2026年内蒙古自治区英语（专升本）真题及答案

2026年内蒙古自治区英语（专升本）真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______tofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.should答案：A解析：根据语境，这里表示一种必须完成的义务，“must”最符合语义。2、Hehasn’tbeentothemuseum______hewasbusywithhiswork.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.because答案：A解析：“since”表示从某时间点之后，适合表示“自从……以来没有去过”。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.although答案：A解析：这是一个虚拟语气的结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应使用“if”。4、Itwas______themanhaddonethatwewereallsurprised.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：“what”引导表语从句，表语从句中主语和谓语缺失，需要用“what”连接。5、Sheis______asadoctorinthehospital.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.towork答案：A解析：“isworking”表示现在进行时，与上文“is”时态一致。6、Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______morepeopletousepublictransport.A.encourageB.encourageC.encourageD.encourage答案：A解析：动词“encourage”作谓语，与主语“policy”搭配自然。7、We______swimintheriverwhenitwastoocold.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t答案：A解析：这里描述的是过去未发生动作，用一般过去时否定式“didn’tswim”。8、I’llbethere______youarrive.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.unless答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合句意。9、Hegavemea______lookasifIhaddonesomethingwrong.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousD.seriously答案：A解析：“serious”是形容词，修饰“look”，正确。10、Thenumberofpeople______tothemeetinghasincreased.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.attends答案：B解析：“Thenumberofpeople”后接动词的过去分词，表示动作已完成。11、Heissokindthatwealllikehim______.A.verymuchB.muchC.veryD.alot答案：A解析：“so…that”后接形容词或副词原级，常与“verymuch”连用。12、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.after答案：A解析：“never…before”表示“以前从未见过”这个意思。13、Theboy,whoismycousin,______inthesameclassasIdo.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying答案：B解析：“whoismycousin”是非限定性定语从句，主语“theboy”是第三人称单数，谓语用“studies”。14、Shearrivedlatebecausethecar______brokedown.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.will答案：A解析：“brokedown”是过去动作，且表示“已经发生过”，用过去完成时“hadbrokendown”更符合语境。15、Thequestionisdifficult,______manystudentscan’tsolveit.A.soB.becauseC.eventhoughD.although答案：A解析：“so”用于承接上文，表示因果关系。16、Themainideaofthearticleistoshowthatreadingbooksisimportant______ourfuture.A.forB.toC.inD.with答案：A解析：“beimportantfor”是固定搭配，表示“对……重要”。17、Hekept______forthebuseventhoughitwasraining.A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited答案：A解析：“keepdoing”是固定结构，表示持续做某事。18、Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______bytheprofessor.A.checkedB.checkingC.beingcheckedD.havechecked答案：A解析：“werechecked”是被动语态，表示实验结果被教授检查。19、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagood______.A.singerB.singingC.singsD.song答案：A解析：“notonly…butalso”后接名词，故选“singer”。20、Thebookhasbeenontheshelf______sheboughtit.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.because答案：A解析：“since”表示从某个时间点开始持续到现在，符合句意。21、Don’tforgettobringyour______whenyougototheparty.A.musicB.ownC.personalitemsD.ownmusic答案：C解析：“personalitems”指个人物品，符合上下文要求。22、He______thejobforthreeyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking答案：A解析：主语是“he”，时间状语是“forthreeyears”，用现在完成时表示持续动作。23、Theinformationiskept______inthefile.A.safelyB.safetyC.safeD.safer答案：A解析：“keptsafely”是固定搭配，表示安全地保存信息。24、It’sessentialthatwe______preparefortheexaminadvance.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.need答案：C解析：“Itisessentialthat”引导的主语从句中，虚拟语气动词用“should+动词原形”。25、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，用“were”。26、Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what答案：A解析：“thebookthatItoldyouabout”是定语从句，关系代词“that”指物且作宾语。27、Iwouldlike______somemorebooks.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：“wouldliketodo”是固定结构，表示主观意愿。28、Hesaidhewouldfinishthework______thenextday.A.thenextdayB.byC.onD.at答案：C解析：“onthenextday”表示具体时间，符合语法结构。29、______themeeting,shewalkedintotheclassroom.A.AttheendB.AttheendofC.AttheendingD.Withtheend答案：B解析：“attheendof”是固定搭配，表示在……结束之时。30、Let’sgotothepark______itstopsraining.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before答案：C解析：“after”表示“在……之后”，符合句意。答案：解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Abigstormhitthecitylastnight.Thewindwassostrongthatmanytreeswere31down.Thefloodwas32thanusual.Peoplewerevery33abouttheweather.Afterthestorm,thegovernmentsent34tohelpthevictims.Theyprovidedfood,water,andshelter.Manyvolunteersalsocametoassist35.Thecitywasin36forafewdays.37thestorm,thecitywasquiet.Butnow,itisvery38.Iwas39athomewhenthestormbegan.Iheardthe40outside.Thelightswentout,andIcouldn’tseeanything.Thestormlastedfor41hours,andthenit42.Theweather43verybad.Ithinkthestormwas44thantheonelastyear.Wewereluckythatnoonewas45.Thegovernmentis46effortstorebuildthecity.Ihopethatthecitywillbe47againsoon.Thisexperiencehas48metobemore49withnaturaldisasters.Iwantto50moreaboutweatherchanges.31、Thewindwassostrongthatmanytreeswere______down.A.blownB.blownC.blewD.blowing答案：A解析：“blowndown”是被动语态，表示树木被吹倒。32、Thefloodwas______thanusual.A.heavyB.heavierC.heavilyD.moreheavy答案：B解析：“than”表示比较，需用比较级“heavier”。33、Peoplewerevery______abouttheweather.A.concernB.concernedC.concernedlyD.concern答案：B解析：“beconcernedabout”是固定搭配，表示担心。34、Thegovernmentsent______tohelpthevictims.A.helpB.helpersC.peopleD.help答案：B解析：“helpers”是名词，作宾语，符合语义。35、Manyvolunteersalsocametoassist______.A.themselvesB.themC.themselvesD.others答案：B解析：“assistthem”表示帮助他们，符合句意。36、Thecitywasin______forafewdays.A.damageB.damageC.damagesD.damaged答案：A解析：“indamage”是固定搭配，表示处于破坏状态。37、______thestorm,thecitywasquiet.A.BeforeB.BeforeC.AfterD.During答案：A解析：“Beforethestorm”表示在风暴来临之前，语序自然。38、Butnow,itisvery______.A.quietB.quietlyC.quitingD.quietness答案：A解析：“quiet”是形容词，符合句意。39、Iwas______athomewhenthestormbegan.A.lyingB.laidC.layD.lying答案：A解析：“lie”表示躺下，过去式为“lay”，过去分词为“lain”，此处用“lying”表示持续动作。40、Iheardthe______outside.A.stormB.rainingC.rainD.sounds答案：C解析：“rain”作为名词，指下雨声或雨点，符合语义。41、Thestormlastedfor______hours,andthenitended.A.twoB.twoC.twoD.two答案：A解析：数字和单位之间应有一个空格。42、It______.A.stoppedB.stoppedC.hadstoppedD.hadstopped答案：A解析：用一般过去时，表示暴雨停了。43、Theweather______verybad.A.wasB.hasbeenC.becomesD.willbecome答案：A解析：“was”用于描述过去天气状况。44、Ithinkthestormwas______thantheonelastyear.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.verydangerousD.alot答案：A解析：“moredangerous”是比较级，与“than”搭配。45、Wewereluckythatnoonewas______.A.hurtB.hurtC.hurtedD.wounding答案：A解析：“washurt”是被动语态，表示被伤害。46、Thegovernmentis______effortstorebuildthecity.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.makes答案：A解析：“ismaking”表示正在进行的动作，符合句意。47、Ihopethatthecitywillbe______againsoon.A.normalB.naturallyC.normallyD.normal答案：A解析：“normal”是形容词，修饰“city”，表示正常。48、Thisexperiencehas______metobemorepreparedwithnaturaldisasters.A.taughtB.taughtC.taughtD.taught答案：A解析：“hastaught”表示现在完成时，与句意一致。49、Iwantto______moreaboutweatherchanges.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learned答案：A解析：“learn”是动词原形，用于“wanttolearn”结构中。50、Iwanttolearnmoreaboutweatherchanges.答案：解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

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Inmoderntimes,theconceptoftimehasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Wearealwaysinahurry,andourscheduleisstrict.However,theideaoftimeisnotassimpleasitseems.Timeisnotjustameasurementofhowlongsomethinglasts.Itisavaluableresourcethatwemustmanagewisely.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofusingtheirtime.Someuseitforwork,othersforstudy,andsomeforleisure.Itisimportanttofindtherightbalancebetweentheseareas.Whenwewastetime,weareactuallylosingourchancetoachievesomethinggreat.Therefore,learninghowtousetimeeffectivelyisakeyskillforsuccess.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?A.Timeisausefulresource.B.Peopleusetimeindifferentways.C.Weshouldmanageourtimewisely.D.Timeisnotjustameasurementofhowlongsomethinglasts.答案：C解析：文中明确提出“learninghowtousetimeeffectivelyisakeyskillforsuccess”，说明主要观点是有效管理时间。52、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceoftime?A.Itisoftenwasted.B.Itisdifficulttomanage.C.Itisavaluableresource.D.Itisessentialforeveryone.答案：C解析：文中强调“Timeisnotjustameasurementofhowlongsomethinglasts.Itisavaluableresource”，指出时间的重要性。53、Whatdopeopledowiththeirtimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Work,study,andwastetime.B.Study,relax,andthinkaboutfuture.C.Work,study,andrelax.D.Alwaysworkandneverrelax.答案：C解析：文中提到“Someuseitforwork,othersforstudy,andsomeforleisure”，说明人们用时间做不同事情。54、Whyisitimportanttofindabalancebetweenwork,study,andleisure?A.Becausetimeislimited.B.Becausetimeisnoteasilymanaged.C.Becausewewanttodoeverything.D.Becauseithelpsusachievemore.答案：D解析：文中提到“learninghowtousetimeeffectivelyisakeyskillforsuccess”，强调平衡的重要性。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytousetime?A.WorkB.StudyC.LeisureD.Sleep答案：D解析：文中只提到了工作、学习和休闲三种方式，未提睡眠。PassageTwo

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WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineeducationhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Morestudentschoosetostudyonlinebecauseitisconvenientandflexible.Theycanstudyfromanywhereandanytime.Inaddition,onlineeducationcanofferawiderangeofcoursestostudents.However,ithassomedisadvantages.Foronething,itishardtocommunicatewithteachers.Foranother,studentsmayfallbehindiftheyarenotmotivated.Therefore,itisimportanttofindagoodwaytoencouragestudentstostudyactively.Someschoolsarealreadytryingtosolvetheproblembyusingnewtechnology.Theydeveloponlineplatformsthatallowteacherstoprovidemoreindividualattention.Withtheseimprovements,onlineeducationmaybecomeevenbetterinthefuture.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesofonlineeducation.C.Thedisadvantagesofonlineeducation.D.Thebenefitsandproblemsofonlineeducation.答案：D解析：文中既提到了互联网的发展，也讨论了在线教育的优缺点。57、Whyisonlineeducationbecomingmoreandmorepopular?A.Becauseitisinconvenient.B.Becauseitisveryexpensive.C.Becauseitisconvenientandflexible.D.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtostudyanymore.答案：C解析：文章中明确说明“Morestudentschoosetostudyonlinebecauseitisconvenientandflexible”。58、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlineeducationisalwaysbetterthantraditionalclasses.B.Onlineeducationisdifficulttoimprove.C.Someschoolsaretryingtosolvetheproblemwithnewtechnology.D.Studentsneverfallbehindinonlinelearning.答案：C解析：文中提到“Someschoolsarealreadytryingtosolvetheproblembyusingnewtechnology”。59、Whatisoneoftheproblemsofonlineeducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdoesn’tworkwell.B.Itallowstoomuchfreedom.C.Itishardtocommunicatewithteachers.D.Itisnotsuitableforeveryone.答案：C解析：文中指出“itishardtocommunicatewithteachers”是在线教育的一个缺点。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Optimistic.答案：D解析：作者对在线教育持乐观态度，认为未来可能会更好。PassageThree

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TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,letterswerethemainwayofsendingmessages.Now,wecanuseemail,socialmedia,andvideocallstostayintouch.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplebelievethatonlinecommunicationharmstheabilitytoexpressfeelingsfacetoface.TheysaythatitiseasytomisunderstandmessagesovertheInternet.Inaddition,somepeoplefindonlinecommunicationlesspersonal.Ontheotherhand,onlinecommunicationcanhelppeoplewhoarefarawayfromeachothertostayconnected.Italsoallowspeopletoshareideasandinformationquickly.Overall,theInternetismakingourliveseasier,butitalsobringsnewchallenges.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetgivespeoplemanywaystocommunicate.B.TheInternetischanginghowwecommunicate.C.TheInternetmakescommunicationfaster.D.TheInternethasitsproblems.答案：B解析：文章首句“theInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”概括全文主旨。62、WhatisNOTmentionedasawayofcommunicationinthepast?A.LettersB.EmailC.PostcardsD.Fax答案：B解析：文中提到的是“letters”，其他如电子邮件、传真并非过去的方式。63、Whydosomepeoplethinkonlinecommunicationislesspersonal?A.Becausemessagesarenotclear.B.Becausethereisnoface-to-facecontact.C.Becausethepeoplecan’tseeeachother.D.Becausethespeedistoofast.答案：B解析：文章提到“somepeoplefindonlinecommunicationlesspersonal”，说明缺乏面对面交流。64、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofonlinecommunication?A.Itallowspeopletoexpressfeelings.B.Ithelpspeoplestayintouchevenwhentheyarefaraway.C.Itincreasesthechanceofmisunderstandings.D.Itisnotconvenient.答案：B解析：文中指出“onlinecommunicationcanhelppeoplewhoarefarawaytostayconnected”。65、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet’seffectoncommunication?A.Ithasnoimpact.B.Itisonlybeneficial.C.Itbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Itwillreplaceface-to-facecommunication.答案：C解析：作者指出“theInternetismakingourliveseasier,butitalsobringsnewchallenges”。PassageFour

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Intheearlydays,peoplepreferredtodoalltheirshoppinginperson.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerce,peoplenowdomostoftheirshoppingonline.Thisisespeciallytrueforbusyparentswhoneedtospendmoretimetakingcareofchildren.Onlineshoppingprovidesconvenienceandsavestime.However,therearesomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplefinditdifficulttoreturngoods.Inaddition,thereistheriskofbuyingfakeproducts.Theseproblemsmakesomepeoplestillprefertoshopinphysicalstores.Butothersarguethatonlineshoppingismoreefficient.Theysaythatthedeliverycanbefast,andthecostsareoftenlower.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,butitisnotperfect.66、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowonlineshoppingworks.B.Tocompareonlineandofflineshopping.C.Toargueforonlineshopping.D.Toargueagainstonlineshopping.答案：B解析：文章对比了线上和线下购物，说明其优缺点。67、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangeinshoppinghabits?A.Morepeopleliketogotophysicalstores.B.Fewerpeopleshoponline.C.Peoplepreferin-personshoppingintheearlydays.D.Onlineshoppingisgettingmorepopular.答案：D解析：文中提到“peoplenowdomostoftheirshoppingonline”，说明在线购物越来越受欢迎。68、WhatisNOTaproblemofonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisnotfast.B.Fakeproductsarearisk.C.Itisdifficulttoreturngoods.D.Itsavestime.答案：D解析：节省时间是在线购物的优点，不是问题。69、Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsonlineshopping?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Uncertain.答案：C解析：作者客观说明了优缺点，态度中立。70、Inthelastsentence,whatdoestheauthorsayaboutonlineshopping?A.Itisthebestchoicenow.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacephysicalstores.C.Itisbecomingmorepopularbutnotperfect.D.Itisnotusedbymanypeople.答案：C解析：结尾句“onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,butitisnotperfect”是作者的总结。答案：解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherencouragedthestudentstodotheirhomework.

答案：老师鼓励学生完成作业。

解析：“encouraged”是过去时，表示老师鼓励学生；“todo”表示目的。Childrenshouldbetaughthowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.

答案：孩子们应该被教导如何保护自己免受危险。

解析：“shouldbetaught”是被动语态，表示应该被教导；“how”引导方式状语从句。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该为将来做好准备。

答案：Weshouldprepareforthefuture.

解析：“我们应该”翻译为“Weshould”；“做好准备”翻译为“preparefor”。他总是按时完成任务。

答案：Healwaysfinisheshistasksontime.

解析：“总是”用“always”表示频率；“按时”用“ontime”表达。大多数学生喜欢在课后阅读。

答案：Moststudentsliketoreadafterclass.

解析：“Moststudentsliketoread”是主谓宾结构，“afterclass”表示课后。答案：解析：第五部分：写作（