure,orpriorheartattacks—areatincreasedrisk,SCDisnotlimitedtotheelderly.Alargepartofvictimsareseeminglyhealthyyoungadults,wherethecauseisoftenanundiagnosedgeneticheartcondition(e.g.,hypertrophiccardiomyopathy)orastructuralabnormality.Intensephysicalexercise,extremeemotionalstress,orsevereelectrolyteimbalancescansometimesactastriggeringeventsinat-riskindividuals.Timeisthemostcriticaldeterminantofsurvival.Permanentbraindamagebeginsafterjust4-6minuteswithoutoxygen.Ifyouwitnessasuddencollapse:*Checkforresponsivenessandabsenceofnormal*Callemergencyservicesimmediatelytosummonprofessionalhelpandan*StartCPR(CardiopulmonaryResuscitation)withoutdelay.Pushhardandfastonthecenterofthechestatarateof100-120compressionsperminute.EffectiveCPRcirculatesbloodbyhand,buyingcrucialtime.*UseanAED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)assoonaspossible.Thedeviceanalyzestheheartrhythmand,ifitdetectsVF,deliversashocktorestoreanormal,organizedbeat.Survivalratesdropby7-10%foreveryminutewithoutCPRanddefibrillation.Immediatebystanderactioncandoubleortriplethevictim’schanceofsurvival,makingpublicawarenessandtraininginbasiclifesupportveryWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTocompareheartdiseases. B．TodiscussthehistoryofCPR.C．ToexplainSCDanditsfirst D．TopromotenewheartTheunderlinedword“arrhythmia”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto heart B．chestC．highblood D．irregularWhydoestheauthormention“4–6TodescribethetimeneededtofindanToexplainhowlongittakestocallanTomarkthegapbetweencollapseandpermanentTostresstheurgencyofrestoringOxygensupplytotheWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheTheDeadlyKiller:SCD． B．AGuidetoSavingaLife.C．SCD:NotaHeartAttack. D．EverySecondCountsinaCollapse.Afunnyfakejobadvertisementrecentlycalledfora“killswitchengineer”forOpenAI.Theroleinvolvedturningoffserversoreventhrowingabucketofwateronthem“ifAIattacksus.”Whilesuchdarkhumorreflectswidespreadpublicanxietyaboutjoblossesduetotheriseofartificialintelligenceagents,therealityismorecomplex.AIisnotjustajobdestroyer;itisactivelycreatingarangeofbrand-newjobsthatrequireuniquelyhumanskills.Thechangeofthedataannotator’s(数据标注员)roleisaprimeexample.Onceseenaslow-paidpart-workersperformingrepetitivetaskslikeimagetagging,thesepositionsarebeingtransformed.AsAImodelsgrowmoreadvanced,expertsinsubjectssuchasfinance,law,andmedicinehaveincreasinglyenlistedtohelptrainthesesystems.TheirdeepprofessionalknowledgeiskeytoteachingAIcomplex,real-worldreasoning.Thisshiftishighlyvaluedinthemarket.Forinstance,Mercor,aplatformconnectingsuchexpertswithAIprojects,hasreachedavalueof$10billion,withspecialistsreportedlyearning$90anhouronaverage.OnceanAImodelistrained,teamsofso-calledForward-DeployedEngineers(FDEs)areneededtoputitintoorganization.AnFDEactsasahybridofdeveloper,consultant,andsalesperson.Theyworkon-sitewithclientstocustomizeAItoolstofitbusinessneedsandgetthemrunning.ThedemandforFDEsisexploding.GarryTan,thebossofYCombinator,astartupfactory,saidthatjobpostingsforFDEsamonghiscompaniesskyrocketedfromjust4lastyearto63currently.AsAIagentsbecomemorecommon,theircreatorsmustunderstandthereal-worldsituationswheretheAIwillbeused.Forexample,developersataself-drivingcarcompanylikeWaymoneedtoknownotjusthowtocode,butalsohowhumansdriveandinteractontheroad.Inconclusion,whileAIautomationposeschallenges,itisalsofosteringnew,high-valuecareerpaths.ThefuturejobmarketwilllikelyprizetheveryhumanskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate:expertjudgment,cross-domainunderstanding,andtheabilitytobridgethegapbetweentechnologyandcomplexhumanWhyisthe“killswitchengineer”admentionedinparagraphTodiscussAIsafetyTocriticizeanirresponsibleTodescribeanewAI-relatedTointroduceafunnyexampleofpeople’sAIWhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentdemandforexpertsintrainingAIItisdecliningduetoItishighlyvaluedandwell-ItismainlyforsimpledatataggingItislimitedtothefieldofcomputerWhyareFDEsdescribedasa“hybrid”roleinparagraphTheyhavemulti-functionalTheyworkformultipleclientsatTheycreatenewAImodelsfromTheyreplacedevelopersandWhatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardstheimpactofAIon MusicintheDigitalMusichasalwaysevolvedalongsidetechnology.Fromtribaldrumstovinylrecords,everyerareshapedhowmusicwasmadeandshared. Ithaschangedhowwecreate,listen,andeventhinkaboutmusic,impactingartists,businesses,andfansBefore,musicwasaphysicalthing.Weboughtrecords,tapes,orCDs.Owninganalbumfeltspecial,andlisteningwasoftenasharedfamilyactivity.ThencametheMP3andtheInternet.Songsbecamedigitalfilesthatcouldbecopiedandsharedinseconds.Musicbecameportable,personal,andalmostfreetodistribute,butphysicalalbumsalesdroppedsharply.33ServiceslikeSpotifyandAppleMusicletuslistentoalmostanysonganytime,foramonthlyWedon’townthemusicanymore;weaccessit.Thisisincrediblyconvenient,offeringaworldofmusicinourpockets.However,italsomeansmusicians,especiallynewones,earnverylittlemoney.Forartists,thedigitalageisamix.Thegoodnews? Youcanrecordasongathome,putitonplatformslikeSoundCloudorYouTube,andreachlistenersworldwideovernight.Socialmediahelpsyoubuildafan-baseandgetdirectfeedback.Thebadnews?It’sverycrowdedonline. Withmillionsofsongsuploadedeverymonth,it’sextremelytoughfornewartiststobenoticedandearnalivingsolelyfromSo,what’snext?Technologywon’tstop.AIcannowhelpcomposemelodiesandevenwritelyrics.Butthefuturemaybringmoreimmersiveexperiences,likevirtualconcerts.Despitethechallenges,onethingiscertain:theconnectionbetweenmusicandtechnologywillonlygrowstronger,bringingnewsoundsandA．TheresultisthatstandingoutisharderthanB．Butthedigitalagehasbroughtthebiggestchangesofall.C．However,thesoundqualityofstreamingmusicisoftenpoor.D．Inthepast,musiciansdependedheavilyonrecordcompanies.E．Today,listeningtomusicusuallymeansusingastreamingservice.F．SomepeopleworrythatthiswillmakehumanmusicianslessG．ThishasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithtalenttobecomeaMydadworksforafoodorganization.Recently,Iwentwithhimtoacommunityeventtohelp.Mytaskwassimple:givedirectionsand flyerstopeople.Itwashot,andIdidmyjob ThenInoticedtwogirlswiththesametask.They andcheerful.Insteadofwaiting,they walkeduptopeoplewholookedlost.Onegirlcameuptoanelderlywoman;theotherwenttoadressed, man.Isawthefirstgirltalktotheoldwoman andthengiveherawarmhug.secondgirlsaid,“Hello,sir.CanIhelpyou?”Shecalledhim“Sir”asifhewere !IwasWhywouldshespeaktoastrangerwith ?Sheshowedcompassion.Becauseshecared,shehimfeelrespected.Hearing“Sir,”themanraisedhischin,andhistiredface .Ihadneverseen expressedsoThatiswhattruecompassionis:notonlyseeinganeedbutalso warmth.Itispeoplewhattheyneed,evenwhentheydarenotask. bytheirexample,Idecidedtochange.Whenlittle melater,Ismiled—becauseItrulycared.CaringgavemehappinessandareasontotokeepgoingbecauseIcoulddosomethingto Compassionhassincemadea inmylife.Itisthekeythatunlocksthebestinusandletslightevery37．A．lookB．takeC．handD．give45．A．broughtB．fellC．turnedD．litI’msittinginthewarmnightairand (回顾thedayadayofpuremagic根据汉语提示完Thevillage, (被包围)therollinggreenmountains,attractsmanyvisitors.(根据汉语提示完成句子Withtheflowersbloominginthefield,peopleare (全神贯注于thebeautyofnature.根Mostofuswere (含泪bythetimehefinishedhisstory.(根据汉语提示完成句子Yesterday,acheat (欺骗oftheelderlycouple.(根据汉语提示完成句子1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesenamesmean.Learningitshistorywillhelpsolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,Wales (join)totheKingdomofEngland.Scotlandfollowedinthe18thcentury.The20thcenturysawthe (create)oftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustcallit“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”, meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,sharingthesameflag,known theUnionJack,currencyandmilitarydefence.Buttheyalsohavedifferenteducationandlegalsystems,aswellastheirown (tradition)andevenfootballteams.TheUKhasalonghistory.Fourgroupsofpeopleruleditatdifferenttimes:theRomans,Anglo-Saxons,VikingsandNormans.Theyhadtowns (build),introducedlanguages,leftplacenamesandchangedthelegalThereissomuch (learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.StudyingUKhistorywillmakeyourvisitmuch (enjoyable).ThecapitalLondonisagreatplacetostart.Actually,TheUKis fascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcansee itspastandpresent.67Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给Peter，内容如下：1.2.(zodiacsign生肖3.告知快递信息。100DearYoursLi68“Mom!I’mhome!”Johnrushedin,followingthesmelloffresh-bakedcookiesintothekitchen.Hismomwasputtingcookiesonthecounter,andthespringsunstreamedthroughthewindow,witharobinsingingoutside.Soon,John’sgrandpaPop-Popshuffledin.HelivedwiththemafterGrandmapassedaway,andheoftenforgotthings.WhenJohnmentionedtheirannualfishingtrip,hismomsmiledandsaidtheyneededtodospringcleaningthenextdayinstead.Thenextday,Johnandhismomcleanedthewholehouseuntilitwasspotless.Exhausted,hismompointedatPop-Pop’soldchair—faded,worn,andeventorn—andsaid,“Thisoldchairhasgottogo.We’llbuyhimanewone.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,Pop-Popstoppedthemfirmly.“Youcan’ttakemychair,”hesaid,hisvoicetrembling.John’smomargueditwastooold,butPop-Poprefusedtoletitgo.Later,whenJohnaskedwhy,Pop-Popsharedhismemories:hehadsatinthischairtoproposetoGrandma,toholdbabyJohn’sdad,andtofindcomfortwhenhelearnedGrandmawasill.“Thischairislikeafriend,”Pop-Popsaid.Thatnight,John’sparentsquietlycarriedthechairtothecurbwhileeveryonewasasleep,hopinganewchairwouldmakePop-Pophappier.Thenextmorning,Pop-Popstoodbythewindow,tearsrollingdownhisfacewhenhesawthesnow-coveredchairoutside.Justasthegarbagetruckarrived,Johnrushedouttostopit.150Paragraph1: