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-2026学年第二学期第二次模拟练习初三年级英语学科2026.05注意事项:1.本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卡上,按照题号顺序答在相应的位置,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效;3.字体工整,笔迹清楚,保持答题卷面清洁。一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A57-year-oldwoman,LiXiaoxia,iswell-knownonlineas"SisterXia,theYantaiAppleLady."ThisretiredseniorhighschoolEnglishteacherhasbecomeanunexpectedInternetstarbyadvertisingapplesin1English.Becauseofhersimplefarmingexperienceandexcellentlanguageskills,shehas2theheartsofmorethan150,000followersonshortvideoplatforms.Itall3onJanuary30thwhenXiaoxiapostedherfirstvideointroducingYantaiapplesinEnglish.Thevideobecamepopular4,getting179,000likesand11,000comments.Internetuserswere5,leavingmessageslike,"YourEnglishissoimpressive!"and"You'rethebestEnglish6amongapplefarmers!"Behindher7isherniece(侄女),LiXiaoyawhohelpswritescripts,makeandeditvideos,andmanagetheaccount.Xiaoyaexplainedthattheirgoalistosellapplesfromtheir1,500-acrefruitorchard.8theirfirstlivestreamduringtheSpringFestival,Xiaoxiahasheld10livestreams.Thenumberofviewersperstreamhasincreasedfromafewhundredtomorethanathousand.ButXiaoxia’sstoryisn’tjustabout9apples.Inhervideos,sheshareslifelessonsandencouragesviewerstolearn."I’mnearly60yearsold,butIstillreadeveryday,"shesays.Hermessageisclear:It’snevertoolatetolearn.Inonevideo,shealsoasksheryoungfans,"Dearchildren,isstudyinguseless?"Frombeingateachertoanapplesellerandthentoanonlinestar,Xiaoxiashowsthe10oflifelonglearning.Assheoftensays,"Keeptryingnewthings,andyou’llalwaysfindsurprisesinlife!"1.A.easyB.goodC.brokenD.poor2.A.wonB.takenC.brokenD.lost3.A.startedB.finishedC.endedD.continued4.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.finally5.A.angryB.boredC.amazedD.worried6.A.teacherB.speakerC.writerD.farmer7.A.storyB.failureC.successD.background8.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.During9.A.sellingB.buyingC.eatingD.planting10.A.difficultyB.purposeC.challengeD.importance二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADaddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperimenttomakeourowncloud!Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!StepsTurnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater..Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.11.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar.B.Veryhotwater.C.Yourparents’help.D.Followingthesteps.12.WhichofthestepsisCORRECT?A.Don’ttakethesmokingstickoutofthejar.B.Blowoutthematchjustbelowthejar.C.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithice.D.Takethelidoffsoonaftercoveringthejar.13.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Awebsite.BMissMarthaownedasmallbakery(面包店).Shewasforty,akindwomanwithabigimagination.Sheoftenwonderedaboutthecustomersinhershop.Onecustomermadeherverycurious.Hewasamiddle-agedmanwithglasses,whoalwaysworeoldclothes,butclean.Hecametwiceaweek,andeachtime,heonlyboughttwoloaves(条)ofhardbread.Heneverlookedatherdeliciouspiesorfreshcakes.MissMarthadecidedhemustbeapoor,hungryartist.Sheimaginedhimlivinginaverysmall,cheaproom,thinkingonlyabouthispaintingsomuchthatheforgottoeat.Theideatouchedherkindheart.Shebegantowishshecouldhelphim.Thenexttimehecametotheshop,sheactedquicklywhilehisbackwasturned.Shetooktwohardloaves,madeasmallholeineach,andputalargepieceoffreshbutterinside.Thenshewrapped(包装)themupasusual.Herheartbeatfastasshehandedhimthebread.Shespenttherestofthedaydreamingthathewoulddiscoverherkindnessandthankher.Suddenly,thequietoftheafternoonwasbroken.Theshopdoorflewopen,andthemanstormedin.Hisfacewasdarkwithanger.Hethrewthebreaddownhardonthetable.“Iamanarchitect(建筑师)!”heshouted.“Forthepastthreemonths,Ihavebeenworkingonabuildingplan.Idrawinpencil,andIusepiecesofhardbreadaserasers.Itworksbetterthanarubbereraser!Butnow...look.”Hehelduphisdrawing.Ahuge,dirtymarkfromthebutterranacrosstheclean,straightlines.“Youfilledmybreadwithbutter!”heshouted.“Myworkisdamaged!”—AdaptedfromWitches’LoavesbyO.Henry14.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintroduce?A.Themeaningofthestory.B.Theendingofthestory.C.Thebackgroundofthestory.D.Thesurpriseofthestory.15.WhydidMissMarthaputbutterintheman’sbread?A.Tohelpthemaninsecret.B.Toshowherlovefortheman.C.Toimprovetheman’swork.D.Tomakethebreadlookbetter.16.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Themanwenttotheshopangrily.②MissMarthawascuriousabouttheman.③Themanbegantoworkonabuildingplan.④Themantriedtoeraselineswiththebreadthathadbutterinside.A.②④①③B.③②④①C.③④②①D.②③④①17.WhatmightMissMartharealizeintheend?A.Goodactionsneedrealunderstandingfirst.B.Peoplehadbettertrytomakeperfectplans.C.Youshouldavoidofferinghelptostrangers.D.It’simpolitetoaskaboutotherpeople’slives.CEverytimegenerativeartificialintelligence(生成式人工智能)writesane-mailorcreatesapicture,theplanetpaysforit.AsinglechatwithChatGPTcanheatupaserver(服务器)somuchthatitrequiresabottleofwatertocoolit.AndrecentresearchinNatureComputationalSciencepointsoutanotherworry:AIisabigcauseoftheworld’sgrowingpileofelectronicwaste.ThestudyfoundthatgenerativeAIapplicationsalonecouldadd1.2millionto5millionmetrictonsofthishazardoustrash(有害垃圾)totheplanetby2030,dependingonhowquicklytheindustrygrows.Suchacontributionwouldaddtothetensofmillionsoftonsofelectronicproductstheworldproduceseveryyear.Phones,computers,andotherelectronicproductsoftencontaintoxicsubstances(有毒物质).Whenimproperlythrownaway,theycanpolluteair,waterandsoil.TheUNfoundthatin2022,about78%oftheworld’se-wasteendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)oratunofficial(非正规)recyclingplaces.AsafTzachor,aresearcheratReichmanUniversity,sayswemustreducethistechnology’senvironmentalinfluence.TheresearcherswarnthatmoreandmorepeoplemightusegenerativeAI.Hardwaredesigninnovations,meanwhile,couldreducee-waste,butothertechnologicaldevelopmentcanmakesystemscheapersothatmorepeoplemayuseit.Thisstudy’smainvaluecomesfromitsattentiontoAI’sbroadenvironmentalinfluences,saysShaoleiRenoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“Wemightwantthesecompaniestoslowdownabit.”Fewcountrieshavestronglawsforthee-waste,andthosethatdooftenfailtoenforcetheirlawsonit.25U.S.stateshavee-wastemanagementpolicies,butthereisnolawthatrequireselectronicsrecycling.Somecompanies,however,announcetobetakingindependentaction.MicrosoftandGooglehavepromisedtoreachnetzerowasteby2030;achievingthemwouldmostlikelyneedtoreduceorrecycleAIrelatede-waste.______AIproductsarehardertorecyclethanstandardelectronicsbecausetheyoftenincludealotofprivatecustomerinformation,saysKeesBaldé,ane-wasteresearcherattheU.N.InstituteforTrainingandResearch.Butbigtechcompaniescanaffordtobotherasethosedataandproperlydealwiththeirelectronics,hepointsout.“Yes,itcostssomething,butthegainsforsocietyaremuchlarger.”18.HowdoesthewritershowthatgenerativeAIproducesproblems?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.19.Whatcanwelearnaboute-waste?A.Itpollutesthewaterseriouslybecauseitcan’tberecycled.B.ItcanbereducedbydevelopingnewgenerativeAIsystems.C.Itmaypollutetheenvironmentifimproperlythrownaway.D.Itismainlyproducedbycommonelectronicproductslikephones.20.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor______?A.Moreover,there’sanotherproblemaswell.B.Asaresult,theydevotedmuchmoneytorecycling.C.However,somecompaniescarelittleaboutcustomers.D.Instead,theuseofAIproductsisincreasingevenfaster.21.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TheadvantagesofusinggenerativeAI.B.ThehistoryofinventinggenerativeAI.C.TheinfluenceAIhasontheenvironment.D.ThewaystosolveAI’se-wasteproblem.DScientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifying(识别)animalsinanarea—bytestingDNAintheair.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackofanimalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals.Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom—cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwherevertheygo.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled“environmental”DNA,orcDNA.Scientistscanuseittotellwhatkindsofanimalsareinacertainplace.TestingforcDNAisn’tanewidea.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.Neitherteamknewthattheothergroupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark’sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly(稍微)differentmethodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamsusedvacuums(真空吸尘器)andfanstocollecttinybitsofDNA.Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.Thescientistschosetotestinzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundinthearea.Eachteamonlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecidedtocombine(合并)theirresultsandpublishapapertogether.Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Theresearchersbelievethemethodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotrackendangeredanimalswithoutinterfering(干扰)withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.22.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingtothearticle?A.TopreventDNAofanimalsfromfloatingintheair.B.Toattractrareanimalstozoosforbetterprotection.C.ToidentifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundintheair.D.Tosaveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?A.Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.B.Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.C.Theyworkedtogethertopublishapaper.D.TheyusedquitedifferentmethodstocollectDNA.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keeptrackof”inparagraph1mean?A.protectB.followC.discoverD.feed25.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.B.DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA.C.Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.D.ThecDNATestingforAnimalIdentification.三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowthattheweatherisstartingtogetwarmer,plantsareslowlywakingup.26Checkoutthesefourtips!Repot(将…移栽至更大的容器)yourplants.Asgreenplantswakeup,theyarestartingtostretch(伸展)andproducenewshoots.Itistheperfecttimetorepotyourplants.27Plantsprefertheirrootstobeslightlybound(受约束).Therefore,thenewpotshouldn’tbetoomuchlargerthantheoldone.Dospringcleaning.28Cleaningthedustofftheleaveshelpsyourplantstakeinmoresunlight.Youcangentlycleanbothsidesoftheleaveswithawetcloth.Somepeopletaketheirplantsintothebathroomandgivethemagentleshower.Feedyourplants.Springisthetimewheneachplantsays,“Feedme!”Youcanbuyorganicfertilizer(有机肥料)andfeedyourplantswithit.It’salsoagoodideatomakeyourownfertilizerfromcompost(堆肥)orcoffeegrounds.Startwithasmallamountoffertilizer,andslowlyincreaseittothefullamountbythesummer.2930Beforewateringyourplants,youneedtocheckthesoilfirst.Thiswilltellyouifyouneedtowaterthemnowortowait.Todothis,simplypushyourfingeraboutaninchdownintothesoil.Becauseoftheincreasinglyhotweather,plantsusuallyneedmorewaterinspring.However,wateringplantstoomuchisaleadingcauseoflosinghouseplants.Sobecarefulnottooverwaterthem.A.Springistheseasonforcleaning.B.Wateryourplantscorrectly.C.Plantsgrowmuchfasterinspringthaninotherseasons.D.Whatspecialcaredohouseplantsneedtogrowinspring?E.Otherwise,thereisariskthattheplantswilldie.F.Everythinglooksgreenandflowersarerushingtobloom.G.Thiswillgivethemroomtogrowandreducetheriskofrootrot.四、词汇检测(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.Itisquite______(普遍的)formiddleschoolstudentstohavetheirownrolemodels.32.Starswithgoodmannersandactionssetfine______(榜样)forteenagers.33.Manywarm-heartedstarsare______(称赞)fortheircharitywork.34.Goodrolemodelshelps______ourvaluesandguideourlifechoices.35.Toomuchattentiontostarsi______ourschoolgrades.36.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstaya______fromblindstarchasing.37.It’sbettertopayattentiontomeaningfulthingsinsteadofw______timeonboringnewsaboutstars.38.Inaword,chasingstarsinap______waymakesourgrowthmoremeaningful.B)请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。pleasedconnectdifferenceforawhiledevelopInJiangnan,gardensareoften39.______toKunquOpera.Thewell-knownarchitect(建筑师)ChenCongzhouonceexplainedthe40.______ofKunquOpera.ItappearedwiththeprogressofclassicalChinesegardendesign.Hepointedoutthatthe41.______betweenKunquOperaandChinesegardensarejustintheirformsofexpression.Inotherwords,KunquOperaisagardenfortheearsandagardenisKunquOperafortheeyes.ThebestplacetowatchKunquOperaisinaclassicalChinesegarden.AsyousitinZhanyuanGardenintheevening,itis42.______toenjoytheKunquOperaThePeonyPaviliononastoneboat.Nicemovements,wonderfulsinging,thebrightmoon,coolwindandthebeautifulgardenwilldriveawayanybadmood.Aftersittingandwatching43.______,myfriendandIexperiencedhowancientpeoplelived—withsuchanimpressivegardenandattractiveoperashows.五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。BirthcelebrationsinancientChinaincludealotofcustomsandtraditions.OfficiallyformedinZhouDynastyandspreadfromtherich44_____thepoor,peoplewouldholdcelebrationsforanewbornonthebirthday,onemonth,ahundreddays,andone-year-oldbirthday.Today,afullmonthandahundreddaysofcelebrations,besidesbirthdays,arestill45.____(wide)heldinChina.DrawLots(抓周)orOne-Year-oldCatch,inChinesenamedZhuaZhou,isan46______(importance)activity.FormednolaterthanNorthernandSouthernDynasties,theDrawLotscelebrationhasbeenbelievedtoshowthebaby’sfuture,personality47._____hobby.Onthenewborn’sone-year-oldbirthday,aftershoweringandputtingnewclothesonthebaby,theparentswouldput48.______(he)orherintheDrawLotsplace,abigroomwithDrawLotsobjectssetin49.______circle.Thoseobjectsshouldusuallyhavesimilarsizesandshouldbethings50______babyhasneverplayedwithorneverseenbeforetoensureit’sfair.Then,thebabywillbeputinthemiddletoseewhichoneheorshewouldcatch.TypicalDrawLotsobjectsincludebooks,pens,money,food,rulers,instruments,toys,paintingbrushesandsportsgoods,andsomeparentsalsoaddmodernthings51.______asmartphone.Afterthiscelebration,adinnerisusuallyheldtocelebratethebaby’s52.______(one)birthday,whensomepeoplewouldletthebabytastealittlebitofgrown-ups’food,representingthetasteoflife.Tillthen,thewholecelebrationprocessofanewbornisreally53.______(finish).六、阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)阅读下面的短文,用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Nowadays,typingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokes(笔画)ofChinesecharacters.Forthisreason,peoplearepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.Asaresult,theycan’tevenrememberexactlyhowtowriteagivencharactersometimes.Thisiscalled“characteramnesia(提笔忘字)”.Tochangethesituation,theTVprogramnamedChineseCharacterDictation(听写)Competitioncameout.MengMan,whoteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina,tookpartinthecompetitionasajudge.“IwassurprisedbysomecompetitorsbecauseIcouldn’tevenrememberhowtowritecertaincharacters,buttheycould,”shesaid.“NowmanyadultshavetroublewritingChinesecharacters.Theprogramisreallygreat,sinceitdrawspeople’sattentiontothisproblem.”Whentypingortexting,mostpeopleuseasystemwheretheytypeoutthepinyinofacharacterandthengetalistofallpossibleChinesecharacters.Theyjustneedtochoosetheonetheywantfromthelist.ThebadthingaboutthesystemisthatitstopspeoplefromthinkingabouthowaChinesecharacterisformed.“Chinesecharactersareusuallysquare.Theyteachpeopletobeupright(正直的).Typingortextingwillaffectpeople’sunderstandingofthetraditionalculturebehindtheChinesecharacters,”Mengsaid.Tosolvetheproblemof“characteramnesia”,expertssuggestthatpeoplechangetheirmobilephonetextingwayfrompinyintohandwriting.Inthisway,theycanavoidforgettinghowtowritecharacters.54.WhatproblemdosomepeoplefaceaccordingtoParagraph1?55.What’sthedisadvantageofusingthepinyintypingsystem?56.Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforustowriteChinesecharacters?Why?七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)57.假设你校将迎来一批加拿大交换生,为帮助他们了解中国传统文化,现邀请你为他们介绍端午节及习俗。内容包括:(1)向交换生介绍端午节;(2)介绍包粽子的具体步骤;(3)包粽子的体验带来的感受与愿望。要求:(1)词数100左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数;(2)适当展开想象,增加细节;(3)照抄试

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