阅读理解之记叙文20篇（2025年中考试题+2026年中考模拟）解析版-中考英语语法题型专练

专题15阅读理解之记叙文20篇

（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）

【2025年中考真题】

（2025•江苏盐城・中考真题）

Inalivelymartialarts（武术）clubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin（贝宁）,thesoundoffeelhittirgtheground

andcriesof“Hay-Hah!”filltheair.DamienDcgbo,53,teacheshisstudentskungfiiandtaichithere.Forhim,

Chinesemartialartsarcmorethanjustexercise.They'reawayoflifeandabridgebetweenBeninandChina.

Attheageof13,DegbowatchedChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin'scapital.Helovedhowtheseactors

foughtwithbeautyandpower.That'swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.Degbojoinedaprivatekungtucluband

laterlearntChineseataculturecentre.In2010,hestartedhisownclub,SuperShaolinofBenin.In2014,hegota

chancetotrainatChina'sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwashard,butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.He

learnthowtopracticecalligraphy,teapreparationandtraditionalChnesemedicine.

Now,Dcgbo'sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalsoChinese

culture.ChefifDeen,astudentofthekungfumaster,sayskungfiihaschangedhislife,helpinghimbecome

strongerandmoreself-controlled.

DegbothinksofhimselfassomeonewhospreadsChineseculture.Hewantstosharewithyoungpeople

Chinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser,moreandmorepeoplelike

Degbowillhelpbuildastrongerfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.

I.WhatisDegboaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anactor.D.Anathlete.

2.WhatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutDegbo?

①HesetupSuperShaolinofBenin.

②Hehasover350studentsinhisclub.

③HereceivedtrainingatShaolinTemple.

④HesawChinesemartialartsfilmsinhisteens.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.④①③@D.©©②③

3.WhatdocsthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningChefifDeen?

A.It'snevertoooldtoleamkungfu.B.Thetrainingofmartialartscanbehard.

C.It'skungfiiactors'dutytospreadcultureD.Kungfucanhelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKungFuMasterinBenin.B.Dcgbo'sLifeandWorkinChina.

C.HistoryofKungFuinBenin.D.Dcgbo'sLearningJourneyinChina.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贝宁武术教练达米恩・德博的故事，包括他在贝宁开设武术俱乐部

传授中国功夫和太极的经历，前往中国少林寺学习的经历，以及他通过武术传播中国文化、促进贝中两国

友谊的努力。

1.细节理解题。根据"InalivelymartialartsclubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin,thesoundoffeethittingtheground

andcriesof'Hay-Hah!'filltheair.DamienDcgbo,53,teacheshisstudentskungfiiandtaichithere.”可知，德博

在贝宁的一家武术俱乐部教学生功夫和太极，他是一名老师，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：根据“Attheageof13,DegbowatchedChinesemartialartsmovies

inBenin'scapilaL”对应④德博十几岁时看中国武术电影一根据“In2010,hestartedhisownclub,Super

ShaolinofBenin.”对应①2010年创办“贝宁超级少林”俱乐部一＞根据“In2014,hegotachancetotrainat

China'sShaolinTemple.”对应③2014年在少林寺接受训练一＞根据“Now,Degbo'sclubhasmorethan350

students.”对应②现在俱乐部有350多名学生，因此正确顺序为④①③②，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“ChefifDccn,astudentofthekungfiimaster,sayskunghihaschangedhislife,helpinghim

becomestrongerandmoreself-conlrollcd.”可知，作者提到切菲夫・迪恩是为了说明功夫改变了他的生活，帮

助他变得更强壮、更自律，即功夫能帮助人们改善生活，故选D。

4.最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕贝宁的功夫教练德博展开，介绍了他的武术教学、学习经历及

文化传播的影响，选项A“贝宁的一位功夫大师”符合语境，故选A。

（2025•山东济南•中考真题）WhenIwasakid,mytwobrothersandIwouldstaywithGrandparentsfora

weekduringsummervacation.Wealwayslookedforwardtospendingeverymomentwith（hem,especially

Grandpa,the“hero”inoureyes.

Grandpabecameblindwhenhewas20yearsold,butitneversloweddownthestrong-willed（坚强的）man.

Heworkedinashopeveryday.Customerswouldgivehimmoney,andhewouldreturntherightchangeandgive

themexactlywhattheywanted.Hehadmanyfriendswhovisitedtheshopjusttotalktohim,andatthattime,I

helpedtohandcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Thismademefeelgrown-up.

试卷第2页，共33页

HealsocookedlunchandwasheddisheswhileGrandmaworked.Asaboy,Iwouldwatchhimmove

aroundthehousefromroomtoroomasifhecouldsee.Iwassosurprisedabouthowhemovedfromcookingto

washingthedishes,nevermakingamistake.

ItseemedlikeeverytimeIstayedwithhim,wewouldvisitsomeoneintheeveningwhowasweakorvery

sick.Althoughhecan'tseethings,heneverletitstophimfromworkingandbeingkindtoothers.Hislovefor

peopleneverended.

Duringthoseweeks,helaughimemanylessons(haiIstilltreasuretoday.Theylakemebackio【hosedays

andremindmehowspecialhewas.ImisseverymomentIstayedwithhim.Tothisday,Istilldislikehearing

someonesay,"Ican'tdothat,''becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.

I.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpa?

A.Hehadfewfriends.B.Helivedlikeanormalperson.

C.Hehadmanyhobbies.D.Hebecameblindat25yearsold.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrandpa?

A.Activebutshy.B.Strong-willedandcaring.

C.Kindbutstrict.D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosedays"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThetimewithGrandpa.B.Thetimewiththefriends.

C.Thetimewiththebrothers.D.Thetimewiththeneighbors.

4.WhatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromGrandpa?

A.Familyisimportant.B.Weshouldworkhard.

C.Anythingispossible.D.Weshouldhelptheblind.

5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Afilmreview.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟。

1.推理判断题。根据第二和第三两段内容可知，爷爷虽然失明了，但是像正常人一样生活。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpabecameblindwhenhewas20yearsold,butitneversloweddownthe

strong-willedman.”和第四段"heneverletitstophimfromworkingandbeingkindtoothers”可知，爷爷是一个

坚强且体贴的人。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Duringthoseweeks,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatIstilltreasuretoday.They

takemebacktothosedaysandremindmehowspecialhewas.ImisseverymomentIstayedwithhim.”可知，在

那段时间里，他教会了作者许多宝贵的经验，至今作者仍铭记于心。这些经历让作者回想起那段时光，也

让作者想起他是多么的与众不同，作者怀念与他共度的每一刻。由此可知，“thosedays”指的是作者跟爷爷

在一起的时光。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Tothisday,Istilldislikehearingsomeonesay,41can'tdothat/becauseIknewa

blindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.”可知，直到今天，作者仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到:因为作者

认识一个盲人，他从不这样说过,由此可知，爷爷告诉作者的道理是“一切皆有可能故选C。

5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟，这种叙

述个人经历和情感的文章体裁最可能来自一本故事书。故选Ao

（2025•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）Thissummer,thestudentsinourclasswererequiredtogiveapresentation

（演示活动）ontraditionalChinesecultureinEnglish.AsagirlwhoisveryinterestedinChineseteaculture,I

immediatelysuggesteditasthetopicfbrmygroup.Myteammembersreachedanagreementbecausewe

consideredthistopiceasytowinthecompetitionandIwaschosenaithegroupleader.

WhenIwastoldthatthebestteaminmygradewouldhavethechancetoactatourschool'sForeign

LanguageFestival,thestrongwishtoshineatthefestivalpushedmetoworkharder.Toimprovethequalityofthe

presentation,Iaddedsonicspecialartforms.Also,astheleaderofthewholeteam,Ihadtoplaneverythingand,

asinstructed,keepittofiveminutes.Ididwhat1couldtoorganizeourpresentation.

WhileIwaspreparingfbrthepresentation,IlearnedmuchmoreaboutChineseteaculture.Icametorealise

thatmyunderstandingofitwasnotenough.t4Teaculture,withitsspecialmagicandlonghistory,lightstheway

forusmodernpeopletoreturntonatureandfindinner（内心的）peace.”

Asthepresentationended.Ifoundthatitwasthemagicofteaculture,notthepresentationitself,thattruly

attractedme.Throughthisevent,IunderstoodthatChineseteacultureismorethanatopic,butasymbolofthe

ancientstorieswaitingforustofurtherexplore.Byexploringthe1adition,Iendedupfindingasenseofinner

peace.

1.Whatisthewriter'spresentationabout?

A.Teamwork.B.Presentationskills.C.Chineseteaculture.D.Ancientstories.

2.Whydidthewriterworkharderforthepresentation?

A.Tobetheleaderofthewholeteam.

B.Tokeepthepresentation（ofiveminutes.

C.Toaddsomespecialartformstothepresentation.

试卷第4页，共33页

D.Toshineattheschool'sForeignLanguageFestival.

3.WhatdidChewriterrealisewhenpreparingfbrthepresentation?

A.Herunderstandingofteaculturewasdeep.

B.Teaculturehelpspeoplefindinnerpeace.

C.Modernpeopledislikereturningtonature.

D.Herpreparationforthepresentationwasnotenough.

4.Whatdoweknowabointhewriterfromihcicxi?

A.Sheisstrangeandserious.B.Sheishonestandhelpful.

C.Shelikestoexploreandthink.D.Shelikestopushotherstowork.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者主动探索茶文化并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。

1.细节理解题。根据“AsagirlwhoisveryinterestedinChineseteaculture,Iimmediatelysuggesteditasthe

topicformygroup.”可知，作为一个对中国茶文化非常感兴趣的女孩，我立刻提议将此作为我们小组的研究

主题。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"WhenIwastoldthatthebestteaminmygradewouldhavethechancetoactatourschoofs

ForeignLanguageFestival,thestrongwishtoshineatthefestivalpushedmetoworkharder.“可知,当得知我们

年级最优秀的团队将有机会在我们学校的外语节上表演时，想要在节会上大放异彩的强烈愿望促使我更加

努力地练习。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Byexploringthetradition,1endedupfindingasenseofinnerpeace.“可知,茶文化帮助

人们找到内心的平静。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“butasymboloftheancientstorieswaitingforustofurtherexplore.”以及“Ilearnedmuch

moreaboutChineseteaculture”可知，全文体现她主动探索茶文亿，并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。故选

Co

（2025•广东广州•中考真题）Itwasgoingtobealongafternoon.AuntJenandUnclePetewerevisiting,

whichmeantIhadtoplaywithAmy.

Iwasmixingsaltwithmud（泥）inthegarden.Amywasdancingaroundlikeabutterfly.Maybeshecould

helppreparefoodforthebutterflies.

“Okay,Amy,"Isaid."Youcanhelpspreadthissaltonthemud.”

Shetookthesaltshaker.uAreyougrowingbutterflieslikeplants,Simon?”

“Questionsagain!”Ishookmyhead.Thislittlegirlhadalettolearn-justlikemeatherage,whenmy

familystartedplantingthisbutterflygarden.<4Somebutterfliesneedsalttostayhealthy,Iexplained.*'Once,a

butterflysatrighthereonmyarm,tastingmysaltysweat/'

“Iwantabutterflytositonme!”criedAmy."Iwanttoweari:likeaflower!”

"Butterfliesdon'tgrowlikeflowers,nIsaid.“Theyflywherevertheylike.”

“Aww…makethemcometome,“Amysaid.

“Theywill.Theyloveourgarden'splants,withniceleavesandjuice,andthis..."Isaid,pointingtothe

saltymud.

“Idon'tlikemud,“Amysaid."See,mynewpinkshoesaremuddy—andpink'smyfavoritecolor!^^

Itriedtodistractherattention."Doyouknowbutterflieshavefavoritecolors,too?,,

“Pink?”Amyasked,startingtosmileagain.

“Theylikepurplebetter,andorange,nIexplained,pointingtothenearbybutterflyweedwithdarkorange

flowers.t4Look,abutterflyisdrinkingthejuiceoftheflowers.”

Ikepttalkingsoshewouldn'ttrytocatchit."Butterflyweedisa

perfecthostplant.Butterflieslayeggshere,whichbecomecaterpillars,then

chrysalises,andfinallybeautifulbutterflies...”

AsIspoke,Amysawabigbee."Shoo!Nobeesallowed!”shecried.

“Hey,it'sokay.ButterfliesandbeesbothworkfbrHowers,1toldher.

“Butterflieswork?”sheasked.

“Yes,listen...”

Westayedinthegardenuntilsunset.ThenIsmeltbreadandsuggested,"Let'srestinthehammock.”

Aswelaytogether,Amynoticedabutterflyleavingaflowerand

cried,“Simon,it'slikeaflyingflower!”

Thatmademesmile.Weswunggentlybackandforth,happyjustto

watchalltheflowers-theonesthatflyandthosethatdon't—untilMom

calledusintodinner.

I.WhydidSimonmixthesaltwiththemud?

A.ToplaygameswithAmy.B.Topreparefoodfbrbutterflies.

C.Tomaketheplantsgrowbetter.D.TomakeitsaferforAmytodance.

2.HowdidSimonfeelwhenAmyaskedherfirstquestion?

试卷第6贝，共33页

A.Hecouldn'tbelievehowsillyAmywas.B.HewassurprisedatAmy'srichimagination.

C.Hewasabitimpatientbutalsoveryunderstanding.D.Hewasglad（hatAmywascuriousabout

butterflies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"distractherattention”meaninthestory?

A.Cleanthemudoffhershoes.B.Changehermindaboutmud.

C.Keepherawayfromthemud.D.Gethertoforgetaboutthemud.

4.WhydidSimonfeelhappyattheendofihcstory?

A.Thebreadfordinnersmeltgood.B.HeenjoyedtheafternoonwithAmy.

C.Thehammockwasreallycomfortable.D.Amythankedhimforthebutterflylesson.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon和表妹Amy在花园里度过的一个下午，Simon通过向Amy解释关于蝴蝶

的知识，成功转移了她对泥巴的注意力，两人一起享受了观察蝴蝶和花朵的时光。

1.细节理解题。根据“Maybeshecouldhelppreparefoodforthebutterflies.”以及“Somebutterfliesneedsaltto

stayhealthy”可知，Simon混合盐和泥是为了给蝴蝶准备食物，因为有些蝴蝶需要盐来保持健康。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据"'Questionsagain!，Ishookmyhead.Thislittlegirlhadalottolearn—justlikemeather

age,whenmyfamilystartedplantingthisbutterflygarden.''可知,当Amy问第一个问题时，Simon摇了摇头,

觉得她有很多要学，这表现出他有点不耐烦，但同时也表现出他根理解Amy的好奇心，愿意教她。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据“‘Idon'tlikemud/Amysaid.fcSee,mynewpinkshoesarcmuddy—andpink'smyfavorite

color!，”可知，Amy不喜欢泥巴，她的新粉色鞋子沾上了泥巴，她很不喜欢。再根据后文Simon开始谈论

蝴蝶喜欢的颜色，试图转移Amy的注意力，让她不再关注泥巴。因此，“distractherattention”在这里的意

思是“转移她的注意力”，让她不再注意泥巴。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据"Thatmademesmile.Weswunggentlybackandforth,happyjusttowatchallthe

flowers—theonesthatflyandthosethatdon't—untilMomcalledusintodinner.”可知,Simon在故事结尾感到

开心是因为他和Amy一起享受了一个愉快的下午，一起观察了蝴蝶和花朵。故选B。

（2025♦山东青岛•中考真题）ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,Guizhouprovince,caringforthe

elderly（年老的）ismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,and

hisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduatingin2017withadegreeinheathcare,Chen

Shengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.

Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwith

morningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often.

hisdaydidn'tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfrom

theelderlychangedhismind.

Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysical

examination,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.Tarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesand

couldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehere

isveryconvenient,fromsatisfyingdailyservicesiogoodmedicalcare,justlikeaihome,“saidGrandpaLi.

Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintime

whenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwaysshares

thethingssheconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythanks

himforhispatienceandgreatlove.

Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter

2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyand

make(hemliveahappylife.

I.WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?

A.Hisgrowthexperience.B.Hisgrandparents5words.

C.Hiseducationalbackground.D.Histrainingin(hehospital.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit”inParagraph2mean?

A.Hangout.B.Giveup.C.Talkback.D.Calmdown.

3.WhatcanwclearnfromGrandpaLi'swordsinParagraph3?

①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim.

②Lifeinthenursinghomeisconvenient.

③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.

④Hisphysicalconditionhasimprovedsincehemovedin.

A.®®®B.①③④C.①②④D.②®④

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?

A.Honestandconfident.B.Braveandselfless.

C.Outgoingandhumorous.D.Warm-heartedandpatient.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeof(histext?

A.Toimprovemedicalconditionsfortheelderly.

B.Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.

试卷第8页，共33页

C.Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.

D.Tointroducetheelderlypeople'slifeinthenursinghome.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不

仅梃供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。

1.细节理解题。根据“ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwasiolakecareofmoreelderly

people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,（hewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromthe

elderlychangedhismind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”

在此处意为“放弃故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.Aftertwo

monthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,1wasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenientfrom

satisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在

床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到

医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活

很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据“Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset”以及"Herfamily

thankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心

和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人.故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Astheneedsfbrelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,including

thosebomafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareof

theelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，

都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的

年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。

【2026年中考模拟真题】

（2026•河北沧州•一模）TheBearfamilylivedinabigtreeliouse.Theyhadahappylife.ButBrotherBear

andSisterBearneversaid“please"or“ihankyou"athome,andsometimescalledeachothernameslike“Silly

head!^^Atthedinnertable,thingsgotevenworse.Theyfoughtfbrfoodandreachedfoodacrossthetableinfront

ofotherswithoutasking.

MamaBeartriedmanywaystocorrectherkids'behavior,butnothingseemedtowork.Thenshethought,

t4Thebestwaytobreakbadmannersisbybuildinggoodones.WhatifImakelearningmannersfUn?”Soshe

cameupwithagreatidea.Shecreatedanadventure（冒险）gameaboutmanners.

“Ourtreehouseisamagical（有魔力的）kingdom.Here,you'llgetagoldenkeyfbreverypolitewordor

action.Collectenoughkeys,andyou'llgetaspecialsurprise,”MamaBearexplained.

Atfirst.BrotherBearandSisterBearplayedalongjustfbrihegoldenkeys.Butastheywentonplaying

along,somethingchanged.WhenBrotherBearhelpedSisterBearpickuphertoys,hefeltwarminside.Andwhen

SisterBearsaid“Thankyou“withabigsmile,BrotherBearcouldn'thelpbutsmilebrightlyback.

Slowly,goodmannersbccaincapartofBrotherBearandSisterBear'severydaylives.Andthespecial

surprise?Itwasawonderfulfamilypicnicfulloflaughterandlotsof“please”and“thankyou”.

1.WhatwasBrotherBearandSisterBear'sproblem?

A.Theydidn'tliketheirnames.B.Theydidn'thavegoodmanners.

C.Theyoftenbrokethehomerules.D.Theyoftenrefusedtocatdinnerathome.

2.WhatdidMamaBearthinkwasthebestwaytobreakbadmanners?

A.Toscoldthekidswhentheyareimpolite.B.Totakeaway（heirfavoritetoys.

C.Tobuildgoodmannersinstead.D.Tosendthemtoaspecialschool.

3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrotherBearandSisterBear'smother?

A.Honest.B.Humorous.C.Lazy.D.Clever.

【答案】I.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文讲述「熊妈妈通过设计礼仪冒险游戏，帮助没有良好礼仪的熊哥哥和熊妹妹养成礼貌习惯,

最终让礼貌成为他们日常生活一部分的故事。

I.第•段指出熊哥哥和熊妹妹的问题：“ButBrotherBearandS.sterBearneversaid'please'or"thankyou'at

home,andsometimescalledeachothernames...Theyfoughtforfoodandreachedfoodacrossthetableinfrontof

otherswithoutasking.",说明他们没有良好的礼仪。

2.第二段表明熊妈妈认为改掉坏习惯的最佳方法："Thebestwaytobreakbadmannersisbybuildinggood

ones.”，说明她认为最好的方法是培养良好的礼仪来改掉坏习惯。

3.第二段提到熊妈妈尝试多种方法纠正孩子的行为无果后，想出了礼仪冒险游戏的主意，用有趣的方式

让孩子学习礼仪并最终成功，由此可推断熊妈妈是聪明的。

试卷第10页，共33页

（2026•山东泰安•一模）.

WhenIwasakid,Ilovedclimbingtalltreestoenjoytheviewfromuphigh.IgrewupinFlorida,aflat

place,soIcouldn'tclimbhighthingsoften.Butinhighschool,Ifellinlovewithclimbingagain.NowIreally

can'tlivewithoutthishobby.

Atfirst,Iwasimpatient.ItriedtoclimbthewallasfastasIcouldandmadequickdecisions.ButIsoongot

verytired.ThenIknewIhadtochangemyway.Now,beforeclimbing,Ithinkaboutthepathinmymindandfeel

fbrholdswithmyhands.It'slikeplayingchess-planningmovesstepbystep.WhenIhavedifficulty,Iask

experiencedclimbersforhelp.Ileamnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Beingintheclimbingclubalsohelpsme

becomemoresocial.

Onegreatthingaboutclimbingisthatthereisnosinglerightway.Therearealwaysnewcliallenges.My

partnerssayIchooseunusualways,buttheyfeeleasyandcomfortabletome.

IloveclimbingsomuchthatIoftenlosetrackoftimeandc：imbforhours.Ionlycareaboutreachingthe

topandforgetallmyworries.Evenwhenmyfriendsaretiredandwanttostop,Istillwanttotryonemoretime.

Climbingteachesmepatience,teamwork,anddetermination.Inolongersay"Ican,t.^^Ifacedifficulties

withconfidence.Ifonewaydoesn'twork,Itryanother.I'mnotafraidtomakedecisions.Climbingmakesmy

bodyandmindstrong,andIlearnhowtosolveproblemsbetter.

I.Whycouldn'tthewriterclimbhighthingsoftenwhenhewasakid?

A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehelivedinaflatplace.

C.Becausehisparentsdidiftallowhim.D.BecausetherewerenotalltreesinFlorida.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thuunusualways.B.Thenewchallenges.

C.Thewriter'spartners.D.Theclimbingclubs.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterdislikedclimbingwhenhewasakid.

B.Thewriternevercommunicateswithotherclimbers.

C.Climbingmakesthewriterstronginbodyandmind.

D.Thewriterthinksthereisonlyonerightwaytoclimb.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtomakenewfriendsinaclubB.Thewriter'slovefbrclimbingandwhathelearned

C.DifferentkindsofclimbingskillsD.Howtochooseagoodclimbingroute

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从小到大对攀岩的热爱，以及攀岩给自己带来的改变和收获。

1.第一段提到“IgrewupinFlorida,aflaiplace,soIcouldn'tclimbhighthingsoften/,,这直接说明作者小时

候不能经常爬高的东西是因为他住在一个平坦的地方。

2.第三段提到“MypartnerssayIchooseunusualways,buttheyfeeleasyandcomfortabletome."，根据语境可

知“they”指代前面提到的“unusualways”，即不寻常的方式。

3.最后一段提至『'Climbingmakesmybodyandmindstrong,andIlearnhowtosolveproblemsbetter."，说明攀

岩让作者的身体和心灵变得强壮,

4.文章主要讲述了作者对攀岩的热爱以及从攀岩中学到的东西，如耐心、团队合作、决心等，B选项”作

者对攀岩的热爱以及他所学到的东西''符合文章主旨。

（2026•辽宁沈阳•一模）"Click,click…"Thedrummer（鼓手）gavethebeat,andthebandstartedtoplay.

Kaiplayedtheguqinalongwiththedrums.Thebandplayedfasterandfaster.Kai'sclassmatesjumpedupand

chccrcd.Whenthemusicended,therewasastrangesilence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.

MrLiasked,“Whatwereyoutryingtoexpress?”

Kaisaidinalowvoice,01wantedtodosomethingdifferent...tomodernize（使现代化）theguqinssound.”

“Well,it'sagoodtry.Butyouknowithasover3,00（）yearsofhistory.Idon'tthinkyou'vepresentedthe

characteristicswell,“saidMrLi.

“Wecouldhardlyheartheguqin：'addedMissZhou.'TmafraidIcan'tgiveyouhighmarks.”

Kaiaskedforanotherchanceandtheyfinallyagreed.

Aloneinthehalllater,Kaisatinhischair,feelingalittlesad.MissZhouwalkedoverandsaid,"I

understandwhatyouweretryingtodo.Butbeforeyoucanbreaktherules,youhavetomasterthem.Theguqinis

connectedtonature.Thebottomboardstandsfortheground,andtheroundedtopboardthesky.Awonderful

giu/inperformanceshowsthepeacebetweenpeopleandnature.

“Butguqinissoquiet,“continuedMissZhou,"soit'susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes,itcanbeplayed

withthedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueof