阅读理解C篇 （一模试题汇编上海专用）-2026年高考英语（解析版）

专题06阅读理解C篇

（-）

（2026年静安区一模）

Geology,thestudyofthestructureandformationoftheEarth,isthebabyofalltheothersciences.Until

comparativelyrecently,scholarspaidliulcaucniioniorocksandrockformations.Indeed,thewordgeologyonly

appearedintheEnglishlanguagein1735andtookanotherseventyorsoyearstoentergeneralusage.Geology

madeitsfirstappearanceintheEncyclopediaBritannica（大英百科全书）inthe1810edition.Despitethisinclusion,

thescienceofgeologyremainedlargelyignoreduntilmuchlaterinthecentury.

NowadaysthemysteryoftheEarthanditsformationfascinatesgeologistsacrosstheworld.However,few

peopleknowthatthewholemoderndisciplineofgeologyandthewaywelookatourworldowesitsinspirationto

asinglemanwithanextraordinarypassionfbrlandscapeandrocks.ThatmanwasWilliamSmith,whowasbornin

1769inthesmallvillageofChurchillinthesouthofEngland.

Fromanearlyage,Williamshowedastronginterestintheworldabouthimandaskedquestionsaboutthe

landscapethatnoonecouldproperlyanswer.AsayoungboyWilliampickedupstrange-lookingstonesthatlayin

thefieldsaroundhishomeandfellthatsomeofthemostcommonpatternsinthesestoneslookedlikeanimals

foundlivinginthesea.Heaskedthemenofknowledgeandscienceinthedistricthowthesestonescametofind

themselveshere.Noone,itseemed,hadanswerstohisquestionsoreventhoughtitremotelyinterestingtoaskthe

questionsinthefirstplace.

AchancemeetingwithamancalledEdwardWebbledtoWilliambeingofferedapositiontoworkdownthe

mines.Hecametorealizethatdifferenttypesofrocklayatdifferentlevelsashewentdeeperunderground.This

ledWilliamtosuggestthatolderrockslaydeeperthannewerrocks.

Armedwithhisnewfoundinsightintothebirthofrocks,WilliamwalkedthelengthandbreadthofGreat

Britainwiththeintentionofsuiveyingandcategorizingallthewonderfullydifferenttypesofrocksthathefound.It

tookWilliammanyyearsoffrustrationandhardshiptodrawahugemapofGreatBritainbyhand.Themap,on

displaytodayatBurlingtonHouseinLondon,usesbeautifulcolors:oshoweverylayerofrockbelowinthemost

precisedetail.Uniqueinitstime,William'smapgavebirthtoeverygeologicalsurveythatwctakefbrgrantedin

theworldtoday.

43.Theauthormentionsthelateinclusionof“geology“intheEncyclopediaBritannicaprimarilyto.

A.questiontheaccuracyofearliereditionsoftheencyclopedia

B.highlighttheslowacademicacceptanceofgeologyasadiscipline

C.emphasizethepioneeringcontributionoftheEncyclopediaBritannicatoscience

D.provideaprecisebirthdatefbrtheformalstudyofEarth'sstructure

44.WilliamSmith'skeycontributiontogeologywastherealizationthat.

A.miningoperationswerecrucialfbraccessingcompleterockorders

B.theentireBritishlandscapecouldberepresentedinadetailedmap

C.fossilsprovidedtheonlyreliablemeansfbrclassifyingrocktypes

D.theorderofrocklayerspresenedarecordofpastgeologicaltime

45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Smith'sextensivetravelswerethemostimportantpartofhiswork.

B.ThemainvalueofSmith'smaptodayisasapieceofdisplayedart.

C.Smith'sworklaidthefoundationfbrmodemgeologicalsurveys.

D.Smith'smapwasimmediatelyrecognizedasamajorscientificbreakthrough.

46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.HowFossilPatternsRevealedAncientSeas

B.TheManWhoUncoveredtheEarth'sStory

C.TheEncyclopediaBritannicaandtheRiseofGeology

D.WilliamSmith:FromMinertoMasterofMapping

【答案】43.B44.D45.C46.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地质学的发展历程以及威廉•史密斯对现代地质学的贡献，包括

他从小对岩石的兴趣、在矿井中的发现以及绘制地图等经历。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。根据第•段”Untilcomparativelyrecently,scholarspaidlittleattentiontorocksandrockformations.

Indeed,thewordgeologyonlyappearedintheEnglishlanguagein1735andtookanotherseventyorsoyearsto

entergeneralusage.GeologymadeitsfirstappearanceintheEncyclopediaBritannica（大英百科全书）inthe1810

edition.Despitethisinclusion,thescienceofgeologyremainedlargelyignoreduntilmuchlaterinthecentury.（直

到相对较近的时期，学者们对岩石和岩层都鲜少关注。事实上，geology一词直到1735年才出现在英语中,

又过了大约七十年才被广泛使用。地质学首次被收录进《大英百科全书》是在1810年版中。尽管被收录其

中，但地质学这门科学在19世纪的大部分时间里仍基本被忽视，广可知，作者提及《大英百科全书》较晚

才收录“地质学”一词，主要是为了突出地质学作为一门学科在学术界获得认可的进程十分缓慢。故选

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hecametorealizethatdifferenttypesofrocklayatdifferentlevelsashewent

deeperunderground.ThisledWilliamtosuggestthatolderrockslaydeeperthannewerrocks.（随着他深入土也下，

他逐渐意识到不同类型的岩石在不同的层次上。这使威廉提出，较老的岩石比新岩石埋得更深。户可知，威

廉•史密斯对地质学的主要贡献在于他意识到岩石层的顺序保存了过去地质时期的记录。故选Do

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Uniqueinitstime,William'smapgavebirthtoeverygeologicalsurveythatwetake

fbrgrantedintheworldtoday.（威廉绘制的这幅地图在当时独一无二，催生了如今我们习以为常的每一项地质

调杳“）”可知，史密斯的T作为现代地质调杳奠定了某础。故选C。

【46题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Armedwithhisnewfoundinsightintothebirthofrocks,Williamwalked

thelengthandbreadthofGreatBritainwiththeintentionofsurveyingandcategorizingallthewonderfully

differenttypesofrocksthathefound.IttookWilliammanyyearsoffnistrationandhardshiptodrawahugemap

ofGreatBritainbyhand.Themap,ondisplaytodayatBurlingtonHouseinLondon,usesbeautifillcolorstoshow

everylayerofrockbelowinthemostprecisedetail.Uniqueinitstime,William'smapgavebirthtoevery

geologicalsurveythatwetakeforgrantedintheworldtoday.（凭借对岩石形成的新见解，威廉走遍大不列颠，

打算对他所发现的各种各样奇妙的岩石进行勘测和分类。威廉耗费多年，历经无数挫折与艰其，亲手绘制

了一幅巨大的英国地图。这幅如今陈列于伦敦伯灵顿宫的地图，用精美的色彩精确细致地展现了地下每一

层岩石。威廉绘制的这幅地图在当时独一无二，催生了如今我们习以为常的每一项地质调查。「可知，本文

主要讲述了地质学的发展历程，重点介绍了威廉•史密斯（WilliamSmith）对地质学的开创性贡献，因此本

文最好的题目是B选项“TheManWhoUncoveredIlieEarlirsSlury（揭开地球故事的人户。故选Bo

（二）

（2026年虹口区一模）

Hollywoodwritersscoredamajorvictorylastmonthintheirbattleoverhowartificialintelligencecan

beusedinfuturefilmandtelevisionprojects.

ExpertssaythecontractguidelinesbetweentheWritersGuildofAmerica(WGA)andtheAllianceof

MotionPictureandTelevisionProducers(AMPTP)couldofferamodelfbrworkersinHollywoodandother

industries.Thewriters'contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butitsetsup

protectionstomakesurethetechnologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheirbosses

toreplacethem.

Thenewrulesguardagainstseveraloccasionsthatwritershadfeared,comedianAdamConover,a

memberoftheWGAnegotiatingcommittee,said.Onesuchsituationwasstudiosbeingallowedtogenerate

afullscriptusingAIandthendemandingthatahumanwritercompletethewritingprocess.

Underthenewtemis,studios“cannotuseAItowritescriptsortoeditscriptsthathavealreadybeen

writtenbyawriter"，Conoversaid.ThecontractalsopreventsstudiosfromtreatingAi-generatedcontentas

“sourcematerial”,likeanoveloraplaythatscreenwriterscouldbeassignedtoadaptfbralowerfeeandless

creditthananoriginalscript.

Forinstance,ifthestudioswereallowedtouseChatGPTtogeneratea1OO.OOO-wordnovelandIhenask

writerstoadaptit,“Thalwouldbealoophole(漏洞)fbrthemtoreducethewagesofscreenwriters,Mhesaid.

“We'renotallowingthat.^^Ifwritersadaptoutputfromlargelanguagemodels,itwillstillbeconsideredan

originalscreenplay,headded.

SimonJohnson,aneconomistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhostudiestechnological

transformation,calledthenewtermsa“fantasticwinfbrwriters''andsaiditwouldlikelyresultin"better

qualityworkandastrongerindustryfbrlonger”.TheunionwinonAIisalsonotalossfbrthestudios,he

noted,sincethey“willgetabetterproductfromthisarrangement^^thantheymighthaveotherwise.

43.WhatdoesthenewcontractbetweenWGAandAMPTPsayabouttheuseofAItools?

A.Theyarecompletelybannedfromthewritingprocess.

B.Theycanbeusedbutmuststayunderwriters'control.

C.Theyareencouragedtoreplacehumanwritersinstudios.

D.Theycanbeusedonlyfureditingfinishedscreenplays.

44.Accordingtothenewrules,whichofthefollowingpracticesisdisallowed?

A.UsingAItofinishorreviseascriptwrittenbyahumanwriter.

B.Askingwriterstopolishscriptsoriginallywrittenbyothers.

C.Lettingwritersadaptplaysornovelsintonewscreenplays.

D.PreventingwritersfromusingAItoolsfbrbrainstormingideas.

45.itcanbeinterredthatthewritersviewAltechnologymainlyas.

A.atoolthatcanimproveefficiencyifallowed

B.along-termissuethatneedsfurthernegotiation

C.anecessaryevilthatwouldeventuallybeaccepted

D.athreatthatrequiresimmediaterestrictions

46.WhydocsSimonJohnsonthinkhighlyofthenewrules?

A.Theentertainmentindustryisforcedtofbcusonwriters'welfare.

B.Theyensuregreaterjobstabilityandfairertreatmentforwriters.

C.TheadoptionofAItoolssavestimeandlowersthestudios'cost.

D.Theysecurewriters'rightsandsupportamoresustainableindustry.

【答案】43.B44.A45.D46.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中要介绍了美国编剧T会（WGA）和美国电影电视制片人联盟（AMPTP）;

间合同条款的相关内容，包括对人工智能工具使用的规定、新规则禁止的行为以及专家对新规则的评价等。

【43题详解】

细一丐理解题。根据第二段中“Thewriters'contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butit

setsupprotectionstomakesurethetechnologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheir

bossestoreplacethem.（编剧合同并没有禁止在写作过程中使用人工智能工具，但它设立了保护措施，以确

保这项技术掌握在工人手中，而不是被老板用来取代他们。）”可知，人工智能工具可以被使月，但必须处

于编剧的控制之下。故选B项。

【44题详解】

细芍理解题。根据第四段中Underihenewterms,studios"cannotuseAItowritescriptsortoeditscriptsthathave

alreadybeenwrittenbyawriterM,Conoversaid.（Conover说，根据新条款，电影公司“不能使用人工智能编写

剧本，也不能编辑已经由编剧写好的剧本“。）“可知，根据新规定，使用人工智能完成或修改人类编剧编写

的剧本是不被允许的。故选A项0

【45题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thewriters*contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butit

setsupprotectionstomakesurethetechnologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheir

bossestoreplacethem.（编剧合同并没有禁止在写作过程中使用人工智能工具，但它设立了保护措施，以确

保这项技术掌握在工人手中，而不是被老板用来取代他们。）"和第三段“Thenewrulesguardagainstseveral

occasionsthatwritershadfeared,comedianAdamConover,amemberottheWGAnegotiatingcommittee,said.

OnesuchsituationwasstudiosbeingallowedtogenerateafullscriptusingAIandthendemandingthatahuman

writercompletethewritingprocess.（美国编剧工会谈判委员会成员、喜剧演员AdamConover表示，新规定

防止了编剧们担心的几种情况。其中一种情况是，允许制片厂使用人工智能生成完整的剧本，然后要求人

类编剧完成写作过程。）”以及第五段“Forinstance,ifthestudioswereallowedtouseChatGPTtogeneratea

1（）0,（）（）（）-wordnovelandthenaskwriterstoadaptit,“Thatwouldbealoophole（漏洞）forthemtoreducethe

wagesofscreenwriters,Mhesaid."We'renotallowingthat.”（例如,如果允许制片厂使用ChatGPT生成一部10

万字的小说，然后要求编剧改编，“这将是他们降低编剧工资的一个漏洞，“他说。“我们不允许这样。“）“

可知，编剧们担心人工智能被雇主用来取代自己或压榨劳动价值，因此将其视为需要立即限制的威胁。故

选D项。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“SimonJohnson,aneconomistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywho

studiestechnologicaltransformation,calledthenewtermsa^fantasticwinforwriters“andsaiditwouldlikely

resultin“belterqualityworkandastrongerindustryfbrlonger”.TheunionwinonAIisalsonotalossfbrthe

studios,henoted,sincethey“willgetabetterproductfromthisarrangement”thantheymighthaveo:herwise.（麻

省理工学院研究技术转型的经济学家SimonJohnson称这些新条款是，编剧的巨大胜利”，并表示这可能会带

来'更优质的工作，让行、也更强大、更持久他指出，工会在人工智能方面的胜利对制片厂来说也不是损失，

因为他们“从这个安排中得到的产品”会比其他方式得到的更好。）”可知，SimonJohnson高度评价新规则是

因为它们保障了编剧的权利，支持了行业更可持续的发展。故选D项。

（三）

（2026年嘉定区一模）

Whatmakesagenius?Wemightsayit'sacombinationofextraordinaiytalentanddrive,oftenaccompanied

bymadness.ThomasEdison,AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassoallmadepioneeringbreakthroughsintheir

ruspeulivefieldswhilelivinglugcndaiylives.HelenLewis'sTheGcviusMylh.however,arguesihalsociety

wronglyadmiresfigureslikethem.Sheclaimsthe“genius”labelexcusesimmoralbehaviours——alcoholism,

abandonment,drugabuse.Butdoeshercriticismreallymakesense?

Inherbook,Lewislinkstheideaofinnate（天生的）geniustothehannfulhistoryofintelligencetesting.This

field,startedbyfigureslikeFrancisGalton,isconnectedtoracism.Shecriticiseshislaterfollowingthinkers,like

HansEysenckandWilliamShockley,fbrtheirignoringsocialfactorsaffectingsuccessfbrsupportingracial

rankings.Forthem,shesuggests,“genius“becomesacoveronextremeorevenevilthinking,acharacteristic

increasinglyseeninsomeonlinefans.

Hersolution?Stopadmiringindividuals.Callspecificworksgenius,notpeople.ButIquestionwhetherthe

publicreallybelievesthis“geniusmyth^^asdesperatelyasLewisinsists.Hersweepingstatementsabout"our”

blindlovefbr“troublesomeindividuals^^feelforced—likeshe'sprojectingherownviewsoneveryoneelse.

Thebookhassignificantdrawbacks.Lewisessentiallyinventsaterm“weakmodelofgenius“todressupa

long-knownobviouspoint—imperfectpeoplecanbetalented—asnewinsight.Itfeelslikeshe'ssellingacure

fbradiseasesheinvented.Besides,herattemptsatafriendly,TED-Talk-inspiredstylefeelawkwardratherthan

genuine.Theheavyuseofitalics(斜体字)makesthewritingfeelstruggled,asifsheistryingtoohardtoconvince

bothreadersandherself.

MoretroublingisthedisrespectfulattitudetowardscomplexartthatsurfacesinLewis'swriting.Herrude

viewonJoyce'sliterature("what-ifnovels,buthardertoread")，herdislikefbrpioneeringfilms,andherconfession

offindingtheBeatlesmusicttboring^^implythatherproblemwith“genius“mightpartlybeapersonalhatefor

difficultartanditscreators.Worsestill,thesedislikesgowithoutstrongproof.HerunjustclaimthatPicassois

admiredbecauseofhisimperfection,notdespitethem,readsmorelikeanangryopinionthanreasonedargument.

Whilesomeonlinefansmightadmiresomesuperstarsuncritically,truefaithininnategeniushasbeenweaker

sincethe1960s.Lewisjumpsonatrainthatisalreadyslowing.

43.AccordingtoTheGeniusMyth,HelenLewiswouldmostlikelyagreethat.

A.peoplelikePicassohavenevermadeanyrealachievements

B.somefigures'evilbehaviorsareexcusedbytheword“genius”

C.manyso-calledgeniusescannotpassintelligencetesting

D.nothinginthisworldisworththegeniuslabel

44.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGeniusMyth?

A.Itswritingstyleisengaging,sincereandhumble.

B.”Theweakmodelufgenius''isaniimuvalivcIcnu.

C.Itscriticismofthe“geniusmythMlacksevidence.

D.Itfailstoexplaintherootcauseofpeople'spassionfbrgenius.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Lewisiscriticizinganideathatisnolongerinfluential.

B.Lewis'sbookisthoughtfuldespitesomedrawbacks.

C.Lewis'scriticismistreshbutfacesthepublic'sresistance.

D.Lewisisawarethatthepublic'sfaithingeniusisdeclining.

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Society'sadmirationfbrgeniusesisdangerous.

B.Lewiscriticismof“thegeniusmythrsunconvincing.

C.Thepublicshouldholdacriticalviewongeniuses.

D.Specificworksinsteadofpeopleshouldbeadmired.

【答案】43,B44.C45.A46.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍《天才神话》时‘天才"标签的批判，却指出该书观点主观、缺依据、文

风生硬，其批判的观念已无强影响力，整体论证缺乏说服力。

【43题详解】

细节理解撅。根据第一段，ThomasEdison.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassoallmadepioneeringbreakthroughsin

theirrespectivefieldswhilelivinglegendarylives.HelenLewis'sTheGeniusMyth,however,arguesthatsociety

wronglyadmiresfigureslikethem.Sheclaimsthe“genius”labelexcusesimmoralbehaviours—alcoholism,

abandonment,drugabuse.（托马斯・爱迪生、阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦和巴勃罗・毕加索在各自的领域都取得了开创性

的突破，同时他们的人生也充满了传奇色彩。然而，海伦•刘易斯所著的《天才的神话》却认为，社会错误

地推崇了像他们这样的人物。她声称，“天才”这一称号会为不道德的行为开脱——比如酗酒、遗弃、吸毒广

可知，根据《天才神话》一书，海伦•刘易斯很可能会认同这样的观点：某些人物的恶劣行为之所以会被原

谅，是因为他们具有“天才”这一特质。故选B。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Worsestill,thesedislikesgowithoutstrongproof.HerunjustclaimthatPicassois

admiredbecauseofhisimperfection,notdespitethem,readsmorelikeanangryopinionthanreasoned

argument.（更糟糕的是，这些不满并没有充分的证据支持。她那种亳无根据地声称毕加索之所以受到喜爱是

因为他的不完美之处，而非尽管有这些不完美之处才受到喜爰的观点，更像是愤怒的言论而非理性的论证）”

可知，作者认为这本书对“天才神话”的批判缺乏依据。故选C。

【45题详解】

句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whilesomeonlinefansmightadmiresomesuperstarsuncritically,truefhithin

innategeniushasbeenweakersincethe1960s.（虽然一些网络粉丝会不加批判地追捧某叫巨星，但自20世纪

60年代以来，人们对“天赋型天才”的盲目崇拜已经有所减弱c）”可知，自20世纪60年代起，人们对女

赋型天才'的笃信已大幅减弱”，即说明刘易斯是在批评•种已不再具有影响力的观念。故划线怠思是“刘易

斯是在批评•种已不再具有影响力的观念”。故选A。

【46题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Worsestill,thesedislikesgowithoutstrongproof.HerunjustclaimIhatPicassois

admiredbecauseofhisimperfection,notdespitethem,readsmorelikeanangryopinionthanreasoned

argument更糟糕的是，这些不满并没有充分的证据支持。她那种亳无根据地声称毕加索之所以受到喜爱是

因为他的不完美之处，而非尽管有这些不完美之处才受到喜爱的观点，更像是愤怒的言论而非理性的论证）”

以及文章先引出Lewis《天才神话》的核心观点（批判“天才''标签、否定对天才个体的崇拜），再从观点主

观性（将自身看法强加于人）、术语无创新性（包装旧观点）、文风生硬（刻意说服读者）、批判无依据（对

艺术和天才的评价缺乏论证）、批判对象过时（所批判的观念已无强影响力）等多维度，论证其观点缺乏说

服力。故这篇文章的主要观点是刘易斯关于“天才神话”的批评缺乏说服力。故选B。

（四）

（2026年徐汇区一模）

Tappingoutamessagewithafingerortwoonasmartphoneiscatchinguptothespeedoftypingona

traditionalkeyboard.

Two-thumbedmobiletypistsgeneratedanaverageofabout38wordsperminute,accordingtowhat

researchersdescribeasthelargestexperimenttodateonmobiletyping.That'sstillaquarterlessthanthe51.56

word-per-niinuteaverageinphysicalkeyboardusers,butthegapisn'tasbigasexpected,researcherssaid,adding

thattheywere“amazed”bytheresults.

Mobiletypistswhouseauto-corrcctarcfasterthanthosewhouseword-predictiontools,accordingtoastudy

thatlookedat37,00（）volunteerstestedbyresearchersatFinland'sAaltoUniversity,theUniversityofCambridge

andETHZurich.

EarlierdevicessuchastheBlackBerrypromotedtypingonminiaturekeyboards,too.Now,mostsmartphone

userstypeontheirdeviceswithoneorboththumbs.Somealsotypewithasingleindexfinger.

Asthesmartphonehasclaimedabiggerandbiggerportionofourcommunications,manyeducatorsand

researchershaveposedquestionsaboutthelonger-termeffectsthemovetotypingonadigitalkeyboardmayhave

—particularlyonyoungergenerations.

Thebetter-than-expectedresultssurprisedresearchers,becausetypingonasmartphone“isalypeofmotor

skillthatpeoplelearnontheirownwithnoformaltraining,whichisveryunliketypingonphysicalkeyboards,

studyco-authorAnttiOulasvirtasaidinanewsrelease.Infact,10-to-19-year-oldstypeabout10wpmfasterthan

peopleintheir40sdo,regardlessofwhetherthekeyboardwasonasmartphoneoracomputer.Thebesttypists

coulddomorethan80wpm.Thestudy'sauthorspredictthatthetypinggapmaycloseatsomepointasthe

populationbecomeslessskilledwithphysicalkeyboardsandasmobiletypingtechnologyimproves.

Still,therearcsometrade-offswhenitcomestotypingonasmartphone.Thoseparticipatinginthestudyleft

moreerrorsuncorrected,somethingthatalsoresultedinlessbackspacing.t4Apossibleexplanationisthehigher

interactioncostofcorrectingmistakesonmobiledevicesandthelimitedtexteditingmethods,“accordingtothe

researchers.Theresearcherscollectedthetypingdatafromthousandsofindividualsusinganonlinetypingtest.

Thetestaskedparticipantstotranscribeaseriesofsentences,andrecordedtheirkeystrokes,errors,speedandother

metrics.Italsoaskedthemtoself-reporttheirdemographic（人II统计学的）data,aswellasinformationabouthow

theytypeandthesortofkeyboardtheyusedtocompletethetest.

Smartphonesmayhavesomeoftheergonomic（人体工学的）risksassociatedwiththeirmoretraditional

counterparts,professorssay.Smartphoneusagecanleadtoneck,shoulderandgripissues,saidBradleyChase,an

associateprofessorofindustrialandsystemsengineeringattheUniversityofSanDiego,"Theconcernsaren't

fewer,justdifferent“thanthosewithtraditionalkeyboards,Chasesaid.

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeedofmobiletyping?

A.Itisequivalenttothespeedoftypingonakeyboard.

B.Itismuchfasterthantypingonakeyboard.

C.Itisalittleslowerthantypingonakeyboard.

D.Itismuchfasterthanresearcherscanimagine.

44.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6that.

A.peoplehaveneverformallylearnedhowtotypeonsmartphones

B.theyouthtypeslowerthanthemiddle-agedmainlyonacomputer

C.niobilctypingwilllulallyreplacephysicalkeyboardtyping

D.thegapbetweentypingonphoneandtypingwithkeyboardsmayclose

45.Whichisthepossiblereasonthatpeopletendtoleavetypingerrorsuncorrectcd?

A.Heavyworkload.B.Erroneouseditingmethods.

C.Higherinteractioncost.D.Inconvenientoperationmethod.

46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoftyping?

A.Physicalkeyboardswilldefinitelybecomeobsoletewithinatewyears.

B.Thespeedgapbetweenmobileandphysicalkeyboardtypingmightdisappear.

C.Ergonomicrisksassociatedwithsmartphonesareexpectedtobecompletelyeliminated.

D.Auto-corrccttechnologywillbereplacedbyword-predictiontools.

【答案】43.C44.D45.C46.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明手机打字速度已接近传统键盘，年轻人速度更快，不

过手机打字易留错、有人体工学风险，研究预测两者速度差距未来或缩小。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Two-thumbedmobiletypistsgeneratedanaverageofabout38wordsperminute,

accordingtowhatresearchersdescribeasthelargestexperimenttodateonmobiletyping.That,sstillaquarterless

thanthe51.56word-pcr-minutcaverageinphysicalkeyboardusers,butthegapisn'tasbigasexpected,

researcherssaid,addingthattheywere“amazed”bytheresults/据研究人员称，迄今为It规模最大的手机打字

实验显示，双拇指手机打字者平均每分钟能打出38个单词。研究人员表示，这仍然比物理键盘用户每分钟

51.56个单词的平均水平低四分之一，但差距并不像预期的那么大，并补充说他们对结果感到“惊讶户可

知，手机打字的速度比在键盘上打字慢一点。故选C项。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thestudy'sauthorspredictthatthetypinggapmaycloseatsomepointasthe

populationbecomeslessskilledwithphysicalkeyboardsandasmobiletypingtechnologyimproves」该研究的作

者预测，随着人们对物理键盘的熟练程度越来越低，以及移动打字技术的进步，打字差距可能会在某个时

候缩小。）”可知，用手机打字和用键盘打字之间的差距可能会缩小。故选D项。

[45题详解】

细野理解题。根据第七段中“'Apossibleexplanationisthehigherinteractioncostofcorrectingmistakesonmobile

devicesandthelimitedtexteditingmethods,accordingtotheresearchers.（研究人员表示：“一个可能的解释是,

在移动设备上纠正错误的交互成本更高，而且文本编辑方法有限。“户可知，人们不改正打字错误的可能原

因是更高的互动成本。故选C项。

【46题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段中“Thestudy'sauthorspredictthatthetypinggapmaycloseatsomepointasthe

populationbecomeslessskilledwithphysicalkeyboardsandasmobiletypingtechnologyimproves.（该研究的作

者预测，随着人们对物理键盘的熟练程度越来越低，以及移动打字技术的进步，打字差距可能会在某个时

候缩小。户可知，B选项“两者速度差距可能消失”是对原文“差距可能缩小”的合理推断。故选B项。

(五)

(2026年松江区一模)

Evenifyoudon'tworrythatartificialintelligence(AI)willdestroythehumanrace,youmightfearitshuge

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