2026届上海市金山区高考一模英语（解析版）

英悟试卷

(时间105分钟，分值H5分)

I.Grammarandvocabulary(20分)

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillin(heblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ManyPaws(爪子)DrivingPetEconomyForward

InChina,anincreasingnumberofpctowners,especiallythoseb^rninthe1990sand2000s,now:rcattheirpets

asfamilymembers.Thisemotionalbondhasdriven]isknownasthe“peteconomy"，leadingtonew

consumptiontrendsandbusinessopportunitiesacrossvariousindustries.

AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thepelindustryisexpectedtoreach1.15trillionyuanby2028.2

(support)byrisingincomesandchanginglifestyles,theindustrycontinuestoexpandrapidly.Shanghaileadsthis

trend,3(host)over120,000pet-relatedbusinesses."!！China,over90%ofpetownersseetheirpetsas

family.Beingpct-fricndlyisbecomingakeycompetitiveedge,“notedZinoHclmingcrofCBREChina.

Majorcommercialprojects4(adapt)quickly.Manyshoppingmallsarcintroducingpct-fricndly

facilities5(attract)visitors.Forexample,ShanghaiSuheMixCWorldhascreatedspecialpetzonesand

pathways,whichhelpedincreasefoottrafficby30%inearly2025.Similarly,(heBundFinanceCenterhasseen

growingsalesinpetservices6itupgradeditsofferings.TheCenterenteredits''pet-friendly2.0stage^this

year,attractingover2,600members7made7,000pet-relatedpurchases.

Innovativefbnnatsarealsoemerging.Gogogym,China'sfirstdogfitnesscenteropenedinShanghai,8

(bonk)fullyonweekendssinceitsJulylaunch.uWcplantoopenfbjrtofivenewlocationsinthenextyear,“said

founderJoeyYeo.

9[01Jrapidgrowth,challengesremain.Operatorsmustdealwithunclear

regulations,and12(high)costsforpel-friendlydesignsaswellasmorespecializedtraininginanimal

behavior.Still,withChina'spetpopulationpredictedtohit570millionby2029,thepeteconomyshowsstrong

potential.Bycombiningshoppingwithsocialactivities,businessesarenotonlymeetingpracticalneedsbutalso

creatingemotionalvalue—makingthepeteconomyalastingandinfluentialtrend.

【答案】I.what

2.Supported

3.hosting4.areadapting

5.toattract

6.since7.who##that

8.hasbeenbooked

9.In10.spite

11.of12.higher

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国宠物经济的发展态势、商业布局创新及增长潜力，同时提及行业

面临的挑战。

【I题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：在中国，越来越多宠物主人，尤其是90后和00后，如今将宠物视为家庭成员，这

种恃感纽带推动了所谓的“宠物经济”，催生了各行业新的消费趋势和商机。此处引导宾语从句，作driven

的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，用连接代词what。故填what。

【2题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在收入增加和生活方式转变的支撑下，这个行业持续快速扩张。此处为非谓语动词

作状语，theindustry与support为被动关系，用过去分词supported,位于句首，首字母大写。故塔Supportedo

【3题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：上海引领了这•趋势，拥有超过12万家宠物相关企业。此处为非谓语动词作状语，

Shanghai与host为主动关系，用现在分词hosting(＞故填hosting»

"题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大型商业项目正在迅速做出调整。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，此处强调

现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Majorcommercialprojects为复数，所以谓语动词为areadaptingo

故填areadaptingo

【5题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：许多购物中心正在引入宠物友好型设施，以吸引游客。此处为非谓语动词作目的状

语,用动词不定式toattracto故填toattracto

【6题详解】

考查连词。句意：同样，外滩金融中心自升级服务以来，宠物服务类销售额持续增长。此处引导时间状语从

句，结合主句的谓语动词为现在完成时hasseen和从句中的谓语动词upgraded为一般过去时可知，用连词

since,表”自从以来”。故填since。

。题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：该中心今年进入“宠物友好2.0阶段”,吸引了2600多名会员，这些会员完成了7000

笔宠物相关消费。此处引导定语从句，先行词为。ver2,600members,指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词

who/thato故填who/thato

【8题详解】

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国首家狗狗健身中心Gogogym在.匕海开'也，自7月开业以来，

周末预约一直爆满。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语sinceitsJulylaunch,强调从过去持续到现在的被动状

态，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Gogogym为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为hasbeenbooked。故填has

beenbookedo

【9题详解】

考查介词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题10、II构成固定短语inspiteof,意为“尽

管”，位于句首，首字母大写，用介词In。故填In。

【10题详解】

考查名词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题9、11构成固定短语inspiteof,用名词spite。

故填spite,,

【11题详解】

考查介词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。此处与小题9、10构成固定短语inspiteof,用介词of。

故填Ofo

32题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：经营者必须应对法规不明确、宠物友好型设计成本更高以及动物行为相关专业培

训需求增加等问题。结合后文的"morespecialized"可知，此处暗含与非宠物友好型设计成本的对比，用high

的比较级higher,意为“更高的"。故填higher。

SectionB（10分）

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.abstractB.bondingC.conflictD.constructively

E.deepenF.massivelyG.meanH.pretending

I.redefineJ.shameK.tempting

InDefenseofGossip

Culturally,gossiphasapoorreputation.Itisoftenseenasafemaleactivityorsimplyastalkingbadlyabout

others.However,thesocialandemotionalfunctionsofgossipare13overlooked.

Gossipallowsustomakesenseof14thought:Whenwegossipaboutpeopleproductively,weare

analyzingtheirbehavioralpatterns,whichincludescontextualizingtheiractionswiththeirmotivesandinfluences.

Hence,good-faithgossipcan15understandingandempathy（共鸣）,betterequippingindividualstofind

therightwaytoresolvereferencedconflicts.

Onanotherlevel,weare16withpeoplewegossipwith.Sharingworriesorfrustrationswith

trustedfriendsbuildscloseness.Itletsusbehonestinsteadof17toalwaysbepatient.Itshowswetrust

ourfriendsnottouseourwordsagainstothers.

Ofcourse,gossipcansometimesbecome18.Itcanspreadfalseinformationor19

people.Privateinformationcanbesharedwithoutpermission,causinghurt.Buttheseproblemscomefromhow

gossipisused,notfromgossipitself.Wecan'tsimplysaygossipismorallywrong.Whatmattersiswhetheritis

usedtounderstandandhelp,nottoharm.Whentherearcanintentionandanefforttogossip20rather

thandestructively,wcusegossipasasocialandemotionaltoolthatgivesusaspacetoprocess,empathize,connect,

andrelax.

Everyday,wecandecidetobekinderindividualsandtofulfilltheobligations（责任）assensiblebeings.We

cannotentirelystayawayfromgossipbecauseofitsbadreputation.Instead,wemust21it''Quitting”

gossipisnotasproductiveasthinkingofitasanonjudgmentalmethodofsocialobservationand22

resolution.

Afterall.gossipisn'tonlyaboutwhatwcsayaboutothers:It'sabouthowwcchoosetounderstandthem.

【答案】13.F14.A

15.E16.B

I7.H18.K

19.J20.D

21.122.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要为流言正名，阐述其积极社交功能并指出关键在于正确使用。

【13题详解】

考查副词。句意:然而，流言在社交和情感方面的作用却被极大地忽视了。空处修饰动词overlooked,应用

副词；结合选项，副词massively“极大地；大量地”符合语境，指流言的积极作用被严重忽视。故选F。

【14题详解】

考查形容词。句意；流言能帮助我们理解抽象的想法：当我们有益地谈论他人时，我们会分析他们的行为模

式，包括结合他们的动机和影响来解读其行为。空处修饰名词thought,应用形容词；形容词abstract”抽象

的”符合语境，指流言可将抽象想法具象化分析。故选A.

【15题详解】

考查动词。句意：因此，善意的流言能够加深理解和共鸣，让人们更有能力找到解决相关冲突的正确方法。

情态动词can后接动词原形；结合后文belterequippingindividualstofindtherightway（oresolvereferenced

conflicts可知,动词deepen"加深；深化”符合语境,指善意流言的积极作用。故选E。

【16题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：在另一个层面上，我们会和一起聊八卦的人建立情感联结。固定搭配bondwithsb.意

为“与某人建立亲密关系”，此处用现在进行时，结合选项填bonding。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它让我们能够坦诚相待，而不必假装总是很有耐心。介词短语insteadof后接动名

词形式;结合前文leisusbehonesi可知,动词pretending"假装"符合语境,指不用伪装自己的情绪。故选

Ho

【18题详解】

考查形容词。句意:当然，流言有时也会变得具有诱惑性（易引人误入歧途）。系动词become后接形容词作

表语;结合后文Itcanspreadfalseinformation可知，形容词tempting“诱惑人的:易引发不良后果的“符合

语境，指流言存在的负面影响隐患。故选K。

【19题详解】

考查动词。句意：它可能会传播虚假信息，或者让人蒙羞。情态动词can后接动词原形，与spead并列作谓

语；结合后文causinghurt可知,动词shame”使蒙羞；使丢脸”符合语境,指流言的伤害性。故选J。

【20题详解】

考查副词。句意：当我们有意且努力地建设性地聊八卦，而非破坏性地传播时，流言就成了一种社交和情感

工具，能给我们提供一个处理情绪、产生共鸣、建立联结和放松的空间。空处修饰动词gossip,应用副词；

结合后文ratherthandestructively可知，副词constructively“建设性地”与之对应，指正确的流言方式。故

选D。

[21题详解】

考查动词。句意：相反，我们必须重新定义它。情态动词must后接动词原形；结合前文Wecannotentirely

stayawayfromgossipbecauseofitsbadreputation可知，动词redefine"重新定义”符合语境，指不否定流言，

而是重新认识它的价值。故选I。

【22题详解】

考查名词。句意：与其“戒掉”流言，不如将其视为一种无偏见社会观察和冲突解决方法，这样会更有意

义。空处与socialobservation并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词；结合前文resolvereferencedconflicts可知，

名词conflict"冲突”符合语境，指流言可作为解决冲突的途径。故选C。

ILReadingComprehension（45分）

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Mountingevidencefrommedicalstudieshasindicatedthatpeoplewhothinkpositivelyhavealowerriskof

dyingofallcausescomparedwithotherstheirownagewhohaveamorepessimisticviewoflife.Overthepast

decade,researchershave23practicalwaystobuildandmaintainahopefulattitudetowardthefuture.

Feelingpleasureactively24positivity.Tryfocusingyourattentiononjoyfulmomentsasthey

happen,consciouslyappreciatingeachexperience.Whileweddingsorvacationsnaturallycreatedelight,everyday

pleasuresoftengo25untiltheyfade.Byslowingdownandtrulyengaging—whethersharingamealor

chattingwithafriend—youaddtoyourenjoyment.

Practicing26alsomatters.Thismeansappreciatingwhatyoureceive.Keepinganappreciation

journalhelps:regularlywritingdownspecificthingsyou'rethankfulfbr,relivingtheemotions21to

them.Thishabit28deeperappreciationandmakesblessingsfeellessordinary.

29.developmindfulness.Trainyourmindtofocus30onthepresentthroughregularand

structuredpractice,acceptingwhateverarises.Unlikeenjoyingpleasurealone,mindfulnessinvolvesfully

31bothpleasantanddifficultexperiences.Stayingmindfulboosts32indailyactivitiesand

buildsyourmentaltoughnesstohandlechallenges.By33inthe“hereandnow,“manyreduceworries

aboutthefuture,regretsoverthepast.

Maintainingpurposeisequallyvital.34lifechanges—likejobloss,childrenleavinghome,or

losinglovedones—canbringsorrow.Duringtoughtimes,stickto35:sleepwell,exercise,eathealthily,

andstayconnected.Definepainfultransitionsasnewchallenges.Ifyou'rebetweenjobsorretired,lookfor

volunteeropportunitiesthatwouldbenefitfromyourprofessionalskills.Ifyoumisshavingchildreninyourlife,

consider36orprovidingacademicsupport.Ifyoifvclostaparentorspouse,supportingotherswhoarc

sorrowfulcanbehelpful.Recognizingyourstrengthtoweatherstormsmaintainspositivity.

Emphasizingthepositivehelpsyoubouncebackfromhardshipandfacefuturelosses.Studiesconsistently

showolderadultsgrowmorecontentwithagedespiteaccumulatinglosses.Theytendtominimizethe

37.acceptlimitations,andsetrealisticgoals.Adoptingthesepracticesearliermakesmoreimpact一

potentiallyenrichingyourlife'squality.Startencouragingpositivitynow;itsbenefitslastalifetime.

23.A.blockedB.reservedC.identifiedD.qualified

24.A.clarifiesB.sustainsC.capsD.consumes

25.A.unnoticedB.sourC.wrongD.flashed

26.A.gratitudeB.hopeC.enthusiasmD.passion

27.A.tailoredB.attachedC.subjectedD.limited

28.A.leadstoB.resultsfromC.makesupD.standsfor

29.A.GenerallyB.AdditionallyC.InterestinglyD.Especially

30.A.systematicallyB.theoreticallyC.desperatelyD.considerably

31.A.opposingB.understandingC.repealingD.welcoming

32.A.engagementB.argumentC.managementD.amusement

33.A.perseveringB.specializingC.anchoringD.excelling

34.A.MajorB.DesirableC.ConstantD.Similar

35.A.regulationsB.routinesC.supervisorsD.exploits

36.A.dedicatingB.coachingC.cancellingD.rating

37.A.novelB.negativeC.sensitiveD.subjective

【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.A31.D32.A33

C34.A35.B36.B37.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是•篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养和保持积极乐观心态的几种实用方法及其重要作用。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，研究人员已经找到了培养和保持对未来抱有希望态度的实用方

法。A.blocked阻塞；阻碍；B.reserved预订；保留；C.identified发现；确认；D.qualified使合格；限定。

根据前文uMountingevidencefrommedicalstudieshasindicatedthatpeoplewhothinkpositivelyhavealower

riskofdyingofallcauses"可知，医学研究已证实积极心态的益处，因此研究人员应是发现了培养积极心态

的方法。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：主动感受快乐有助于维持积极性。A.clarifies阐明；澄清；B.sust疝］s维持；支

撑；C.caps覆盖；限制；D.consumes消耗；消费。根据后文“Tryfocusingyourattentiononjoyfulmoments

astheyhappen,consciouslyappreciatingeachexperience”可知，关注快乐时刻的建议是为了维持积极的状态。

故选B。

(25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然婚礼或假期自然能带来喜悦，但日常的快乐往往在悄然流逝前都不被人注

意。A.unnoticed未被注意的；被忽视的；B.sour酸的；脾气坏的；C.wrong错误的；有毛病的；D.flashed

闪光的；闪现的。根据后文“Byslowingdownandtrulyengaging—whethersharingamealorchattingwitha

friend-youadd(oyourenjoyment，?可知，作者建议放慢节奏感受日常，说明日常快乐常不被注意。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养感恩之心也很重要。A.gratitude感激；感恩：B.hope希望：期望；C.enthusiasm

热情；热忱；D.passion酷爱。根据后文“Thismeansappreciatingwhatyoureceive.Keepinganappreciation

journalhelps”可知，该段建议欣赏所拥有的事物、写感恩日记，核心是培养感恩之心。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：写感恩日记会有帮助：定期写下你特别感激的事情，重温与之相关的情感。A.

tailored定制;量身定做:B.attached使依附;附属；C.subjected使服从;使遭受：D.limited限制；限定。

根据空格后"tothem"可知,此处是固定搭配attachedto,表示“与……相关的”,用来修饰emotions。故

选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个习惯会带来更深层次的感恩之情，让那些值得感恩的事不再显得平淡无奇。

A.leadsto导致；带来：B.resultsfrom起因于；由...造成；C.makesup组成；编造；D.standsfor代表；

象征。根据前文“regularlywritingdownspecificthingsyou'rethankfulfbr,relivingtheemotionsattachedtothem”

可知，写感恩日记的习惯会带来更深的感恩之情。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外,培养正念。A.Generally通常;普遍地；B.Additionally此外；另外；C.

Interestingly有趣地;D.Especially尤其;特别。前文介绍了主动感受快乐、培养感恩之心两种方法,本句提

出培养正念的新方法，属于补充建议，应用“此外”连接。故龙B。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过规律且有条理的练习，训练你的大脑系统性地专注于当下，接纳所发生的一

切。A.systematically系统地；有条理地；B.theoretically理论上地;C.desperately拼命地；绝望地：D.considerably

相当地：非常地。根据前文uthroughregularandstructuredpractice"可知，规律且有条理的练习对应的是系

统性地专注当下。故选A。

[31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：与单纯享受快乐不同，正念包括全然接纳愉快和艰难的经历。A.opposing反对；

反抗；B.understanding理解；明白；C.repealing重复；复述；D.welcoming欣然接受；欢迎。根据前文“accepting

whateverarises”可知，正念的核心是接纳一切，因此是欣然接受愉快和艰难的经历。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持正念能增强日常活动中的参与感，并培养你应对挑战的心理韧性。A.

engagement参与；投入；B.argument争论；论点；C.management管理；经营；D.amusement娱乐；消遣。

根据前文“mindfulnessinvolvesfulIy9bothpleasantanddifficultexperiencesM可知，正念要求全身

心接纳经历，能增强人在日常活动中的参与感。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过专注于“此时此地”，许多人减少了对未来的担忧和对过去的遗憾。A.

persevering坚持;不屈不挠；B.specializing专门研究;专攻；Canchoring使扎根；使基于;D.excelling擅

长；胜过他人。根据前文“Trainyourmindtofocussystematicallyonthepresent”可知，此处指专注于当下，

anchoringin有“扎根于；立足于”的含义，契合语境。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重大的人生变故——比如失业、孩子离家或失去至亲——都可能带来悲伤。

A.Major重大的;主要的：B.Desirable值得拥有的;合意的;C.Constant持续的；恒定的;D.Similar相似

的；类似的。根据后文“1汰ejobloss,childrenleavinghome,orlosinglovedones”可知，这些都是重大的人生

变化。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在艰难时期，坚持日常作息：睡好、运动、健康饮食并保持社交联系。A.regulations

规则；规章；B.routines常规;日常作息;C.supervisors监督者;管理者;D.exploits功绩：业绩。根据后文

usleepwell,exercise,eathealthily,andstayconnected"可知，这些是日常的生活作息。故选B。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你怀念生活中有孩子的时光，可以考虑辅导孩子或者提供学业支持。A.

dedicating献身；致力于；B.coaching辅导；指导；C.cancelling取消；终止；D.rating评价；评级。根据后

文“providingacademicsupport”可知，此处是与之并列的行为，辅导孩子符合语境。故选B。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他们倾向于淡化消极的一面，接受自身的局限，并设定切实可行的目标。A.

novel新奇的；异常的：B.negative消极的：负面的；C.sensitive敏感的：灵敏的；D.subjective主观的；个

人的。根据前文“StudiesconsistentlyshowolderadultsgrowmorecontentwithagedespiteaccumulatinglossesM

可知，老年人虽有诸多失去却更满足，原因是他们淡化消极的事物。故选氏，

SectionB（22分）

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Whatisthe（rueworthofahumanlife?Arealllivesequallyvaluable?Mystrugglewiththeseserousquestions

ultimatelyshapedmycorebeliefs.

Afteramajortragedyyearsago,Ifacedthedifficulttaskofsettingcompensationamounts（补偿金）forevery

victimlost.Thelawrequiredmetoassignhighervaluestoprofessionalslikefinancialmanagerstliantowaiters,

policeofficers,firefighters,orsoldiers.Thispracticeoccursdailyincourtroomsnationwide.Ourlegalsystem

traditionallylinkscompensationfbrdeathdirectlytoeachvictim'sfinancialstanding—theirlostearringpower.

However,meetingheart-brokenfamiliesandfacinguptoihepainfulrealityofassigningmonetaryworthtolives

lostmademedeeplyquestionthisfundamentallegalprinciple.Asalawyer,Iwastrainedtoacceptthatnotwolives

haveequalfinancialvalue.Yet,thisncreasinglyconflictedwithmygrowingbeliefintheinnerequalityofalllife.A

firefighter'swidowchallengedme:"Sir,myhusbanddiedahero.Whydocsthefamilyofthatdisgraccfiilfinance

managerreceivemore?Docsthisnotdishonormyhusband'smemory?”

Mylegaljustificationsfelthollow,eventomyself.Iinitiallyotieredstandardarguments:Iwasn'tjudging

anyone'sinnermoralworth,merelyfollowingthelaw,asjuries（陪审团）dodaily.Butthesewordsrangemptyfor

heartbrokenfamilies.Theyfellondeafears.Iwasdeeplyconflicted.Itseemedfarmorejustfbrpublicfundsto

compensateeveryvictimequally—declaring,ineffect,thatalllivesholdequalworth.Yet,thelawprevailed（占上

风）ihen.

Yearslater,followinganotherterriblelossoflifeinvolvingstudentsandteachers.1wasagainaskedtodesigna

compensationplan,thistimefundedprivately.Atthismoment,mybeliefasacitizenfinallyovercamemylawyer's

training.Thistime,everyfamilyreceivedthesameamount.

Iffacedwithsuchpubliccompensationagain,Idohopethelawwillstatefirmlythatalllivesdeserveequal

treatment.Courtrooms,judges,lawyers,andjuriesarenottheanswerwhenitcomestopubliccompensation.

Resolvingmyinnerconflicttaughtmeavitallesson:Publiccompensationmustavoidfinancialdistinctionsthatonly

deepensurvivors'painandsorrow.Ultimately,inthefaceofloss,thslawmusthonorthesimplesttruth:everylife

possessesimmeasurable,equaldignity—avaluenocourtcanprice.

38.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdocsthelawuseasthebasisforsettingcompensationamountsfbrvictims?

A.Thevictim'smoralworth.

B.Thefamily'semotionalpain.

C.Thevictim'sprofessionaltitle.

D.Thevictim'searningability.

39.Howdidthefirefighter'swidowviewthecompensationsystem?

A.Shethoughtitreflectedtrueequality.

B.Sheconsidereditasanecessarylegalpractice.

C.Shebelievedithonoredherhusband'ssacrifice.

D.Shevieweditasadisrespectfulwaytohonorahero.

40.Whydidtheauthorhaveamixedfeelingatfirst?

A.Hewascriticizedbytheheartbrokenfamiliesforhisarguments.

B.Publicfundswerenotenoughtocompensateall（hevictimsequally.

C.Thejuriesrefusedtocooperatewithhiminmakinglegaljuslificaton.

D.Hethoughtequalcompensationwasfairbuthadtofollowtheunfairlaw.

41.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryargumentaboutpubliccompensationaftermasstragedies?

A.Financialdistinctionshelpfamiliesrecoverfaster.

B.Publicfundsmustassuretheequalvalueofalllives.

C.Lawyersshouldhavefullcontroloverfunddistribution.

D.Jurydecisionsshoulddetermineindividualcompensation.

【答案】38.D39.D40.D41.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为律师的作者反思了法律如何依据收入能力计算死亡赔偿金，并认为这

种制度不公正，消防员遗孀的质问让他意识到，这种做法伤害了家属，他主张公共赔偿应平等对待受害者，

以尊重生命的尊严。

[38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中44Ourlegalsystemtraditionallylinkscompensationfordeathdirectlytoeachvictim's

financialstanding—theirlostearningpower.（我们的法律体系传统上将死亡赔偿金直接与受害者的财务状况

——即他们丧失的赚钱能力挂钩。）”可知，作者认为法律依据受害者的收入能力来确定其赔偿金额。故选

D项。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afirefighter,swidowchallengedme:"Sir,myhusbanddiedahero.Whydoesthe

familyofthatdisgracefillfinancemanagerreceivemore?Doesthisnotdishonormyhusband'smemory?”（一位5肖

防员的遗孀质疑我：“先生，我丈夫英勇牺牲了。为什么那个可耻的财务经理的家人得到的更多？这难道不

是对我丈夫纪念的亵渎吗？“）"可知，消防员遗孀认为赔偿制度不公正，甚至贬低了她丈夫的英勇牺牲。

由此可知，她认为这一赔偿制度是对英雄的不敬。故选D项。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Iwasdeeplyconflicted.Itseemedfarmorejustforpublicfundstocon'.pcnsatcevery

victimequally——declaring,ineffect,thatalllivesholdequalworth.Yet,thelawprevailed（占上风）then.（我深感

矛盾。似乎使用公共资金平等赔偿所有受害者更为公正一一实际上就是在宣告所有生命具有同等价值。然

而，当时法律仍然占上风。）”可知，作者最初感到矛盾是因为他认为平等赔偿更公平，但不得不遵循不公

平的法律。故选D项。

[41题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Publiccompensationmustavoidfinancialdistinctionsthatonlydeepensurvivors'

painandsorrow.Ultimately,inthefaceofloss,thelawmusthonorthesimplestIrulh:everylifepossesses

immeasurable,equaldignity—avaluenocourtcanprice.（公共赔偿必须避免只会加深幸存者的痛苦和悲伤的

经济区分。最终，面对生命的逝去，法律必须尊重一个最简单的真理：每一个生命都具有不可估量且平等的

尊严一一这是法庭无法定价的价值。）”可知，作者主张公共赔偿应避免经济区分，确保所有生命被平等对

待,即公共资金必须确保所有生命的平等价值。故选B项。

（B）

Migrationisanaturalphenomenonobservedinspeciesacrosstheanimalkingdom.Everyyear,millionsof

animalssetoutonalongjourneyinsearchoffood,shelter,andmatingopportunities.Oftentravelingthousandsof

miles,theseanimalspushthelimitsofendurance.

MultigcncrationalPerhapsoneofthemostfamousmigrationsisthemultigcncrational

relayroundtripofthemonarchbutterfly.Eachyear,millionsofmonarch

butterfliesleaveCanadaandflysouthtoMexico,where（heygatherto

sun'ivethewinter.Whenspringarrives,themonarchsstarttheirreturn

journeynorth.Thepopulationgoesthroughthreetofivegenerations

beforereachingitsdestination.

Wildebeesttakethecrownforthemostdramaticmigration.

TheGreatMigrationWildebeestliveinhugegroupsofoveronemillionindividuals,along

withthousandsofzebrasandgazelles.Duringthedryseason,thisgiant

herd（兽群）migratesinsearchoffreshgrassandwater.Itisaround-trip

thatspanstwocountries:TanzaniaandKenya.Theherdmovesasagreat

group.Individualsmustkeepuporriskbeinghuntedbythelionsand

crocodilesthatgathertohunt.

HumpbackwhalesareoneofthelargestanimalsonEarth,weighing

Whalesonthemoveupto36,000kilograms.Thesegiantsspendtheirsummersatfeeding

groundsincold,nutrient-richwatersthatsupportplentyofsmallfish.In

winter,theymigratetowannerwaterstoraisetheiryoungwhalesand

avoidpredation（捕食）bykillerwhales.Itisajourneythatcantakeover

8,000kilometerseachway,makingitthelongestmigrationofany

mammalonEarth.

42.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMiracleofAnimalMigration

B.TheChallengesofAnimalMigration

C.TheStruggleforSurvivalintheWild

D.IncredibleJourneysintheAnimalWorld

43.Asananimallover,youcanlearnfromthepassage.

A.humpbackwhalestraveltocoldwatersinwintertoraisetheyoung

B.thewildebeestmigrationtakesplacewithinthebordersofTanzania

C.monarchbutterfliescomplete（heirround-tripmigrationinasinglegeneration

Dthewildebeestherdisoftenfollowedbypredatorssuchaslionsandcrocodiles

44.Whatdothethreeanimals5migrationhaveincommon?

A.Theyallcompletetheirround-tripmigrationwithinayear.

BTheirmigratorybehaviorsarcrelatedtoseasonalchanges.

C.Theyallovercomelotsofdifficultiestotraveltowarmerplaces.

D.Theirmigrationsareprimarilytoescapefromnaturalpredators.

【答案】42.D43.D44.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物界普遍存在的迁徙现象，并通过帝王蝶、角马和座头鲸的案

例，详细阐述它们各自的迁徙特点与生存意义。

"2题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据笫一段"Migrationisanaturalphenomenonobservedinspeciesacrossthe