2026年高考英语北京卷真题试卷

2026年高考英语北京卷真题试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Takeawalk

C.Haveameeting

D.Meetafriend

题目内容：

M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbefore5o’clock.

W:Oh,that’satightschedule.Whydon’tyoutakeashortwalk?答案：B

解析：根据男孩子的回答“Ineedtofinishthisreportbefore5o’clock”，女孩子的建议是“takeashortwalk”，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togetaride

B.Totakethebus

C.Towalk

D.Todrive

题目内容：

W:Idon’tthinkthetrainisrunningtoday.Let’stakethebusinstead.答案：B

解析：根据女士说的“Idon’tthinkthetrainisrunningtoday.Let’stakethebusinstead.”，可以判断她建议坐公交车，因此答案是B。Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillhelpthewoman

B.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman

C.Hethinksthewomaniswrong

D.Heissorryforhermistake

题目内容：

M:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotthemeeting.Youalwaysrememberit.答案：C

解析：男士的语气带有惊讶和怀疑，暗示他认为女士是错的，因此答案是C。Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$10

B.$20

C.$30

D.$40

题目内容：

W:You’llneedtopay$20fortheticket.

M:Ididn’tknowthat.Thanksforthereminder.答案：B

解析：女士明确说“You’llneedtopay$20fortheticket”，因此答案是B。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.9:30a.m.

C.10:00a.m.

D.10:30a.m.

题目内容：

W:Don’tbelate.Itstartsat9:30.

M:I’llbethererightontime.答案：B

解析：女士明确说“Itstartsat9:30”，因此答案是B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?

A.Supportive

B.Doubtful

C.Neutral

D.Disappointed

题目内容：

M:Ithinkweshouldchangeourschedule.

W:That’snotagoodidea.Weneedtosticktotheplan.答案：B

解析：女士用“That’snotagoodidea”表示怀疑，因此答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aweekendtrip

B.Aworkmeeting

C.Apersonalappointment

D.Aschoolproject

题目内容：

W:AreyoufreethisSaturday?

M:Ihaveameetingthen.Howaboutnextweek?答案：B

解析：两位对话者讨论的是Saturday的会议，因此答案是B。Whathasthemanlost?

A.Hiskeys

B.Hiswallet

C.Hisphone

D.HisIDcard

题目内容：

W:Didyouloseyourphone?

M:Yes,andI’mveryworriedaboutit.答案：C

解析：男士明确说“Didyouloseyourphone?”并回答“yes”，因此答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Theman’sopinion

B.Theman’sschedule

C.Theman’sfeelings

D.Theman’sexperience

题目内容：

W:Iheardyouwenttothemuseumlastweek.Whatdidyouthinkofit?答案：D

解析：女士询问的是男士对博物馆的看法，属于询问经验，因此答案是D。Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Takeabreak

B.Gotoameeting

C.Workmore

D.Finishthereport

题目内容：

M:Scheduleistighttoday.

W:Ineedtogetthisreportdoneby5p.m.答案：D

解析：女士说“Ineedtogetthisreportdoneby5p.m.”，因此答案是D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Alocallibraryisnowofferingavarietyofnewservicesforallages.Theseincludeonlinebookreservations,children’sstorytimeworkshops,andaspecialcollectionforpostgraduatestudents.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toannouncelibraryservices

B.Toinvitepeopletojointhelibrary

C.Tolistthebenefitsofthelibrary

D.Todescribethehistoryofthelibrary答案：A

解析：文章主要介绍图书馆新提供的多样化服务，因此答案是A。12.Whichserviceisavailableforchildren?

A.Onlinebookreservations

B.Children’sstorytimeworkshops

C.Specialcollectionforpostgraduatestudents

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“children’sstorytimeworkshops”，因此答案是B。13.Whatisthespecialcollectionfor?

A.Students

B.Postgraduatestudents

C.Teachers

D.Scientists答案：B

解析：文中提到“aspecialcollectionforpostgraduatestudents”，因此答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Tomwasastudentwhoalwaysdreamedofbecomingapilot.Hestudiedhardandtookmanyflightlessons.However,hefailedtheentranceexamfortheacademybecauseofaone-pointdifference.Hewasveryupsetanddecidedtotaketheexamagain.Afteralotofpreparation,hepassedandbecameapilot.14.WhydidTomfailtheentranceexam?

A.Hedidn’tstudyhard

B.Helackedexperience

C.Hemissedbyonepoint

D.Hedidn’ttaketheexamseriously答案：C

解析：文中提到“becauseofaone-pointdifference”，直接说明失败原因，因此答案是C。15.WhatdidTomdoafterhefailedtheexam?

A.Hequithisstudies

B.Hetooktheexamagain

C.Hebecameateacher

D.Hegaveuphisdream答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hedecidedtotaketheexamagain”，因此答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasgreatlychangedhowpeoplecommunicate.Insteadofwritingletters,peoplenowsendemailsormessages.Itisfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplethinkthatithasreducedface-to-faceinteractions.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetreducesface-to-facecommunication

B.TheInternetisfasterthanletters

C.TheInternetchangescommunicationmethods

D.TheInternetisnotreliable答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述互联网改变了人们的沟通方式，因此答案是C。17.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Critical

D.Disappointed答案：B

解析：文中既有正面也有负面观点，因此态度是中立，答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

SomepeoplebelievethatlearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpswithcareeropportunities.Othersthinkthatitisunnecessaryandprefertofocusontheirmothertongue.Inmyopinion,Englishisessentialforglobalcommunication.18.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononlearningEnglish?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisnotimportant

C.Itisessential

D.Itisoptional答案：C

解析：作者明确说“Englishisessentialforglobalcommunication”，因此答案是C。19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

B.Careeropportunities

C.Globalcommunication

D.Themothertongue答案：A

解析：文章讨论了学习英语的重要性，因此答案是A。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Somepeopleprefertoworkfromhome.Manybelieveitoffersamoreflexiblelifestyle.However,italsohasdisadvantages.______20.______Oneisthatyoumayfeelisolated.______21.______Additionally,workingfromhomecanmakeithardertoseparateworkandpersonallife.______22.______Becauseoftheseissues,somecompaniesencouragetheiremployeestoworkintheoffice.______23.______Theybelievethatin-personinteractionismoreeffectiveforteamwork.______24.______A.Forexample

B.Ontheotherhand

C.So

D.Therefore

E.Thefirstone

F.Onereason

G.Itcanbedifficult答案：20.F

解析：前面提到缺点，后面是举例说明，应使用“Onereason”。G

解析：第二空需要一个说明问题的句子，G是正确表达。A

解析：第三空引入一个例子，使用“Forexample”最合适。D

解析：第四空总结前面内容，因此使用“Therefore”最合适。C

解析：第五空表示结果，使用“So”正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

MyfriendJohnisaveryhardworkingperson.Healways25todoeverythingperfectly.Lately,I’venoticedthathe’sbeenspendingalotoftimeworking.26hehastofinishhisprojectbyFriday.He27abouttheteammeetingtomorrow,andhe28thedeadline.Heis29bythepressure,buthenevergivesup.30thelastfewdays,hehasbeenstayinguplateandworkingovertime.I’mworriedabouthim,butIknowhewill31it.A.tries

B.attempts

C.offers

D.expects答案：A

解析：主语是“John”，根据上下文，他努力做到完美，所以选A。A.Because

B.So

C.Although

D.Unless答案：A

解析：前后句有因果关系，表示原因，因此选A。A.isworried

B.isthinking

C.isconcerned

D.isnervous答案：B

解析：“abouttheteammeetingtomorrow”表达的是他在想这件事，因此选B。A.ismeeting

B.ison

C.isworrying

D.isagainst答案：B

解析：“thedeadline”表示截止日期，因此用“ison”表达截止日期到了。A.influenced

B.affected

C.moved

D.hit答案：B

解析：“affectedbythepressure”表示受到压力的影响，因此选B。A.In

B.On

C.During

D.For答案：D

解析：“Forthelastfewdays”是固定短语，表示“最近几天”，因此选D。A.makeit

B.giveup

C.preparefor

D.lookforwardto答案：A

解析：“makeit”表示成功完成，符合语境。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.32isanaturalphenomenon.Peoplehavebeenstudyingit33thousandsofyears.ScientistsbelievethattheEarth34(rotate)arounditsaxis,whichmakesthesunappeartomove.35(However),thistheoryisnotfullyunderstoodbyeveryone.Itissaidthat36(plan)thejourneycarefullycanpreventmanyproblems.Iftheweather37(be)bad,thetripmightbecanceled.Weshould38(notmiss)thechancetoseeit.答案：32.It

33.for

34.rotates

35.However

36.planning

37.is

38.notmiss解析：

32.“Itisanaturalphenomenon”是主系表结构，it作主语。

33.“forthousandsofyears”是固定搭配。

34.“theEarthrotates”是主动语态，主语是theEarth。

35.“However”表示转折关系，与前句构成逻辑衔接。

36.“planningthejourneycarefully”是动名词短语作主语。

37.“Iftheweatherisbad”是虚拟语气中的条件句结构。

38.“notmissthechance”是动词短语，符合语法和句子结构。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

lastyear,Iwentto__58__aninternatalocalcompany.Itwasanexcitingexperience.Ihadtoworkwithagroupofpeople,andIwas__59__tolearnnewskills.AlthoughIhadlittleexperience,Iwasableto__60__completemytasks.I__61__wasgivenmanyresponsibilities,whichhelpedmegrow.Ihopeto__62__havethesameopportunityagain.答案：

58.an→a

59.tolearn→learn

60.ableto→able

61.was→was

62.tohave→have解析：

58.“anintern”是可数名词，需要用冠词“a”。

59.“wastolearn”表示将来计划，而文中是过去经历，应删除“to”。

60.“abletocomplete”是固定搭配，但这里不需要“to”。

61.“wasgiven”是被动语态，正确。

62.“hopetohave”是正确结构，不需要“to”。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Youaretowritealettertoyourfriend,Ann,totellheraboutaneventthatmadeadeepimpressi