2026届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解：地理概况+专项训练

地理概况训练1Ⅰ阅读理解ADeepwithintheYukon,oneofthemostdenselywoodedareasofCanada,sitsapatchoflandthatisunlikeanyotherforestontheplanet.Insteadofacanopyoftreetopsspreadingacrossthehorizon,tensofthousandsofsignpostsperchhaphazardlyoneontopoftheother.TheyareallpartoftheSignpostForest,thelargestcollectionofsignsfromplacesaroundtheworld.Atlastcount,theSignpostForestinWatsonLake,locatedabout10milesnorthoftheUS-Canadianborder,contains91,000signsfromspotsnearandfar.ThetraditionbeganduringtheAlaskaHighwayProjectin1942,whenUSsoldierCarlK.LindleyspenttimeinWatsonLakerecoveringfromaninjury.Acommandingofficeraskedhimtorepairanderectthedirectionalsignposts,andwhilecompletingthejob,thehomesicksoldieraddedasignthatindicatedthedirectionandmileagetohishometown:“Danville,Illinois,2,835miles.”Othersfollowedsuit,andthetrendcaughton.Eachyear,anaverageof1,000newsignsarebeingaddedtothecollection.Lindley’soriginalsignhassincebeenlosttotime.Fiftyyearslater,in1992,LindleyandhiswifeElinormadethepilgrimagebacktoWatsonLaketoplaceareplica,whichisstillthere.

TheSignpostForesttakesupacoupleofacres,withhugepanelssnakingthroughthetrees.Therearestreetsigns,welcomesigns,signaturesondinnerplates,andlicenceplatesfromaroundtheworld.Therearealsoalotoffamilialsigns,forexample,agrandfatherwillputupasignandthenyearslaterhisfamilywillcomebackandtrytofindit.Alotofthesearepersonalsignstoliterallysaythattheyarehere.Thoughthevisitorcentrehaswoodandpaintsonhandtohelpcreateasign,manypeopleopttobringtheirownsigns,thoughillegally,bysnatchingametalsignfromtheirhometownandnailingittooneofthewoodposts.Theforesthasgrownsovastthatthevisitorcentrenolongertriestokeepadetailedlistofthesigns.()1.Whatdoes“Thetradition”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.CountingthenumberofsignsintheSignpostForest.B.Replacingthenaturalforestwithsignsofdifferentkinds.C.PuttingdirectionalsignpostsonthehighwaysoftheYukon.D.BringingsignstotheSignpostForestfromaroundtheworld.()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstsignintheSignpostForest?A.ItremainedintheForestuntil1992.B.ItwaserectedbyanAmericansoldier.C.ItwasfirstputontheAlaskaHighway.D.ItwasbroughtfromLindley’shometown.()3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“replica”inthesecondparagraph?A.List. B.Trunk.C.Copy. D.Border.()4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheoriginsandsizesofthesignsintheSignpostForest.B.ThequantityandvarietyofthesignsintheSignpostForest.C.ThedifficultyofcategorizingthesignsintheSignpostForest.D.ThepracticeofnailingillegalsignstothepostsintheSignpostForest.BFrompicture-perfectbeachestomountains,wildlifeandiconicstructures,NewSouthWales,Australia,offersplentytoenjoy.ThisbeautifulstateislocatedonAustralia’sbreathtakingeasterncoast.Sydney,thecapitalofNewSouthWalesandAustralia’smostpopulatedcity,accommodatesmorethan5millionpeople.NotriptoSydneywouldbecompletewithoutavisittoAustralia’smostfamouslandmark,theSydneyOperaHouse.Itsuniqueappearancewasdesignedtoresembleaship’ssailsanditshistoricimportanceisrecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheOperaHousewelcomesmorethan8millionvisitorseachyear,makingitthecountry’smostpopulartouristspot.Itisalsooneoftheworld’sbusiestperformingartscentres,featuringmorethan2,000performancesannually.TheOperaHouseisopen363daysayear,andadmissionisfree.Toursareavailablethroughoutthedayinsevendifferentlanguages.Forthosewhoarrivehungry,OperaHouserestaurantsoffereverythingfromsnackstofinedining.“Stunningnaturalbeauty”describestheBlueMountainsofNewSouthWales.Thiswildernessarea,alsoontheWorldHeritageList,isalarge,mountainousregionthatcovers1.03millionhectares.ItishometoavastnumberofAustralia’sbirdsandotherformsofwildlife.OneofthemostvisitedsitesistheThreeSisters,namedforitsuniquerockformations.OffthecoastofNewSouthWalesliesaremoteislandcalledLordHoweIsland.Createdbyavolcano,theislandissurroundedbybeautifulreefs.Twomountainstoweroverabaywithsandy,whitebeaches.Visitorscanenjoybeachwalks,mountainhikes,wateractivities(aboveandbelowthewater),exceptionalbirdwatchingandmore.About380peopleliveonit,andamaximumof400visitorscanvisitatonetime.NewSouthWalesoffersitsvisitorsanabundanceofexperiencestochoosefromandmanymemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.()5.HowistheimportanceofSydneyOperaHouseexpressed?A.Byofferingsupportiveviews.B.Bystatingpersonalexperiences.C.Bylistingfactsandnumbers.D.Bydescribingitsuniqueappearance.()6.WhatcanweknowabouttheOperaHouse?A.It’shighlyrecommendedtobringyourownfood.B.Languageprobablywon’tbeabarrierduringtours.C.Theadmissionfeeisacceptableformostpeople.D.Itisopenallyearroundonaccountofitspopularity.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.NewSouthWales.B.LordHoweIsland.C.BlueMountains.D.ThreeSisters.()8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnforgettabletourintheOperaHouseB.CharmingplacestovisitinSydneyC.UniquegeographicalfeaturesofAustraliaD.StrikingbeautyofNewSouthWalesⅡ阅读七选五MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.1.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.2.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.3.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavourbombs.

4.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.5.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelabourunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Ⅲ应用文写作假定你是李华,你市新建成的主题公园将于下月对外开放,请给你的新西兰朋友Tim写封邮件,向他介绍此公园。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.公园的主题;3.主题公园的意义。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。DearTim,

Yours,LiHua训练2Ⅰ完形填空Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.

They’repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s6.

It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike10atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.

1.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time2.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure3.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable4.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural5.A.strangers’ B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbours’6.A.favourB.defenseC.honourD.absence7.A.planB.explainC.compare D.complete8.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please9.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention10.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying11.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment12.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing14.A.clean B.openC.simpleD.empty15.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression Ⅱ语法填空EastChina’sShandongProvince,wheretheYellowRiverflowsintothesea,ispromotingthedeepintegrationofcultureandtourism.Sofar,Shandong1.(launch)manyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver2.(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.

OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopen3.thepubliclastyear.IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin4.visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowing5.(it)longhistoryanddiversecultures.Thetoweroffersvarioustypesofactivities,suchasresearchtours,andundertakesYellowRiver-themedvideocompetitions.

Oneofthemost6.(influence)tourismbrandsinYunchengCountyistheShuihuFilmStudio.Itintegratesfilmshootingandperformances.Thereare36courtyardsand108scenicspotsthat7.

(vivid)displaythediverseculturesoftheChineseclassicnovelShuihuzhuan.YellowRivercultureisaproductofthematerialandspiritualadvancementofthepeoplelivingbytheriverthroughouttime.Thelocalartistic8.(create)areplayingimportantrolesintheYellowRiverculture.ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,9.uniquekindoftheChineseartform.10.(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.

Ⅲ读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hudsonhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks.Thiswasmorethantheusualexcitementaboutend-of-yeartrips.Andnow,finally,afterweeksofexpectation,Hudson,Davion,Tasha,andtheirfriendsTreyandJustinwereatSixFlagsGreatAmerica,whichwashometomorerollercoastersandgamesthananyplacenorthofFlorida.TheywerewaitinginlinefortheTwistedTwister—thescariestrollercoaster.Infrontofthem,thecoasterrosethreateninglyoutoftheground.Fromtheverybeginning,theTwistedTwisterliveduptoitsname.Theblackcoastertrackscorkscrewedalmostimmediately.Then,theridersintheyellowcarsweregivenamomenttocatchtheirbreathastheywerecranked(转动)slowlytothetopofahill.Butthereliefdidn’tlastlong.Assoonastherollercoastercarswereoverthepeak,thetracktwistedagain,andagainandagainandagain.Glancingatit,Hudsonfelthisstomachwastootighttosayanythingatall.TheTwistedTwisterwasthescariestrollercoasterhehadeverseen,buthewasn’tabouttomentionhisfeartohisfriends.Thatwasbecausetheywouldtellhimthathewasactinglikealittlekid,tooscaredtogoonthepark’sbestride.Hefeltdorkyandawkwardstandingthere.TheseaofpeoplebetweenthemandtheTwistedTwisterwassteadilygettingsmaller.Hudsonsmiledweaklyashisfriendscheeredwhentheycountedjustthreeropebarrierstogo.Thentwo.Thenone.Andthentheywereatthestairs.Davion,Justin,andTreywerenearlyjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.ButHudsoncouldonlyhearpeoplescreaming,andhecouldn’teventellifthescreamswerebecauseofdelightorterror.Andheknew,suddenly,thathecouldnotmakeit.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Paragraph1:Withoutaword,Hudsonturned,pushedpastthecrowdandranoutoftheline.

Paragraph2:Justthen,hesawhisotherfriendscoming,bigsmilesontheirfaces.

答案训练1ⅠA文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大Yukon的路标森林。1.D推理判断题。根据第二段“ThetraditionbeganduringtheAlaskaHighwayProjectin1942,whenUSsoldierCarlK.Lindleyspenttime…Othersfollowedsuit,andthetrendcaughton.Eachyear,anaverageof1,000newsignsarebeingaddedtothecollection.”可推知,thetradition是指人们开始将世界各地的标识带到路标森林。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThetraditionbeganduringtheAlaskaHighwayProjectin1942,whenUSsoldierCarlK.LindleyspenttimeinWatsonLakerecoveringfromaninjury.Acommandingofficeraskedhimtorepairanderectthedirectionalsignposts,andwhilecompletingthejob,thehomesicksoldieraddedasignthatindicatedthedirectionandmileagetohishometown…”可知,路标森林中的第一个标志牌是一个美国士兵竖立起来的。故选B项。3.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Lindley’soriginalsignhassincebeenlosttotime.Fiftyyearslater,in1992,LindleyandhiswifeElinormadethepilgrimagebacktoWatsonLaketoplaceareplica,whichisstillthere.”可知,Lindley最初的标志牌已经找不到了,50年后他故地重游,重新放了一个“复制品”,所以画线词与copy同义。故选C项。4.B段落大意题。根据最后一段中“TheSignpostForesttakesupacoupleofacres,withhugepanelssnakingthroughthetrees.Therearestreetsigns,welcomesigns,signaturesondinnerplates,andlicenceplatesfromaroundtheworld.Therearealsoalotoffamilialsigns…”(路标森林占地几英亩,巨大的嵌板蜿蜒穿过树木。这里有街道标志、欢迎标志、餐盘上的签名,还有来自世界各地的车牌。还有很多家族标志……)和“Theforesthasgrownsovastthatthevisitorcentrenolongertriestokeepadetailedlistofthesigns.”(森林已经变得如此广阔,以至于游客中心不再试图保留一个详细的标志列表。)可推知,最后一段主要讲了路标森林中指示牌的数量和种类。故选B项。B文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的新南威尔士州,并介绍了位于此处的悉尼歌剧院的情况以及其他新南威尔士州的著名景点。5.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Itsuniqueappearancewasdesignedtoresembleaship’ssailsanditshistoricimportanceisrecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheOperaHousewelcomesmorethan8millionvisitorseachyear,makingitthecountry’smostpopulartouristspot.Itisalsooneoftheworld’sbusiestperformingartscentres,featuringmorethan2,000performancesannually.”可推知,作者通过列举事实和数字来说明悉尼歌剧院的重要性。故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Toursareavailablethroughoutthedayinsevendifferentlanguages.”可知,语言可能不会是游览歌剧院的障碍。故选B。7.B代词指代题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“OffthecoastofNewSouthWalesliesaremoteislandcalledLordHoweIsland.Createdbyavolcano,theislandissurroundedbybeautifulreefs.Twomountainstoweroverabaywithsandy,whitebeaches.Visitorscanenjoybeachwalks,mountainhikes,wateractivities(aboveandbelowthewater),exceptionalbirdwatchingandmore.”以及画线词上文“About380peopleliveon…”可知,有大约380人住在岛上,故it指的是LordHoweIsland。故选B。8.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的新南威尔士州,并介绍了位于此处的悉尼歌剧院的情况以及新南威尔士州的其他著名的景点。因此,D选项“新南威尔士州引人注目的美丽”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。Ⅱ文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活经历。1.F上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.”介绍了故事发生的背景,下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”是结果,由此可知,空格处应介绍作者和丈夫去巴黎居住的原因,选项F符合语境。2.C根据上文“UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.”和下文的“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,‘Ouverturedesportes,’inperfectFrench.”可知,空处应介绍住所的设施。3.G根据下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavourbombs.”可知,法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会在你的嘴里“爆炸”,就像一个个小的风味炸弹。由此可知,空处应是说法国的食物十分美味,不需要太多就能让你开心。4.E结合上文“Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.”可知,他们吃得很好,而且从不长胖。再根据后文提到作者花了18美元买了一把熟透了的小草莓和一个小甜瓜可推知,价格高是巴黎人吃得少的另外一个原因。由此可知,选项E符合语境。5.A根据上文“Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.”并结合后文“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,此处重点介绍了法国咖啡馆的顾客来源,选项A承上启下,符合语境。ⅢOnepossibleversion:DearTim,

Anewly-builtthemeparkwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.Iguessyouareinterestedinit,soI’mwritingtoofferyousomeinformationaboutit.Thethemeoftheparkisfamousarchitecturearoundtheworld,whichincludestheGreatWall,EiffelTower,Pyramidsandsoon.Althoughtheyaresmallinsize,itofferspreciouschancestothosewhoarecurioustohaveagoodknowledgeofthemandwhoarenotabletopayavisittotheminperson.Idefinitelybelievepayingavisittoitwillbroadenourhorizons.Yours,LiHua

训练2Ⅰ文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇成功成为看房人的概率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。1.D根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。indoors在室内;online在线地;single-handed独自地;full-time全职地。2.C结合上文可知,Jessica在环球旅行,所以此处指假期。故选C。game游戏;service服务;vacation假期;procedure手续。3.D根据上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive…”可知这种旅行听起来很昂贵,但这对夫妇用一种不同寻常的方式让他们可以负担得起旅行。故选D。safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful有帮助的;affordable买得起的。4.C根据后文“…economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里可知,此处指共享经济,故选C。local当地的;private私人的;sharing共享的;agricultural农业的。5.A根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。strangers’陌生人的;parents’父母的;co-workers’同事的;neighbours’邻居的。6.D根据上文“…theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s…”可知,他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。favour帮助;defense防御;honour荣誉;absence不在。7.A根据语境可知,此处指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A。plan计划;explain解释;compare比较;complete完成。8.D根据“…thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto…”和常识可知,某些宠物很难取悦,故选D。buy购买;transport运输;choose选择;please取悦。9.B结合后文提到像住在朋友家可知,照看房子能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。support支持;comfort舒适;control控制;attention注意。10.B根据后文atafriend’shouse可知,此处指像待在朋友家一样,应用stay。故选B。cook烹饪;stay待;wait等待;study学习。11.A根据“…rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s…”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A。success成功;survival存活;growth生长;unemployment失业。12.C上文提到这对夫妇成为看房人的成功的概率很高,因为他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C。budget预算;ability能力;expectation预期;understanding理解。13.C根据后文plentyofpicturesofhappypets可知,此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。admire钦佩;donate捐赠;send发送;borrow借。14.A根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。clean干净的;open开放的;simple简单的;empty空的。15.B房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B。guess猜测;decision决定;response反应;impression印象。Ⅱ文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了山东