2026年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

The

Joy

of

DictionariesIstillrememberfeelingletdownuponlearningthatwordscarryhiddenmeaningsbeyondtheirdictionarydefinitions（释义）.Asayoungster，Isawlearningasatasktobecompleted，andthesefinedistinctionsfeltlikeobstacles（阻碍）.（1）______Thissetmefreetoreadforpleasure，guidedbycuriosityratherthanadesiretoknoweverything.Ibegantoseedictionariesasfieldguidestolanguage-notassignsoffailure，butasgatewaystodiscovery.

Itreasuremy1954Webster'sdictionary，whichIkeepopenonatable.Ioftenconsultitwhilereading.WhenIencounternewwordsrepeatedly—inarticles，books，orconversations—theworldoflanguagesuddenlyfeelssmallerandmorefamiliar.

（2）______TheyturnmyattentionoutwardandmakemewonderwhatelseI'vefailedtonotice.Forexample，Irecentlylearned"orrery"—amechanicalmodelofthesolarsystem.It'snotparticularlyuseful，butdeeplysatisfying.

Unliketheendlessthingsthattakeyourattentionawayontheinternet，adictionaryoffersfocus.（3）______Lookingupawordfeelslikesolvingasmallmystery—aninstantrewardforcuriosity.

Dictionariesreconnectuswiththepure，childlikeurgetoknowthings，beforelearningbecameaduty.Theyhavealsoevolvedovertime.SamuelJohnson's1755dictionaryhad40，000entries；today'sOxfordEnglishDictionarycontainsover400，000.（4）______

NoahWebstersawhisAmericandictionaryasanactofpatriotism，helpingshapeanationalidentityseparatefromEngland.Thoughsometimesseenasrestrictive，dictionariesdon'tcreatelanguage—peopledo.Theword"dilettante，"forinstance，oncesimplymeant"onewhodelightsinthearts."

（5）______Theyremindusthatpayingattentionandfollowingourwonderarewhattrulyconnectustotheworldbeyondtheimmediate.

A.Dictionariessharpenmyawareness（提高我的认知）.

B.Yearslater，Irecognizedtheirdefinitions.

C.Increasingvocabularyseemedsignificant.

D.Itusessimplewordstoexplaincomplexones.

E.Tome，dictionariesrepresentcuriosity-drivenlearning.

F.ItwasonlyaftercollegethatIrealizedknowledgeislimitless.

G.Thisgrowthshowshowlanguagecanneverbefullycontained.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。A

"Didyouevenhearmyquestion，Lucho？"askedMrParra.

Thestudentsatthefrontoftheclassturnedroundtowatchtheshow.Theywereallsmiling.EvaVillahadturnedtowatchtoo，butshewasn'tsmiling.ForamomentEvalookedstraightintoLucho'sdarksadeyesandhecouldfeelhisfaceturningbrightred.Thensheturnedbacktothefrontandsaidsomethingtothegirlsittingnexttoher.Thegirllaughed.

MrParrawalkedtowardsLucho'sdesk.LucholikedMrParra，althoughhedidn'tlikehistoryclass.Therewastoomuchinformationtoremember.

"MaybeyoucouldtelluswhatIhavebeentalkingaboutforthelasttwentyminutes，Lucho，whileyouwerelookingoutofthewindow，"saidMrParra.

Lucho'sheartfeltheavy.Hehadnoideawhattosay.Helookeddownathishistorytextbook.Thepagewasabout"Thestolenpast"andtherewasaphotographofagoldobjectthatlookedveryold.Next，helookedquicklyattheboardandsawoneofMrParra'sfavouritethings：amindmap.Everytimetheyhadtowriteaboutsomethingforhomework，MrParraaskedthemtomakeamindmap.

Themindmaphadfouremptycirclesjoinedbyfourlinestoabiggercircleinthecentre.InthecentrecircleMrParrahadwrittentheword"guaca".Luchotriedtorememberwherehehadheardthewordbefore.

Theywereallwaiting.Lucholookedoutofthewindowforasecondandsawalittleyellowbird.Yes，thatwasit!Guacawasawordthathisgrandmotherhadused，butwhatdiditmean？Theclasswasstillwaitingforhimtospeak.Suddenlyheheardthelittleyellowbirdsinginginthetreeoutsideandheopenedhismouth.

"Weweretalkingaboutguaca，sir，"heanswered.

"Andwhatisguaca，Lucho？"MrParraasked.

"Guacameans'specialobject'.AnantiqueobjectthatwasmadebySouthAmericantribes，usuallyfromgold，sir."

MrParralookedsurprised.Hehadn'texpectedLuchotoknowtheanswer.

ThegirlnexttoEvaturnedtolookatLuchoagain.TherestofLucho'sclassmateshadlostinterest.Luchofeltbetter，butMrParrahadn'tfinishedwithhimyet.

"That'scorrect，Lucho，"saidMrParra."Andwhatistoday'shomework？"

Homework？Luchohadn'theardMrParratalkabouthomework.Helookedatthemindmapontheblackboardagain.Outside，thebirdhadstoppedsinging.6.WhatdidMrParradrawontheblackboard？______A. B.

C. D.7.HowdidLuchofeelwhentheteacheraskedhimthequestion？______A.Peaceful B.Ashamed C.Hopeful D.Proud8.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？______A.AspecialantiquefromSouthAmerica

B.Astudent'sunexpectedcorrectanswerinclass

C.Howtomakeamindmap

D.Astrictteacherandhislazystudent9.Whydidn'tLuchoknowthehomeworkattheendoftheclass？______A.Hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.

B.Theteacherforgottotellthestudents.

C.Hewastoonervoustorememberit.

D.Hecouldn'treadthewordsontheboard.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuchofromthepassage？______A.Hedidn'tliketotalkwithhisclassmates.

B.Helearnedtheword"guaca"fromhisgrandmother.

C.Hewasgoodatallhissubjects.

D.Heoftensleptinhistoryclass.BChina's

New

Environmental

Code：A

Big

Step

for

a

Greener

Future

OnMarch12，2026，ChinapassedaveryimportantnewlawcalledtheEcologicalEnvironmentCode.ItwascreatedattheNationalPeople'sCongressandisonlythesecondlawinChinatobenameda"code，"followingthefamousCivilCode.ThisnewcodeisamajorsteptowardbuildingabeautifulChinaandprotectingourplanetforthefuture.

So，whatexactlyisthiscode？Itisnotacompletelynewsetofrules，norisitsimplyacollectionofoldones.Instead，itislikeasmartorganizerthatbringstogetherallofChina'senvironmentallawsintooneclearandsystematicbook.Thefirstdraft（草案）wasintroducedinApril2025，andaftercarefuldiscussion，itwasfinallyapproved（通过）inMarch2026.

Thecodehasthreemainparts.First，itincludesalltheexistinglawsaboutstoppingpollutionandprotectingtheenvironment.Onceittakeseffect，theoldseparatelawswillbereplaced.Second，ittakesthemainideasfrommanyotherrules—likethoseforprotectingrivers，naturalresources，andenergysaving—andputsthemallinoneplace.Third，andveryimportantly，thecodecreatesnewrulesformodernchallenges，suchasclimatechangeandthegoalsofreaching"carbonpeakandcarbonneutrality."Thisforward-lookingpartensuresthelawcangrowwithourchangingworld.

ThemaingoaloftheEcologicalEnvironmentCodeissimple：tokeepourairclean，ourwaterclear，andourlandhealthy.Itencourageseveryonetoliveinharmonywithnatureandtoadoptagreen，low-carbonlifestyle.

Forteenagers，thislawisapowerfulreminderthatweallhaveaparttoplay.Ittellsusthatcaringfortheenvironmentstartswithsmall，everydayactions.Wecansavewater，reducewaste，planttrees，andchoosegreentravellikewalkingorbiking.

ThenewcodewillofficiallytakeeffectonAugust15，2026.ItisasymboloftheruleoflawintheneweraandshowsChina'sstrongcommitmenttoagreenerandmoresustainablefutureforallitscitizens.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.TocomparetheEnvironmentalCodewiththeCivilCode.

B.Toexplainthelongprocessofmakinganewlaw.

C.Tointroduceanewenvironmentallawanditsimportance.

D.Totellteenagerswhattheymustdotoprotecttheenvironment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forward-looking"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Lookingbackatthepast. B.Readyforfuturechanges.

C.Carefulwithsmallmistakes. D.Strictwithpollution.13.Accordingtothepassage，whyisthethirdpartofthecodespecial？______A.Itsimplycollectsalltheoldrulestogether.

B.Itcopiesideasfromothercountries'laws.

C.Itistheeasiestpartforteenagerstounderstand.

D.Itcreatesnewrulesforfuturechallengeslikeclimatechange.14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassageaboutChina'senvironmentallawsbeforethiscode？______A.Therewerenoenvironmentallawsatall.

B.Theywereperfectanddidn'tneedanychanges.

C.Theywerescatteredindifferentseparaterulesandregulations.

D.Theyfocusedmoreonteenagersthanonfactories.15.Whydoesthewritermention"thefirstdraftwasintroducedinApril2025"inParagraph2？______A.Toshowthatmakingthecodetookalotoftimeanddiscussion.

B.Toprovethatteenagerswerepartofthedecision-makingprocess.

C.Tosuggestthatthecodewascreatedveryquickly.

D.Toexplainwhythecodeiscalleda"code"andnota"law".CThe

Name

of

Dezhou：Its

Origin

and

MeaningThenameDezhouisdeeplyrootedintheYellowRiver.DuringtheQinDynasty，theriverwasrenamed"DeShui，"meaning"theRiverofVirtue."IntheHanDynasty，acountycalledAndewasestablishednearby，withthenamesignifying"peaceontheriver."In583，duringtheSuiDynasty，AndewasupgradedtoDezhou，anamethathasenduredthroughcenturies.

Thelocationofthecitygovernmentshiftedovertime.InitiallysituatedinwhatisnowLingchengDistrict，itwasmovedduringtheMingDynastytotheareaalongtheGrandCanal—today'sDechengDistrict.Thischangegreatlyenhancedcanaltransportation.In1994，Dezhouofficiallybecameaprefecture-levelcity.

Thecharacter"De"（virtue）inthecity'snameoriginatesfromtheriver，whileitsgrowthwascloselytiedtotheGrandCanal.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，thecanaltransformedDezhouintoavitaltransportationhub（枢纽），earningitthetitle"gatewaytothecapital."AmongChinesecitieswithnamescontaining"De，"Dezhouisuniqueinusingthischaracteralone，givingitsnameadistinctivesimplicity.

Yetthenamecarriesdeepermeaning.HistoricalfiguressuchasLiuBei，arenownedruler，andYanZhenqing，aloyalTangDynastygeneral，oncelivedorfoughtinthisregion.Theiractionsembodiedvirtueandcourage.Additionally，thelocalpeople'slongstruggletomanagetheYellowRiverandtheGrandCanalreflectsaspiritofperseveranceanddiligence.

Inshort，thenameDezhouoriginated（起源于）withtheYellowRiver，tookshapeintheSuiDynasty，andwascementedduringtheMingDynasty.Thecharacter"De"hasrunthroughthecity'shistoryforoverathousandyears.Itismorethananame—ittellsthestoryoftheland，therivers，andthepeoplewhohavelivedthere.16.Whatdoesthecharacter"De"inDezhou'snameoriginallyreferto？______A.Afamousgeneral. B.TheGrandCanal.

C.TheYellowRiver. D.Alocalcounty.17.WhywasthecitygovernmentmovedduringtheMingDynasty？______A.ToavoidfloodsfromtheYellowRiver.

B.ToimprovetransportationontheGrandCanal.

C.Tobuildanewcapitalcity.

D.Tofollowtheemperor'sorder.18.WhatmakesDezhou'snameuniqueamongChinesecitieswith"De"？______A.ItistheoldestcitynameinChina.

B.Ituses"De"asasinglecharacter.

C.Itwasnamedbyafamousemperor.

D.Ithaschangedmanytimesinhistory.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthe"spiritofperseverance"mentionedinthepassage？______A.RenamingtheYellowRiver"DeShui".

B.MovingthecitygovernmenttoDechengDistrict.

C.Localpeople'slongeffortstocontroltherivers.

D.Dezhoubecomingaprefecture-levelcityin1994.20.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthenameDezhou"tellsthestoryoftheland，therivers，andthepeople"？______A.Thenameiseasytoremember.

B.Thenamehasalongandmeaningfulhistory.

C.Thenamewaschosenbylocalpeople.

D.Thenameisonlyaboutgeography.DChina

Leads

World

with

First

Approved

Implantable

BCI

Medical

DeviceOnMarch13，2026，Chinareachedamajormilestoneinmedicaltechnology.TheNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationapprovedtheworld'sfirstcommercialimplantablebrain-computerinterface（BCI）deviceformedicaluse.Thisdevice，calledtheNEOSystem，wasdevelopedbyShanghai'sNeuracletogetherwithTsinghuaUniversity.Withthisapproval，Chinahasbecomealeaderinthefieldofneurotechnology.

TheNEOSystemisdesignedforpatientsbetweentheagesof18and60whohavecervicalspinalcordinjuries.Theseinjuriesoftenmakeitdifficultorimpossibleforpeopletomovetheirhandsfreely.Thedeviceusesaspecialtypeofimplantthatisplacedjustoutsidethebrain'souterlayer.Becauseitdoesnottouchthebraintissuedirectly，themedicalrisksarelow.Thesystemreadsbrainsignalswithoutanywiresandturnsthemintocommandsforaroboticglove.Withthisglove，patientscandoeverydaythingslikeholdingacup，drinkingwater，orpickingupobjectsbythemselves.

Beforethedevicewasapproved，itwentthroughclinicaltrialsin11majorhospitalsacrossChina.Atotalof32patientstookpartinthetests.Theresultswereencouraging.Everypatientshowedbettercontroloftheirhands.What'smore，nearly69percentofthemstillhadimprovednervefunctionevenafternotusingthedeviceforalongtime.Whilesometopinternationalcompaniesarestilldoingclinicaltestswithsimilartechnologies，Chinahasalreadymadethislife-changingdeviceavailableforpatientcare.

Thisapprovalmeansmuchmorethanjustatechnologicalsuccess.Itbringsnewhopetomillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivewithparalysis.ItalsoshowshowfarChinahasadvancedinhigh-levelmedicalresearch.ThismomentisanimportantstepinbrainscienceandshowsthegrowingstrengthofChineseinnovation.ItprovesthatChinacancreaterealsolutionstoimprovepeople'slives.

However，expertsalsoremindusthatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.Thelong-termeffectsofthedevicestillneedtobestudiedfurther.Evenso，thisachievementmarksabrightbeginningforthefutureofmedicaltechnology.21.WhyistheapprovalofthisBCIdeviceconsideredalandmark（里程碑）moment？______A.Itisthefirsttimearoboticglovehasbeenusedinahospital.

B.Itistheworld'sfirstcommercialBCIdeviceofficiallyallowedforpatientcare.

C.Itprovesthatspinalcordinjuriescanbecompletelycured.

D.Itwasdevelopedbyauniversitywithoutanycompanysupport.22.WhatcantheNEOSystemhelppatientswithcervicalspinalcordinjuriesdo？______A.Movetheirhandsfreelyandfinishdailytaskseasily.

B.Takemedicinewithoutothers'help.

C.Avoidanymedicalrisksduringoperations.

D.Becomecompletelyhealthyatonce.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheclinicaltrialsoftheBCIdevice？______A.Thetrialstookplacein11hospitalsandall32patientsshowedbetterhandcontrol.

B.Allpatientsstoppedusingthedeviceaftertheyfullyrecovered.

C.Thetrialsshowedthatthedeviceonlyworksforpatientsunder18yearsold.

D.Patientshadtousethedeviceeverydaytokeeptheirnervefunction.24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutBCIdevelopmentinothercountriesfromthetext？______A.Theyhavenotyetofficiallyapprovedasimilardeviceformedicaluse.

B.Theyarenotinterestedinhelpingpatientswithspinalcordinjuries.

C.TheyhavealreadysoldmoreBCIdevicesthanChina.

D.Theymainlyfocusondevelopingroboticglovesinsteadofbrainimplants.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewBCItechnology？______A.Theauthorthinksitisperfectandhasnorisks.

B.Theauthorisworriedthatpatientswillnotacceptthesurgery.

C.Theauthorreportsthesuccessbutalsomentionsitstillneedslong-termstudy.

D.Theauthordoubtsthatthedevicecanreallyhelppatients.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

No.1MiddleSchoolAboutTeaching&LearningActivityNoticeDearteachersandstudents，

Wewouldliketoinformyouofthefollowing：

Toanswerthenation'scall，wewillnolongerorganizestudentstocometoschoolforanylessonsortestsonSaturdaysandSundays.Wehopestudentscangetenoughrest，reducestressandbetterbalancestudyandlife.

Formoredetails，pleasecheckwithclassteachers.

Bestwishes，

Teaching

Office

of

Senior

OneThereasonwhytheschoolmadethisdecision：______

Thischangeintheseniorhighschoolquicklybecomesahottopic.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

ChengXiaomeng，astudentLiTao，astudentThetwo-dayweekendprovidesmewithmoretimeformyall-rounddevelopment.Icantakeupnewhobbies，likegardening，yogaorpainting.Also，Icantakepartinvolunteerworkorcommunityservice.Theseactivitieshelpopenmyeyes，improvemycommunicationskillsandgrowmysenseofresponsibility.Myparentsarebusyworkingonweekends.Fortwodays，there'snoonewatchingoverme.ImaylosemyselfinplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVratherthanfocusingonmystudies.IfIrelaxovertheweekendwhileotherclassmatescontinuestudying，IamafraidIwillfallbehind.Mr.Yu，aparentMs.Ma，ateacherAIisdevelopingfast.AIandthetwo-daybreakathomegivechildrenchancestolearnmoreefficiently（高效地）.AIcanmakepersonallearningplanstohelpdealwithchildren'sdifficulties.What'smore，AIoffersintelligentservicestoanswerchildren'squestionsatanytime.Two-dayweekendmakesindependentlearningpossibleforstudents.Theycansettheirownstudygoals，andmanagetheirtimetoreflectonwhatthey'velearnedatschoolorfurtherexplore（探究）subjectstheyenjoy.Thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirthinkingability.(1)WhatdecisiondidtheTeachingOfficeofSeniorOneissue？

______(2)Pleasewritethereason.（Atleast20words）

______(3)Howmanypeoplesupportthedecisioninthetext？Whothinksdifferentlyfromtheothersaboutthedecision？Why？

______(4)WhydoesMs.Masupportthisdecision？（Nomorethan10words）

______(5)Asastudentwhoisgoingtoseniorhighschool，whatdoyouthinkoftheschool'sdecision？Whydoyouthinkso？（Atleast20words）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。27.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

anything，we，without，two，however，or，easy，even，they，good，recentManypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisapartofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofappsandwebsitesmakecommunication（1）______thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappened（2）______withothers.Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.Forexample，afteraschooltrip，wecanquicklyuploadpicturesandtellourfriendsaboutthefunactivities.Thishelpsusstayconnectedevenwhenwearefarapart.

TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends，family，and（3）______peopleinothercountries.Sometimes，whenwewinaprizeinasingingcompetitionordo（4）______inatest，wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes，whenwetakephotosofbeautifulviews，suchasasunsetonthebeachorasnowymountain，wemightalsopost（5）______toshare.Sharingthesemomentsmakesusfeelclosertoeachother.Italsoallowsustolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditionsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.However，weshouldrememberthatnoteveryoneonlineisaclosefriend，soweneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweshare.

（6）______，noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhaveunpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajokeandmakeotherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.Forinstance，postinganembarrassingphotoofaclassmate（7）______permissionmightseemfunnytosome，butitcanhurtthatperson'sfeelings.Sometimes，peoplespreadrumors（8）______saymeanthingsjusttogetattention.Thiscanleadtoargumentsorevenmakesomeonefeelsadandlonely.Weshouldalwaysstopandthinkbeforewepostanythingthatmightbehurtful.

Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly，whilebadonescanbringtroubletoothers.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet，weshouldask（9）______whetherthethingswepostareproperornot.Think（10）______beforesharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermakeuporspreadanythingthatisnottrue.Forexample，ifwehearastrangestoryaboutaclassmate，weshouldcheckifitisrealbeforewetellothersonline.Inshort，alwaysrespectothers'feelings.Ifwecan'tdothat，maybewe'renotreadytoshareonlineyet.Byfollowingthesesimplerules，wecanallhelpcreateasaferandmorepositiveonlinespaceforeveryone.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

do，start，need，call，choose，talk，be，face，set，increase，helpIn

recent

years，weight

management

has

become

a

hot

topic，especially

during

the

Two

Sessions.In

the

past，delegates（1）______

about

this

problem

many

times.It

is

reported

that

the

Chinese

government

attaches

great

importance

to

this

issue.A

national

health

plan（2）______

last

year

to

help

people

stay

healthy.

The

latest

data

reveals

that

nearly

half

of

the

population

in

China（3）______

challenges

related

to

overweight

or

obesity.These

problems

not

only

affect

people's

daily

lives

but

also

increase

the

risk

of

developing

serious

diseases

like

diabetes

and

heart

disease.More

sick

people

were

seen

by

doctors

in

the

last

ten

years.

To

address

this，a

series

of

measures

are

being

taken.In

2023，a

program（4）______

"Healthy

China

Action"

was

started

by

the

government.For

example，schools

across

the

country

are

encouraged

to

provide

at

least

two

hours

of

physical

education

classes

per

week.Last

term，many

schools

added

new

sports

classes，and

students

enjoyed

them.This

helps

students

to

stay

active

and

maintain

a

healthy

weight.

In

addition，hospitals（5）______

up

special

"weight

management

clinics"

where

professional

doctors

offer

personalized

diet

and

exercise

plans.Over

500

such

clinics

were

opened

in

cities

last

year.They

also

use

some

traditional

Chinese

medicine

methods（6）______

patients.

At

home，people

are

advised

to

pay

attention

to

their

eating

habits.Many

families

learned

to

cook

healthy

food

from

TV

shows

last

year.Instead

of（7）______

fried

and

high-sugar

foods，they

should

go

for

fresh

vegetables，whole

grains

and

lean

proteins.Meanwhile，（8）______

regular

exercise

is

also

crucial.In

the

future，more

sports

activities

will

be

planned

for

people

in

their

neighborhoods.It

could

be

something

as

simple

as

walking，cycling

or

dancing

for

30

minutes

a

day.

The

Body

Mass

Index

（BMI）

is

widely

used

to

assess

one's

weight

status.For

adults，a

healthy

BMI

usually

falls

between

18.5

and

24.If

your

BMI

is

above

this

range，it

might

be

time

to

make

some

changes.In

the

future，BMI

checks（9）______

done

in

more

schools

and

workplaces.

In

conclusion，weight

management（10）______

the

joint

efforts

of

individuals，families，schools

and

society.Only

by

working

together

can

we

achieve

better

health.Let's

start

from

small

things，like

taking

the

stairs

instead

of

the

elevator，and

build

a

healthier

future.With

more

efforts，a

healthier

life

will

be

built

by

all

of

us.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。29.学校英语角正在举办以"GrowingUpwithUnderstanding"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以"TheMeaningof'AiNiLaoJi'inMyLife"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿：

TheMeaningof"AiNiLaoJi"inMyLife

解释热词简单介绍"爱你老己"这个网络热词的含义（爱你自己），以及年轻人通常在什么情况下使用它（学习累了、受委屈、加油打气时……）。讲述经历结合你的一次真实经历，描述一个你内心曾喊出"爱你老己"的时刻——比如面对父母的严格要求、同学的评价、学习上的压力时，你是如何想的，又是如何做的。分享感悟通过这次经历，你对"做自己"有了哪些新的理解？你认为真正的"爱自己"应该是什么样的？你如何在坚持自我和听取他人建议之间找到平衡？要求：

1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；

2.词数80-100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

The

Meaning

of

"Ai

Ni

Lao

Ji"

in

My

Life"AiNiLaoJi"isapopularphraseamongteenagers，whichmeans...

_______________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、A、D、G、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Asayoungster，Isawlearningasatasktobecompleted，andthesefinedistinctionsfeltlikeobstacles（阻碍）.（在我年少时，我将学习视为一项需要完成的任务，而这些细微的差别在我看来就像是障碍。）提到作者年轻时觉得学习字典释义中的细微差别是阻碍，此处需要一个转折表明作者观念的转变，F.直到上了大学之后，我才意识到知识是无穷无尽的。说明大学后才意识到知识是无限的，承接上文对学习的看法，引出下文观念转变后对字典的新认识，逻辑连贯。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据空后TheyturnmyattentionoutwardandmakemewonderwhatelseI'vefailedtonotice.（它们将我的注意力引向了外部，让我开始思考还有哪些事情是我未曾留意到的呢。）提到词典让作者关注到更多自己没注意到的内容，A.词典增强了我的认知能力。符合语境，解释了字典对作者认知方面的影响。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文Unliketheendlessthingsthattakeyourattentionawayontheinternet，adictionaryoffersfocus.（与互联网上那些会分散你注意力的事物不同，词典能为你提供专注的焦点。）提到字典能让人专注，此处需要说明字典是如何让人专注的，D.它用简单的词汇来解释复杂的词汇。说明字典用简单词汇解释复杂词汇，这是字典让人专注的一种体现，符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文SamuelJohnson's1755dictionaryhad40，000entries；today'sOxfordEnglishDictionarycontainsover400，000.（SamuelJohnson于1755年编纂的词典包含40，000个词条；而如今的《牛津英语词典》则包含了超过400，000个词条。）提到字典词条数量的增长，从1755年SamuelJohnson字典的40，000条到如今牛津英语字典的400，000多条，G.这种增长表明，语言的影响力是无法被完全涵盖的。说明这种增长表明语言永远无法被完全涵盖，承接上文关于字典词条数量增长的内容，符合语境。故选G。

（5）细节推理题。根据空后Theyremindusthatpayingattentionandfollowingourwonderarewhattrulyconnectustotheworldbeyondtheimmediate.（它们提醒我们，关注当下并保持好奇心，正是让我们与更广阔的世界建立联系的关键所在。）提到词典提醒我们跟随好奇心能连接世界，E.对我来说，词典体现的是基于好奇心的学习方式。表明字典代表好奇心驱动的学习，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。

本文讲述了作者最初对学习字典释义感到失望，后来转变观念，将字典视为语言探索的指南，并阐述了字典的益处、发展以及其代表的学习理念。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~10.【答案】C、B、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Themindmaphadfouremptycirclesjoinedbyfourlinestoabiggercircleinthecentre.InthecentrecircleMrParrahadwrittentheword"guaca".（这张思维导图由四个空心圆圈组成，这些圆圈通过四条线连接到中心的一个大圆圈上。在中心的圆圈里，帕拉先生写下了"guaca"这个词。）"amindmap有四个空圆连接中心圆，中心大圆写有"guaca"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段描述"Lucho'sheartfeltheavy"（卢乔的心里沉甸甸的。）以及第二段"hisfaceturningbrightred"（他的脸涨得通红）表明他感到羞愧尴尬。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据故事围绕Lucho走神，虽然答出了"guaca"的含义，但因没听课而不知道作业，反映了问题的原因。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中多次提到他走神lookingoutofthewindow（看向窗户外），没有听老师讲课。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第七段明确说："Guacawasawordthathisgrandmotherhadused"（"Guaca"是他祖母常用的一个词）Guaca是他祖母曾经用过的一个词。故选B。

本文主要介绍了课堂上，Lucho因走神被历史老师提问，他通过回忆祖母说过的词答出了"guaca"的含义，但因为没有认真听课，最终不知道当天的作业是什么。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第1段OnMarch12，2026，ChinapassedaveryimportantnewlawcalledtheEcologicalEnvironmentCode.ItwascreatedattheNationalPeople'sCongressandisonlythesecondlawinChinatobenameda"code