福建厦门市同安区厦门实验中学2025~2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

厦门实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题满分：140分考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomaneatthismorning?A.Asandwich.B.Anegg.C.Asliceofbread.2.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hewenttobedearly.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hewatchedafilm.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inthestreet.C.Atahairdresser’s.4.Whydoesn’tthegirlhelpreturnthebooksthisweekend?A.Shewillbebusy.B.Shewantstoreadthesebooks.C.Thelibrarywillbeclosedthen.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwasOakStreetwidened?A.Twoyearsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Halfayearago.7.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A.TakehertoAbbeyStreet.B.Tellhertheway.C.Waitforthetrafficlightswithher.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Toholdameeting.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toinvitehimforacoffee.9.Howwillthewomangobackhome?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesJennyplantodotomorrowmorning.A.Gotowork.B.Seeadoctor.C.Lookafterhermother.11.WhoprobablyisJenny?A.Asaleswoman.B.Abankclerk.C.Apilot.12.WhatwillJennydonext?A.Talktohersister.B.Printareportout.C.Haveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhichcountryarethespeakersnow.A.Canada.B.TheU.S.A.C.TheU.K.14.WhenisEsther’sclassduetostart?A.OnSeptember13th.B.OnSeptember14th.C.OnSeptember20th.15.WhatdoweknowaboutEsther?A.She’sJacob’scousin.B.Shewon’tliveinacollegedormitory.C.She’sgoingtocollegewithWilliam.16.WhatdoesWilliamoffertodoforEsther?A.Movehouse.B.Drivehertothecollege.C.GetincontactwithJacob.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheareaofZhongLiu’sbalcony?A.Fivesquaremeters.B.Sevensquaremeters.C.Nineteensquaremeters.18.WhatcanbefoundonZhongLiu’smini-farm?A.Strawberries.B.Eggplants.C.Potatoes.19.WhydidZhongLiugrowgarlicatfirst?A.Helikedtoeatit.B.Heneededtoenrichhislife.C.Hedidn’twanttowasteit.20.WhichcitieshavethemostbuyersinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.B.Shenzhen,ShanghaiandHangzhou.C.Beijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHealthyEatingPlateUsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balancedmeals—whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.BuildingaHealthyandBalancedDietTheHealthyEatingPlatepresentsasimplevisualguidetobuildingahealthymeal.Byshowingdifferentfoodgroupsononeplate,itstressesbalance,choice,andeverydayeatinghabits.HealthyEatingPlateUsehealthyoils(likeoliveandcanolaoil)forcooking,onsalad,andatthetable.Limitbutter.Avoidtransfat.1.Drinkwater,tea,orcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk/dairy(1-2servings/day)andjuice(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugarydrinks.Themoreveggies-andthegreaterthevariety-thebetter.PotatoesandFrenchfriesareexcluded.Eatavarietyofwholegrains(likewhole-wheatbread,whole-grainpasta,andbrownrice).Limitrefinedgrains(likewhitericeandwhitebread).Eatplentyoffruitsofallcolors.Choosefish,poultrybeans,andnuts;limitredmeatandcheese;avoidbacon,coldcuts,andotherprocessedmeats.Theseguidelineshighlightwhatmattersmostinhealthyeating:-Thetypeofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物)inthedietismoreimportantthantheamountofcarbohydrate,becausesomesources—likevegetables(otherthanpotatoes),fruits,wholegrains,andbeans—arehealthierthanothers.-Itadvisesconsumerstoavoidsugarydrinks,amajorsourceofcalories—usuallywithlittlenutritionalvalue—intheAmericandiet.-Itencouragesconsumerstousehealthyoils,anditdoesnotsetamaximumonthepercentageofcaloriespeopleshouldgeteachdayfromhealthysourcesoffat.Inthisway,theHealthyEatingPlaterecommendstheoppositeofthelow-fatmessagepromotedfordecadesbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).YourPlateandthePlanetJustasdifferentfoodscanhavedifferentimpactsonhumanhealth,theyalsohavedifferentimpactsontheenvironment.Foodproductionisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions(排放),anditplacesanenormousdemanduponourearth’snaturalresources.21.Whichfoodchoicewouldbemostlikelyquestioned?A.Nutsaddedtoasalad.B.Brownricewithbeans.C.Steamedfishwithvegetables.D.Baconservedwithwhitebread.22.WhatisthemainmessageoftheHealthyEatingPlate?A.Tocountcaloriesfirst.B.Tofollowalow-fatdiet.C.Tocutcarbohydrateintake.D.Tofocusondietquality.23.WhyistheUSDAmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainhowfoodpoliciesaremade.B.Tohighlightthechangesindietaryviews.C.ToshowthatthePlatetakesofficialadvice.D.Tosupporttheideaoflimitingfatconsumption.BZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hechasedaTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.24.WhyisZhang’schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplaintheoriginofhiscareer.B.Tohighlighthispoorlifeinchildhood.C.Toshowhisearlyinterestinengines.D.Tostresshisdisadvantageineducation.25.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A.Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand.B.Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C.Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice.D.Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.26.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer.B.TherewardforZhang’sefforts.C.Theperformanceofthemotorbike.D.Valentin’sperformanceintherace.27.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhang’sstory?A.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.B.It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CRecently,China’s315GalareportedanewproblemwithAIchatbots.Someuserswhoaskedchatbotsforadviceonbuyingsmartwristbandsgotarecommendationforaproductcalled“Apollo9.”However,thiswristbanddoesnotactuallyexist.Thefakeproductwasdescribedwithfancybutmeaninglesswordslike“blackhole-levelbatterylife”and“quantum-entanglementsensors(量子纠缠传感器).”Thesemade-upmarketingtermswereputonlineonpurposesothatAIchatbotswouldfindthemandincludethemintheiranswers.Thisiscalled“datapoisoning.”Infact,userswereseeinghiddenadvertisementswithoutknowingit.ThisproblemisconnectedtoapracticecalledGenerativeEngineOptimisation(GEO).GEOisawaytocreatecontentthatiseasyforAItoread.CompaniespayGEOfirmstomaketheirproductsappearmoreofteninAIanswers.Forexample,aboilercompanypaidforaGEOservice.WhenpeopleaskedAIchatbotsforboilerbrandsuggestions,thiscompany’snameoftencameoutontop.ThisisdonebyusingAItowritemanyarticleswithkeywordsandpostingthemonline.ExpertssaythatGEOitselfisnotagainstthelaw.However,itcanbeusedinabadwayifitcreatesfakereviewsormisleadsusers.Someexpertsthinkthiskindof“stealthadvertising”mightbreakadvertisinglawsbecauseitdoesnotlooklikeanad.UsersmaythinktheAIisgivingthemanhonest,unbiasedanswer.Afterthereport,somehavelosttrustinAIchatbots.OneusersaidshealwayschecksAIinformationwithofficialwebsites.ShebelievesAIisausefultool,butpeoplecanuseitingoodorbadways.28.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2referto?A.ThefactthatuserssawhiddenadsB.Thepracticecalled“datapoisoning”C.Themade-upmarketingtermD.TheAIchatbot’sanswer29.What’s“GenerativeEngineOptimisation”?A.Anewtypeofsmartwristband.B.AmethodtomakeAIchatbotsanswerfaster.C.AwaytocreatecontentthatiseasyforAItoread.D.Awaytoprotectconsumersfromfakeproducts.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“Apollo9”wristband?A.Itwasarealproductthatwasverypopular.B.ItwascreatedbyacompanytotestAItechnology.C.ItwasafakeproductthatinfluencedAIrecommendations.D.Itwasrecommendedbecauseithadthebesttechnology.31.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.ToteachpeoplehowtouseGEOservices.B.TointroduceanewAIchatbotinChina.C.ToreportonaproblemwithAIrecommendations.D.Toadvertisethe“Apollo9”wristband.DTherearealwaystwosidestoastory.Unfortunately,whenitcomestothehistoryofThanksgiving,generationsofAmericanshavebeentaughtaone-sidedhistoryinhomesandschools.Themainstreamculturalandhistoricalstoryhasbeentoldbythewhitesettlers(殖民者)wholandednearPlymouthRockinMassachusettsin1620.Inthisversion(版本)oftheThanksgivingstory,theholidaycelebratesthepeaceful,friendlymeetingofEnglishsettlersandtheWampanoagtribe(部落)forthreedaysoffeastingandthanksgivingin1621.ThisstorypaintsapictureofcourageoussettlersbravingthedangersoftheNewWorldandwiththehelpofsomefriendlynatives,findingawaytomakeanewlifeforthemselves.Veryfewteachersgetachancetotellstudentsaboutthemasskillingofnativetribesthattookplaceintheyearsthatfollowed.FormanyNativeAmericans,Thanksgivingisadayofmourning(哀悼)andprotest.OrganisedbytheUnitedAmericanIndiansofNewEnglandin1970,thefourthThursdayinNovember(Thanksgiving)wasrecognisedastheNationalDayofMourningforNativeAmericans.WhilesomeNativeAmericanshavechosentorejecttheThanksgivingholidaycompletely,manywelcomethepositivemessagesoftheholidaywithoutconsiderationofitsorigin.ThisisbecausetheideaofgivingthanksiscentraltoNativeAmericans’culture,andinthisway,Thanksgivingissimplyachancetoappreciatethegoodthingsoflife,likefamily,community,andtherichesoftheland.StevenPeters,aWampanoagtribespokesman,wasaskedabouthisviewsonThanksgivingandthefactthatmostNativeAmericansstillgathertoeatturkeyandgivethanks.“Ithinkit’sgreat.Myancestorshadfourharvestfestivalsthroughouttheyear.Gatheringwithfamilyandgivingthanksforallthatwehaveisagoodthing.ButIaskthatyoutakeamomentonthatdaytorememberwhathappenedtomypeopleandthehistoryasitwasandnotwhathadbeenwritteninthehistorybooks.”32.WhatcanbelearntaboutthemainstreamThanksgivingstory?A.Itisafaithfulreflectionofthehistory.B.Itmournsthesufferingofthenatives.C.Itrepresentsonlyonesideofthestory.D.ItisabouttherealoriginofThanksgiving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inparagraph5mean?A.Refuse.B.Reflect.C.Promote.D.Celebrate.34.WhydomanyNativeAmericanscelebrateThanksgiving?A.Theyaremisledbyhistorybooks.B.Theyhaveadaptedtomodernlife.C.Thehistoryhastaughtthemtobegrateful.D.Theideaofgivingthanksfitstheirculture.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Storytelling:NoMoreOne-SidedApproachB.NativeAmericans:LettheWorldHearOurVoiceC.AmericanHistory:TearsandBloodoftheNativesD.Thanksgiving:ADifferentStorytoNativeAmericans第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsastudentofChineselanguageandculture,Iwasintroducedtomanyfascinatingaspectsofthecountry’sculinary(烹饪的)heritage.OnedishthatparticularlystoodoutinmystudieswasCrossingBridgeRiceNoodles,aspecialtyfromYunnanProvince.In2024,whenItraveledtoYunnan,Ifinallyexperiencedthisfamousdishfirsthand.__36__WalkingintoatraditionalYunnanrestaurantandsettlingdown,Ifeltanticipationthatonlyalong-awaitedexperiencecanbring.__37__Eachingredientwaspresentedseparately,allowingmetoassemblemybowlaccordingtomypreference.Thewaiterplacedalargebowlofhotbroth(肉汤)infrontofme,followedbythinlyslicedmeats,freshvegetables,quaileggs,tofuskin,andherbs.Then,themostexcitingpartcame:white,smooth,andsilkyricenoodles.Followingthetraditionalmethod,Ifirstaddedtherawmeatslicesintothehotbroth,watchingthemcookinstantly.Then,Iaddedthevegetables,tofuandeggs,lettingthemblendintothebroth.__38__AsIliftedthenoodleswithmychopsticks,theirdelicatetexturewasevident—soft,yetfirmenoughtoholdtheirshape.__39__Thebroth,madefromslow-simmeredchickenandporkbones,wasrichanddeeplycomforting.Thericenoodleswereincrediblysmooth,almostjellylike,yetwithasatisfyingchewiness.Thecombinationoffreshingredientscreatedabalanceoftextures—tendermeat,crispvegetables,andsilkynoodles,allcomingtogetherharmoniously.TryingthedishinYunnanwasanexperiencethatconnectedmetoChina’srichculinaryheritageandreaffirmed(再次确定)thedeepbondbetweenfoodandculture.Thisdish,withitsrichbroth,silkynoodles,andheartwarmingservice,isarepresentationofthebeautyofChinesecuisine.__40__A.Thefirstbitewasanexplosionofflavors.B.Thedishwasservedinatraditionalmanner.C.Theexperiencewasnothingshortofextraordinary.D.WhilestudyinginBeijing,Ioftenheardaboutthedish.E.Finally,Icarefullyplacedthericenoodlesintothebowl.F.Whatamazedmethemostwashowfamiliartheflavorsfelt.G.Andnow,itholdsaspecialplaceinmypersonaljourneyaswell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIfirmlybelievedthatchildrenneededaphysicaloutlet(发泄途径),especiallyourson.Heplayedhockey(冰球)forsomeyearswhichwasn’tthesportforhimanymoreashis__41__hadchanged.Hehadbeenattemptingtotellusformanymonths.Butwealways__42__hisrequest,hopingtohavehimremaininthesport.Onceweexpressedourview,Icouldseemysonwas__43__.AftermyhusbandandIfinallytooktimetotalktohim,wechangedand__44__himinhisdecisiontoquithockey.However,hewantedtokeep__45__andfindanewactivitythatsuitedhim.Hestartedrunning.I’vebeenarunnerforyears,soI__46__himtofindasuitabletrainingplan.Heparticipatedinafewlocalraces,butthatwasn’this__47__.Sowestartedlookingforotheractivities.Althoughmyson__48__hockeyearlierthanIhadhoped,Ireallyenjoyedwatchinghiminothersports.__49__,hetrainsatamixedmartialartsclubandparticipatesintournamentsasanadult.Henolongerputsonhisskates,butIcan’tbe__50__ofhim.Heisabletofindasportthathefavors.Nothing__51__theexperienceofwatchingyourchildrensucceedinanactivitytheyarefondof.The__52__Iseeonmykid’sfaceiswithnomatchwhenhe’strainingandcompeting.I’mgladhefoundsomethingthathelovestodoandcontinuesto__53__.Ifachildexpressesaninterestinsomethingnewor__54__,itcanbebeneficialtoexplorevarious__55__.Parentsonlyknowwhatthechildiscapableofoncetheyletthechildtakecontrol.41.A.theoryB.interestC.surpriseD.career42.A.ignoredB.understoodC.checkedD.shared43.A.excitedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed44.A.avoidedB.challengedC.complainedD.supported45.A.silentB.activeC.politeD.clean46.A.forcedB.helpedC.warnedD.trained47.A.favoriteB.majorC.taskD.reach48.A.consideredB.watchedC.stoppedD.decorated49.A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.FranklyD.Currently50.A.prouderB.sickerC.surerD.shorter51.A.comparestoB.adjuststoC.addstoD.turnsto52.A.confusionB.awkwardnessC.doubtD.delight53.A.volunteerB.liveC.shineD.cooperate54.A.strangeB.basicC.differentD.dangerous55.A.limitsB.optionsC.gamesD.trips第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIn1954,DrLinwaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress.Thoughappointedtoholdmanyimportant__56__(position)shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.Sheheldthebeliefthatdoctorsshouldberesponsible__57__thepatients.Evenasshelay__58__(die),shewasstillthinkingofothers.BTwentyyearsago,I__59__(drive)ataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnight__60__(pick)someoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwascompletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afteralongwait,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Byherside__61__(be)asmallsuitcase.CDuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,acouplenamedZhaoDelingandShengMingfenremainedfirmattheirpostinamanagementstationoftheDashanheNatureReserveinGuizhouprovince.With__62__totalareaof26,990hectares,thereserveisaforestecosystemnaturereserve__63__focusistoprotectrareandendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats.Theirtasksincluderecordingthegrowthandactivitiesofwildfloraandfauna(动植物),managingwastewasheddownstream,clearing__64__(horrible)massiveweedsaroundboundarymarkers,maintainingcameraequipment,andregularly__65__(replace)memorycardsintheinfraredcameras(红外线摄像机)fordatacollection.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场“传统文化、薪火相传——用英语讲述中国节日”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动。内容包括：1.节日日期及起源；2.节日庆祝活动；3.庆祝端午节的意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。第二节（满分15分）67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Imperfection(不完美)canbeagiftWeallwanttodothingswellandforthingstoturnoutright.However,growingupalsoinvolvesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,messingupcanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfuloutcomes.Aimingforresults,whetherthat’sgettinggoodschoolgrades,shininginsportoracinganartproject,canhelpyoufocusonyourgoals.However,it’sjustasimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponthingsturningoutexactlyasyouthinktheyshouldcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoanxiety.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomforerrorsandimperfections.Thenifthingsdon’tgoasplanned,it’snotabigd