2026年陕西省安康市旬阳市中考英语诊断试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省安康市旬阳市中考英语诊断试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Livinginharmony（和谐）withnaturemeansrespectingitslawsandusingitsresourceswisely.（1）______ItisanancientwatersystemthatallowspeopletosurviveinoneofthehottestanddriestplacesinChina.

Bychanneling（输送）waterfromthemountainsthroughundergroundcanals（灌溉渠），thekarezsystemrespectsthenaturalflowofwaterandprovideslifeforthepeopleofTurpan.（2）______

Today，wefacemanyenvironmentalchallenges，suchasclimatechangeandwatershortages.（3）______Wemustrespectitslaws，protectitsresources，anduseourknowledgetocreatesustainablesolutionsforthefuture.

Livinginharmonywithnatureisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment.（4）______Itisaboutensuringabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.

（5）______Everyactionwetaketorespectnaturehelpsusmoveclosertoasustainablefuture.

A.Thekarezsystem（坎儿井）inTurpanisaperfectexampleofthis.

B.Wecanlearntousenature'sresourcesinawiseandsustainable（合理利用的）way.

C.Livinginharmonywithnatureisajourneythatrequiresconstantlearningandaction.

D.Thekarezsystemisonlyusefulforancientpeopleandhasnoplaceinmodernsociety.

E.Itisalsoaboutunderstandingourplaceinthenaturalworldandourresponsibilitytoprotectit.

F.However，bylearningfromexampleslikethekarezsystem，wecanfindwaystoliveinharmony.withnature.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

LiuChangtaiisaguidedogtrainer.At8o'clockeverymorning，he

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hisworkbywalkingthedogsonebyoneonthestreet.Itisanimportantpartofhis

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atXi'anSunshineGuideDogCenter.Then，heteachesthedogstogotothetoiletata（n）

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time.Thisisnoteasy，butitisthemostbasicskillforguidedogs.Thesedogsneedspecial

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togrowintohelpfulhelpers.

Liusaysguidedogsneedtolearnover30differentskills.Theyaretaughtto

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carsorthingsontheroad，sotheirownerscanavoiddanger.What'smore，theyhelptofindtherightbuildingsfortheirowners.Itis

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tostaywiththeselovelydogs，buttrainingthemisreallychallenging.Mosttrainingisdoneoutsidewhetheritissunnyorrainy.LiuChangtaihasto

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thesameorderhundredsoftimes.Formanypeople，thisjobcanbecomeboring

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.

However，Liuneverfeelstiredofhisjob.Hehasdeep

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forthesesmartdogs.Good

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camealongwithhishardwork.Earlierthisyear，oneofhiswell-traineddogswentto

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ablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiu

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thevideosofthepersonwalkingsafelywiththedog，hefeltsatisfiedandproud.Hebelievessuchsmall

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canwarmpeople'shearts.

"We'renotjusttrainingdogs，"Liusays."We'rehelpingthedisabledtomaketheir

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better.Itisthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld，andIwillkeepdoingit

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."6.A.changes B.finds C.starts D.ends7.A.duty B.honour C.hobby D.exercise8.A.unknown B.certain C.safe D.different9.A.care B.money C.space D.tool10.A.hide B.drive C.miss D.recognize11.A.joyful B.boring C.difficult D.necessary12.A.refuse B.accept C.follow D.repeat13.A.seriously B.easily C.suddenly D.nervously14.A.fear B.love C.stress D.doubt15.A.results\ B.ideas C.gifts D.purposes16.A.cheer B.train C.teach D.serve17.A.paidfor B.lookedat C.clearedout D.gaveaway18.A.acts B.rules C.mistakes D.plans19.A.life B.health C.behaviour D.work20.A.politely B.quietly C.forever D.again三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，LiHua!CanyoutellmesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculture？I'mreallyinterestedinit.

B：（1）______!TraditionalChinesecultureissobroadandprofound（博大精深的）.Forexample，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.

A：Soundsgreat!（2）______？

B：Well，weusuallyhaveabigdinneronChineseNewYear'sEve.Wealsoenjoytraditionalperformancesandvisitourrelativesandfriends.

A：That'sfantastic!（3）______？

B：Yes.QipaoisaveryfamoustraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Andmoreandmorepeoplewearhanfunow.

A：Amazing!（4）______？IhearthatChinesefoodisverydelicious.

B：That'strue.Ilikedumplingsbest.Dumplingsareusuallyeatenduringfestivals，especiallytheSpringFestival.Theyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsocarrygoodwishes.

A：Isee.Ireallywanttolearnmore.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？

B：（5）______.

A：That'sagreatidea.Thankyousomuch.

B：You'rewelcome.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

MuseumGuideExhibit：HeZun（何尊）BasicInformationHeZunisabronzewinevessel（青铜酒器）madeintheWesternZhouDynasty，morethan3，000yearsago.ItwasfoundinBaoji，Shaanxiin1963.▲1.ItistheearliestculturalrelicwiththeChinesecharacters"ZhongGuo（China）"carvedonit.

2.Thevesselweighs14.6kg，withbeautifulanimalpatterns（图案）carvedonthesurface.

3.Itisoneofthenationalfirst-classculturalrelics，andcannotbetakenoutofChinaforexhibition.VisitInformationExhibitionHall：No.1Hall（AncientChina）

Opening

Time：9：00—17：30（TuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday）

Entry：

Free（needtobookaticketonlineinadvance）GuideServiceFreeChineseandEnglishexplanationsat10：00and14：00TuesdaytoSunday.22.HowtallistheHeZun？______A.14.6cm. B.38.8cm. C.30cm. D.19.63cm.23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitletofillinthe"▲"inthetext？______A.AppearanceofVessel B.AchievementsofWesternZhou

C.DiscoveryStory D.CulturalValue24.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Ageographytextbook. B.Asciencereport.

C.Amuseumguide. D.Anancientnovel.B

Lilyreceivedashiny，newbicycleforherbirthday.Shewassohappy.ShelovedhernewbicycleverymuchandnameditSunny.However，therewasonethingthatworriedLily—shehadn'tlearnedhowtorideabikeyet.Lily'sfatherofferedtoteachher，butitwasn'taseasyastheythought.Lily's

first

few

tries

ended

with

u...rides.Still，herdadencouragedhertokeeptrying.Dayafterday，LilypracticedridingSunny.Herdadwasalwaysbyherside，holdingontothebackofthebike，readytocatchherifshefell.Itwasahardstart，butLilynevergaveup.

Onesunnyafternoon.Lilyandherparentswenttothenearbypark.Withherhelmeton，shejumpedontoSunnyexcitedlytoexplorethepark'spaths.Assherodefasterandfaster，everythingaroundherbecameaworldofcoloursandlaughter.Butsuddenly，Lilyhitarockhiddeninthepathandlostcontrol.Shefelloffthebike.Tearsfilledhereyesasshefeltapaininherknee.Herdadhelpedherontoanearbybench.."Accidentshappen，dear.Theimportantthingisthatyou'resafe."Asherdadcleanedandbandagedherknee，Lilyrealizedjusthowluckyshewastohavesuchacaringfather.

Inthefollowingdays.Lilyspentevenmoretimepracticing.Witheachtry.Lilyfeltmoreconfident，untiloneday，sherodeonherownwithoutanyhelp.Herparentscheered，proudoftheirlittlegirl'sachievement.25.Whatisthesuitablewordintheunderlinedsentence"Lily'sfirstfewtriesendedwithu...rides."？______A.uncomfortable B.unexpected C.unsuccessful D.unforgettable26.WhatdidLily'sfatherdorightaftershefelloffthebike？______A.Heaskedhertostandupandrideagainatonce.

B.Hehelpedhersitonabenchandbandagedherknee.

C.Heboughtheranewhelmettokeephersafe.

D.Hetoldhertogiveupridingthebike.27.HowdidLily'sfeelingschangeinthestory？______A.Happy—sad—excited—worried—proud.

B.Excited—worried—sad—happy—confident.

C.Happy—worried—excited—sad—confident.

D.Worried—happy—excited—sad—proud.28.WhatcanwelearnfromLily'sstory？______A.Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C

China'sexpressdelivery（快递）serviceisverybigandfast.Everyday，morethan500millionpackagesaresentallaroundthecountry.Thatmeansnearly6，000packagesaresenteachsecond.Howdoesitworksoquickly？Technologyisthekey.Inthepast，workersdidalmosteverythingbyhand..Now，machinesandcomputershelpwithmostofthework.Thismakessendingpackagesfasterandcheaperthanbefore.

First，peopleusedtowriteaddressesonthepaper.Now，theyuseelectronicorders.Forexample，whensomeonewantstosendapackagebyusingthephone，thecomputersystemquicklyplansthewholetrip；whichcourier（快递员）willpickitup，whichcarwillcarryit，andwhattimeitwillarrive.Thissavesalotoftime.Also，machinesnowhelpsort（分类）packages.Insortingcenters，packagesmovefastonthebelts—about240everyminute!Machinesseaneachoneandsendittotherightplace.Notmanypeopleareneededhere.Inthepast，manyworkershadtostandandsorteverythingbyhand.Itwasmuchslower.What'smore，somecompaniesnowusemoreadvancedtoolslikerobotsandself-drivingcars.Thesemachinescandeliverpackagesbythemselvesinmanycities.Theyhelpsavetimeandmoney.

AllthesechangesshowhowtechnologymakesChina'sexpressdeliveryfastandsmart.It.helpspeoplegettheirthingsmorequicklyandeasily.29.Whatadvantagedoelectronicordershave？______A.Theymakepackagesmorebeautiful.

B.Theyhelpsavealotoftime.

C.Theyneedmorepeopletowork.

D.Theycostmuchmoremoney.30.Whichsentenceuses"advanced"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword？______advanced/əd'vɑːnst/①高等的②先进的③（发展）晚期的A.ThisbookisforadvancedlearnersofChinese.

B.Hiscancerhasreachedanadvancedstage.

C.HeistakinganadvancedEnglishcourse.

D.Thehospitalboughtadvancedmedicalequipment.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofexpressdeliveryinChina？______A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Proud. D.Uninterested.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.(1)Moneyhasalong______.Thousandsofyearsago，peopleusedshellmoney.（Oneword）(2)EmperorQinShiHuangcreatedonetypeofmoney.Itwasaround______withasquareholeinthecenter.（Oneword）(3)DuringtheSongDynasty，papermoneycalled"jiaozi"becamepopularbecauseitwas______thanmetalones.（Nomorethanthreewords，includingtheword"carry"）(4)Asteenagers，it'simportant______agoodhabitofusingmoney.（Twowords）(5)Learningtomanagemoney______canmakeusbecomemoreresponsible.（Oneword）

六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Howtowriteagoodstory？Search...

WebAIAnswerPhotoVideoInformationLibraryTranslateMore

*THEINTERESTINGBEGINNING

Goodwritershaveinterestingintroductionsastheirveryfirstsentence!Youcancatchyourreaders'attentionbywritingthem!

Question：Haveyouevergonetotheswimmingpool？

Onomatopoeia（拟声）：Idoveintothepoolwithasplash（落水声）。

Dialog："Iwanttogoswimming!"heshouted.

Setting：Theclear，bluewaterofthepoolisflowing.

Fact：Childrenneedpracticetolearnhowtoswim.

★ADDINGDETAILS

Goodwritersusetheirsensestoaddlots-of-details.sothereaderscanknowwhat'shappeninginthestory!

Describehowitlooked：Size？Color？Shape？

Describehowitfelt：Temperature？

Describehowittasted：Sweet？Salty？Sour？

Describehowitsounded：Peopletalking？Singing？Backgroundnoise？

Describehowitsmelled：Fruity？Fragrant（芳香的）？Flowery？

★CLEVERCONCLUSIONS

Goodwritershavecleverconclusionsattheendoftheirstories!

Feeling：Ifeltliketheluckiestkidontheearththatday.

Question：DoyouthinkI'llevergettogoswimmingagain？

Lesson：Fromnowon，Iwillalwaysremembertobringatoweltothepool.

Advice：Ifyouwantmyadvice，Ithinkyoushouldgoswimmingmoreoften!(1)Whyweneedtowriteaninterestingbeginningforastory？

Becausewritinganinterestingbeginningcanhelp______.(2)Howmanysensesarementionedtoadddetails？

Thereare______usedtoadddetailsinthestory.(3)Whatcanbeusedforboththebeginningandconclusionofastory？

A______canbeusedforboththebeginningandconclusionofastory.(4)Jackwritesasentence："Thebrightredsunwasslowlyfallingdownthesky，paintingthecloudsorangeandpink，"inhisstory.Whatskilldoesheuse？

Heuses______(5)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？

Toteachreaders______byintroducingthreepracticalwritingskills.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.

takechanceheableshape（n.）overcomeclayhownothingexpectedOnce，therelivedawiseoldmanwhohadauniquetalentformakingbeautifulpottery（陶器）.Ayoungmanwassurprisedathowhewas（1）______tocreatesuchwonderfulartworks.So，oneday，hewenttovisittheoldman.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Itisallabouttheperspective（思考方法）."

Theyoungmanwaspuzzled（困惑的）andaskedtheoldmantoexplain.Theoldman（2）______apieceofclayandbegantomakeitintoabeautifulvase（花瓶）.Heexplained，"Lifeislike（3）______，andwearethepotters.Wehavethepowerto（4）______ourownlives."

"But，"theyoungmansaid，"whatiflifethrows（5）______challengesatus？"

Theoldmanreplied，"Itisallabout（6）______youlookatit.Challengesare（7）______togrowandlearn.Ifyouviewthemasobstacles（障碍），thentheywillbecomeproblems.Butifyouviewthemaschallengesthatcanbe（8）______，youwillfindawaytosolvethem."

Theyoungmanwasencouragedbytheoldman'swordsandbegantosee（9）______ownlifeinanewlight.Herealizedthat（10）______wassetinstone，andthathehadthepowertochangehislife.Hemeteverychallengewithanewperspectiveandovercamethemall.(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。35.

Fablesareaspecialkindofstoriesthathavebeenpasseddownforcenturies.Allpeopleknow

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mostfablesareshortinlength，butfullofdeepwisdom，unlikelongandseriousarticles.Theyusuallyteachreadersimportantlifelessons

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tellingsimplestoriesaboutanimals，plantsorcommonpeople.Thesestorieshavewontheloveofreadersaroundtheworld

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theyareeasytounderstand.Everyclassicfableis

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greatmirrortohelpusseethetruthoflife.Byreadingthesestories，we

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notonlyenjoyinterestingplots，butalsolearnvaluablewisdomtoguideourdailylife.(1)

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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。36."劳动是一切幸福的源泉"，主动承担家务、践行劳育理念是中学生不可或缺的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你平时在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务带给你的成长与收获。请你结合劳动教育的感悟，给Peter写一封回信。内容包括：

•Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome？

•Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromdoingchores？

•InvitePetertosharehisexperienceofdoingchores.

参考词汇：share，experience，cleanroom，washdishes，cookmeals，growth，independence，understand，hardwo