2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单词匹配。给单词选出相应英文释义。1．（10分）（1）advice（2）wisely（3）perfect（4）allow（5）destination（6）blind（7）apologize（8）seldom（9）endangered（10）createA.theplaceyouaregoingtoB.indangerofdyingout（likeanimals）C.opinionsorsuggestionstohelpothersD.cannotsee；notabletouseyoureyesE.tosaysorrytosomeoneF.inasmartwayG.withoutmistakesH.notoftenI.makesomethingnewJ.letsomebodydosomething二、单项选择选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。2．（1分）Niceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.（）A．special B．common C．well﹣known3．（1分）Thedoctoriskindtohispatients（）A．isfriendlyto B．isstrictwith C．ispoliteto4．（1分）—Ifeelsad，becauseIfindlearningEnglishreallyhard.—Don'tgiveup.Youwillgetbetterlittlebylittle.（）A．hurryup B．stoptrying C．standup5．（1分）—Whydon'tyouwanttojointhemathcompetition？—Tobeginwith，I'mnotgoodatit.I'malsoverynervous.（）A．Infact B．Firstofall C．Atlast6．（1分）—Theweatherhereiswarmandcomfortableallyearround—Exactly.Manypeoplecometovisitthisplaceeveryseason.（）A．allthetime B．formanyyears C．duringthewholeyear选出最佳答案填入空白处。7．（1分）Suewillarrivelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.（）A．hopefully B．probably C．finally8．（1分）yougo，youshouldrememberyourhometownandyourfamily.（）A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However9．（1分）Goodhelpspeopleunderstandeachotherwell.（）A．celebration B．competition C．communication10．（1分）Whenshewalksaloneatnight，shefeels.（）A．scared B．amazed C．tired11．（1分）Thesechairsarehardwood（）A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein12．（1分）________!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.（）A．Putup B．Setup C．Cheerup13．（1分）Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsbutmybrotherlovestoplayguitarinhisfreetime.（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．/；the14．（1分）Lookoutofthewindow.Itnow.（）A．raining B．israining C．willrain15．（1分）Themanlookedaround，hedidn'tseeanyone（）A．so B．but C．and16．（1分）Helptosomefruit，kids!（）A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves三、填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onesummer'sday，agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasrelaxinginafield，eatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas17，hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hehoppedabout（四处蹦跳），playing18.Slowly，anantwalkedby，carryingsomecorn."Comeandsingwithme!"calledthegrasshopper."No，"repliedtheant."Iambusy19foodtoprepareforthewinter.""There'snoneedforthat!Don't20thewinter!"saidthegrasshopper."Wehavelotsoffoodanditissunnytoday."Buttheantshookhisheadandwentonhisway.Hecarriedoncollectingfoodallday，walking21pastthegrasshopperwithhiscorn."Whatasillyant!"saidthegrasshopper."Heshouldworryaboutwinterwhenitiswinter!"Whenwinterfinallycameandthe22wasontheground，thegrasshopperhadnofood.The23antandhisfamilyhadplentytoeat."PleasecanIhavesomeofyourfood？"saidthegrasshopper."No!"shoutedtheant."YousaidIwas24."So，thegrasshopperwashungryallwinter.Helearntaveryhard25：workhardtodayto26tomorrow.17.A.fullB.emptyC.smallD.comfortable18.A.sadlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.angrily19.A.eatingB.collectingC.hidingD.cooking20.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.waitfor21.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.loudly22.A.rainB.windC.snowD.fog23.A.funnyB.lazyC.shyD.hardworking24.A.smartB.sillyC.kindD.busy25.A.storyB.songC.lessonD.joke26.A.takecareofB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getreadyfor四、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（7.5分）Beforethenewschoolyearstarted，wegotaletterfromtheprincipal.Itclearlysaidthattheschoolbuswouldpickupthekindergartners（幼儿园学生）atthebusstop.Parentswerenotallowedtoridewiththemorgotoschoolfordrop﹣off，becausetherewasn'tenoughparkingspaceforextracars.Thatsoundedfair，buttheschooldidn'tknowmytwodaughters.ChloeandMorganwerefiveyearsold.Theywereveryshy.Ifsomeoneknockedonthedoor，theywouldhide.Evenice﹣creamortoyscouldn'tgetthemout.Whenwewentoutside，theywouldholdontomylegs—oneoneachside.Iwasworriedabouttheirfirstdayofschool.Wouldtheycry？Wouldtheygetscaredandhideunderthebusseats？Itwashardtoimaginethemwalkingintoabigschoolwithoutme.Onthatmorning，thesunwasshining.Thegirlsworenewdressesandlight﹣upshoes.Andmyhusbandtookaphotoofthemsmilingbravely.Whenthebuscame，theyclimbedonandwavedatus.Ismiledandwavedback.Thenthebusleft.Whenmyhusbandturnedaround，henoticedwhatIwaswearing.Ihadonmyrunningshoes，andtheschoolwasafewmilesaway."You'renotgoingtorunafterthebus，areyou？"heasked."No，"Isaid.AndIdidn't!Iranbeforethebus.IranasfastasIcouldtowardstheschool.Thebuspassedmeneartheend，butIkeptgoing.ThenIhidbehindabigcarandwatchedclosely.Finally，Isawmydaughtersgetoffthebus.Chloegavetheprincipalashysmile.Morganstayedclose，holdinghersister'shand.Theyweresafe.Theywerebrave.AndIwastheproudest，sweatiest（最是满头大汗的）momintheworld.27.Whydidtheschoolstopparentsfromdrivingkidstoschool？A.Noparents'carswereallowed.B.Theschoolbuswasfreeforstudents.C.Itdidn'thaveenoughparkingspace.D.Theroadtoschoolwastoonarrow.28.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingaboutherdaughters'firstschooldayatfirst？A.Sad.B.Concerned.C.Excited.D.Confident.29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage？①Thegirlsgotonthebusandleft.②Thefamilyreceivedaletterfromtheprincipal.③Thewriterrantotheschoolquietly.④Thewritersawherdaughtersgetoffthebus.A.②→①→③→④B.②→③→①→④C.①→②→③→④D.③→②→①→④30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChloeandMorgan？A.Theywerebraveandshy.B.Theydislikedgoingtoschool.C.Theyoftenrantoschoolalone.D.Theyneverplayedwithotherkids.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.StrictSchoolRulesB.TwoBraveLittleSistersC.ATerribleFirstSchoolDayD.ACaringMother'sStory（7.5分）Doyoulovetravellingandlearningaboutdifferentcultures？ALingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的）citywalkisagreatchoice.ItstartsinGuangzhouandendsinFoshan，twoGuangdongcitieswithrichLingnanculture.High﹣speedrailandintercitytrains（城际列车）connectthemeasily，witheachtriptakingabout30minutes.Youcanplana3﹣to﹣4﹣dayslowtrip.SpendthefirsttwodaysexploringGuangzhou.StartwithChenClanAncestralHall（陈家祠），afamousancientbuildingthatshowsLingnanhistory.Intheafternoon，visitthelivelyYongqingfangwitholdstreetsandtraditionalshops.ThentakeawalkalongEnningRoadintheeveningtofeeltheslowlifeofoldGuangzhou.OnDay3，takethehigh﹣speedrailtoFoshan.FirstvisitFoshanAncestralTemple（佛山祖庙）towatchliondanceandkungfushows.ThengotoLingnanXintiandi，amixofwell﹣keptoldhousesandmodernshops.Onthelastday，gotoShunde，knownas"China'shometownoffood".VisittheclassicalQinghuiGarden，thentastelocalfoodlikeShundefishballsanddouble﹣skinmilk.Youcanwalktoenjoynicedetailsoftheoldneighborhoods.Whentired，takethecheapandconvenientmetro，busesortaxis.Besides，Lingnanhasawarmandhumid（潮湿的）climate.Herearesometipsforyou：Bringsunprotection，suchassunglassesandsunscreen，especiallyinhotseasons.Drinkenoughwatertostayhydratedeveryday.TakeanumbrellaorraincoatfromApriltoJune.Wearcomfortableshoes，becauseyouwillwalkalotinoldneighborhoods.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Lingnancultureandashortcitytrip.B.ThehistoryofoldLingnanbuildings.C.DailylifeoflocalpeopleinGuangdong.D.Differentkindsoflocalfood.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？A.ChenClanAncestralHalltellsthehistoryofLingnan.B.FoshanAncestralTempleisagoodplacetowatchliondanceandmartialarts.C.Wecantastedouble﹣skinmilkinQinghuiGarden，Guangzhou.D.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorehistoricalneighborhoods.34.Theunderlinedword"hydrated"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.havingawarmingfeelingB.beinginagoodmoodC.feelingcoolandcomfortableD.havingenoughwaterinthebody35.Whatshouldweprepareforthetrip？A.Thickwarmcoats.B.Sunprotectionandumbrellas.C.Heavyschoolbags.D.Warmhatsandgloves.36.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inadiary.（7.5分）TheGrowthDiaryofTomatoesThingstoprepare：Sometomatoseeds，apotwithsoftsoil，anotebook，apencilandacameratorecordtheprocess（过程）.March10th，SunnyToday，Iplantedsmalllightyellowtomatoseedsinabigpotwithsoftsoil.Iwateredthemgentlyandputthepotnearthewindowforsunlight.Icouldn'twaittoseewhatwouldhappennext.March18th，WarmEightdayslater，atinygreenbabyplantfinallypushedthroughthesoil!Itwasthegermination（发芽）stage.Iwassoexcitedtoseelifestartingfromasmallseed.April11th，SunnyTheyoungplantgrewquickly.Itbecametaller，withmorebiggreenleavesthatlookedlikelittlehandsreachingforthesun.Ikeptwateringiteveryday.May3rd，CloudyThetomatoplantgrewstrongerandtaller.Thestemsbecamethick，andmoreleavesgrewonthem.Therootsgrewdeepinthesoiltotakeinwaterandfood.Iaddedalittlefertilizer（肥料）everyweek.June4th，SunnyBrightyellowflowersbloomedonthebranches!Mymomtoldmetheseflowerswouldturnintotomatoessoon.Ilearntthatflowersneedhelptobearfruit.Ishookthebranchesgentlyeveryday.June25th，HotMytomatoeswereripe（成熟）!Theywereround，red，andcoveredwithsmoothskin.WhenIpickedoneandtastedit，itwassweetandjuicy.Ittookmetimetolookafterthemeveryday，butitwasworthworkingtohelpthemgrowbigandhealthy.37.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary？A.Tomatoseeds，apotandacamera.B.Tomatoseeds，scissorsandabottle.C.Acamera，softsoilandfreshfruit.D.Apot，fertilizerandwater.38.Howlongdoesittaketogrowaripetomato？A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Overthreemonths.D.Halfayear.39.Whatdidthewriterdoeveryweekfortheplant？A.Changednewsoilforit.B.Addedalittlefertilizer.C.Movedittoanewplace.D.Shookitsbranches.40.WhatmightthetomatoplantlooklikeonJune4th，Sunny？A.幼苗刚发芽B.小植株带少量叶C.中等植株多叶D.带花的成熟植株41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegrowth？A.Challenging.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Doubtful.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（10分）A.Peopleindifferentcountriesalllikehotfoodverymuch.B.Thereisusuallyhotsoup，warmrice，andseveralfreshlycookeddishesonthetable.C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tloveeatingcoldsandwichesastheirdailymainmeals.D.Understandingthe"ChineseStomach"iskeytosuccessinChina'sfoodmarket.E.Itfillsyourstomach，butitmaynotgiveyouthatwarm，happyfeeling.F.Theideaofagoodmealcanbeverydifferentaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry，peoplehavetheirownspecialfoodculture.42.InChina，manypeopleshareanimportantfoodhabit，whichwecancallthe"ChineseStomach".So，whatdoesitmean？FormanyChinesepeople，apropermealmustbehot.Arealmealisnotjustfood，butalsoawarmandcomfortablefeeling.ThinkaboutafamilydinnerinChina.43Thiskindofhotmealmakespeoplefeelsatisfiedandcaredfor.Itisaveryimportantpartofdailylifeandculture.44Acoldsandwich，evenwithhealthymeatandfreshvegetables，isnotusuallyconsidereda"meal"bymanypeople.Forthem，itismorelikeasimplesnack.Itissomethingtoeatquicklywhenyouareinahurry，notsomethingtositdownandenjoylikeaproperdinner.45Thisculturalhabithelpsexplainwhysomefast﹣foodrestaurantsaremorepopularthanothersinChina.Forexample，KFCsellshotChinesebreakfastslikesoymilkandriceballstolocalcustomers.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofhotfood.ButforabrandlikeSubway，whichmainlysellscoldsandwiches，itcanbeabigchallenge.46第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了六个世界景点，请根据所给的五个人的相关信息及需求，帮助他们选出对应的景点。其中有1项为多余选项。A.SouthAfricaNatureParkIthaslargegrasslandsanddifferentwildanimals.Youcanseelions，elephantsandbirdsinthewild.B.ThailandBeachItisfamousforcleanwhitesand，clearbluewaterandhotsunshine.Itisperfectforseasideholidays.C.IcyTowninNorwayThiscoldplaceiscoveredwithsnowallwinter.Thereareicehousesandamazingfrozenviews.D.EgyptOldTownsIthasgreatoldpalacesandancienttemples.Youcanfeellonghistoryandtraditionalculturehere.E.NewYork，theUSAItisamodernbigcitywithhightowers，busystreetsandbeautifulnightlights.F.JapaneseMountainVillageItisquietandpeaceful.Peoplecanenjoyfreshairandgreenhillsallyearround.47.Amylovesancienthistoryandoldbuildings.Shewantstovisitoldcitiesandlearnaboutoldstories.48.Ericenjoysseasidetrips.Hedreamsofwalkingonwhitebeachesandenjoyingtheblueseaandbrightsunshine.49.Lucylikescoldplaces.Shewantstoseesnow，icehousesandbeautifulwhiteviewsinwinter.50.Simonisabigfanofwildanimals.Hehopestowatchlovelyanimalsandtakephotosinnature.51.Mandylovesbigmoderncities.Shelikestallbuildings，busystreetsandwonderfulnightviews.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）Tearsarenotjustsimplewater.Theyarelikespecialmessagesfromourhearts.Haveyoueverwonderediftearsfromdifferentfeelingslookdifferent？ADutchphotographernamedMauriceMikkersfound52amazinganswertothisquestion.Mikkers53（collect）tearsfrompeopleindifferentsituations.Sometearscamefromcuttingonions，somefromfeelingsad，54othersfromgreatjoy.Then，heusedaspecialtool55（look）atthesetearscarefully.56（final），hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Hefoundthateachtypeoftearhad57（it）ownspecialcrystalstructure（晶体结构）.Physiologicaltears（生理眼泪），liketheonesfromcuttingonions，have58（simple）crystalsthanemotionaltears（情绪眼泪），whileemotionaltearsaremorespecialandhaveadifferentstory.Sadtearslooklikesharp，brokenice.Tearsofjoy，however，aresoftandfluffy，justliketinysnowflakes.Whyarethecrystalsdifferent？Tearsare59（main）water，buttheyalsohavesaltsandproteins.Whenwefeelstrongemotions，our60（body）changetheamountofthesesubstances.Thischangemakesthecrystalsformdifferentshapes.Mikkers'workshowsusabeautifulsecret：evensmallthings61ourdailylife，liketears，canhavewonderfulandamazingstructures.六、书面表达62．（15分）动物是人类的朋友，人与自然应该和谐共处。为守护候鸟与野生鸟类，深圳出台了《鸟类友好城市规划指引》，通过调暗灯光、改造建筑等暖心举措，为鸟儿们打造了更安全、舒适的家园。受到这份温暖的启发，我校特此举办"ProtectAnimals，LivewithNature"主题英语演讲活动，请你结合以上背景，写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：（1）简单介绍深圳保护鸟类的相关举措；（2）列举2﹣3条中学生力所能及的保护动物做法；（3）简述保护动物、善待自然的意义。写作要求：（4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（5）书写规范、卷面整洁；（6）不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：migrantbirds候鸟；GuidelinesforBirds﹣FriendlyUrbanPlanning《鸟类友好城市规划指引》Helloeveryone，Shenzhenhastakengreatstepstoprotectbirds，_______

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单词匹配。给单词选出相应英文释义。1．（10分）（1）adviceC（2）wiselyF（3）perfectG（4）allowJ（5）destinationA（6）blindD（7）apologizeE（8）seldomH（9）endangeredB（10）createIA.theplaceyouaregoingtoB.indangerofdyingout（likeanimals）C.opinionsorsuggestionstohelpothersD.cannotsee；notabletouseyoureyesE.tosaysorrytosomeoneF.inasmartwayG.withoutmistakesH.notoftenI.makesomethingnewJ.letsomebodydosomething【解答】（1）考查名词。advice建议、意见，是名词，与选项C的释义"opinionsorsuggestionstohelpothers"（帮助他人的意见或建议）相符。故选：C。（2）考查副词。wisely明智地，是副词，与选项F的释义"inasmartway"（以聪明的方式）相符。故选：F。（3）考查形容词。perfect完美的、无误的，是形容词，与选项G的释义"withoutmistakes"（没有错误）相符。故选：G。（4）考查动词。allow允许、让，是动词，与选项J的释义"letsomebodydosomething"（让某人做某事）相符。故选：J。（5）考查名词。destination目的地，是名词，与选项A的释义"theplaceyouaregoingto"（你要去的地方）相符。故选：A。（6）考查形容词。blind盲的、看不见的，是形容词，与选项D的释义"cannotsee；notabletouseyoureyes"（看不见；无法使用眼睛）相符。故选：D。（7）考查动词。apologize道歉，是动词，与选项E的释义"tosaysorrytosomeone"（向某人说对不起）相符。故选：E。（8）考查副词。seldom很少、不常，是副词，与选项H的释义"notoften"（不经常）相符。故选：H。（9）考查形容词。endangered濒危的，是形容词，与选项B的释义"indangerofdyingout（likeanimals）"（有灭绝的危险，如动物）相符。故选：B。（10）考查动词。create创造、创建，是动词，与选项I的释义"makesomethingnew"（制造新事物）相符。故选：I。二、单项选择选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。2．（1分）Niceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.（）A．special B．common C．well﹣known【解答】special特别的；common普通的；well﹣known著名的。"famous"意为"著名的"，与well﹣known的含义一样。故选：C。3．（1分）Thedoctoriskindtohispatients（）A．isfriendlyto B．isstrictwith C．ispoliteto【解答】isfriendlyto（对..友好）；isstrictwith（对..严格）；ispoliteto（对..有礼貌）。iskindto意为"对…友善"，与isfriendlyto含义相近。故选：A。4．（1分）—Ifeelsad，becauseIfindlearningEnglishreallyhard.—Don'tgiveup.Youwillgetbetterlittlebylittle.（）A．hurryup B．stoptrying C．standup【解答】hurryup快点儿；stoptrying停止尝试；standup起立/站起来。根据上文"learningEnglishreallyhard"（学英语真的很难）可知，对方遇到困难感到难过，下文"Youwillgetbetterlittlebylittle"（你会一点一点进步的。）表示鼓励坚持学习。giveup意为"放弃"，与stoptrying含义相近。故选：B。5．（1分）—Whydon'tyouwanttojointhemathcompetition？—Tobeginwith，I'mnotgoodatit.I'malsoverynervous.（）A．Infact B．Firstofall C．Atlast【解答】Firstofall首先；Infact事实上；Atlast最后。根据下文"I'malsoverynervous."（我也很紧张。）可知，说话人在列举原因，Tobeginwith意为"首先"，用来引出第一个原因，所以应填Firstofall。故选：B。6．（1分）—Theweatherhereiswarmandcomfortableallyearround—Exactly.Manypeoplecometovisitthisplaceeveryseason.（）A．allthetime B．formanyyears C．duringthewholeyear【解答】allthetime一直；formanyyears多年；duringthewholeyear整年。"Manypeoplecometovisitthisplaceeveryseason."（每个季节都有很多人来这里参观。）可知，allyearround意为"全年"，与"duringthewholeyear"意思相近。故选：C。选出最佳答案填入空白处。7．（1分）Suewillarrivelatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.（）A．hopefully B．probably C．finally【解答】A.有希望地；B.可能地；C.最终。根据becauseoftheheavytraffic.（由于交通拥堵。）可知，此处表示"可能会迟到"，用probably表示可能性。故选：B。8．（1分）yougo，youshouldrememberyourhometownandyourfamily.（）A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However【解答】Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论什么时候；However无论如何。根据"无论你去，都应该记住你的家乡和家人。"可知，应该是"无论哪里"，用连词Wherever。故选：A。9．（1分）Goodhelpspeopleunderstandeachotherwell.（）A．celebration B．competition C．communication【解答】A.celebration：庆祝；庆祝活动；B.competition：竞争；比赛；C.communication：沟通；交流。根据helpspeopleunderstandeachotherwell（有助于人们彼此很好地理解对方）可知，此处是良好的沟通有助于人们彼此很好地理解对方。故选：C。10．（1分）Whenshewalksaloneatnight，shefeels.（）A．scared B．amazed C．tired【解答】A害怕的；B惊奇的；C疲倦的。根据Whenshewalksaloneatnight（当她晚上独自行走时，）可知，此处是她会感到害怕。故选：A。11．（1分）Thesechairsarehardwood（）A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein【解答】madeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；madefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；madein在……（地点）制造。根据句中的hardwood（硬木）可知，椅子的原材料是硬木，且成品中可以直接看出原材料，因此用madeof。故选：A。12．（1分）________!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.（）A．Putup B．Setup C．Cheerup【解答】putup挂起，举起，抬起，张贴；setup建立，设立；cheerup高兴起来，振作起来。根据"Let'stryagain."可知，这里表示"振作起来"。故选：C。13．（1分）Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsbutmybrotherlovestoplayguitarinhisfreetime.（）A．a；the B．the；/ C．/；the【解答】a/an一个，是不定冠词，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，第一空是play+球类；第二空是play+the+乐器，选项C符合题意。故选：C。14．（1分）Lookoutofthewindow.Itnow.（）A．raining B．israining C．willrain【解答】rain下雨，动词。A选项是动名词或者现在分词；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是一般将来时。句中出现时间状语"now（现在）"，表明动作正在进行，需要用现在进行时，结构为"be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词"。主语是第三人称单数"It"，对应的be动词是"is"，"rain"的现在分词是"raining"。故选：B。15．（1分）Themanlookedaround，hedidn'tseeanyone（）A．so B．but C．and【解答】so所以；but但是；and和。根据"那个男人环顾四周，没看到任何人。"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。故选：B。16．（1分）Helptosomefruit，kids!（）A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves【解答】A你自己；B你们自己；C他们自己。helponeselfto..."是固定搭配，意为"随便吃/用……"。句中称呼对象是"kids（孩子们）"，为复数第二人称，对应的反身代词应为yourselves（你们自己）。故选：B。三、填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onesummer'sday，agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wasrelaxinginafield，eatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas（17）A，hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hehoppedabout（四处蹦跳），playing（18）B.Slowly，anantwalkedby，carryingsomecorn."Comeandsingwithme!"calledthegrasshopper."No，"repliedtheant."Iambusy（19）Bfoodtoprepareforthewinter.""There'snoneedforthat!Don't（20）Cthewinter!"saidthegrasshopper."Wehavelotsoffoodanditissunnytoday."Buttheantshookhisheadandwentonhisway.Hecarriedoncollectingfoodallday，walking（21）Bpastthegrasshopperwithhiscorn."Whatasillyant!"saidthegrasshopper."Heshouldworryaboutwinterwhenitiswinter!"Whenwinterfinallycameandthe（22）Cwasontheground，thegrasshopperhadnofood.The（23）Dantandhisfamilyhadplentytoeat."PleasecanIhavesomeofyourfood？"saidthegrasshopper."No!"shoutedtheant."YousaidIwas（24）B."So，thegrasshopperwashungryallwinter.Helearntaveryhard（25）C：workhardtodayto（26）Dtomorrow.17.A.fullB.emptyC.smallD.comfortable18.A.sadlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.angrily19.A.eatingB.collectingC.hidingD.cooking20.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.waitfor21.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.loudly22.A.rainB.windC.snowD.fog23.A.funnyB.lazyC.shyD.hardworking24.A.smartB.sillyC.kindD.busy25.A.storyB.songC.lessonD.joke26.A.takecareofB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getreadyfor【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当他的肚子吃饱了，他开始演奏音乐。A.full饱的；B.empty空的；C.small小的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文eatingasmuchgrassashecould（尽可能多地吃草）可知，说的是他的肚子吃饱了，才开始演奏音乐。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：他四处蹦跳，开心地演奏。A.sadly难过地；B.happily开心地；C.quietly安静地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文hebegantoplaysomemusic（他开始演奏音乐）以及四处蹦跳的状态可知，说的是他很开心地演奏。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我正忙着收集食物为冬天做准备。A.eating吃；B.collecting收集；C.hiding躲藏；D.cooking烹饪。根据下文Hecarriedoncollectingfoodallday（他一整天都在收集食物）可知，说的是他正忙着收集食物为冬天做准备。故选B。（4）考查短语辨析。句意：别担心冬天！A.lookfor寻找；B.talkabout谈论；C.worryabout担心；D.waitfor等待。根据下文Wehavelotsoffoodanditissunnytoday（我们有很多食物，今天天气晴朗）可知，说的是蚱蜢认为不必担心冬天。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：他整天继续收集食物，带着玉米慢慢经过蚱蜢身边。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.happily开心地；D.loudly大声地。根据上文carryingsomecorn（背着玉米）可知，说的是他背着粮食，走得很慢。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：当冬天终于来临，雪落在地上时，蚱蜢没有食物了。A.rain雨；B.wind风；C.snow雪；D.fog雾。根据上文Whenwinterfinallycame（当冬天终于来临）可知，说的是冬天来了，地上有雪了。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：勤劳的蚂蚁和他的家人有很多吃的。A.funny滑稽的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.shy害羞的；D.hardworking勤劳的。根据上文Hecarriedoncollectingfoodallday（他一整天都在收集食物）可知，说的是蚂蚁很勤劳。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：你说我很傻。A.smart聪明的；B.silly傻的；C.kind善良的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文"Whatasillyant!"（多傻的蚂蚁啊！）可知，说的是蚱蜢之前说蚂蚁很傻。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他学到了一个非常深刻的教训。A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.lesson教训；D.joke玩笑。根据上文thegrasshopperwashungryallwinter（蚱蜢整个冬天都很饿）可知，说的是他从这件事里学到了教训。故选C。（10）考查短语辨析。句意：今天努力工作，为明天做好准备。A.takecareof照顾；B.lookforwardto期待；C.payattentionto注意；D.getreadyfor为……做准备。根据上文workhardtoday（今天努力工作）可知，说的是要为明天做好准备。故选D。四、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（7.5分）Beforethenewschoolyearstarted，wegotaletterfromtheprincipal.Itclearlysaidthattheschoolbuswouldpickupthekindergartners（幼儿园学生）atthebusstop.Parentswerenotallowedtoridewiththemorgotoschoolfordrop﹣off，becausetherewasn'tenoughparkingspaceforextracars.Thatsoundedfair，buttheschooldidn'tknowmytwodaughters.ChloeandMorganwerefiveyearsold.Theywereveryshy.Ifsomeoneknockedonthedoor，theywouldhide.Evenice﹣creamortoyscouldn'tgetthemout.Whenwewentoutside，theywouldholdontomylegs—oneoneachside.Iwasworriedabouttheirfirstdayofschool.Wouldtheycry？Wouldtheygetscaredandhideunderthebusseats？Itwashardtoimaginethemwalkingintoabigschoolwithoutme.Onthatmorning，thesunwasshining.Thegirlsworenewdressesandlight﹣upshoes.Andmyhusbandtookaphotoofthemsmilingbravely.Whenthebuscame，theyclimbedonandwavedatus.Ismiledandwavedback.Thenthebusleft.Whenmyhusbandturnedaround，henoticedwhatIwaswearing.Ihadonmyrunningshoes，andtheschoolwasafewmilesaway."You'renotgoingtorunafterthebus，areyou？"heasked."No，"Isaid.AndIdidn't!Iranbeforethebus.IranasfastasIcouldtowardstheschool.Thebuspassedmeneartheend，butIkeptgoing.ThenIhidbehindabigcarandwatchedclosely.Finally，Isawmydaughtersgetoffthebus.Chloegavetheprincipalashysmile.Morganstayedclose，holdinghersister'shand.Theyweresafe.Theywerebrave.AndIwastheproudest，sweatiest（最是满头大汗的）momintheworld.27.Whydidtheschoolstopparentsfromdrivingkidstoschool？CA.Noparents'carswereallowed.B.Theschoolbuswasfreeforstudents.C.Itdidn'thaveenoughparkingspace.D.Theroadtoschoolwastoonarrow.28.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingaboutherdaughters'firstschooldayatfirst？BA.Sad.B.Concerned.C.Excited.D.Confident.29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage？A①Thegirlsgotonthebusandleft.②Thefamilyreceivedaletterfromtheprincipal.③Thewriterrantotheschoolquietly.④Thewritersawherdaughtersgetoffthebus.A.②→①→③→④B.②→③→①→④C.①→②→③→④D.③→②→①→④30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChloeandMorgan？AA.Theywerebraveandshy.B.Theydislikedgoingtoschool.C.Theyoftenrantoschoolalone.D.Theyneverplayedwithotherkids.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.StrictSchoolRulesB.TwoBraveLittleSistersC.ATerribleFirstSchoolDayD.ACaringMother'sStory【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Parentswerenotallowedtoridewiththemorgotoschoolfordrop﹣off，becausetherewasn'tenoughparkingspaceforextracars.（家长不允许陪同或开车送孩子上学，因为没有足够的停车位容纳额外的车辆）可知，学校禁止家长开车送孩子上学是因为停车位不足。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Iwasworriedabouttheirfirstdayofschool.Wouldtheycry？Wouldtheygetscaredandhideunderthebusseats？（我很担心她们上学的第一天。她们会哭吗？会害怕地躲在巴士座位下面吗？）可知，作者起初对女儿们的第一天上学感到担忧。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：①首先，"Beforethenewschoolyearstarted，wegotaletterfromtheprincipal."（开学前，我们收到了校长的信）对应②；②接着，"Whenthebuscame，theyclimbedonandwavedatus."（公交车来了，她们上车并向我们挥手）对应①；③然后，"Iranbeforethebus.IranasfastasIcouldtowardstheschool."（我跑到公交车前面，尽可能快地向学校跑去）对应③；④最后，"Finally，Isawmydaughtersgetoffthebus."（最后，我看到我的女儿们下了公交车）对应④。因此正确顺序为②→①→③→④，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中\Theywereveryshy.Ifsomeoneknockedonthedoor，theywouldhide.（她们非常害羞。如果有人敲门，她们就会躲起来）和第五段中"theyclimbedonandwavedatus."（她们爬上校车，向我们挥手），以及后文下车后Chloegavetheprincipalashysmile.Morganstayedclose，holdinghersister'shand.克洛伊对校长露出腼腆的微笑，摩根紧紧牵着姐姐的手）可知，姐妹俩既害羞又勇敢。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。文章围绕作者担心两个害羞的女儿独自上学，于是悄悄跑步提前赶到学校，躲在一旁观察她们安全下车的故事展开，核心是一位母亲对孩子的深切关爱。故选D。（7.5分）Doyoulovetravellingandlearningaboutdifferentcultures？ALingnan﹣themed（岭南主题的）citywalkisagreatchoice.ItstartsinGuangzhouandendsinFoshan，twoGuangdongcitieswithrichLingnanculture.High﹣speedrailandintercitytrains（城际列车）connectthemeasily，witheachtriptakingabout30minutes.Youcanplana3﹣to﹣4﹣dayslowtrip.Spe