2026全国高考指导卷英语真题重组卷（全国一卷02）（解析版）

2026年高考真题重组卷（全国一卷）

英语·全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（2024·新课标I卷）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.WhatisKatedoing?

A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Seeingafriendoff.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.

3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.Gotoanartshow.B.Meettheman'saunt.C.EatoutwithMark.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cancelanorder.B.Askforareceipt.C.Rescheduleadelivery.

5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?

A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Plantatree.B.Movehiscar.C.Checkthemap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?

A.Sheisonvacationthere.B.Shehasjustmovedthere.C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.

9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?

A.Findingheranewjob.B.Sendingherapresent.C.Callingonhermother.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?

A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.

13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?

A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.

B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.

C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?

A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.

B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.

C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.

15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?

A.Theyneednospecialcare.

B.Theycanbeusedincooking.

C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.

16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?

A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.

17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?

A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatis"LifeofJohnson"?

A.Amagazinecolumn.B.ATVseries.C.Ahistoricalnovel.

19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?

A.Hisactingtalent.B.Hishumorouswriting.C.Hislongsportscareer.

20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?

A.In1981.B.In1983.C.In1985.

【参考答案】

1-5CBACA6-10ABBBC11-15BCAAC16-20BCABC

【录音材料】

Text1

M:Thanksforthewonderfulweekend,Kate.

W:That'sokay.BobandIaregladyoucametoseeus.

M:Oh,Ihavetogoin.Myflightwilltakeoffsoon.Docontactmewhenyou'reinSydney.

W:Sure,wewill.

Text2

W:Paul,listentotheradio.It'sYou'veStolenMyHeart,oneofthesongsplayedatourwedding.

M:Yeah,howbeautiful!It'sbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.

Text3

W:David,forgetaboutMark.Hisauntisintown,sohecan'tgowithustoday.

M:Oh,whatapity!It'sthelastdayoftheartshow.

Text4

W:HowmayIhelpyou?

M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.

W:Yes,what'stheproblem?

M:IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.

Text5

W:Next,please.

M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?

W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.

M:Thankyou.

Text6

W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?

M:Yes,it‘scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour

W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?

M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.

W:Right.

M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea

W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.

M:Wellitwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.

W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.

Text7

W:Hello,Dave.ThisisKathyfromSunnyCalifornia.

M:Hi,Kathy.Youfinallycall.Howwasthemove?Allsettledin?

W:Sorry,Ihadn'tcalledsooner,butit'sbeenabusymonth.Wereslowlygettingthingssetupinournewhome.

M:Yeah,Iunderstand.HowareJeffandthechildren?

W:Jeffisdoingwellwithhisnewjob.Tomhasmademanynewfriendshereandhasalottodo.Fionaisfine,

thoughshemisseshergrandma.Bytheway,thankyouforlookinginonmymother

fromtimetotime.Icallhereveryweek,butitisn'tthesameasseeingher.

Text8

W:Jack,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?

M:Ilivedclosetomyschool,soIwalkedeveryday.Why?

W:Well,Irememberthatwhenwewerekids,weoftenwalked,rodeabike,orcaughtthebustoschool.Fewofus

weredroppedoffattheschoolgatebyourparents.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.Thesedaysyoucanseetrafficjamsaroundschoolsthatdropoffandpickuptimes.But

it'shardtoblametheparents.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool,mostlytodowithsafetyand

convenience.

W:Youhaveapointthere,butitcouldalsomeanchildrenaremissingoutonmuchneededexerciseandotherlife

skills.Someparentsarejustbeingoverprotective,withtheirchildrenlearningnothing,butlivinginfearof

everything.Studieshavefoundthatchildrenwhospendmoretimeoutsidetendtobehealthier,betteradjusted,and

betteratdealingwithstress.

Text9

M:So,Marie,yourkitchengardenlooksexcellent.Whatmadeyouturntosocialmediatorecordyourvegetable

growing?

W:Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookbackon,givingmeasenseofachievementand

keepingmemotivatedandmovingforward.Astimewentby,othergardenersandlike-mindedpeoplebeganto

followmyprogress,too.

M:Iknowyougrowlotsoffruitonyourland.Whichwouldyourecommendtobeginnersasthebesttogrow?

W:Strawberrieswouldbeagoodchoice.Theyproducealotoffruitintheirfirstseason.

M:That'scool.Well,doyouhaveplanstotryneworanyparticularcropsnextyear?

W:Nextseason,Iwillbeaddingsomepeartreestothefruitarea.Iwillbeaddingmoreherbs,whichIcanusein

thekitchen.And,afteracoupleofyearsoffailure,Iwilltrygrowingcarrotsagain.

M:Whatadvicewouldyouoffersomeonethinkingofdoingkitchengardening?

W:Haveaplanofwhatyouwantyourkitchengardentolooklike.Don'tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon'tgo

accordingtoplan.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveon.There'salwaysnextseason.

Text10

WelcometoMeettheAuthor.Well,manyreadersofSportsTimesturntothelastpageoftheirmagazinefirstin

ordertoreadJacobJohnson'sweeklyarticleunderthetitle,LifeofJohnson.Thearticles,alongwithhisnovelsand

essaycollections,haveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.Johnsonbegan

writingaboutsportsasasecond-yearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgames

forhishometownnewspaper.Aftergraduatingin1981,hemovedontoworkatTheDenverWeeklyfortwoyears

andtheLosAngelesPostfortwomoreyearsbeforelandingatSportsTimes.HehasbeenvotedNationalSports

WriteroftheYear11times.Sonow,let'swelcomethefunnymanwithserioustalent,JacobJohnson.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2023·新高考I卷）

（易错题）BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswith

handbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等细节。

21.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供种类

繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自

行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

22.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每

天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00

pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。

故选D。

B（2021·浙江卷）

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhere

neighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen-any

screen-andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursa

daylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveand

three,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson'sear

withoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,

appointedhimself"marketingdirectorforNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasa

brandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWild

Networkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

"Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,"DavidBondsays."Thereisalotofreallyinteresting

evidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswill

beahabitforlife."Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothe

gardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile."

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Let

usgetthemoutandletthemplay.

24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.TheyhavenofriendstoplaywithD.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts"inparagraph2

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTire

C.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的孩子们总是盯着电脑等屏幕而不去户外活动这一现象，

引出了电影导演DavidBond怎样激励自己的孩子们养成户外活动、锻炼身体的习惯的做法。

24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—any

screen—andstareatitforhours.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕任何一个屏

幕—盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题是花在屏幕上的时间太多。故选D。

25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself...,afilmwhichchartsthe

birthofthewildNetwork,agroupoforganizationswiththecommongoalofpettingchildrenoutintonature”可知，

David是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影Project

wildThing，由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己的想法的。故选A。

26.A词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreating

natureabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople”可知其中的“documented”意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后面的

“thebirthoftheWildNetwork”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“charts”意为“记录”，故选A。

27.C主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而

不再出去玩了，过渡并叙述了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演DavidBond为例，拍摄纪录片，

倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。

C（2023·全国甲卷）

（经典题）Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullof

ideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbrought

meintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeople

whothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmylove

forphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’swork

inthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonder

likeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethana

bookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhe

doessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersin

history,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisown

interpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypulls

themindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupa

coffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeis

somethingwedon’thavealotof.

28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书TheSocratesExpress唤

起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了TheSocratesExpress这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。

28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.

Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketome

andbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的

《Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把

我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，JosteinGaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。

29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

frameseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisa

readinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslike

Nietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定

在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一

样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着

作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了

几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。

30.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabour

learningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学

来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢TheSocratesExpress这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。

故选B。

31.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthe

qualityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的实践，可以

提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一

段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgradually

pullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它

以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的

书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。

D（2025·全国一卷）

（融入新科技）MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhave

settledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandeven

falleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.

Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplastics

inwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmental

Science&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—then

filteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.

Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.

Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropin

plastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsby

just25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn’tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthree

commontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviously

foundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.

Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat’sbecoming

increasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmore

microplasticsthanoriginallythought.

Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraised

concerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.“Thewaytheydemonstrated

howmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,an

environmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNew

Scientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”

32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydefiningaconcept.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byprovidingstatistics.

33.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?

A.Thehardnessofwater.B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.

CThefrequencyoffiltering.D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.

34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?

A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.

C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater.D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.

35.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?

A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.

C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D

【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚

至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学

物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级

饮用水处理厂以推广应用。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—

theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirds

andevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的

污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。

它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate

(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledto

analmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boiling

reducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑

料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于

60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的事水的硬度。

故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplastic

exposure—ataskthat’sbecomingincreasinglydiffcult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,

contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.(尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料

接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑

料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故

选B。

35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughthe

boilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowin

Scotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinking

watertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”(格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳•高肖特-林赛

（CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay）没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示的微塑料是如何通

过煮沸过程被捕获的方式很好。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。”)”可知，

Gauchotte-Lindsay提出了这项发现的潜在应用，升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）（2024·新高考II卷）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmaking

wisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottrya

regionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.A