甘肃兰州兰州市第二十七中学2025-2026学年高三年级第十次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年高三第十次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnlikebest?A.Sausages.B.Fishandchips.C.Potatoes.2.WhenwillHeadmasterreturn?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.3.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothepark?A.Totrysnowshoeing.B.Tolearnhowtoski.C.Toenjoyhorse-riding.4.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tdecideonasport.B.Shedoesn’tlikedoingsports.C.Sheisafraidoftryingnewsports.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adesert.B.Acouple.C.Amovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Buyacomputer.B.Checkheremails.C.Gatherupherpapers.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesrepaired.B.Workintherepairshop.C.Gethisshoesbacknow.9.Whataretheshopassistantsgoingtodonextweek?A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Decoratetheshop.C.Spendaholiday.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisMarnieupset?A.Sheisunabletojointhecontest.B.Sheisn’tconfidentaboutthecontest.C.ShewasbeatenbyLaurainacontest.11.WhatdoesMarniesayaboutLaura?A.Lauraisexcellent.B.Lauralooksveryshy.C.Lauradoesn’tworkhard.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestMarniedo?A.Domorepractice.B.Readfamousspeeches.C.LearnmuchfromLaura.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.14.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Deposititthere.B.Takeitwithher.C.PutitinRoom213.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforstoringtheluggageperhour?A.$13.B.$8.C.$5.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20.B.6:20.C.5:20.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.18.Whatareclubmembersresponsiblefor?A.Workingonarobottogether.B.Organizingacompetition.C.Testingalltherobots.19.Whatcanthestudentsdotojointheclub?A.Handintheirdesignsfirst.B.ContactMr.Irinina.C.RegisteratRoom301.20.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerChildLifeVolunteerTheSummerChildLifeVolunteerProgramforindividualswhoarelookingtopursueacareerasachildlifespecialist.ThesummervolunteeropportunitytakesplaceatthemainhospitalonMichiganAvenueNW.SummerChildLifeVolunteersaredirectlyguidedbytheChildLifeServicesteamandprovideplayandnormalizationopportunitiesandactivitiesforhospitalizedchildrenandteenagerstoreducetheirfearoftreatmentwhilegaininginsightintoacareerinpediatric(儿科)healthcare.ResponsibilitiesandActivities-Interactingwithachildlifespecialist-Shadowingandlearningfromachildlifespecialist-Attendingseminars(研讨会)heldbyourchildlifespecialists-Receivingadviceonthecertification(认证)processRequirementsandCommitment-SummerChildLifeVolunteersmustbe18yearsofageorolderandcurrentlyworkingtowardacareerasachildlifespecialist.-The2025SummerChildLifeVolunteerProgramwilltakeplacefromJune2toAugust15,2025.AllSummerChildLifevolunteersmustcommit8hoursofserviceperweek(eitherone8-hoursessionortwo4-hoursessions)foratotalof75hoursofservice.Volunteershiftswillvarybasedonavailabilityandneed,andwilltakeplaceMonday—Fridaybetween9:00amand5:30pm.Pleasecontactuswithanyquestions.Emailus21.Whatisthedutyofacertifiedchildlifespecialist?A.Offeringkidsmentalsupport.B.Providingeducationalguidanceforchildren.C.Deliveringdailycareforyoungpatients.D.Helpingchildrenunderstandtheirillnesses.22.Whatcananapplicantdointhevolunteerprogram?A.Adviseoncertificationaffairs.B.Observeachildlifespecialist.C.Leadweeklyseminardiscussions.D.Prepareplaymaterialsforpatients.23.Whichservicemodecanvolunteerschoose?A.Two4-hoursessionspermonth.B.An8-hoursessioneachSunday.C.Four2-hoursessionsperweek.D.An8-hoursessioneachFriday.BIstartedplayingvolleyballfortworeasons.Primarily,myparentswantedmetotryoutasportthatcouldmakemeenjoyworkout.IalsoknewthatmymomlovedplayingitinVenezuelawhenshewasyounger.IthoughtmaybeIcouldfeelthesame.Indeed,Ifellinlovewithitafterjustacoupleofpractices.Inbetweenpractices,Iwouldstretch(伸出)myarmsout,holdmyhandstogetherandpushmywristsdowntotrytobuildmusclememoryoftheperfectplatform.Iwouldcatchtheball,focusingonformingatriangular(三角形的)shapeeachtime,withmyrighthandguidingthemovement.EachtimeI’dreleasetheballupwards,IknewIwasonetryclosertogettingitright.IworkedtirelesslybecauseIwantedtogetbetter.Iwantedtobegreatoneday.However,Ilackedtheheadstartmostgirlshad.Istartedplayingyearsaftermanyothergirlshad.IwasthrownintothedeependwhentheclubwhereIpracticedplacedmeontheirmostcompetitiveteamformyagegroupmid-season.Mostofthegirlsdidnotwelcomeme.Whilethiscompetitionwithinandbetweenteamswassometimesproductive,itprovedtobeunhealthy.Itwasdangerouswhenitreachedatippingpoint.Bytheendofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,I’dreachedmybreakingpoint.Overfouryears,Ionlytouchedavolleyballacoupleoftimesandonlyincasualsettings.Whentheopportunitycametoplaywithoneofmybestfriendsinafriendlymatches,Ihesitated.Ieventuallyagreed,makingitapointnottobesohardonmyself.Volleyballfinallybroughtthesameenjoymentthathadmademefallinlovewithit.IlookforwardtoeveryopportunityIhavetoplaynow-Iexpecttherewillbemorevolleyballsessions.24.Whydidtheauthorbegintoplayvolleyball?A.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatplayer.B.Shewasforcedbyhermothertoplay.C.Shewantedtoplaymatcheswithfriends.D.Shewasencouragedtofindjoyinexercise.25.Whatdidtheauthordotoimprovehervolleyballskills?A.Shepracticedthecorrecthandposition.B.Shestretchedherarmsforstrength.C.Shereleasedtheballhighereachtime.D.Shecaughttheballtocheckherhandshape.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scompetitiveteamexperience?A.Itimprovedherskillsquickly.B.Ittaughthertohandleteammates.C.Itkeptherawayfromvolleyball.D.Itprovedthathardworkpaysoff.27.Whatdoestheauthor’svolleyballexperienceteachus?A.Firstloveishardtoforget.B.Joyreturnswhenyoueaseuponyourself.C.Pressurecansometimesbreakaperson.D.Astrictcoachmakesagreatplayer.CInlateMarch2026,anannualcompetitiontookoffnearZhuhai,GuangdongProvince.ItwasthefirstGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreamarineunderwaterrobotapplicationchallenge.Unlikeprevioustestsheldincalmpools,thiscontestmovedtotheopensea,whereunpredictablecurrents,wavesandturbidity(浑浊)putthemachinesthrougharigoroustest.SixteenteamsfromacrossChinatookpart.Theirrobotshadtoperformtasksthatmarineranchoperatorsfacedaily:retrievinglostanchors,harvestingshellfishfromtheseabed,andcleaningbio-foulingfromnetting.Judgesstressedthatreal-seatestingforcesrobotstobeoptimizedforcost-effectiveness,reliabilityanduser-friendliness,notjustaslabprototypes.Butwhysuchreal-seatestingsoimportant?Theneedforsuchtechnologyisurgent.In2025,TyphoonRagasahitalocalfisherycalledYuehe,causingmorethan700ironanchorstobelostontheseabed.Humandiversaretoocostly,somostofthemremainlost.“That’snearly1millionyuanindamages,”saidthefishery’sgeneralmanager.Severalteamsinthecompetitionshowedimpressiveautonomyandanti-interferencecapability—exactlywhattheindustryneeds.AwinningteamfromShenzhenproducedcleaningrobotsthatcanoperate24hoursaday,achievinganefficiencymorethantentimesgreaterthantraditionalmethods.Cleaningrobotsuserotatingbrushesandhigh-pressurewaterjetstoremovebio-foulingfromnetsandboathulls.AnotherteamfromWestlakeUniversityusedunderwaterembodiedAIwithlargelanguagemodelsandwonfirstprizeintheinspectioncategory.Thecompetitionwasadirectresponsetoindustrialneeds.Beforeitstarted,organizersreleaseda1.50-million-yuan“opportunitylist”coveringnetinspection,debrisretrieval,andecologicalmonitoring.Aftertheevent,over100millionyuaninpotentialordersfollowed,andfouraward-winningteamssignedagreementstosetupinZhuhai.WithChina’sunderwaterrobotmarketexpectedtoreach40billionyuanby2027,suchcompetitionsareturningscientificresearchintopracticalsolutionsforasmarteroceaneconomy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigorous”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Demanding.B.Risky.C.Repeated.D.Messy.29.Whatwasthekeyfeatureofthiscompetition?A.Itinvolvedseveralcomplextasks.B.IttestedunderwaterAIapplications.C.Itwasconductedinnaturalopenwaters.D.Itattractedteamsfromacrossthenation.30.Whyisreal-seatestingsoimportant?A.Itdrivesrobotstomarketfaster.B.Itmeetsrealpracticalneeds.C.Itbringsteamsbusinessorders.D.Itfollowsgovernmentinnovationcalls.31.Whatimpactshasthecompetitionhave?A.ItdrawsattentiontoAItechnology.B.ItattractsfisherytalenttoZhuhai.C.Itimprovesrobotworkingefficiency.D.Itturnsresearchintoindustrialapplication.DThemereexposureeffectwasfirstidentifiedbypsychologistRobertZajoncin1968,andhefoundthatindividualstendtodevelopapreferenceforthingssimplybecausetheyarefamiliarwiththem.Zajonc’sresearchshowedthatrepeatedexposuretoastimulusincreasesthelikelihoodofsomeonedevelopingpositivefeelingstowardit,eveniftheirinitialresponsetothestimuluswasneutral.Ourbrainsassociatefamiliaritywithsafetyandpositiveoutcomes.Thismakessensebasedonawidelyacceptedprinciple:unfamiliarstimulimayhaveapotentialrisk,whilefamiliarstimulioftensignifysafetyandsecurity.Asaresult,peoplearedrawntowhattheyknow.Themereexposureeffectexplainswhyindividualsoftenchoosebrands,people,oractivitiestheyarefamiliarwith,evenwhenotherchoicesmightbemorebeneficial.Itexplainstheoldsaying,“there’ssafetyinnumbers.”Infact,themereexposureeffectprovidesthepsychologicalbasisforthissaying.Atthecoreofthemereexposureeffectisthepsychologicalprocessofperceptualfluency,whichreferstothesubjectiveexperienceofeaseinprocessingastimulus.Aspeopleexperiencethesamestimulusrepeatedly,thebrainbecomesmoreefficientatrecognizingit.Thisincreasedeaseofrecognitionleadstomorepositivefeelingstowardthestimulus.Simplyput,themorepeopleseesomething,themorelikelytheyaretolikeandadoptit.Whenpeopleencounternewstimuli,theymayfeeluncertainoruneasyabouthowtoreact.Withmoreexposure,thisuncertaintydecreases,leadingtoabetterresponsetothestimulus.Oneofthemostcommonapplicationsofthemereexposureeffectcanbeseeninmarketingandadvertising.Whenconsumersarerepeatedlyexposedtoabrandthroughadvertisingorevenproductplacement,theytendtochoosethatbrand,evenifcompetingproductsareofequalorbetterquality.Thisprincipleiswhycompaniesinvestsignificantamountsofmoneyinconsistentbrandingacrossvariousmediaplatforms.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Apreference.B.Afeeling.C.Astimulus.D.Aresponse.33.Whydopeopleoftenchoosefamiliarthings?A.Theyaretaughttoavoidnewexperiences.B.Theyfeelmorecertainaboutwhatisknown.C.Theypreferthingsthatothersalsolike.D.Theyhavefewerchoicesinmostsituations.34.Whatprincipleexplainswhyrepeatedexposureleadstogreaterliking?A.Familiarthingstakelessbrainwork.B.Newstimulicausestrongerreactions.C.Eachmeetingleavesauniquememory.D.Interestfadesafterrepeatedrepeats.35.Whatcanthemereexposureeffectforsellers?A.Itworksbestforbrand-newproducts.B.Itmakespricecomparisonslessuseful.C.Ithidesaproduct’srealweaknesses.D.Itturnsrepeatedviewsintosales.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnospecificageforaplanttobeconsideredmature.However,aplant’sabilitytolivelonghastwolimitations.First,aplantmaynolongerbeabletosendwatertoallpartsbecauseitlackswaterpressureinthesystem,oneofthetwotransporttissuesincertainplants.Second,itmaynotbeabletosupporttheweightofitsbodyatacertainpoint.__36__Onethingthatmakesplantsdifferentfromanimalsistheirgrowthareas,calledmeristems,whichcanstayforeveryoungandrenewable.Meristemsareplanttissuescomposedofunspecializedcellswhicharecapableofcelldivision.Theycontainstemcells(干细胞)whichcanbecomeanytypeofspecializedcell.__37__Nomatterhowplantsarecaredfor,theywilldieatsomepointduetotheprocessofaging.__38__Asaresult,theywillfailtorenewtheirpartsandultimatelydie.Inhumansandanimals,oldageanddeathareusuallycharacterizedbyalackofcellfunction.__39__Itstartswhenthetelomeres(端粒)intheDNAshorten.TheseDNAcapsshortenuntiltherearenomorelefttoprotecttheDNA,resultinginareleaseofproteinswithintheplant.Thoseproteinsthencauseapoptosis,whichleadstocelldeath.__40__Forinstance,thisprocesscanbepromotedbyplanthormones(激素)orgrowthregulators.Seasonalandenvironmentalchangescanaffectthebalanceofthesehormones,whichcangiverisetobiochemicalprocesseswithintheplant.A.Overtime,theircelldivisionslowsandstops.B.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanaffectaging.C.Therefore,plantspresentvariouslookswithinaday.D.However,animalshardlyhavesuchakindofproblem.E.Thisisoftenseenintreesthathavebranchedouttoomuch.F.Thismeanstheycanregeneratepartsoftheplantasneeded.G.Whileplantshavenonervoussystem,theyexperienceaging.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At18,fitandstrong,Ifelldownfornoapparentreasonandwasdiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Iwasscared,notknowingwhatlifewould__41__atme.Bymylate30s,myconditionhad__42__andIhadmovedfromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown__43__,soIdecidedtotakea__44__totheNorthPole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold,sowhygotooneofthemostextreme,coldand__45__placesonEarth?IhadreadaboutsomeoneraisingmoneyforMD,which__46__tomyadventurousspirit.Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe__47__andfindoutwhatIwascapableof.I’mverycompetitive.Ittooktwoyearsto__48__theexpedition.Mymusclesworsened,butwe__49__regardless.Coldtraininghelpedme__50__howmybodywouldbehaveandwhattoexpect.Ihadanamazingteam,butthefourflightstotheinnerArcticiceshelfwerestill__51__.Whileontheice,therunwaysplitandwehadto__52__forittorefreeze.OnceIreachedtheNorthPole,Iwas__53__cold,exhaustedandacompletemess.Afterthreelongdaysontheice,Irolledthefinal350metres.Theexpedition__54__£50000forcharity.MDisslowlydestroyingmylife,butIhavechosentofillitwithexperiencesandlivelifetothe__55__.41.A.throwB.callC.pointD.laugh42.A.appearedB.advancedC.stoppedD.slowed43.A.businessB.fortuneC.fateD.house44.A.breakB.tripC.lookD.walk45.A.insecureB.incomingC.incredibleD.inaccessible46.A.ledB.referredC.turnedD.appealed47.A.pollutionB.conditionC.damageD.safety48.A.commandB.documentC.organizeD.achieve49.A.gaveupB.pressedonC.woredownD.triedout50.A.assessB.assumeC.constructD.improve51.A.excitingB.discouragingC.surprisingD.fascinating52.A.hopeB.causeC.enableD.wait53.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.bitterlyD.specially54.A.raisedB.completedC.wonD.stressed55.A.fullB.goalC.futureD.public第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesemotorcyclemanufacturer,ZXMOTO,madehistoryattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipPortugueseround,whichconcludedonMarch29,2026.TherelativelynewteamsecuredvictoriesinbothracesoftheWorldSupersportcategory,marking__56__firsttimeaChinesemotorcyclemanufacturerhadwonatthispremierglobalcompetition.The__57__(achieve)alsobrokethelong-standingdominanceofestablishedbrandssuchasDucatiandYamahaintheclass.BehindthebreakthroughisZhangXue,__58__journeyfromaworkshoptotheglobalracingstagehasdrawnwidespreadattention.Drivenbyhisloveandpassionformotorcycles,Zhang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHuaihua,HunanprovinceinCentralChina,beganworking__59__amotorcyclerepairapprenticeattheageof14.__60__(spend)longhoursanalyzingengines,hedeconstructedtechnicalexpertise,bringinghimastepclosertohisracingdream.Heworkedhardandsavedtobuyaricketysecond-handmotorbike__61__(practice)hisskills.In2006,at19,Zhangrodeover100kmintheraintoshowcasehisskills.__62__hisfirstattemptfailed,hispersistencelaterearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalteam.Heworkedasastuntriderandmechanic,achievingpodiumfinishes(领奖台).However,__63__(injury)andChina’stechnologicalgapwithgloballeadersmadehimshiftfromracingtomanufacturing.Between2009and2012,hemasteredvehicledevelopmentataZhejiangfactory.In2013,hemovedtoChongqingandbeganhisownmanufacturingjourney.In2024,hefoundedZXMOTOtodevelop__64__(domestic)enginetechnology.Hiseffortsledtothe820RR,acivilianmotorcyclewitha__65__(domestic)builtengine.Adaptedforracing,thismodelsecuredZXMOTO’shistoricwininPortugal—provingadreamfromasmallvillagecanreachtheworldstage.第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节应用文写作(15分)66.作为中国文化建设的重要主题活动，文化和自然遗产日（CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay）定于每年六月的第二个星期六。在此特殊的日子到来之际，请你写一篇呼吁保护遗产的文章，给校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.保护遗产地的重要性；2.提出具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectOurHeritageSites第二节读后续写（15分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markhadasecret:hecouldn’trideabike.Itwasn’tbecausehenevertried.Hisfathertaughthimonesummerwhenhewasseven.Heranalongsidehim,holdingtheseat,andshouting“Keeppedalling(踩踏板)!”ButMark’sbalancewasterrible.Hefellintothebushes,andbothkneesbled.Aftertwoweeksoftrying,hisdadsighed,“Maybenextyear.”Butthat“nextyear”nevercame.Thechildhoodshamestayedwithhim.Then,hegrewupandhadafamilyofhisown.Heneversharedthesecretwithanyonebuthiswife,Lena.Mostofthetime,itdidn’tmatter.Whenfriendsinvitedhimonbiketrips,hevolunteeredtodriveandbringsnacks.Whenthekidswereoldenoughtolearntoride,Lenaofferedtoteachthem.Butlately,histwelve–year–olddaughterAliceandseven-year-oldsonBobwereplanningthefirst-ever“FamilyBikeAdventure.”Theyhadpickedacampsite(营地)bythelakeandmappedabikingroutearoundit.Everynight,they’dargueaboutwhowouldwinthefamilyrace.Marksmiledthrougheveryconversation,butinside,hisstomachtightened.Ineveryotherway,Markwasaperfectdad.Henevermissedaschooleventandcouldfixeverythinginthehouse.Admittinghecouldn’tride?Thatwashard.Sohemadeaplan.Afterthekidswenttobed,heslippedoutandwheeledabiketotheemptymarketparkinglottopractise.Butthirtyyearsafterthatsummer,hisbodyrememberednothing.Thebikeseemedtohaveamindofitsown,andhejus