2026年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：Hi，Tina!

You

look

excited

today.

B：Yes!

Our

class

won

the

400-meter

relay

race

this

morning.

A：Wow，that's

great!（1）______

B：Thanks!

Everyone

in

our

team

tried

their

best.

A：By

the

way，（2）______

B：Since

last

term.I

practice

running

after

school

three

times

a

week.

A：No

wonder

you're

so

fast.（3）______

B：Really？I

think

you

run

well

too.

A：Thanks，but

I

feel

a

little

nervous

about

races.

B：（4）______

Just

enjoy

the

fun

of

the

sports

meeting.

A：You're

right.

I'll

try.

Oh，will

you

join

the

long

jump？

B：Yes.（5）______

Wish

me

luck!

A.How

long

have

you

trained

for

it？

B.I

also

want

to

join

your

team.

C.You

should

have

more

confidence.

D.Congratulations

on

your

win!

E.Why

not

just

watch

sports

at

home？

F.It

will

be

my

first

time.

G.Our

school

is

holding

another

running

event

tomorrow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Do

you

know

who

will

give

a

speech

at

the

school

meeting

______

Friday

afternoon？

—Our

headmaster,

I

think.（）A.in B.on C.at D.to7.—______areyougoingtothedentist？

—Tomorrowmorning.（）A.When B.Where C.How D.Why8.—Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy？

—Doingexerciseandkeepinga______diet.（）A.sweet B.delicious C.balanced D.heavy9.—Lisadidn'tjointhetrip______shereallywantedtogo.

—Yes，shehadtostayhomewithherlittlebrother.（）A.if B.because C.unless D.although10.—Mygrandpaoftentellsusstoriesfromhischildhood.

—That'sagreatwaytofeelthe______betweenfamilies.（）A.distance B.silence C.connection D.danger11.—I

still

don't

get

the

main

idea

of

the

passage.

—Don't

worry.

I'll

______

it

for

you

again.（）A.argue B.notice C.explain D.imagine12.Tosavewater，weshould______forgettoturnoffthetapafterwashinghands.（）A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often13.—I'm

afraid

I

can't

finish

the

report

today.

—Take

it

easy.

You

can

______

it

tomorrow

morning.（）A.pick

up B.look

after C.deal

with D.put

on14.—Didyouenjoytheschoolsciencefairyesterday？

—Yes，I______arobotshowwithmyclassmates.（）A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen15.—I

think

we

should

start

our

volunteer

work

this

weekend.

—______.

Helping

others

makes

our

life

meaningful.（）A.I'm

afraid

not B.Not

at

all

C.I

agree

with

you D.You're

welcome三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。One

day,

Jacob

went

to

another

town

by

bus.

After

several

hours,

the

driver

stopped

the

bus

and

everybody

(16)

the

bus

to

get

some

food.

Jacob

stood

by

the

side

of

the

bus

waiting

for

the

passengers

to

finish

the

shopping.

Then

he

saw

one

of

the

(17)

standing

and

reading

a

newspaper,

not

knowing

that

his

wallet

had

fallen

out

of

his

pocket.

Jacob

walked

up

and

said,

"Excuse

me

sir,

your

wallet

has

(18)

out

of

your

pocket."

He

picked

it

up

and

(19)

it

over

to

the

man.

The

man

looked

at

the

boy

and

said,

"Thank

you."

Shortly

after,

all

of

the

passengers

got

on

the

bus

and

continued

their

(20)

.

Suddenly

a

woman

started

shouting,

saying

that

somebody

on

the

bus

(21)

the

money.

She

pointed

at

Jacob

and

asked

him

to

give

her

money

back.

Jacob

was

afraid

and

did

not

know

what

to

do.

The

man

that

Jacob

had

(22)

earlier

looked

back

and

saw

Jacob.

He

said

that

the

boy

was

innocent（无辜的）.

They

asked

him

how

he

knew

Jacob

was

innocent,

since

he

had

no

(23)

to

the

boy

in

any

way.

The

man

explained

how

Jacob

saw

his

(24)

and

returned

it

to

him.

If

the

boy

hadn't

stolen

the

man's

wallet,

why

would

he

steal

the

woman's

money？

The

man's

words

(25)

Jacob

that

day.

He

went

to

the

man

and

said

thanks.

The

man

replied,

"One

good

turn

deserves（应得）

another."16.A.took

down B.took

off C.got

down D.got

off17.A.passengers B.drivers C.staff D.workers18.A.taken B.pushed C.fallen D.passed19.A.lent B.handed C.put D.pulled20.A.journey B.competition C.work D.business21.A.borrowed B.made C.gave D.stole22.A.fought B.taught C.helped D.treated23.A.interest B.relationship C.choice D.information24.A.wallet B.newspaper C.pet D.bag25.A.achieved B.punished C.saved D.hurtWhat

will

our

future

be

like？Will

people

need

to

move

to

other

planets？

Actually,

it

will

take

us

at

least

100

years

to

(26)

people

and

goods

from

one

planet

to

another

within

our

solar

system.

People

will

also

have

to

(27)

using

biotechnology（生物科技）

and

artificial

intelligence.

What

materials

will

people

use

to

(28)

things

on

different

planets？On

Earth,

companies

might

be

able

to

use

biotechnology

to

(29)

seeds

and

wait

for

a

few

years

for

them

to

"grow"

into

buildings.

Pluto（冥王星）

is

(30)

in

ice,

so

we

could

build

huge

buildings

with

ice

there.

Ice

isn't

a

strong

enough

material

by

itself,

(31)

we

would

have

to

reinforce（加强）

it.

What

about

other

planets？Jupiter

and

Saturn

are

made

of

hydrogen（氢气）,

so

building

cities

on

them

might

not

be

(32)

.

Venus

and

Mercury

are

too

hot

to

build

on,

as

no

material

can

(33)

their

heat.

Why

will

people

go

to

these

planets？Many

of

them

have

materials

that

Earth

needs.

Some

can

(34)

cleaner

and

cheaper

energy.

People

are

(35)

not

only

by

money,

but

also

by

scientific

research

purposes.

Earth

is

the

birthplace

of

human

civilization

and

will

remain

the

center

of

humanity.26.A.transport B.accept C.greet D.watch27.A.stop B.regret C.start D.avoid28.A.put B.fix C.build D.move29.A.find B.plant C.choose D.store30.A.covered B.poured C.filled D.locked31.A.while B.or C.so D.but32.A.necessary B.dangerous C.difficult D.possible33.A.rise B.bear C.feel D.change34.A.save B.pay C.provide D.receive35.A.driven B.allowed C.helped D.trained四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

HowtoCareforSucculentPlants（多肉植物）Watering•Wateronlywhenthesoiliscompletelydry.

•Donotgivetoomuchwater.

•Usewateratroomtemperature.Light★Puttheminaplacewithbright，softlight.

★Succulentsneedabout4-6hoursoflighteveryday.

★Morningsunisfine，butstrongafternoonsunmayhurttheleaves.Soil&Pot◆Usesoilthatletswaterrunthrougheasily.

◆Makesurethepothasholesatthebottomsoextrawatercangoout.Temperature▶Keeptheminawarmplace，around15℃-27℃.

▶Keepthemawayfromcoldwindandice.

▶Givethemsomefreshairaroundtheleaves.Ifyouhaveothertips，pleaseshareat：

https：///Care-for-Succulent-Plants36.Whenshouldyouwatersucculentplants？______A.Whenthesoilisdry. B.Whenthesunisstrong.

C.Whentheleavesturnred. D.Whenthepotisnew.37.Whyshouldsucculentsgetsoftlightinsteadofstrongsun？______A.Strongsunmayhurtthem. B.Theylikedarkplaces.

C.Theygrowonlyatnight. D.Lightmakesthemdry.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？______A.Aschoolnotice. B.Atravelguide.

C.Astorybook. D.Asciencewebsite.B

Haveyouheardofstop-motionanimation（定格动画）？Itisaspecialwaytomakepicturesorobjectslookalivebytakingmanyphotos.ZhouYufeihasturnedHongKongfilmmakerChowSing-chi'smovieKungFuHustleintoastop-motionanimation.Heusedabout90toysand130，000photostomakeithappen!

Zhou's"actors"arethetoyshehascollectedformanyyears.Hechoseeachtoytomatchacharacterinthemovie.Healsothoughtabouthoweasilyeachtoycouldmove.

Arealmovieusuallyrunsat24frames（帧）asecond.Instop-motionmovies，eachframeisonephoto.Tomakeoneframe，Zhouhadtomoveatoy'slegsandarmsagainandagain.Becauseofthishardwork，thewholeprojecttookhimalmostthreeyearstofinish.

Theactionsceneswerethemostdifficult.Zhouwantedeveryfightmovetolooknatural.Tomakethescenessmooth，hewatchedtheoriginalmoviemanytimesandlistenedcarefullytothefightsounds."WhenIheardastrongpunch（拳），Ithoughtabouthowthetoyshouldmovetomatchthatsound，"hesaid.

AfterZhouputhis90-minuteanimationonline，morethan2millionpeoplewatchedit.Thismadehimfeelveryproudandglad.Hesayshewillkeepmakingstop-motionanimationssomorepeoplecanenjoyhiswork.39.Howdoesstop-motionanimationmakeobjectslookalive？______A.Byusingcomputerprograms. B.Bytakingmanyphotos.

C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Byrecordingvideos.40.WhatdidZhouYufeiconsiderwhenchoosingtoysfortheanimation？______A.Theirproductionplace. B.Theirsizeandcost.

C.Theirabilitytomove. D.Theirvalueandpopularity.41.WhydoesthewriteruseZhou'swordsinParagraph4？______A.Toshowhowhardheworked.

B.Toexplainhowatoymakessounds.

C.Totellthestoryofthemovie.

D.Toshowwhotaughthimtomakefilms.42.WhatdoesthenumberofviewsonlineshowaboutZhou'sanimation？______A.Itissuccessful. B.Itislong.

C.Itisexpensive. D.Itiseducational.C

Thailandisacountrywheremanycatslive.Inparks，onthestreet，andevenintemples，catscanbeseeninmanydifferentroles.

Recently，theThaigovernmentofficiallychosefivekindsoflocalcatsasnationalpets.Theseincludebrowncats，blue-graycats，blackcats，whitecats，andanotherkindwithspecialmarkings.

AgovernmentspokespersonsaidthatthesecatsarenotonlygoodfriendsbutalsoanimportantpartofThaiculture.Forexample，peopleinThailandbelievethatonekindofcatcanbringgoodluckandhappiness，soitissometimesgiventonewcouplesasawedding（婚礼）gift.Anotherkindofwhitecatisseenasasymbolofpurity（纯净）.

TheseThaicatsarelovedbypeoplearoundtheworldbecauseoftheirspeciallooksandfriendlynature.However，somepeopleinothercountriessaythatthesecatsbelongtothem.Toprotectitsownculture，Thailanddecidedtomakethesecatsnationalpets.

ThisactionispartofThailand'slargerplantoprotectitsnationalsymbols.OthernationalsymbolsincludetheThaielephant，aspecialkindoffish，andthetraditionalwaigreeting（合十礼）.43.WhydidThailandchoosefivekindsofcatsasnationalpets？______A.Theycanhelpcatchmice. B.TheyarepartofThaiculture.

C.Theyareeasytokeep. D.Theycomefromothercountries.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Catscanliveinmanyplaces.

B.Catsmakegoodweddinggifts.

C.Catshavespecialculturalmeaning.

D.Catsneedgoodcareandfood.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nature"inParagraph4mean？______A.Thewaytheyact. B.Theplacestheylive.

C.Thefoodtheyneed. D.Thejobstheydo.46.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？______A.Howpeopleraisecatsathome.

B.HowThailandprotectsothersymbols.

C.HowcatshelpfarmersinThailand.

D.Howtochooseagoodpetcat.D

"Thebestwaytounderstandsomethingnewistogothereandfeelitwithyourownheart，"saidChinesescientistDuMengran.

In2025，the38-year-oldscientistwaschosenasoneofNature's10peoplewhomadeimportantcontributions（贡献）toscience.Sheisknownasa"deepdiver"（潜水者）becauseshehelpedfindthedeepestanimalecosystem（生态系统）everknown.

Duhasworkedwithdeep-seasubmersibles（潜水器）since2016.In2024，sheledateamtodivemanytimesinthePacificOcean.Theyfoundanunusualecosystemthatgetsenergyfromchemicalscomingoutoftheoceanfloor.

In2025，Duandherteamfoundmoreofthesespecialecosystems."Weusedtothinknolifecouldliveinsuchhardconditions，"shesaid.

Deep-seaworkisnoteasy.Thewaterpressureatthebottomoftheoceanisabout1，000timesstrongerthanatsealevel.Seasicknessisalsoabigproblem.

Evenso，Dubelievesdeep-searesearchisveryimportant.Itmayhelpusanswerbigquestions，suchashowlifefirstbeganonEarth.47.WhyisDucalleda"deepdiver"？______A.Shestartedworkingintheoceanearly.

B.Sheswimslongdistancesindeepwater.

C.Shehelpedfindthedeepestanimalecosystem.

D.Sheteachespeoplehowtodiveintheocean.48.Whatcanweinferaboutdeep-searesearchfromthepassage？______A.Itcanbedoneeasilybymanyscientists.

B.Itrequiresstrongequipmentandcarefulteamwork.

C.Itallowsscientiststostayunderwaterforweeks.

D.Itcausesnophysicalchallengesduringdives.49.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LifeUndertheSun

B.ATripAroundthePacific

C.AScientistExploringtheDeepSea

D.TheFirstSubmersibleonEarthE

HiDavid，

Ireallywanttohaveapetlizard（蜥蜴）becauseIthinktheseanimalsarespecialandcool.Butmymomisafraidoflizardsanddoesn'twantmetohaveone.WhatshouldIdo？

JasperHiJasper，

That'sadifficultone.Yourmomcan'thelpbeingafraidoflizards.Shemightalsoworryabouthavingtotakecareofit.Trytoshowherthatyouarereadytolookafteritonyourown.Thisway，shewon'thavetodoanything.Writedowneverythingyouwilldotogivethelizardthecareitneeds，likefeedingitandcleaningitstank（水箱）.Whataboutkeepingitinyourroom？Youcanalsotrydoingsomemorejobsaroundthehouse.Letyourmomtrustyouwithmoredifficultones.

Maybeyoucanlearnmoreaboutlizardstogethertohelpherfeelmorecomfortableaboutthem.Sometimes，understandingmoreaboutsomethingcanmakeitlessscary.Youcouldalsostartwithasmalllizardtohelpherfeellessafraid.Bepatientandunderstandingofhowshefeels，andmaybeovertime，she'llliketheidea.Goodluck!

David50.WhydoesJasper'smomnotwanthimtohavealizard？______A.Becauseitistoodirty. B.Becausesheisafraidofit.

C.Becauseitistooexpensive. D.Becauseheistooyoung.51.WhydoesDavidadviseJaspertowritedowncaresteps？______A.Toshowheisresponsible. B.Togetabiggertank.

C.Tohelpfeedthelizard. D.Tokeepmorepets.52.WhoisDavidmostlikelytobe？______A.Afilmdirector. B.Apetstoreowner.

C.ATeenswriter. D.Afamouslawyer.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。53.Tom

sat

at

his

desk,

thinking

about

the

weekend.

Homework,

a

science

project

and

a

piano

lesson

were

waiting

for

him,

but

he

still

wrote

nothing.

Ms

Green

walked

by

and

said

softly,

"Tom,

time

is

like

a

river.

You

can't

stop

it,

but

you

can

decide

how

to

sail

on

it."

That

night,

Tom

sat

in

his

bedroom

with

his

notebook

open.

His

to-do

list

was

still

empty.

Just

then,

a

small

figure

stepped

out-a

clock

spirit

named

Tocky.

"Tom,"

said

Tocky,

"you

spend

too

much

time

thinking

and

too

little

doing.

Come

with

me."

With

a

flash,

they

flew

through

Tom's

day.

In

the

morning,

he

stayed

in

bed

too

long.

In

the

afternoon,

he

watched

videos

instead

of

studying.

Then

Tocky

showed

him

another

version（版本）

of

Tom-one

who

woke

up

early,

read

for

a

while,

practised

piano

with

full

focus,

and

finished

all

his

work

before

sunset.

"See？"

said

Tocky.

"Small

choices

can

change

a

whole

day."

Tom

woke

up

and

found

himself

back

in

his

room.

His

notebook

lay

open

on

the

desk,

and

his

schoolbag

sat

quietly

by

the

chair.

Tom

looked

at

them

for

a

long

moment,

remembering

everything

he

had

just

seen.(1)How

was

Tom's

to-do

list

when

he

sat

in

his

bedroom

that

night？（不超过5个词）

______(2)What

did

Tocky

show

Tom

after

flying

through

his

day？（不超过10个词）

______(3)What

will

Tom

do

next？（不超过10个词）

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。54.Wecanstartanewe

（时代）byworkinghardeveryday.55.Idon'tm

（介意）helpingothersbecauseitmakesmydaybetter.56.Tonyf

（修正）hismistakesandtriestodobetter.57.Learningtheb

（基础的）skillswellhelpsusgrowwithconfidence.58.Weshouldneverl

（垃圾）andalwayskeepourschoolclean.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。59.假设你是李辉，你校英文报将举办题为"AI时代的智慧学习"（Smart

Learning

in

the

AI

Age）的英语征文活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：

（1）活动目的（如：帮助同学们正确使用AI工具、提高学习效率等）

（2）参赛要求（如：主题、字数、提交方式等）

注意：

（1）词数80～100；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

（4）通知的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Notice

Our

Students'

Union

will

hold

an

English

writing

activity.______Students'

Union

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、B、C、F【解析】1.

根据上文Our

class

won

the

400-meter

relay

race

this

morning.（今天早上我们班赢得了400米接力赛。）可知，A在这里应该表示祝贺，选项D"恭喜你们获胜！"符合语境。故选D。

2.

根据下文Sincelastterm.Ipracticerunningafterschoolthreetimesaweek.（从上学期开始。我一周三次放学后练习跑步。）可知，A在这里应该是在询问B训练了多久，选项A"你为此训练了多久？"符合语境。故选A。

3.

根据下文Really？Ithinkyourunwelltoo.（真的吗？我认为你也跑得很好。）可知，A表达了想要加入B的团队的意愿，因此选项B"我也想加入你的团队"符合语境。故选B。

4.

根据上文Thanks，butIfeelalittlenervousaboutraces.（谢谢，但是我对赛跑感到有点紧张。）可知，B则建议A更有信心。选项C"你应该更有信心。"符合语境。故选C。

5.

根据上文Oh，willyoujointhelongjump？（哦，你会参加跳远吗？）以及B回答Yes."是的"，选项F"这将是我第一次。"符合语境。故选F。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查表达时间的介词。in用于某年某月前或一天的上午，下午或晚上；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午，下午或星期几，节日等；at用于时刻前；to到。根据空格后的Friday

afternoon可知此处应填on。

故选：B。

—你知道周五下午谁将在校会上发表演讲吗？

—我想是我们的校长。

掌握时间介词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】When什么时候，Where哪里，How如何，Why为什么。根据答语Tomorrowmorning.（明天早上。）可知是问"你打算什么时候去看牙医"，用When符合语境。

故选：A。

—你打算什么时候去看牙医？

—明天早上。

考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】sweet（甜的）；delicious（美味的）；balanced均衡的；heavy（油腻的/重的）；根据Doingexercise（做运动）可知，此处是做运动并且保持均衡的饮食。

故选：C。

—你认为保持健康最好的方式是什么？—做运动并且保持均衡的饮食。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】D【解析】if如果；because因为；unless除非；although虽然。根据主句句意"丽莎没有参加这次旅行"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"虽然她非常想去"，要选"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—莉莎虽然非常想去，但没有参加这次旅行。

—是的，她不得不留在家中照顾弟弟。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。10.【答案】C【解析】distance距离；silence沉默；connection联系，连接；danger危险，都是名词。根据前句句意"爷爷经常给我们讲他小时候的故事"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"这是感受家庭间联系的绝佳方式"，要选"联系，连接"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

—爷爷经常给我们讲他小时候的故事。—这是感受家庭间联系的绝佳方式。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我还是没弄懂这篇文章的主旨。——别担心，我再为你解释一遍。A.explain

解释，说明；B.argue

争论；C.notice

注意到；D.imagine

想象。根据I

still

don't

get

the

main

idea

of

the

passage.（我还是没弄懂这篇文章的主旨。）及Don't

worry.（别担心）可知，此处是我再为你解释一遍。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】A.从不；B.总是；C.有时；D.经常。根据Tosavewater（为了节约用水）可知，此处是指为了节约用水，我们永远不应该忘记洗手后关掉水龙头。

故选：A。

为了节约用水，我们永远不应该忘记洗手后关掉水龙头。

熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。13.【答案】C【解析】A.捡起；B.照顾；C.处理；D.穿上；戴上；上演。根据I'm

afraid

I

can't

finish

the

report

today.（恐怕我今天写不完报告了。）以及Take

it

easy.（别紧张。）可知此处是指你可以明天早上再处理。

故选：C。

—我恐怕今天写不完报告了。

—别紧张。你可以明天早上再处理。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14.【答案】B【解析】see看，动词原形；saw过去式；willsee一般将来时；haveseen现在完成时。由助动词Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。

故选：B。

—你喜欢昨天的学校科学展吗？

—是的，我和同学们一起看了一场机器人秀。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。15.【答案】C【解析】A.我恐怕不能；B.不客气；C.我同意你的看法；D.不客气。根据题干I

think

we

should

start

our

volunteer

work

this

weekend.（我认为我们应该这个周末开始我们的志愿者工作。）和Helping

others

makes

our

life

meaningful.（帮助别人使我们的生活有意义。）可知，此处表示同意，C选项"我同意你的看法"符合语境。

故选：C。

—我认为我们应该这个周末开始我们的志愿者工作。

—我同意你的看法。帮助别人使我们的生活有意义。

本题考查同意，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：几小时后，司机停下车，每个人都下了公交车去买点食物。took

down记下；took

off脱下、起飞；got

down下来、记下；got

off下车。根据"the

driver

stopped

the

bus（司机停下车，）"可知，乘客从公交车上下来去买食物，故选D。

2.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到一个乘客站着看报纸，不知道钱包从口袋里掉了出来。passengers乘客；drivers司机；staff员工；workers工人。根据前文提到"每个人都下了公交车去买点食物。"，且此时大家都在车外，因此看到的应是"乘客"之一，故选A。

3.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob走上前说："打扰一下，先生，您的钱包从口袋里掉出来了。"taken拿走；pushed推；fallen掉落；passed传递。根据前文"hiswallethadfallenoutofhispocket.（他的钱包从口袋里掉了出来。）"可知，钱包是从口袋里掉出来了。故选C。

4.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他捡起钱包并把它递给那位男士。lent借出；handed传递、交给；put放置；pulled拉。与"...itovertotheman.（把它……那位男士。）"可知，handsth.overtosb.搭配表示"把某物递交给某人"，故选B。

5.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，所有乘客上了车，继续他们的旅程。journey旅程；competition比赛；work工作；business生意。上文提到Jacob坐公交去另一个城镇，因此是继续"旅程"，故选A。

6.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一名女子开始大喊，说车上有人偷了她的钱。borrowed借；made制造；gave给；stole偷。根据后文"ShepointedatJacobandaskedhimtogivehermoneyback.（她指着Jacob，让他把钱还给她。）"可推知是钱被偷了，故选D。

7.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob之前帮助过的那位男士回头看并看见了Jacob。fought打架；taught教导；helped帮助；treated对待。上文Jacob帮男士捡起并归还钱包，是"帮助"行为，故选C。

8.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们问他如何知道Jacob是无辜的，因为他和这个男孩没有任何关系。interest兴趣；relationship关系；choice选择；information信息。根据"in

any

way（以任何方式）"可知，男士与Jacob素不相识，没有关系，have

no

relationship

with

sb.表示"和某人没有任何关系"，故选B。

9.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位男士解释Jacob如何看到他的钱包并还给了他。wallet钱包；newspaper报纸；pet宠物；bag包。上文提到Jacob捡到并归还的是钱包，故选A。

10.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位男士的话那天救了Jacob。achieved取得；punished惩罚；saved拯救；hurt伤害。男士的证词使Jacob免于被诬陷，是"拯救"了他，故选C。26~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查动词。句意：实际上，把人和货物从一颗行星运送到另一颗行星至少要花费我们100年的时间。A.运输、运送；B.接受；C.问候；D.观看。根据and

goods

from

one

planet

to

another

within

our

solar

system.（以及太阳系内从一个星球到另一个星球的货物。）可知，此处把人和货物从一颗行星运送到另一颗行星。故选A。

2.

考查动词。句意：人们也必须开始使用生物技术和人工智能。A.停止；B.后悔；C.开始；D.避免。根据usingbiotechnologyandartificialintelligence（使用生物技术和人工智能）可知，此处人们也必须开始使用生物技术和人工智能。故选C。

3.

考查动词。句意：人们会用什么材料在不同的星球上建造东西？A.放；B.修理；C.建造；D.移动。根据andwaitforafewyearsforthemto"grow"intobuildings.（等待几年，让它们"成长"为建筑。）可知，此处人们会用什么材料在不同的星球上建造东西。故选C。

4.

考查动词。句意：在地球上，公司可能可以用生物技术种植种子，等几年它们就会长成建筑。A.找到；B.种植；C.选择；D.储存。根据andwaitforafewyearsforthemto"grow"intobuildings.（等待几年，让它们"成长"为建筑。）可知，此处在地球上，公司可能可以用生物技术种植种子。故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：冥王星被冰覆盖，所以我们可以在那里用冰建造巨大的建筑。A.覆盖；B.倾倒；C.填充；D.锁定。根据sowecouldbuildhugebuildingswithicethere.Iceisn'tastrongenoughmaterialbyitself，（所以我们可以在那里用冰建造巨大的建筑。）可知，此处冥王星被冰覆盖。故选A。

6.

考查连词。句意：冰本身并不是一种足够坚固的材料，所以我们必须加强它。A.然而；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。根据前后语境可知，此处表示结果。故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：木星和土星是由氢气构成的，所以在它们上面建造城市是不可能的。A.必要的；B.危险的；C.困难的；D.可能的。根据JupiterandSaturnaremadeofhydrogen，（木星和土星是由氢气构成的，）可知，此处所以在它们上面建造城市是不可能的。故选D。

8.

考查动词。句意：金星和水星太热了，无法建造，因为没有材料能承受它们的热量。A.上升；B.忍受、承受；C.感觉；D.改变。根据Venus

and

Mercury

are

too

hot

to

build

on，（金星和水星太热了，无法建造）可知，此处因为没有材料能承受它们的热量。故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：有些可以提供更清洁，更便宜的能源。A.节省；B.支付；C.提供；D.接收。根据Many

of

them

have

materials

that

Earth

needs.（其中许多行星拥有地球所需的材料。）可知，此处有些可以提供更清洁，更便宜的能源。故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：人们不仅被金钱驱使，而且被科学研究的目的所驱使。A.驱动；B.允许；C.帮助；D.训练。根据butalsobyscientificresearchpurposes.Earthisthebirthplaceofhumancivilizationandwillremainthecenterofhumanity.（而且被科学研究的目的所驱使。地球是人类文明的发源地，并将继续是人类的中心。）可知，此处人们不仅被金钱驱使。故选A。36~38.【答案】A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文从多个方面介绍了如何呵护多肉植物。

1.

根据表格二"Watering"（浇水）部分"Wateronlywhenthesoiliscompletelydry."（只有在土壤完全干透时才浇水。）可知，当土壤干燥时，要给多肉植物浇水。故选A。

2.

根据表格三"Light"（光照）部分"Morningsunisfine，butstrongafternoonsunmayhurttheleaves."（晨光适宜，但强烈的午后阳光可能损伤叶片。）可知，强烈阳光可能伤害多肉植物。故选A。

3.

本文内容围绕“如何科学养护多肉植物”，以分点形式介绍浇水、光照、土壤、温度等专业养护知识，结构清晰、语言平实，具有科普指导性质，结合表格最后"Ifyouhaveothertips，pleaseshareat：https：///Care-for-Succulent-Plants"（如果您有其他建议，请在以下网址分享：https：///Care-for-Succulent-Plants）可知，本文最可能来源于科普网站。故选D。39~42.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Haveyouheardofstop-motionanimation？Itisaspecialwaytomakepicturesorobjectslookalivebytakingmanyphotos."（你听说过定格动画吗？它是一种通过拍摄大量照片，让图片或物体看起来栩栩如生的特殊方式。）可知，定格动画通过拍摄大量照片让物体看起来有生命。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Hechoseeachtoytomatchacharacterinthemovie.Healsothoughtabouthoweasilyeachtoycouldmove."（他挑选每个玩具来匹配电影中的角色，还考虑了每个玩具移动的难易程度。）可知，周宇飞选择玩具时考虑了它们的移动能力。A项"它们的生产地"、B项"它们的尺寸和成本"、D项"它们的价值和受欢迎程度"均未在文中提及。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Theactionsceneswerethemostdifficult.Zhouwantedeveryfightmovetolooknatural.Tomakethescenessmooth，hewatchedtheoriginalmoviemanytimesandlistenedcarefullytothefightsounds."WhenIheardastrongpunch（拳），Ithoughtabouthowthetoyshouldmovetomatchthatsound，"hesaid."（动作场景是最难的。周宇飞希望每一个打斗动作都看起来自然。为了让场景流畅，他反复观看原版电影，仔细聆听打斗声。他说："当我听到一声重击时，我就会想玩具应该如何移动来配合那声音。"）可知，引用周宇飞的话是为了体现他制作动画时的辛苦付出。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"AfterZhouputhis90-minuteanimationonline，morethan2millionpeoplewatchedit.Thismadehimfeelveryproudandglad."（周宇飞将他90分钟的动画上传到网上后，有超过200万人观看了它。这让他感到非常自豪和高兴。）可知，网上的观看次数表明他的动画很成功。故选A。

文章介绍了创作者周宇飞用约90个玩具和13万张照片，耗时三年将电影《功夫》改编为定格动画的创作过程与挑战，并分享人生哲理的"五球平衡"比喻。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。43~46.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"AgovernmentspokespersonsaidthatthesecatsarenotonlygoodfriendsbutalsoanimportantpartofThaiculture."（一位政府发言人表示，这些猫不仅是人类的好朋友，也是泰国文化的重要组成部分。）可知，选为"国宠"的主要原因是它们是泰国文化的一部分。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了不同猫在泰国文化中的象征意义，例如一种猫被认为带来好运和幸福，另一种白猫象征纯洁，都在说明猫在泰国文化中具有特殊的文化含义。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"TheseThaicatsarelovedbypeoplearoundtheworldbecauseoftheirspeciallooksandfriendlynature."（这些泰国猫因其特殊的外表和友好的……受到世界各地人们的喜爱。）结合语境，looks（外表）与划线部分nature并列，因此，划线部分nature在此与外表相对的、内在的"天性、性格"。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThisactionispartofThailand'slargerplantoprotectitsnationalsymbols.Othernationalsymbolsinclude..."（这一行动是泰国保护国家标志的更广泛计划的一部分，其他国宝还包括……）可知，上文已引出泰国在保护其他国宝，因此下文很可能顺承此话题，详细介绍泰国如何保护其他国宝。故选B。

泰国将五种本土猫正式认定为"国宠"，因为它们不仅是人类伴侣，更是泰国文化的重要组成部分，承载着吉祥、纯洁等象征意义，这一举措也是泰国保护其国家标志性文化元素的整体计划之一。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。47~49.【答案】C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sheisknownasa'deepdiver'becauseshehelpedfindthedeepestanimalecosystemeverknown.（她被称为"深潜者"，因为她帮助找到了已知的最深的动物生态系统。）可知，杜被称作"深潜者"是因为她帮助发现了迄今为止已知的最深的动物生态系统。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Deep-seaworkisnoteasy.Thewaterpressureatthebottomoftheoceanisabout1，000timesstrongerthanatsealevel.Seasicknessisalsoabigproblem.（深海工作并不容易。海洋底部的水压大约是海平面的1000倍。晕船也是个大问题。）可知，深海研究需要强大的设备和精心的团队合作。故选B。

（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段In2025，the38-year-oldscientistwaschosenasoneofNature's10peoplewhomadeimportantcontributions（贡献）toscience.Sheisknownasa"deepdiver"（潜水者）becauseshehelpedfindthedeepestanimalecosystem（生态系统）everknown.（2025年，这位38岁的科学家被选为《自然》杂志评选的10位对科学做出重要贡献的人之一。她被称为"深海潜水者"，因为她帮助找到了迄今为止已知的最深的动物生态系统。）可知，文章主要讲述了一位科学家探索深海的故事，因此最好的标题应该是"一位探索深海的科学家"。故选C。

文章主要讲述了一位科学家探索深海的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。50~52.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Butmymomisafraidoflizardsanddoesn'twantmetohaveone.（但我的妈妈害怕蜥蜴，所以她不想让我养一只。）可知，他的妈妈害怕蜥蜴，所以她不想让他养一只。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Trytoshowherthatyouarereadytolookafteritonyourown.Thisway，shewon'thavetodoanything.Writedowneverythingyouwilldotogivethelizardthecareitneeds，likefeedingitandcleaningitstank（水箱）.（试着让她明白，你已经准备好自行照顾它了。这样一来，她就无需再操心任何事情了。把你要为这只蜥蜴做的一切事情都记录下来，比如给它喂食以及清洁它的水箱等等。）可知，David建议Jasper写下护理步骤是为了表明他有责任心。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。本文是David给出了关于如何照顾宠物蜥蜴的建议，以及如何与妈妈沟通的建议，可知，这表明他可能是一个青少年杂志的作者，提供生活和情感方面的建议。选项C符合这个意思。故选C。

文章是Jasper和David之间的通信，讨论Jasper想养蜥蜴但妈妈害怕蜥蜴的问题，David给出了建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。53.【答案】【小题1】It

was

still

empty.【小题2】Tocky

showed

him

another

version

of

Tom.【小题3】He

will

start

to

plan

and

use

his

time

better.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"His

to-do

list

was

still

empty.（他的待办清单仍然是空的。）"可知，那晚Tom的待办清单是空的。故答案为：It

was

still

empty.

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Then

Tocky