2026年中考英语模拟试卷阅读好题汇编-著名人物

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语模拟试卷阅读好题汇编20篇——著名人物一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2026•广州一模）Katherinelovednumbersandcountedeverythingaroundherinhertown.Atfour，shenoticedherbrotherHoracehadtroublewithhismathhomework.Wantingtohelp，shetoldhermother，"IwanttogotoschooltohelpHoracewithhismath."Andthenshewalkedtohisschoolalone.Theteacherwassurprisedbythelittlegirlbutletherin.WithKatherine'shelp，Horacesolvedhisproblems.BecauseofKatherine'stalent，theteacherallowedhertoskipthefirstyearofschoolandstartthesecondgrade.Shewassupportedbyherparentswhovaluededucationdeeply，soherfamilymovedtotheInstitute（学院）in1926，whereshecouldcontinuelearning.Katherinewassosmartthatsheoftenfinishedherlessonsandhomeworkearly.In1932，shegraduatedfromhighschoolatjust14yearsold.Bythattime，theinstitutehadbecomeWestVirginiaStateCollege.Katherinedecidedtocontinuestudyingthere，butshewasn'tsurewhichclassestosignupfor.Amathprofessor，Clought，discoveredhertalentandinvitedhertojoinhisclass.Thegirllearnedsoquicklythattheprofessorgaveherotherlessons."Youknowallaboutgeometry（几何学）withitslinesandcurves（曲线），"hesaidtoheroneday，"buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutusingittocalculatehowthingswouldmoveinouterspace？"Theprofessordrewaseriesofcirclesontheblackboard."IfthisistheEarth...andthisistheSun...andtheMoon...thenwhatpathwouldwetakefromheretothere？"heintroducedhertousinggeometrytocalculateobjects'movementinouterspace，drawingtheEarth，theSunandtheMoonontheblackboard.Katherinewasinterestedintheideaofhelpinghumanstraveltospace.Forher，mathmadetheunfairworldlogical，andshedreamedoffindingsolutionstothespacetravelproblems.Herlovefornumbershadlitapathtowardabrightfuture.HistoricalNote：KatherinegraduatedwithhonoursandstartedajobasamathematicianinagroupcalledtheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics（NACA），whereshecalculatedflightpathsforaircraft.ShecalculatedtheflightpathsfortheUSA'sfirstmannedspaceflight，theMercurymission，andtheApollo11mission，whichlandedthefirsthumansontheMoonin1969.ShealsoworkedontheSpaceShuttleprogramme.Today，manybuildingsandschoolsarenamedafterher.Katherine'sstoryhasbeentoldinbooks，moviesandherautobiography（自传），ReachingfortheMoon.（1）WhydidKatherine'steacherallowhertomoveuptothesecondgrade？A.Becausesheshowedgreattalentinmath.B.Becauseshefinishedherlessonsearly.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcountingthings.D.Becauseshewantedtohelpherbrother.（2）WhatdidKatherinedoaftergraduation？A.Shebecameageometryprofessoratacollege.B.Shewrotebooksaboutmathandphysicsknowledge.C.Sheworkedasamathematician，calculatingflightpathsforaircraft.D.Shemovedtoanewtownwithherfamilytocontinueherstudy.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutKatherine？A.Shehadagreatinfluenceonthechemistryfield.B.Shewashighlyrespectedforherexcellentwork.C.ProfessorCloughtaskedhertostopstudyinggeometry.D.ShewenttocollegewithherbrotherHoraceattheageof14.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.WhatsupportKatherinegotfromothers.B.WhyKatherinebecameafamousscientist.C.WhatkindofhelpKatherineprovidedforherfamily.D.HowKatherine'slovefornumbersledtoaspacedream.2．（2026•川汇区一模）DoyouknowthestoryaboutafamouspersoncalledEdison？Asweallknow，EdisonwasagreatAmericaninventor.WhenEdisonwasyoung，hewasverycuriousandalwaysaskedalotofstrangequestionsinclass.Sohisteacherthoughtthathewasnotcleverandaskedhimtogohome.Buthismotherbelievedinhim.Shetaughthimathomeandlethimreadmanybooks.YoungEdisonlovedscienceandstarteddoingsmallexperimentsearly.Heneverstoppedaskingquestionsandtryingnewthings.Thismadehimagreatinventorlater.Hewantedtomakealightthatwasbright，safeandcouldlastalongtime.Atthattime，therewerenogoodelectriclights.SoEdisondecidedtoinventthepracticallightbulb.Hetriedthousandsofmaterialsforthefilament（灯丝）.Hetestedmetal，paper，grassandmanyotherthings.Almosteveryonethoughthewasfailing.__________Hesaid，"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10，000waysthatwon'twork."Finally，hetriedcarbonized（碳化的）bamboo.Thistime，thelightburnedbrightlyformanyhours.In1879，ThomasEdisonsuccessfullyinventedthefirstlong﹣lastingpracticallightbulb.Itlituptheworldandchangedpeople'slivesforever.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowwasEdisonwhenhewasyoung？A.Hewasveryfamous.B.Hewasverycurious.C.Hewasveryclever.D.Hewasverypolite.（2）WhydidtheteacheraskEdisontogohome？A.Becausehealwaysmademistakesinclass.B.Becausehealwaysaskedtheteacherforhelp.C.Becausehealwaysaskedalotofstrangequestionsinclass.D.Becausehealwaysaskedhisclassmatestoanswerhisquestions.（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterhecamebackhome？A.ShehitEdison.B.Shegavehimalesson.C.Shetaughthersonbyherselfathome.D.Shedidn'twanttosayanythingtohisson.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________？A.Butheneverdidtheexperimentagain.B.Buthenevergaveupdoingexperiments.C.Buthealwaysthoughtaboutwhattheysaid.D.Buthealwaysthoughtaboutiftheywereright.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext？A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.3．（2026•盘龙区二模）In1976，ChenLiquanwasvisitingGermanywhenhefirstsawabuttonbattery.AGermanfriendtoldhimthatlithiummaterialscouldbeusedtosupportcars.ThisideainspiredChensomuchthathedecidedtochangehisresearchfield.AfterreturningtoChina，Chenstartedworkinginasimplelab.Heandhisteammadetheirowntoolsandmaterials.Sometimesitwasdangerous—once，atestcausedafire.Buttheydidnotgiveup.Inthe1980s，theysuccessfullymadeChina'sfirstall﹣solid﹣statelithiumbattery.Later，theyalsodevelopedthefirstliquidlithiumbattery（液态锂电池）inChina.Chen'steamlatercreatedanewtechnologycalled"in﹣situsolidification"（原位凝固）.Insteadofaskingforpatentfees（专利费），Chenallowedotherstouseitfreely.Hesaid，"IfourtechnologycanhelpChina，thatisenough.Wedon'tneedtomakemoneyfromit."Underhisinfluence，China'sbatteryindustrygrewquickly.Now，Chinamakesover70%oftheworld'slithiumbatteries.Chenalsoimprovedtheresearchofsodiumbatteries（钠离子电池），whicharecheaper.By2025，Chinahasproduced95%oftheworld'ssodiumbatteries.Besides，Chinesescientistshavemadelithiumbatteriesthatcansupportcarstorunover1，000km.Now，at85，Chenstillworksinscience.Hewantstoseesodiumbatteriesusedinshipsandhopesyoungscientistswillcontinuetoexplore.Chen'sstoryteachesus：withastrongwillandasharingheart，Chinahaschangedfromafollowerintoaleaderinbatterytechnology.（1）WhatistherightorderaboutChenLiquan'sexperience？a.Hedecidedtochangehisresearchfield.b.Heandhisteammadetheirowntoolsandmaterials.c.HeandhisteamdevelopedthefirstliquidlithiumbatteryinChina.d.Heandhisteamcreatedanewtechnologycalled"in﹣situsolidification".A.d﹣c﹣b﹣aB.a﹣b﹣c﹣dC.c﹣b﹣d﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？A.TheLab.B.Thecar.C.Thebattery.D.Thetechnology.（3）Whatpercentageoftheworld'slithiumbatteriesdoesChinaproduce？A.Morethan70%.B.Lessthan70%.C.Morethan95%.D.Lessthan95%.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Chinaisafollowerinbatterytechnology.B.ChenLiquanistoooldtoworkinscience.C.Astrongwillandasharingheartcanleadtosuccess.D.Sodiumbatterieshasalreadybeenusedinshipsnow.（5）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChenLiquanaccordingtothetext？A.Politeandfriendly.B.Luckyandoutgoing.C.Braveandhonest.D.Kindandhard﹣working.4．（2026•宁明县模拟）Therearemanygreatpeopleintheworld.Theirhardworkandstrongpersonalqualitieshavenotonlybroughtgreatcontributionstotheworldbutalsoinspiredgenerations（激励一代又一代人）topursue（追逐）theirdreams.NameJobAchievementPersonalqualityYuanLongpingScientistDevelopedhybridrice；helpedfeedmanypeopleHard﹣working，patientTuYouyouMedicalscientistDiscoveredartemisinin；wontheNobelPrizeBrave，creativeLiuYangAstronautFirstChinesewomaninspace；completedspacetasksConfident，braveNeilArmstrongAstronautFirstmantowalkonthemoonBrave，strong﹣minded根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）YuanLongpingisfamousasa.A.doctorB.scientistC.astronaut（2）wontheNobelPrize.A.TuYouyouB.YuanLongpingC.LiuYang（3）LiuYangisthefirstChinesewoman.A.towalkonthemoonB.todiscoverartemisininC.inspace（4）WhatisNeilArmstrong'sgreatachievement？A.Hedevelopedhybridrice.B.Hediscoveredartemisinin.C.Hewalkedonthemoonfirst.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.LiuYangisconfidentandbrave.B.TuYouyouishard﹣workingandpatient.C.AllfourpeopleareChinese.5．（2026春•南昌期中）FanJinshiishonoredas"theGuardianofDunhuang".SheisagreatpersonwhohasspentherlifetimeprotectingtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.FanJinshiwasborninBeijing.ShefellinlovewithtraditionalChineseculturewhenshewasastudent.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，shegaveupacomfortablecitylifeandchosetoworkinDunhuang.Atthattime，thelivingconditionstherewereveryhard.Thewindblewstronglyallyearroundandlifeinthedesertwaslonely.Theancientpaintingsandculturalrelics（文物）inMogaoGrottoeswerebadlyharmedbysandstormsandoldage.Tosavethesevaluabletreasures，FanJinshiworkedhardeveryday.Shestudiedancientcultureandledherteamtotakescientificwaystoprotectthegrottoes.Forover50years，shehasstayedinthedesertwithhersimplelife.Sheneverregrettedherdecision.Besidesprotection，shealsotriedherbesttospreadDunhuangculture.ShehopedmoreteenagerscouldunderstandandloveChinesetraditionalculture.FanJinshi'sdeeploveforculturalheritage（文化遗产）movesmillionsofpeople.Withhergreatefforts，thousandsofDunhuangtreasuresarewellkepttoday.Shesetsaperfectexampleforallyoungpeople.（1）WhatdidFanJinshidoafterleavingcollege？A.Shetraveledtodifferentcities.B.ShewenttoprotectDunhuangrelics.C.Shetaughtstudentsinlocalschools.D.Sheenjoyedarichlifeinbigcities.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A.Dunhuangusedtobeaniceplacetolive.B.FanJinshimadeatoughchoiceinheryouth.C.FanJinshihatedcitylifewhenshewasyoung.D.TheweatherinDunhuangispleasantallthetime.（3）Theunderlinedword"regretted"inParagraph4means.A.后悔B.期待C.忘记D.犹豫（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFanJinshi？A.ShewasbornandgrewupinDunhuang.B.Sheworkedalonewithoutanyteam.C.ShecaredaboutspreadingDunhuangculture.D.Shehardlydidanythingtostopsandstorms.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofMogaoGrottoesB.AmazingBeautyofDunhuangC.WaystoProtectOldRelicsD.FanJinshi：GuardianofDunhuang6．（2026春•招远市期中）SunYingshaisaworldchampion（冠军）tabletennisplayer.Herlifeisverybusy.Shegetsupveryearlyeveryday.Afterahealthybreakfast，shegoestotraining.Shepracticesformanyhours.Shehitsthousandsofping﹣pongballstoimprove（提高）herskills.Thisisthemostimportantpartofherday.Aftermorningpractice，shehaslunchandashortrest.Intheafternoon，sheoftenrunstostaystrongandfast.Intheevening，shehasdinnerandrelaxesalittle.Shemightwatchvideosofhergamestolearnfromthem.Shegoestobedearlytogetenoughrestforperforming（表现）betterthenextday.Herlifeismostlyabouttraining，andherhardworkhelpsherwingoldmedals！Sheisagreatexampleofhowdiscipline（自律）leadstosuccess.Eventhoughsheisveryfamous，shealwaystriesherbest.Weareallveryproudofher！（1）WhatdoesSunYingshadoafterbreakfast？A.ShewatchesTV.B.Shegoestotraining.C.Shereadsbooks.D.Sheruns.（2）Whichofthefollowing（以下）isTRUEaccordingto（根据）thepassage（文章）？A.SunYingshagetsuplateeveryday.B.Sheneverwatchesvideosofhergames.C.Shegoestobedearlytogetenoughrest.D.Shegoesshoppingintheafternoon.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromSunYingsha？A.Weshouldhitthousandsofping﹣pongballseveryday.B.Weshouldworkhardandbedisciplined.C.Weshouldspendmuchtimeplaying.D.Weshouldgiveupwhenitisdifficult.7．（2026•东昌府区模拟）ShanXinghuaisanexcellentrailwayworkerinChina.Sheisagoodmodelofdedication（奉献）andresponsibility，showingthegreatspiritofputtingpeople'sneedsfirst.Shehasworkedintherailwayfieldforover30years，andalwaystriesherbesttoservepeoplewhole﹣heartedly.Inthepast，buyingtrainticketswasveryhardforpeople，especiallyduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Peoplehadtowaitinlonglinesforalongtime.Seeingthis，ShanXinghuamadeuphermindtosolvethisproblem.Shewantedtomaketicketbuyingeasierandfasterforeveryone.Sheledherworkteamtostudyharddayandnight.Theydidalotofresearchandtests.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeworking.Afteryearsofhardworkandcontinuousefforts，theyfinallydevelopedtheonlinerailwayticketbookingsystem.Thissystemchangedpeople'stravellifegreatly.Nowpeoplecanbuytrainticketseasilyathome，withtheirphonesorcomputers.Theynolongerneedtostandinlonglines，savinglotsoftimeandenergy.Thesystemserveshundredsofmillionsofpassengerseveryyear，makingtravelmoreconvenientforeveryone.ShanXinghuakeepsworkinghardtoimprovethesystemallthetime.Shecaresabouteverypassenger'sexperienceandalwaysputspeople'sinterestsinthefirstplace.Herstorytellsusthateveryonecanmakeadifferencebydoingtheirownworkwell.Weshouldlearnfromher—loveourjob，beresponsibleforwork，andtryourbesttohelpandserveothers.（1）Whatwasthebigproblemforpeopletobuytrainticketsinthepast？A.Buyingtraintickets.B.Waitinginshortlines.C.Takingtrainsduringholidays.（2）WhatdidShanXinghuaandherteamfinallydevelop？A.Anappfortrackingtrainarrivaltimes.B.Theonlinerailwayticketbookingsystem.C.Anewtypeofhigh﹣speedtrainfortheSpringFestival.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"putspeople'sinterestsinthefirstplace"mean？A.Shanprefersworkingalone.B.Shancaresaboutpassengersmost.C.Shanlikestotravelwithpassengers.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Theonlinebookingsystemistoodifficulttouse.B.Peopleshouldavoidtravelingduringbusyholidays.C.ShanXinghua'sdedicationimprovedticketbuyingandinspiresothers.8．（2026•江都区模拟）Therearemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld，butonlyabouttwobillionofthemcanusetheInternet.InsomecountriesofSouthAmerica，halfthepeoplehaveneverusedacomputer.RodrigoBaggioisamillionairefromRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，whomadehismoneyfromcomputersandtheInternet.Hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthepoorpeopleinhiscity.Hesaysanideacametohiminadream.Inthisdream，hesawyoungpeoplefromthepoorpartsofthecityusingcomputerstoimprovetheirlives.Computerswerechangingthelivesofmanypeople，andhewantedeverybodytobeincludedinthatchange.In1995RodrigoopenedthefirstCenterforDigitalInclusion（CDI）inSantaMarta，oneofthepoorestpartsofRiodeJaneiro.It'satypeofschoolwhereyoungpeoplecanlearntousecomputersandothernewtechnology.Theytakefour﹣monthcourses，learningtousethetechnologytosolveproblemsintheirlives.BatistaSilva，fromSantaMarta，remembershiscourseverywell."There'salotofcrimewhereIlive，"hesays."Idesignedawebsitewhereyoungpeoplelikemecanmakeapromisenottobecomecriminals.Nowabout5，000peoplehavemadethatpromise.AndbecauseIlearnedhowtoworkonwebsites，Igotajobwithawebdesigncompany."TherearenowmanyCDIcentersinBrazilandinothercountries，andmorewillopensoon.Theywillhelpthousandsofyoungpeopletoimprovetheirownlivesandthelivesofotherpeople.（1）Aboutoftheworld'spopulationcanusetheInternet.A.halfB.tenpercentC.twopeopleoutofeverysevenD.sevenpeopleoutofeveryten（2）WhydidRodrigoBaggiostartthefirstCDI？A.Becausehehadanideainadream.B.Becausehewantedtolearnaboutcomputers.C.Becausehewasverypoorwhenhewasyoung.D.Becausehewantedtohelpthepolicecatchcriminals.（3）WhatdidBatistaSilvadoafterhisCDIcourse？A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hestartedawebsitedesigncompany.C.Hehelpedthepolicetocatchcriminals.D.Hedesignedawebsiteforyoungpeople.（4）Whatdoes"They"refertoinParagraph3？A.Thecourses.B.CDIcentersaroundtheworld.C.TeachersattheSantaMartaCDI.D.YoungstudentsattheSantaMartaCDI.9．（2026•寿县一模）GeorgeMeeganwasagreatBritishexplorerandteacher.Heismostfamousforfinishingthelongestwalkwithoutstoppinginhistory.From1977to1983，hewalkedallthewayfromthefarsouthofSouthAmericatothefarnorthofNorthAmerica.Thisamazingtripwasabout30，000kilometreslong.That''salmostasfaraswalkingaroundthree﹣quartersoftheEarth!Thisjourneywasahugetestforanyone.Hewentthroughverydifficultplaces：hot，drydeserts，thickandwetrainforests，coldmountains，andsnowywildareas.Hemetdangerousanimalsandoftendidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Hedidn'thavemoderntoolslikeaGPS（全球定位系统），nospecialequipment（装备），andnoonetohelphim.Heonlyusedhisownstrongwillandcleverthinkingtokeepgoing.Theproblemswerenotonlyabouthisbody.Healsofeltverylonely，missedhishome.Butheneverstopped.Later，MeeganwroteabookabouthisexperiencenamedTheLongestWalk.Hisstoryisaboutfacingthehardestconditionsonourplanetandseeinghowfarhecouldpushhimself.（1）HowlongdidGeorgeMeegan'striplast？A.About3years.B.About6years.C.About8years.D.About10years.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Heusuallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.B.HehadmoderntoolslikeaGPS.C.Hedidn'tmeetdangerousanimals.D.Hewentthroughdesertsandrainforests.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGeorgeMeegan？A.Outgoing.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Strong﹣willed.10．（2026•合肥二模）Floodsarecruel，butpeoplearekind.Notlongago，adisabledmancalledHuLeigave5tonsofricetothepeoplewholosttheirhomesinabigfloodinChina.Healsogavethem500boxesofinstantnoodles，500boxesofwater，100flashlightsand2，000pairsofgloves.Allthesethingscosthim8，000yuan，andthatwasalmostallhissavings.HuLeiisa32﹣year﹣oldmanwhocannotwalkandpicksupwasteforaliving.Whenhewasalittlechild，hehadpolio（小儿麻痹症），sohehastocrawl（爬行）tomove.HegrewupinapoorfamilyinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion（宁夏回族自治区），buthealwayswantstohelpothers.OnJune29，2025，HuLeiandhisfriendusedatrucktosendallthehelptoRongjiang，Guizhou.Heavyfloodsbroughtlotsofdamagetothisplace.Hesaid，"Icouldn'tdonothingatall.Imusthelpthem."What'smore，HuLeihashelped500poorstudentswiththeirstudyinthepast15years.Hegaveawayhismoneysavedfromcollectingwaste.Somestudentsmadevideostothankhim.Onegirlcriedwhenshemethim，becauseshewasquitemoved.HuLeidoesn'twanttobefamous.Hesaid，"Ijustdotherightthing.Whenyougrowup，loveyourparents，teachersandourcountry.Youdon'tneedtorememberme."Althoughhecan'twalk，hehasastrongspirit.ManypeopleontheInternetcallhima"modernhero".（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassageinparagraph1？A.Bygivinganopinion.B.Bycomparingthenumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bydescribingascene.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutHuLei？A.Hebecamedisabledwhenhewas32yearsold.B.HegrewupinarichfamilyinNingxia.C.Hehelped500poorstudentsduringthepast15years.D.Allstudentshehelpedmadevideostothankhim.（3）WhichwordofthefollowingbestdescribesHuLei？A.Poor.B.Careful.C.Honest.D.Helpful.11．（2026•工业园区一模）Mystery.Thewordexcitesourcuriosity.Mysterynovelssellthousandsofcopieseachyear.AgathaChristie，theQueenofMystery，isthebestsellingnovelistofalltime.Shewrote66detectivenovelsandmanyshort﹣storycollections.Herworkshavesoldover2billioncopiesandhavebeentranslatedintomorethan100languages.AgathawasbornonSeptember15，1890，inTorquay，England.Asshewasgrowingupinthequiettown，hermotheroftentoldherstories.Agathalovedthesestoriesthattransportedherintoaworldoffantasy.Hermotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungage.At16，ChristiewenttoaschoolinParistostudypianoandsinging.Shespenthourspracticingandlearnedtoplaythepianoverywell，butshenevermademusicacareerbecauseofstagefright（怯场）.At22，shefellinlovewithArchieChristie.Theygotmarriedin1914atthebeginningofWorldWarI.Archiefoughtasasoldier，andChristieworkedasanurseandlaterinahospitaldrugstore.Thisexperiencegaveherknowledgeofpoisons（毒药），whichshelaterusedinmanyofhermysteryplots.In1920，herfirstnovel，TheMysteriousAffairatStylesintroducedthebrilliantBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirot.Thoughthebookwasrefusedbyseveralpublishers，itwasfinallypublishedlaterthesameyear.Afterherfirstbook，hercareertookoff，andreaderscouldn'tgetenoughofhercharacters，especiallyPoirot.Over30ofhernovelsfeature（以….为主角）him.ChristiealsotraveledwidelyandoftenvisitedtheMiddleEast.Christieusedhertravelsasaninspiration（灵感）forseveralbooks，includingMurderontheOrientExpressandDeathontheNile.AgathaChristiewasmadeadame（爵士）oftheBritishEmpirein1971forhercontributionstoliterature.ShepassedawayonJanuary12，1976，atage85.Hercleverplots，unexpectedtwists（转折）andunforgettablecharacterscontinuetoattractfanstohertimelessworksofmystery.（1）HowdoesthewritershowAgathaChristie'sgreatachievementsinparagraph1？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bydescribingfeelings.（2）WhichofthefollowingmighthelpwithAgathaChristie'swritingcareer？①Hermother'sencouragement.②HerstudyofpianoinParis.③Herworkexperienceinhospital.④HermarriageduringWorldWarI.⑤Hertravellingexperience.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.①④⑤（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mostprobablymean？A.Readersfoundithardtounderstandhercharactersfully.B.Readersweretiredofhercharactersandwantednewones.C.Readerswerecrazyabouthercharactersandwantedmore.D.Readersthoughthercharactershadnoattractivepersonalities.（4）WhichofthefollowingreviewsisaboutAgathaChristie'sworks？A.B.C.D.12．（2026•合肥模拟）RichardFeynmanwasagreatAmericanscientistandNobelPrizewinner.Hewasalsoknownasoneofthebestteachersandlearnersinhistory.Feynmanbelievedthebestwaytotrulyunderstandsomethingistoexplainitinsimplewords.Thismethodiscalledthe"FeynmanTechnique（费曼学习法）".Heusedittolearnmanysubjects，fromsciencetoart.ItisalsoapowerfultoolforlearningEnglish，helpingyougobeyondmemorizingrulestotrulyunderstandingthelanguage.Tousethistechnique，firstpickatopicyouknowwellinChinesebutfindhardtoexplaininEnglish.Forexample，"howtoplayyourfavoritesport"or"howtocookasimpledish."Then，imagineyouareteachingayoungerstudent.WritedownanexplanationusingthesimplestEnglishwordsyouknow.Next，readyourexplanationcarefully.Youwillfindpartsthatareunclear.Theseareyour"knowledgegaps（缺漏）".GobacktoyourbooksortheInternettolearnmore，andthenimproveyourwriting.Finally，lookatyourexplanationagain.Replaceanydifficultwordswithsimplerones.Keepsimplifyinguntilanyonecanunderstandit.Inthisway，youcanbefullawareofwhatyoulearnedmoreeffectively.（1）WhichisasuitabletopicforpracticingtheFeynmanTechnique？A.ExplainingthehistoryoftheNobelPrize.B.DescribingthelifeofRichardFeynman.C.Showinghowtowatersmallplants.D.Studyingthecultureofdifferentcountries.（2）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhaveunclearparts？A.Askateachertoexplainthetopictoyou.B.Stoplearningthattopicandchooseanewone.C.Usemoredifficultwordstoexplainthetopic.D.Studymoreandthenimproveyourexplanation.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto？A.Thetopicthatlearnerschoosetoexplain.B.Thesimpleexplanationthatlearnerswrite.C.Theknowledgegapthatlearnersfind.D.Thedifficultwordthatlearnersreplace.（4）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFeynmanTechnique？A.TohelpstudentsmemorizeEnglishwordsfaster.B.Toteachyoungerstudentshowtolearnscience.C.Tohelplearnerstrulyunderstandwhattheystudy.D.Tomakewritingexplanationsstrangerforstudents.13．（2026春•青浦区校级期中）WillardisafamousBritishsculptor（雕刻家）.Thethingshecreatesaresosmallthatyoucanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions，thequestionisalwaysthesame：Howdoeshedoit？Theanswerisvery，verycarefully.Infact，heslowshisbreaths（呼吸）downandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks，heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess（过程），anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish，"hesays.Asingleworkcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffort（努力）andtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall，sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot，thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid，"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisunique."（1）WhattooldoesWillardusetopainthisworks？A.Afly'shair.B.Amicroscope.C.Acommonbrush.D.Abigexpensivebrush.（2）HowlongdoesittakeWillardtocompleteasinglework？A.Afewhours.B.Severaldays.C.Atleastseveralweeks.D.