辽宁省2026中考英语模拟学情评估一新版人教新目标版

中考模拟学情评估(一)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADaretoBungeeJump(蹦极)?Betiredoftheboringdailylife?Bethirstyforareallyexcitingactivity?Takeadeepbreath,andjump!Feeltheexcitingfreefallandamazingbounces(弹跳)．It'sariskyouwillalwaysremember!Bungeejumpinghasbeenpopularamongthrill­seekers(寻求刺激者)sincethe1970s.Joininandlightupyourlife!SafetyFirstOurtrainedstaffwillcarefullycheckthethings.Justfollowtheirinstructionsforasafejump.Rules1．Weight:40－120kg.2．Health:Peoplewithheartproblems,highbloodpressure,orotherseriousdiseasesarenotallowed.3．Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes.4．Noglasses.Readyfortherisk?Contactusat010­242510orvisit.1.()Whendidbungeejumpingbecomepopular?A．Inthe1960s. B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1980s. D．Inthe1990s.2.()Howmuchdoagroupof5peoplepayforbungeejumpingonweekends?A．$200. B．$225.C．$250. D．$300.3.()Whocangobungeejumping?A．Apersonweighing170kg.B．Apersonwithaserioussoreback.C．Apersonwearinghigh­heeledshoes.D．Ahealthypersonwithoutglasses.4.()Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencetextbook. B．Atravelposter.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Astorybook.BEveryyear,lotsofpeoplegotovisittheGreatWall.ThemostpopularpartisBadaling.However,duringmysevenyearsinChina,Inevervisitedit,becausetherearetoomanytourists.Actually,Ilikeplacesthatfewpeoplevisit.Oneday,withmybestfriends,IchosetovisitSimatai—anotherpartoftheGreatWall.It'snotveryeasytogoupandfewpeoplegothere.Inthebeginning,Isawsomevendors(小贩)walkingalongthepathswithpostcards.TheyshoutedloudlytosellthepostcardsbutIwasnotinterestedinthem．Soon,oneoldwomanfollowedmewhereverIwent.Finally,Ibecameangry.“Don'tyouknowthemeaningofNo？”Ishoutedatherandleft.WhenwewentuptotheGreatWall,IwassodeepinthebeautyofthelandscapethatIfeltexcitedandtotallyforgottheoldwoman.Then,halfwayup,Istopped.IfoundIwasonaverydangerouspath.Itwasnowiderthanametre.Iwastooscaredtomove,forIevenrememberedthatsometouristswerebadlyhurthere.Suddenly，Ifeltasmallhandonmyback.Avoicetoldme,“Don'tbeafraid.”Shesaidshewouldhelpmetothetop.Allthetime,shesaidtome“Everythingwillbefine,sir.”Halfanhourlater,wereachedasafeplace.Feelingbetter,Iturnedaroundtoseewhoshewas.Ihadthoughtshemustbeoneofmyfriends.However,shewastheoldwoman.Ifeltsorryandgaveherabighug.Untilnow,Istillhaveaclearmemoryoftheexperienceanddeeplythanktheoldwoman.5.()ThewriterhasnevervisitedBadalingbecause____．A．it'salwayscrowdedthereB．it'stoodangeroustoclimbC．thepriceoftheticketistoohighD．thelandscapethereisnotbeautiful6.()Theunderlinedword“them”refersto____．A．tourists B．pathsC．postcards D．thewriter'sfriends7.()Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterwasbadlyhurtinhislegs.B．Thewriteraskedtheoldwomanforhelp.C．Thewriter'sfriendhelpedhimtoasafeplace.D．Theoldwomanwasveryfriendlyandhelpful.8.()Thewriterfeltsorryfortheoldwomanbecause____．A．hewasnotbraveenoughB．hedidn'tbuythepostcardsC．hedidn'treachthetopbyhimselfDhewasn'tpolitetotheoldwomanatfirstCThismorning,WangPingwasinahurrytotherailwaystationbecausehisfriendwaswaitingforhimthere.Unluckily,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(交通阻塞)．Allthecarswerelinedup,anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.WangPinggotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Itwasclearthatthecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Manyofthemwereevenblaming(责备)themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis,WangPingquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedagainwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithrelief.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesarenotusuallymadeonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,weshouldfocusonsolvingtheprobleminsteadofblamingothers.Also,forgiving(原谅)othersisasmartchoicebecauseitcanstopfightsandspreadkindness.9.()WhathappenedtoWangPingwhenhewasonhiswaytotherailwaystation?A．Hemetanoldfriend. B．Hiscarstoppedworking.C．Hegotcaughtinatrafficjam. D．Heknockeddownaperson.10.()HowdidWangPingandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungman?A．Theyhelpedhimrestarthiscar.B．Theyofferedtogivehimalift.C．Theycalledthepoliceforhim.D．Theypushedhiscartotheroadside.11.()WhatdoyouthinkofWangPingaccordingtothepassage?A．Careful. B．Honest.C．Warm­hearted. D．Hard­working.12.()Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.B．Trafficrulesareimportanttoeveryoneinthecity.C．Unexpectedeventscouldhappentoeveryoneindailylife.D．Solvingproblemsandforgivingothersarebetterthanblamingothers.DDeepunderthePacificOceanliecoralreefscoloredbysomealgaethatlivewithcorals.Coralsusuallyprovidenitrogen(氮)foralgae,andinreturntheygetcarbon(碳),whichgivesthemenergy.Intheearly1980s,ahugeheatwaveturnedmorethan90percentofthesecoralsapale,lifelesswhite.Anditwasbelievedthatabout50percentofreefswithbeautifulcoralsmightdisappearby2030.HeatwaveswarmedupthesamePacificwatersinthelate1990sandagainin2015－2016,butscientistsnoticedthattheseheatwavesdidn'tinfluencethereefsasbadlyasthefirst.Maybecoralshavefoundawaytoadapt(适应)．Swimmingtocoolerwatersisnotagoodchoiceforcorals,foritmakesthemeasilyhurtbythechangingclimate.Butcoralsareabletoadapt.Someturntothosealgaethatcandealwellwithheat.Otherscanuserowsoftinyhairsontheirbodiesto“fan”awaytoomuchharmfuloxygen(O2)letoutbystressed­outalgae.Certainbabycoralschangetheirownmetabolisms(新陈代谢)inordertofightthewarmingwaters.Butalltheseadaptationscanprotectthemonlytosomedegree.Afterstudyingandunderstandingtheseadaptations,scientistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpcoralsfight.Ifresearcherscanmakecoralsacceptalgaethatcandealwithheatpressureoriftheyenergizegenes(基因)thatcandealwithheatpressure,itwillraisethecorals'chanceoflivingthroughfutureoceanheatwaves.“WhenIgodowntotheseaandseeabeautifulhealthyreefwiththesecolorfulcorals,Ifeelthispleasureofbeinginthisunderwaterworld，”afamousbiologistsays.“Itwillbereallysadtoseeitdead.Butthatdoesdriveyoutowanttouseyourskillsandyourlovetohelpfight.”13.()WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Coralsmakealgaemorecolorful.B．Algaeprovideroomforcoralstolivein.C．Coralsandalgaedependoneachother.D．Algaeproducenitrogentoinfluencecorals.14.()Whatdifficultydocoralsface?A．Theycannotcompletelyadapttoheatwaves.B．Theycannotchangetheirownmetabolisms.C．Theyhavenoabilitytoswimtocoolerwaters.D．Theyhavenoabilitytodriveawayharmfuloxygen.15.()Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It'snecessarytolivewithcorals.B．Theoceanhasbecomeunhealthy.C．Weshouldtryourbesttosavecorals.D．Makingastudyoftheoceanisamust.16.()Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CoralsDieOut B．CoralsFightBackC．CoralsBreakDown D．CoralsComeintoBeing第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit'sgettingworse.Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.17.________Saynotothestraw(吸管)．Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld'sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.18.________Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren'tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包装).19.________It'salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan'trecycleallplasticthings.20.________Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Don'tbuybottledwater.B．Bottledwaterisexpensive.C．Butitispossibletostartsmall.D．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.E．Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Ivisitedanancienttownfamousforitstraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)．AsIwalkedthroughthenarrowstreets,Inoticedasmall,old­fashionedworkshop.Inside,anelderlycraftsmanwas__21__abeautifulwoodenwork.Hishandsmovedwithamazingprecision(精确)．Iwatchedinsurprise,completely__22__byhisskill.IaskedifIcouldhaveatry.Theoldmansmiledand__23__measmallpieceofwoodandacarvingknife,tellingmetotakecare.Atfirst,Iwasfullofexcitement,thinkingitwouldbe__24__.However,assoonasIstarted,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Theknifekeptslipping(滑),andmy“work”lookednothinglikeaperfectone.Ibecamefrustrated(沮丧的)andwasabouttogiveup.Buttheoldcraftsman__25__me.Hepatientlyshowedmethecorrectwaytoholdtheknifeandcarvethewood.“Romewasn'tbuiltinaday，”hesaid.“Everygreatskillrequiresrepeatedpractice.”Withhishelp,I__26__madeprogress.Astheafternoonsunshonethroughthewindows,Ifinallyfinishedmyfirstcarving.Itwasfarfromperfect,__27__Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement.Theoldmannodded,saying,“Thevalueliesnotintheresult,butinthe__28__you'vemade.”Onmywaybackhome,I__29__theday'sexperience.Irealizedthatthetrueskillcomesfromhardworkandgreatefforts.It'snotaboutbeing__30__rightaway,butaboutthejourneyoflearningandgrowing.Thisencounterwiththeoldcraftsmantaughtmealife­longlessonthatIwouldalwayscarrywithme.21.()A.paintingB．makingC．repairingD．cleaning22.()A.disappointedB．confusedC．amazedD．frightened23.()A.lentB．soldC．showedD．passed24.()A.excitingB．relaxingC．easyD．interesting25.()A.praisedB．encouragedC．followedD．noticed26.()A.usuallyB．suddenlyC．slowlyD．hardly27.()A.becauseB．soC．andD．but28.()A.mistakesB．promisesC．effortsD．decisions29.()A.thoughtaboutB．worriedaboutC．caredaboutD．forgotabout30.()A.perfectB．richC．famousD．popular第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyouever31.________(imagine)thatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopened32.________herbfarm.Studentsthere33.________(guide)bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdraw34.________(children)attentiontoherbalmedicine.AmiddleschoolhasintroducedTCMcoursestostudentsofall35.________(grade)．Thesecoursescontainsomebasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsamuch36.________(deep)understandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofprideinChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedtheforeignstudents37.________somechancestounderstandTCM.Undertheteachers'guidance,theylearntoplantdifferentkindsofherbswhichare38.________(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.By39.________(take)careoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst­handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheirowncountries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinanotonlygetstudentsclosetoTCM40.________alsohelppassdownthetradition.“Youngagegroupsareembracing(拥抱)TCM,andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople，”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctor.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。It'seasytoseethefuninbuyingahugeice­creamorgoingshoppingwithfriends,butsavingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.That'sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthedoortoallkindsofadventures.Thekeytosavingsuccessfullyissettingagoal.Getapenandpaper,andwritedownhowmuchyoucansaveeachweekandhowsoonyouwillreachyourgoal.Someweekslateryoumightdecidetosavealittlemorethanyouplannedsothatyoucanreachyourgoalsevenfaster.Toavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings,it'sagoodideatokeepthemseparatefromtherestofyourmoney.Forexample,youcoulddothisbyusingamoneyboxorasavingsaccount(账户)．Whenyousaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,youhavetheopportunitytoearninterest.Thisisthemoneypaidtoyoubyabankwhenyoukeepmoneyinanaccountthere—andthelongeryouleaveyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,themoreinterestyouwillearn.Someparentssetupasavingsaccountbecausetheywanttoputsomemoneyawayfortheirkids'future.Ifyou'renewtosaving,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals,liketakingaholidayorgoingtoaconcert.Everypennyyousavebringsyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal—andwhatcouldbemoreexcitingthanthat?41.Whatisthekeytosavingsuccessfully?_________________________________________________________________42.Howcouldyouavoidaccidentallyspendingyoursavings?_________________________________________________________________43.Whydosomeparentssetupasavingsaccountfortheirkids?_________________________________________________________________44.Howdoyoudealwithyourpocketmoney？Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“BetterSleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。BetterSleepSleepisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.However,many