2025年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

秘密★启用前

2025年初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试题（二）

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上、

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效、

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Thetoyismine.B.It'sFridaytoday.C.Thatlooksfun.

2.A.Jimisn'tintheclass.B.Mikedidn'tgetupearly.C.Lisacan'tfindherkeys.

3.A.MayItakeyourorder?B.Shallwegoshopping?C.Doyouenjoyreading?

4.A.Whatlovelyflowers!B.Whatanexcitingmovie!C.Hov/brightthesunis!

5.A.Howwastheconcert?B.WhodidTomtravelwith?C.WhatisTinabusydoing?

第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答

所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.WhatshouldBobdo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Seeadoctor.C.Drinkmorewater.

7.WhatdidAlicedolastnight?

A.Shesawamovie.B.Shefinishedareport.C.Shewenttothelibrary.

8.Whendidthebusleave?

A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.

9.WhatisJoedoing?

A.He'shavingbreakfast.B.He'sfeedingacat.C.He'sreadingabook.

10.What<uctheytalkingabout?

A.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.WhatisMarkdoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Havinganartclass.C.Preparingfbraplay.

12.WhatdoesMarkdointheactivity?

A.Thewriter.B.Theactor.C.Thedirector.

13.HowdoesMarkfeelaboutthefestivalnow?

A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.

14.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

15.WherewilltheygothisSaturday?

A.Themuseum.B.Theschool.C.Thezoo.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16.1lowwastheplasticbottle'slifebeforeyesterday?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Empty.

17.Whothrewtheplasticbottleintothebin?

A.Awoman.B.Aman.C.Aboy.

18.Whenwastheplasticbottlethrownintoabig（ruck?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

19.Whatdoestheplasticbottlewanttodointheend?

A.Bethrownintoabin.B.Becoveredwithearth.C.Bereused.

20.Whatdocsthetexttalkabout?

A.Throwingbottles.B.Waterpollution.C.Abottle'ssadness.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

NameofWitness（目击证人）：MissSusanWong

CrimeWitnessed:Robbery（抢劫）aithebankonHolyCrossRoad.ChoiHung

DateofCrime:Friday,February28.2025

TimeofCrime:4:30p.m.

Thereweretworobbers（抢劫者）inthebank.Theywerebothmen.Thefirstmanwasabout30yearsold,

withbigearsandlongcurlyhair.Heworeamask,soIcouldn'tseehisface.Theothermanwasfat,withshort

straighthair.Heworeglovesandcarriedabackpack.

Themanwith（hemasktoldustogivehimallourmoney.Therewasanoldladyinadress.Shewasscaredto

tears.Therobbersshouted"Don'tcry,oldwoman!”

Themanintheglovesasked（hestafftoopenthesafeandtookoutthemoney.Theydidnotlistentohim,so

themanhitthem.Itwasterrible.Iwasafraid.

Afterafewminutes,thepolicearrived.Thetwomenlefttheirbackpackandranoutofthebank.Itwasall

oversoquickly.

Signed:

SusanWong

1.Howmanypeopledidtherobbery?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

2.Whendidtherobberyhappen?

A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.

C.Atmidnight.D.Intheearlymorning.

3.Whotoldthestafftotakeoutthemoneyfromthesafe?

A.Themanwiththemask.B.Themaninthegloves.

C.Theoldladyinadress.D.MissSusanWong.

4.Whatdidtherobbersleaveatthebank?

A.Theirmoney.B.Theirguns.

C.Theirbackpack.D.Theirgloves.

5.Whereisthereportprobablyfrom?

A.Thepolicestation.B.Thebank.

C.Thehospital.D.Thefirestation.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5,A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一份笔录，主要讲述了SusanWong目睹的一起艰行抢劫案。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TherewereIworobbers（抢劫者）in（hebank.”可知，有两名抢劫者。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TimeofCrime:4:30p.m.”可知,抢劫发生在傍晚。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Themanintheglovesaskedthestafftoopenthesafeandtookoutthemoney.”可知,戴手套

的男人要求银行职员打开保险箱，把钱拿出来。故选Be

"题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thetwomenlefttheirbackpackandranoutofthebank."“/知，抢劫犯把背包落在了银

行。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一份笔录，主要讲述了SusanWong目睹的一起银行抢劫案，应该来自

警察局。故选A。

B

ItwasarainyFridaynightinnorthwesternChina'sShanxiProvince.AsuddenrainstormhitZhazhou,Shanxi,

andapartoftheShuiyangeBridgeonDanningExpresswaycollapsed（倒塌）.

XiaHui.a50-year-oldman.wasdrivingfromXianyangtoWuhanwithhiswife.XuXuan.XiaHuiwasdriving

ontheslowlane（车道），andtwocarsweredrivingonthefastlane.Afterthefirstwhitecarpassedby,hesuddenly

couldn'tseeitstaillights（尾灯）.Knowingsomethingwaswrong,hestoppedhiscar.Then,anotherfastblackcarwas

outofhissight.

Aftergettingoutoftheircar,XiaHuiandhiswifefoundthattheircarwasonlyfivemetersawayfrom（he

collapsedbridge.

“Itwasreallydangerous.IfIhaddrivenfaster,mycarwouldhavefallendown."saidXiaHui.

XiaHuiwantedtosavepeople.Heaskedhiswifetocallthepolicewhilehetriedtostopthecars.

Atfirst,hetookoutthewarningtrianglefromthecarandwavedhisphonewiththeflashlighton,butitdidn't

workwell.Therewerestillfourcarsthatfelldownbecauseoftheirhighspeed.XiaHuithentookouthisstrong

flashlightandwavedandshoutedtocomingdrivers.

“Thefirstcarstoppedwithacoupleandtheirdaughter.Later,moredriverssloweddownandstopped.After

thingsgotbetter,moreandmorecarsstopped.Soon,thepolicearrived.

“Althatmoment,wedidn'thaveanytimetothinktoomuch.Ourfirstthoughtwastostopasmanycarsaswe

couldandsavemorelives,“saidXiaHui.

6.Whatmadetheaccidenthappen?

A.Arainstorm.B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Anearthquake.D.Somerepairwork.

7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?

A.ThecolorofXiaHui'scar.B.TheplaceforXiaHuitogo.

C.Theseasonoftheaccident.D.ThereasonforXiaHuigoingtoWuhan.

8.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?

©Thepolicearrived.@ApartoftheBridgecollapsed.③XiaHuinoticedthedanger.

@XiaHuidrivedslowlyintheslowlane.@XiaHuiandhiswifetriedtostopthecars.

A.③②④⑤①B.③②⑤①@

C.②④③⑤①D.②③⑤®©

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXiaHui?

A.Kindandbrave.B.Carefulandquiet.

C.Honestandsmart.D.Activeandcreative.

10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Awonderfulnight.B.Ausefulphonecall.

C.Heroesinanaccident.D.Fastdriversonthehighway.

【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陕西桥梁坍塌事故中，夏辉发现危险并和妻子尽力阻止车辆前

行以挽救生命的事迹。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“AsuddenrainstormhitZhazhou,Shanxi,andapartoftheShuiyangBridgeonBanning

Expresswaycollapsed.”可知，是暴雨导致了事故发生，故选A。

「题详解】

细节理解题。根据“XiaHui,a50-year-oldman,wasdrivingfromXianyangtoWuhanwithhiswife,XuXuan."可

知，从第二段能知道夏辉要去的地方是武汉，故选B。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据"AsuddenrainstormhitZhazhou,Shanxi,andapartoftheShuiyangBridgeonPanning

Expresswaycollapsed（倒塌）表明桥坍塌这一事件，对应②；“XiaHui,a50-ycar-oldman,wasdrivingfrom

XianyangtoWuhanwithhiswife,XuXuan.XiaHuiwasdrivingontheslowlane（车道）”说明夏辉在慢车道行

驶，对应④；“Afterthefirstwhitecarpassedby,hesuddenlycouldn'lseeitstaillights（尾灯）.Knowingsomething

waswrong,hestoppedhiscar.”体现夏辉注意到危险，对应③；“XiaHuiwantedtosavepeople.Heaskedhis

wifetocallthepolicewhilehetriedtostopthecars.”表示夏辉和妻子试图阻止车辆,对应⑤；“Soon,thepolice

arrived.”说明警察到达，对应①，可知，顺序为②®③⑤①，故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据“XiaHuiwantedtosavepeople.Heaskedhiswifetocallthepolicewhilehetriedtostopthe

cars.”等内容可知，夏辉想救人并积极行动，体现出善良勇敢的品质，故选A。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了事故中夏辉和妻子救人的事迹，所以主要是关于事故中的英雄，故选C。

C

ThereisaplacenamedSharkBayinWesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksarcswimmingthroughthe

clearwaterthere-thelargestintheworld.TigersharksarcespeciallycommonvisitorstoSharkBay.Theymove

theirl5-foot-long（4.5meters）bodiesthrough（heseagrass,sometimescatchinghugeseacowsfbrameal.Although

tigersharksaredangeroustoseacows,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheoceanecosystem.Infact,theycan

alsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimate（气候）change.

ItallconiesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodforthesea

cows,whicheachcatabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulation,tigersharksin

SharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.Ahealthyseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）per

squaremileasforestsdoonland.Thismeansthatseagrassissupergoodatkeepingcarbonoutoftheair,which

helpsfightclimatechange.

Butintheworld,tigersharknumbersarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.Off

Australia'snortheastcoastofQueensland,itisreportedthatthenumberoftigersharkshasfallenquicklybyatleast

71%,largelybecauseofoverfishingandbycatch（误捕）.Fewertigersharksmeanmoreseagrasseatenandless

carbonstoredintheocean.Ifthissimationcontinues,thebalanceoftheoceanecosystemwillbeseriouslybroken.

InSharkBay,thetigersharksarcabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacownumbersdown,andnotall

thebay'sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?It'sevenmore

urgent（紧迫的）forustounderstandhowtheysupporttheecosystems.Protectingtigersharksisnotjustabout

savingonespecies（物种）;it'saboutkeepingthewholeoceanhealthy.Everyanimalhasaroletoplay,andsharks

arckeyplayersintheunderwaterworld.

11.WhatcanweknowfromparagraphI?

A.Tigersharkseatseacows.B.Tigersharksareharmfulto(heocean.

C.Theseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.D.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph1referto?

A.Visitors.B.Seacows.

C.Tigersharks.D.Seagrassbeds.

13.Wha(isparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howtigersharkshurlseacows.B.Howseacowsbreakseagrassbeds.

C.Howseagrassproducesfoodforus.D.Howtigersharkshelpprotecttheecosystem.

14.Whatisthesituationoftigersharksaroundtheworld?

A.TheyareleavingAustralia.B.Theirhomesaregettingworse.

C.Theyarccatchingtoomanyseacows.D.Theirnumbersarcgettingsmaller.

15.Whydocsthewriterwritethetext?

A.Tointroducehowtheecosystemworks.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftigersharks.

C.Todiscusstheproblemsoftigersharks.D.Togivebasicinformationaboutseagrass.

【答案】1LA12.C13.D14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎

鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中'4Theymovetheir15-foot-long(4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimes

catchinghugeseacowsforameal.”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Allhoughtigersharksaredangeroustoseacows,theyareimportanttothehealthof

theoceanecosyslem.”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选

Co

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Theseagrassisfoodfortheseacows,whicheacheatabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.By

controllingtheseacowpopulation,tigersharksinSharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.Ahealthyseagrassbed

storestwiceasmuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)persquaremileasforestsdoonland.Thismeansthatseagrassis

supergoodatkeepingcarbonoutoftheair,whichhelpsfightclimatechange.”可知，虎鲨足我们阻止气候变化

的有力朋友，因此本段主要说虎鲨帮助保护生态系统。故选D。

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,“可知，在全球范

围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系

统的需求变得更加迫切了，作者想告诉读者虎鲨的重要性。故选B。

D

Haveyouever回llikeyou'reinyourownsmallworld,whereeverythingyouhearorseejustmakesyou

moresureofwhatyoualreadythink?It'slikebeinginan“echochamber（信息茧房）“一aplacewhereyourown

ideaskeepcomingbacktoyou,andyoudon'thearanydifferentones.Itisn'tsomethingnew,butwitheveryoneon

socialmedia,it'shappeningalotmorenow.

Echochambersarclikeroomsthatwccan'tseeontheInternetwhereeveryoneagreeswithyou.Thinkabout

howpeopleusedtositaroundafire,tellingstoriesthatmadeeveryoreelseallnodandsmile.Now,wehavethe

Internet-ourmodern-dayfire—whereplatforms（平台）letpeoplearoundtheworldsharetheirthoughts.

Socialmediaplatformsknowexactlywhatwelike.Thankstocleveralgorithms（算法）一setsofrulesthat

computersusetoworkoutwhatyouenjoybywatchingwhatyouclickon,like,andshareonline.Thesealgorithms

watchwhatwedoontheInternettoshowusmoreinformationthatmatchesourinterestsandevenwhatourfriends

like.

However,beinginechochamberscanbringsonictrouble.Theymakeusfecigoodbecausemostoftheviews

aroundusarethoseweagreewith,buttheyalsomakeusseetheworldinaveryliiniledway.Thiscanmakeour

opinionsveryfixedandmakeithardforustounderstandpeoplewhethinkdifferently.Itmightevenmakeusfeel

moreseparatedandworriedbecauseeveryoneoutsideour“bubble“seemssodifferent.

Luckily,therearewaystobreakfreefromechochambers.Onebigstepistochallengeourselvesbylooking

forinformationfromdifferentsources（来源）.Thismeanssearchingformoredifferentthingson（heInternet,

readingdifferentkindsofstories,andtalkingtopeoplewithotherideas.Also,askquestionsaboutwhere

informationcomesfrom,double-checkfactsandbeopen-minded.Inthisway,wecanmakesureweunderstandthe

widerworldalotbetter.

16.Howdoesthewriterbegin（hetext?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byshowingfacts.

17.Whalmayhappeninanechochamberaccordingtothetext?

A.Othersshareyourideas.B.Peoplesharestoriesbyafire.

C.Talktothosewithdifferentideas.D.Understandtheworldbetter.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bubble"inparagraph4mean?

A.Aroom.B.Analgorithm.C.Aballoon.D.Anechochamber.

19.Whatadvicedocsthewritergiveustodealwithechochambers?

A.Seayinechochambers.

B.Don'tcareaboutothers,ideas.

C.Checkwhereinformationcomesfrom.

D.Talkwithpeopleinsideyourechochambers.

20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.UsefulEchoChambcrsB.TheHistoryofStorytelling

C.WaystoBreakEchoChambcrsD.EchoChambersMakeUsSmile

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了信息茧房的概念、出现的原因以及信息茧房对我们的好处与坏

处，最后提出应对信息英房的方式。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段中“Haveyoueverfeltlikeyou'reinyourownsmallworld,whereeverythingyouhear

orseejustmakesyoumoresureofwhatyoualreadythink?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始写这篇文章的。

故选Bt,

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"It'slikebeinginan4echochamber(信息茧房一aplacewhereyourownideas

keepcomingbacktoyou,andyoudon'thearanydifferentones.”可知，在信息茧房里，你自己的想法不断回到

你身边，你听不到任何不同的想法，即你周围的其他人和你的想法•样。故选A。

18题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段中“However,beinginechochamberscanbringsometrouble.Theymakeusfeelgood

becausemostoftheviewsaroundusarethoseweagreewith,buttheyalsomakeussee(heworldinaverylimited

way.Thiscanmakeouropinionsveryfixedandmakeithardforustounderstandpeoplewhothinkdifferenlly.Il

mightevenmakeusfeelmoreseparatedandworriedbecauseeveryoneoutsideour“bubble“seemssodifferent.^nJ

知，待在信息茧房里可能有点危险。它们一方面让我们感觉良好，但另一方面也让我们以一种非常有限的

方式看待世界，即我们的观点可能非常固定，因此很难理解与我们的想法不同的人，让我们觉得我们的

“bubble”之外的人似乎都是如此不同。故推测bubble就是指“信息茧房”。故选D。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Onebigstepistochallengeourselvesbylookingforinformationfromdifferentsources（来

源）”可知，作者建议我们核杳信息源来应对信息茧房。故选C。

【20题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了信息茧房的各个方面以及打破信息茧房的方法。C选项最能概括

文章主旨，符合最佳标题，故选C。

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabouttomorrow'sto-

dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.21Peoplemaythinkaboutthesimplestsituationsoreventsfarmore

thantheyneedto.Inmanycases,itcouldshowupasreplayingeventsofthepastandeventhepresentinabad

way.Butwhydopeopleoverthink?

Accordingtosomeexperts,overthinkingcomesfromabasicpariofourmind.Ourbrainsalwayslookfbr

dangersandtry（omakeplanstoavoid（hemandkeepussafe.Thesedangersmightcomefrombadexperiencesin

thepast.22

Somepeoplebelievethatoveilhinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromevery

possiblesideandgetreadyfbrwhatmighthappen.However,researchshowsthatoveiihinkingcanleadtomore

stressandsadness.23Worryingtoomuchaboutwhatothersdoandsaycanalsomakeyoumisunderstand

them.

So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly,youcanpayattentiontootherthingsibrawhile.

Giveyourbrainabreak.24Youcandosomethingfun,likegardening,cooking,orevensleeping.

25Askyourselfiftheyhaveapointandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbedifficultatfirst,but

learningtostopoverthinkingcanhelpyouchangebadthoughtsintomuchbetterones.

“Thinkingisatwo-waystreet.Whilethebrainmayproducelotsofthoughts,intheend,it'suptoustodecide

if\vcacceptthem,“NatalieDattilo,aprofessor,said.

A.Worryingaboutthefutureisanotherpart.

B.Also,challengetheseideaswhentheyappear.

C.Overthinkingcanmakeiteasytosleepatnight.

D.What,smore,overthinkingcanhurtrelationships.

E.Then,afterresting,tryto（hinkofwaystosolveit.

F.Overthinkingcanhelpussolveproblemsmoreactively.

G.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesameideaallthetime.

【答案】21.G22.A23.D24.E25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了过度思考的表现、原因、危需以及应对方法。

[21题详解】

根据上文“Ifyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabout

tomorrow'sto-dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.''以及下文“Peoplemaythinkaboutthesimplestsituationsor

eventsfarmorethantheyneedto.”可知，过度思考的特点是反复纠结同一件事，选项G“过度思考意味着总

是重复同样的想法。”符合语境。故选G。

【22题详解】

根据上文"Thesedangersmightcomefrombadexperiencesinthepast”并结合选项可知，此处需补充另一部分

原因——对未来的担忧，选项A“担心未来是另一部分。”符合语境。故选A。

[23题详解】

根据上文“However,researchshowsthatoverthinkingcanleadtomorestressandsadness.”以及下文“Worrying

toomuchaboutwhatothersdoandsaycanalsomakeyoumisunderstandthem.”可知,此处需补充过度思考带来

的危害，选项D”更重要的是，过度思考会伤害人际关系。”符合语境。故选D。

【24题详解】

根据上文“So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly,youcanpayattentiontootherthingsfbra

while.Giveyourbrainabreak.”可知，此处与让大脑休息下有关，选项E“然后，休息后，试着想办法解决

它。”符合语境。故选E。

[25题详解】

根据下文“Askyourselfiftheyhaveapointandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbedifficultatfirst,but

learningtostopoverthinkingcanhelpyouchangebadthoughtsintomuchbetterones.”可知,此处与学会停止过

度思考有关，选项B“同时，当这些想法出现时，挑战它们。”符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Jack:Hi,Anna!OurschoolisholdingaScienceFairaboutspaceexploration（探索）nextFriday.26Wc

cangotogether!

Anna:Wow!27What'slh?mainactivity?

Jack:WellbuildmodelrocketsandlearnaboutChina'sTiangongSpaceStation.It'sgoingtobesomuchfun!

Anna:Cool!28Doweneedtobringmaterials?

Jack:Justbringemptyplasticbottles.Thesciencelaboratorywillprovideothertools.Ithinktheywillalsohave

somecoolvideosaboutspace.

Anna:Gotit.29

Jack:Intheplayground.

Anna:Tvenevermadearocketbefore.IhopeIcandoitwell.

Jack:Noworries!Teacherswillshowusstepbystep.I'msureyou'llmakeit!

Anna:OK!Bytheway,canweinviteourfriendsfromotherschools?

Jack:Sure!Theschoolpreparedenoughspaceforeveryone.

Anna:Oh,3()

Jack:Itstartsat2:00p.m.

Anna:Can'twaittotry!

26.

A.Areyoufreethen?B.Isitrainingtoday?

C.Doyoulikespring?D.Didyoueatlunch?

27.A.That'sboring.B.Don'tgiveup.C.I'mnotsurc.D.Soundsamazing!

28.A.1hatescience.B.I'mreallyexcitcd!C.It'stoohard.D.Tilstayathome.

29.

A.Whereisthefair?B.Whyisspaceimportant?

C.Whoistheteacher?D.Howmuchtimedowehave?

30.

A.Whereismybag?B.Howdoesitwork?

C.Whendoesitstart?D.What'syourfavoritefood?

【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了杰克邀请安嫄参加学校即将举行的关于太空探索的科学博览会，并详细介绍了博览会

的主要活动、所需材料、活动地点以及开始时间等信息。

【26题详解】

根据"Wecangotogether!”可知，此处是邀请安娜一起去，因此应询问对方是否有空，A项“那时你有空

吗？''符合语境。故选A。

【27题详解】

根据“Wow!”和“Whatsthemainactivity?”可知，安娜对杰克的邀请表示惊讶，并询问活动的主要内容，因

此此处需要一个表达安娜对活动感兴趣的句子，D项“听起来很神奇！“符合语境。故选D。

【28题详解】

根据"DoweneedtobringmateriaIs?”可知，安娜询问是否需要带材料，因此她是愿意去的，此处应表达她

激动的心情，B项“我真的很兴奋！”符合语境。故选B。

【29题详解】

根据"Intheplayground”可知，此处询问活动地点，A项”展览会在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。

【30题详解】

根据"Itstartsat2:00p.m.”可知,此处询问活动的开始时间，C项“什么时候开始?”符合语境。放选C。

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam（冰球队），Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteam

leader.ThefirsttimeIheardotherplayerscallthe31.1didn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomake

friendswithme,butinsideIwas32.

One33whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakeme

34athomeontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasa35boy.Afterall,

theycouldliftmeupusingjustone36.

Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthem

couldgetmypuck（冰球）37.

Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI38ittoEric.Hewasabouttogelitwhen

thebiggestplayeroftheotherteamlook39stickunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.

Then,theunhappythinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldift40

someonebeingsounfriendlytomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim,“Youmustsaysorrytohim!”

Buttheplayersaidno.Heturnedaroundandtriedtorunaway.ButIskated41tohimandsaidthesame

42.HetriedtoescapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.

Fromthatmomenton,myteammatesworkedwithme43anddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.

Theyhadneverseen44sosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.45Imightbe

small,Ihaveastrongmind.

31.A.namcD.numbcrC.timcD.turn

32.A.unhappyB.shyC.scaredD.excited

33.A.writerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer

34.A.stayB.feelC.cleanD.expect

35.A.successfulB.smartC.funnyD.little

36.A.footB.annC.IcgD.heart

37.A.difficultlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.easily

38.A.brokeB.touchedC.gaveD.wondered

39.A.hisB.myC.theirD.its

40A.inindB.cnjoyC.rcmcmbcrD.stand

41.A.evenB.closeC.awayD.back

42.A.languageB.wordsC.newsD.information

43.A.harderB.fasterC.lessD.better

44.A.somcoiicB.anylliiiigC.cvciyoncD.soniclliiiig

45.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If

【答案】31A32.A33.C34.B35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D41.B42.B43.D44.A45.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友Eric的事情之后，队友们都对作

者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。

[31题详解】

句意：我第一次听到其他队员叫这个绰号时，我一点也不喜欢。

name名字;number数字；time时间；turn轮流。根据"nicknamed”和“call”可知,此处指被叫绰号,故选

Ao

【32题详解】

句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心我很伤心。

unhappy不开心的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据"didn'tlikeitatall，'可知，作者不喜欢

绰号，内心是伤心的，故选A。

【33题详解】

句意：一个不叫我绰号的队员是Eric。

writer作家；leacher老师；player队员；dancer舞者。根据“icehockeyteairTRf知，Eric是球队的队员，故

选C。

【34题详解】

句意：在队伍里，他总是尽他最大的努力来使我感觉像在家一样。

stay保持；feel感觉；clean清扫；expect期待。根据“Healwaystriedhisbesttomakeme...athomeonthe

team.”可知，他总是尽他最大的努力来使我“感觉”像在家-样符合题意，故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：我感觉除了Eric,全队都认为我是个弱小的男孩。

successful成功的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；little弱小的。根据“IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEric

thoughtIwasa...boy.”可知，除了Eric,其他人都觉得作者弱小，Eric排除在外，应用little,故选D。

【36题详解】

句意：毕竟，他们能仅用一只胳膊就把我抬起来。

fool脚：arm胳膊：leg腿：heart心脏。根据"theycouldliftmeupusingjustone…”知，应该是用胳膊把作

者抬起来。故选B。

【37题详解】

句意：我知道他们中的任何一个都能轻易抢走我的冰球。

difficultly困难地;carefully小心地,仔细地；quietly安静地；e