福建厦门市某校2025-2026学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepriceofthecase?A.$25.B.$35.C.$50.2.Howwastheweatherduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Attheairport.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Getsomechange.C.Returnabook.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowabook.B.Toreturnabook.C.Tochangeabook.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Waitforacall.B.Gotoanotherplace.C.Checkonthecomputer.听下面一段对话，回答8~10小题8.Howdoesthewomansoundfirst?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Thankful.9.WhyisJonnypraised?A.Forhisprogressatschool.B.Forhisperformanceathome.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.10.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Jonny’sclassmate.B.Jonny’sfriend.C.Jonny’steacher.听下面一段对话，回答11~13小题11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamouspainting.B.Someunusualfood.C.Anartexhibition.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegallery.B.Buysomeartwork.C.Stayathome.13.WhatdidMarkdointhemorning?A.Hevisitedthewoman.B.Heworkedonhispaper.C.Hespenttimewithhisaunt.听下面一段对话，回答14~17小题14.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Beforegoingtobedatnight.B.Earlyinthemorning.C.Whentravelingonthebus.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories.B.Travelbooks.C.Sciencefiction.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax.B.Itwastestime.C.Itcanteachheralot.听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题18.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.Johnson.19.Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A.Forthelibraryhours.B.Forthehomework.C.Forthecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousand-year-longperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebest-sellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21.WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.22.Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A.RachelTrethewey.B.DavidPerry.C.AnnBurgess.D.YuvalHarari.23.Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A.TheChurchillSisters.B.TheBrightAges.C.AKillerbyDesign.D.Sapiens.BJ.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHarryPotterseriesofbooks.Shecomposedmuchofherfirstwork,HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJorjeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.Herfinancialcircumstanceswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s,whentheHarryPotterserieswentbeyondallexpectationsforsuccess.AidedbytheScottishArtsCouncil,Rowlingwasabletocompleteherfirstnovel,butinitialencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1000copiesofthenovel,titledintheUKasHarryPotterandThePhilosopher’sStone.Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren’sBookofTheYear.By1998,Scholasticpurchasedpublicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpartoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren’sauthorever.TheinterestinthebooksfrombothadultsandchildrenarousedtheenthusiasticreadingamongyoungerchildreneagerforthenextpartofHarry’sadventures.QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDr.NeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren,DavidandMackenzie.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartoher,includingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.24.HowdidRowlingmakealivingintheearly1990s?A.Byfindingadayjob.B.Bywritingsomestories.C.Byreceivinggovernmentsupport.D.Byworkingforcafesnearherhouse.25.WhocontributedalottoRowling’sfirstnovel?A.Thepublishers.B.Rowling’sdaughter.C.Rowling’sformerhusband.D.TheScottishArtsCouncil.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RowlingisworkingintheBritishEmpire.B.Rowlinghasdonemuchforcharity.C.Rowlingdoesn’tgetonwellwithNeil.D.Rowlingspendsmuchtimewithherfamily.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.J.K.RowlingB.HarryPotterC.J.K.Rowling’sHardLifeD.ThePublishofHarryPotterCChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)aboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentmayofferkeyinsightsintohowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong—termspacemissions,expertssaidonMonday.Thisexperimentisthefirsttoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplantproducingnewseeds.ThebreakthroughwasconductedintheWentianspacelaboratory,whichwaslaunchedintoorbitonJuly24,2022.Threeastronautswereconductingtheexperimentsmoothlyandtestingtheplantsaccordingtotheplan.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherofthetask,addingthattheexperimentalsocontainedseedlingsofasmallfloweringplantoftenusedbyscientiststostudymutations(变异).“Theastronautswillkeepmonitoringtheplants,andifitissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,”shenoted.Thefloweringstageiscrucialforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravitycanaffecttheplantfloweringtimeandwhetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironmenttocontroltherelatedprocess,”shesaid.Sincethe1980s,ChinahasbeentakingseedsofriceandothercropstospacetohelpthemmutateandproducehigheryieldsoncetheywereplantedonEarth.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothetoughconditionsofspacesuchasmicrogravityandlackofair.Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.Freeze—driedchickenandricewasthemenufortheApollo11mission,whichcarriedthefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969.“ButifwewanttolandonandexploreMars,bringingfoodfromEarthisnotenoughtoprovidefortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindafoodsourceforlongtermspaceexplorations,”Zhengadded.28.What’sthesignificanceofChineserecentspacericeexperiment?A.Itenableshumanbeingstomovetoanotherplanet.B.Ithelpspeoplegetabetterideaofthehumanlifecycle.C.ItinspiresmoreothercountriestodospaceexplorationsD.Itmakesitpossibletocarryoutlong—termspacemissions29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themutation.B.Theexperiment.C.Theexploration.D.Thespacemission.30.Whyhavecropseedsbeenbroughttospacesincethelastcentury?A.Topromotegeneticchangesandincreasecropharvest.B.Tofigureouthowtocreateanearth—likeenvironment.C.Tostudytheimpactofmicrogravityoncropgrowth.D.Todevelopnewcropspecieswithstrongabilitytoadapt.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amedicalreport.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.D.Ahistorybook.DAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotos,slideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof177nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofworldheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisnewcourse?A.ApprovingB.NeutralC.ObjectiveD.Disapproving33.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.distributeB.exploitC.developD.improvise34.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritage.C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.D.Alloftheabove.35.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.LearnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearrivingIt’sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.__36__Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.__37__Tomakeyourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtosharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.__38__Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.__39__Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices__40__Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(诱因)willhelpunderstandthedifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Adaptyourselftothenewculture.C.It’salsothecausetogetshockeduponlanding.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust“do”withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmilesintomymorningrun,Isawawomanlyingahead.AsIgotcloser,shesatandmovedaside.I__41__andaskedifshewasOK,andsherespondedyeswithout__42__herhead.Afteronemorereassurance(肯定)fromher,Istartedtorunagain.WitheverystepIhadagrowing__43__thatIhadmadethewrongdecision.Soaftera__44__Iturnedaroundandranback.“I’mnotgoingto__45__youherelikethis,”Itoldher.Forthefirsttime,shelookedupandobviouslyshewas__46__.Thistwenty-something-year-oldtoldmeshehadeatenmagicmushroomsandfeltdizzy(眩晕的).Icalledherparents.Aswewerewaiting,caraftercar__47__tocheckonusuntilherparentsarrived.Iguessthewomanwas__48__onthesidewalkforawhilebeforeI__49__her.Butnooneinthepassingcarsstoppedtohelp.Perhapsitwasbecausetheyweren’tsurehowto__50__uncertainsituations.OnceIoffered__51__tothewoman,itbecame__52__toothersthathelpwasneeded,andconcernedcitizensbegantoreact.Asresponsibleindividuals,wecan__53__inactionbymakingmoralchoicestohelpthoseinneed.Whenabystandertakesaction,thegroupwillfrequently__54__.Sometimesittakesjustonepersontochangethe__55__.Howwillyouuseyourpower?41.A.stoppedB.roseC.fellD.dropped42.A.shakingB.liftingC.coveringD.dropping43.A.angerB.interestC.concernD.wish44.A.blockB.tripC.talkD.search45.A.findB.leadC.trapD.leave46.A.sadB.illC.tiredD.drunk47.A.pulledoverB.droveoffC.linedupD.spedby48.A.waitingB.sittingC.lyingD.crying49.A.phonedB.judgedC.caughtD.reached50.A.explainB.surviveC.respondD.escape51.A.respectB.aidC.gratitudeD.advice52.A.clearB.strangeC.awfulD.fascinating53.A.excuseB.overcomeC.defendD.perform54.A.disagreeB.questionC.complainD.follow55.A.orderB.approachC.situationD.routine第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHavingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwashonoredasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.Herbeliefthatnothingis__56__(precious)thanlifecarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Whenshestudiedabroad,sherejectedtheofferfromAmericaanddecided__57__(serve)womenandchildrenathome.Shedevoted__58__(she)tothemedicalcareeranddidn’tretire,untilthedayshedied.BSamovar,averyspecialteapot,playsabiginRussianhistoryandisacentralpartofRussianfamilylife.Thereisaveryoldsamovarinmyhome,__59__belongedtomygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother.Thestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddown__60__generationtogeneration.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,thesamovar__61__(take)out.Thesamovarsymbolizes__62__(happy),andthat'sonethingwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!CTheShenzhou-12spaceship__63__(launch)successfullyonJune17,sendingthreetaikonautstoitspermanentspacestationcalledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.ThespacecraftdockedwiththecoremoduleTianheaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursafterlaunch.ItisChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontospaceandthefirstduringtheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.While__64__(stay)inorbit,thecrewwillcarryoutvariousexperimentsandperformtwolong-durationspacewalks,__65__willenabletheChinaMannedSpaceAgencytoaccumulate(积累)experiencetoprepareforthefutureconstructionofthespacestation.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，上周五你校就“庆祝节日是否有意义”展开了一场主题辩论。请你写一篇议论文来介绍辩论情况。内容包括：1.正方观点2.反方观点3.你的个人观点注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iscelebratingfestivalsmeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tesswasafive-year-oldwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheydidn’thavemoneyforthedoctor’sbills(账单).Onlyaverycostlyoperation(手术)couldsavehim.SheheardDaddysaytoMommysadly,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledoutherpiggybank.Shepouredallthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Carefullyplacingthecoinsback,shesecretlywentoutthebackdoorandrantothedrugstore(药店)inacorner.Shewaitedpatientlyforthechemist(药剂师)togivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusy.Soshetookaquarterfromherpiggybankandhitithardonthecounter.Thatdidit!“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thechemistaskedinanangryvoice.“I’mtalkingaboutmybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven’tseeninages.”“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother.He’sreally,reallysick…andIwanttobuyamiracle.”Tessreplied.“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthechemist.“Mybrotherhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadan