2027届新高考英语热点复习 完形填空高频、易混短语

2027届新高考英语热点复习完形填空高频、易混短语

第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语1.accuse...of指控Shewasaccusedoflyingtotheteacher.2.accountfor说明(原因等)Herillnessaccountedforherabsencefromthemeeting.3.applyfor

申请Hedecidedtoapplyforthepositioninthecompany.4.applyto适用于Thisruleappliestoallstudentsintheschool.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语5.addupto合计，总计

Thetotalcostaddsupto1,000yuan.6.aimat瞄准，针对Thegovernmentaimsatreducingunemploymentby5%.7.allowfor考虑到Weshouldallowforunexpecteddelaysinourtravelplan.8.appealto呼吁，要求Thecharityappealtothepublicfordonations.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语9.arriveat达成，得出

Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyarrivedatadecision.10.askfor请求，要求Heaskedforaglassofwaterwhenheenteredtheroom.11.attachto附属于，隶属于Thehospitalisattachedtothemedicaluniversity.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语12.beginwith

从开始

Let'sbeginwiththefirstchapterofthebook.13.breakinto

闯入

Thievesbrokeintothehouseandstolethejewelry.14.breakoff

断绝，结束Shebrokeoffherengagementwithhimlastweek.15.breakthrough

突破Scientistsfinallybrokethroughtheresearchbarrier.16.breakawayfrom

脱离，逃离Hebrokeawayfromhisfamilytopursuehisdream.17.breakdown

损坏，分解，瓦解Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.18.breakin

闯进；打断Astrangerbrokeinwhilewewereout.19.breakout

爆发，发生

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语20.bringabout带来，造成Technologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinsociety.21.bringforward提出ThemeetingwasbroughtforwardtoMonday.22.bringout使出现；公布；出版

Thecompanywillbringoutanewsmartphonenextmonth.23.bringup

教育，培养，使成长Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparentsinthecountryside.24.bringforward提出；提前Canyoubringforwardanyevidencetosupportyourclaim?第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语25.buildup积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼

Regularexercisehelpstobuildupyourstrength.26.burnout烧掉Thelightbulbburnedoutafterworkingforyears.27.burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完

Thefireburnedupallthedocumentsintheoffice.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语28.callfor

邀请；要求；需求

Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.29.callforth

唤起；振作起

Thechallengecalledforthherbestqualities.30.calloff

放弃，取消

Thefootballmatchwascalledoffduetorain.31.callon/upon访问某人，拜访；号召/呼吁

Wecalledonourteacherduringthevacation.32.callup

召集；打电话Ineedtocallupmyparentstotellthemthenews.

33.calloff

取消Theydecidedtocallofftheweddingatthelastminute.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语34.careabout

照顾；非常喜欢Shedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofher.35.carefor关心；在乎Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.36.carryon(with)继续做，坚持Wemustcarryonwithourworkdespitedifficulties.37.carryout履行；实行，执行Thepolicecarriedoutaninvestigationintothecase.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语38.checkin办理登记手续Youneedtocheckinatthehotelbefore6PM.39.checkout结账后离开；检验，核查Don'tforgettocheckoutafterfinishingyourhotelstay.40.checkup(on)校对，检查，检验Thedoctorwillcheckuponthepatienttomorrow.41.clearaway扫除，收拾Pleaseclearawaythedishesafterdinner.42.clearup收拾；澄清；放晴Theskyclearedupaftertherainstopped.43.crossout删去，取消Shecrossedoutthewrongansweronthetestpaper.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语44.cutback

削减，减少Weneedtocutbackonexpensesthismonth.45.cutdown

削减，降低

Theycutdowntheoldtreeinthebackyard.46.cutin

(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断Acarsuddenlycutinaheadofusonthehighway.47.cutoff

切断；删去；停止

使隔绝Thestormcutoffelectricityinthevillage.48.cutout

删除

Shecutoutapicturefromthemagazine.49.cutacross走捷径，抄近路Wecancutacrosstheparktosavetime.50.cutup

切碎，割碎

Hecutupthevegetablesforthesalad.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语51.comeacross偶然发现Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.52.comeintobeing

出现，形成

Thenewpolicycameintobeinglastyear.53.comeintopower

开始执政，当权，当选ThenewpresidentcameintopowerinJanuary.54.comeon

赶快

Comeon!Wedon'thavemuchtimeleft.55.comeoff

实现，成功，奏效Theplandidn'tcomeoffasweexpected.56.comeout

出版；出现，显露；结果是Hernewnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.57.comeup

走近，上来；发生，被提出

Anewproblemcameupduringthemeeting.58.cometo苏醒；共计；达到Hecametoafterbeingunconsciousforanhour.59.cometrue

实现；证实Herdreamofbecomingadoctorcametrue.60.counton

依靠；期待，指望Youcancountonmetohelpyou.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语61.dealwith处理，对付，安排

Sheisgoodatdealingwithdifficultsituations.62.dependon取决于；依赖Successdependsonhardworkandluck.63.devote...to奉献；致力于Hedevotedhislifetoscientificresearch.64.dowithout没有……也行Wehadtodowithoutelectricityforthreedays.65.diedown渐渐消失，平息

Thewinddieddownintheevening.66.dieout消失，灭绝Somespeciesdieoutbecauseofclimatechange.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语67.drawin(火车、汽车)到站Thetraindrewinat8:30AM.68.drawup

写上，画上；草拟；停住Theydrewupaplanfortheproject.69.dressup

穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮Shedressedupasaprincessfortheparty.70.dryout

干透，使干Leavetheclothesinthesuntodryout.71.dryup

干涸，枯竭Theriverdriedupduringthedrought.72.dropby/in

顺便来访I'lldropbyyourhouseafterwork.73.dropoff减弱，减少Interestinthegamedroppedoffafteramonth.74.dropout

退出，离队Hedroppedoutofcollegetostartabusiness.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语75.fillin/out填充，填写Pleasefilloutthisformbeforetheinterview.76.fallbehind落后Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llfallbehind.77.fallthrough落空，失败Ourtravelplansfellthroughduetothepandemic.78.findout查明Ineedtofindoutthetruthabouttheincident.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语79.handdown流传下来，传给，往下传Thistraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerations.80.handin交上，递交StudentsmusthandintheirhomeworkbyFriday.81.handon传下来，依次传递Pleasehandonthemessagetoyourclassmates.82.handout分发，散发，发给Theteacherhandedoutbookstothestudents.83.handover交出，移交，让与Hehandedoverhisresponsibilitiestohisassistant.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语84.hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留Don'thangabout—weneedtoleavenow.85.hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩

Shehungbackfromexpressingheropinion.86.hangon抓紧不放；继续下去HangonaminutewhileIgetmycoat.87.hangup挂断(电话)Hehungupthephonewithoutsayinggoodbye.第一组：A、B、C、D、F、H开头短语88.haveback

要回，收回IwanttohavebackthebookIlentyou.89.haveon

穿着，戴着Shehadonareddressattheparty.90.holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制

Heheldbackhistearswhenhearingthenews.91.holdon继续，握住不放

Holdontightwhilethebusismoving.92.holdout

维持，支持；坚持，不屈服

Theyheldoutagainsttheenemyforweeks.93.holdup举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫

Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.94.hurryup(使)赶快，迅速完成

Hurryup,orwe'llmissthetrain!

第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语95.getacross(使)被理解；讲清楚Hetriedtogethisideaacrosstotheaudience.96.getalongwith与……相处Shegetsalongwellwithherroommates.97.getdownto认真对待，静下心来Let'sgetdowntoworkafterthebreak.98.getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成Ittookhermonthstogetovertheillness.99.getthrough到达；完成；通过；及格Ifinallygotthroughthedifficultexam.100.getinto进入，陷入Hegotintotroubleforbreakingtherules.

第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语101.giveaway赠送；泄露；颁发Shegaveawayheroldclothestocharity.102.giveback归还Pleasegivebackthepenyouborrowed.103.givein屈服，让步，投降Herefusedtogiveintopressurefromothers.104.giveoff发出(烟、气味等)Theflowersgiveoffasweetsmell.105.giveup放弃；停止Nevergiveuponyourdreams.106.givewayto让步，退却；屈服于Oldtraditionsgavewaytonewideas.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语107.goahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧Youcangoaheadwithyourplan.108.goinfor对……有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)Shegoesinforpaintingasahobby.109.gothrough通过；经历，经受；仔细检查；反复研究Hewentthroughmanyhardshipsinlife.110.goby逝去；过去Timegoesbyquicklywhenyou'rebusy.111.goafter追求Shedecidedtogoafterherchildhooddream.112.gointo进入；研究，调查Theyneedtogointodetailsoftheproject.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语113.gofor

竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护

I'llgofortheredshirtinsteadoftheblueone.114.goover

检查，审查；复习，重温

Let'sgooverthelessonbeforethetest.115.goup上升，增加；建起

Pricesoffoodhavegoneuprecently.116.goout外出；熄灭Weoftengooutfordinneronweekends.117.gothrough

经历，经受；详细检查

Theplanwentthroughafterlongdiscussions.118.gounder

下沉，沉没；失败；破产

Thesmallcompanywentunderduetodebt.119.gowith

伴随，与……协调Thistiegoeswellwithyourshirt.120.gowithout

没有……也行Theyhadtogowithoutfoodforaday.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语121.holdback阻挡；抑制(感情等)Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd.122.holdon抓着……不放；坚持；别挂断Holdon,I'llchecktheinformationforyou.123.holdup举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍Thebuildingworkwasheldupbybadweather.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语124.keepto保持，坚持Youshouldkeeptoyourpromise.125.keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留Shekeptbacksomesecretsfromherfamily.126.keepoff不接近，避开Keepoffthegrassinthepark.127.keepup保持，维持；继续，坚持Heworkshardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语128.leavebehind把……抛在后面Don'tleavebehindyourpassportwhentraveling.129.leaveout遗漏；忽略Sheleftoutanimportantdetailinherstory.130.leavesbalone让某人独处Pleaseleavehimalonetorest.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语131.lookabout

四下环顾；查看Helookedabouttheroomforhiskeys.132.lookafter照顾，看管

CanyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?133.lookback

回顾Shelooksbackonherchildhoodwithhappiness.134.lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视Don'tlookdownonpeoplewithlessmoney.135.lookforwardto盼望，期待Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.136.lookinto窥视；调查；浏览Thepolicewilllookintothecase.137.lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防

Lookout!There'sacarcoming.138.lookthrough透过…看去；看穿；浏览

Shelookedthroughthewindowatthestreet.139.lookupto

仰望，尊敬Manystudentslookuptotheirteachers.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语140.liein在于Theproblemliesinhislackofexperience.141.liveupto不辜负

Hetriedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.142.liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食Theyliveonasmallfarminthecountryside.143.livethrough度过，经受过Shelivedthroughtwoworldwars.第二组：G、H、K、L开头短语144.letdown放下，降低；使失望Heletdownhisteambymissingthegoal.145.letin让……进入，放……进来Pleaseletinsomefreshairbyopeningthewindow.146.letout放掉，放出，发出Thedogletoutaloudbark.147.lineup排队，使排成一行Peoplelineduptobuyticketsfortheconcert.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语148.makethebestof充分利用Weshouldmakethebestoftheavailableresources.149.makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆Shemadeupastorytoexplainherabsence.150.makefor...朝……走去Theymadefortheexitwhenthefirealarmrang.151.makeout理解；辨别出Ican'tmakeoutwhathe'ssaying.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语152.payback偿还，回报Hepromisedtopaybackthemoneynextmonth.153.payoff还清(债)Herhardworkfinallypaidoffwithapromotion.154.persistin坚持，持续Hepersistedinstudyingdespitedifficulties.155.preventfrom预防，防止Weshouldpreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.156.pickout挑选出Shepickedoutagiftforherfriend.157.pickup捡起；拿起；开车接人；(偶然)学会；接收到；恢复(健康等)；(经济状况等)好转；以便宜的价格买到；加速度；I'llpickyouupattheairporttomorrow.158.putaside把…放一边；搁置；暂不考虑Heputasidesomemoneyforhisretirement.159.putaway把…放好，把…收起来；储藏Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.160.putback把……放回原处；驳回Putbackthebooksontheshelfafterreading.161.putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减Sheputdownherthoughtsinadiary.162.putforward提出；拨快；提倡，倡议Heputforwardanewideaatthemeeting.163.putoff推迟，延期Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语164.puton上演；穿上Sheputonhercoatandwentoutside.165.putupwith忍受，容忍Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanymore.166.putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志

SheputherheartintolearningEnglish.167.puton穿上，戴上；增加(体重)Thetheaterisputtingonanewplay.168.putout

熄灭；出版，发布；生产

Theyputoutthefirewithwater.169.putup举起，挂起；提供食宿；张贴

Weputupatentinthemountains.170.pulldown拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

Theoldbuildingwaspulleddownlastyear.171.pullin(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)Thetrainpulledintothestationontime.172.pulloff

脱(帽、衣)Hepulledoffhishatandbowed.173.pullon穿，戴

Shepulledonherglovesbeforegoingout.174.pullout拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出

Thedentistpulledouthisbadtooth.175.pulltogether

齐心协力

Theteampulledtogethertowinthegame.176.pullup(使)停下

Thecarpulledupinfrontofthestore.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语177.rubout擦掉，拭去

Sherubbedoutthemistakewithaneraser.178.rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查Thecarrandownacyclistyesterday.179.runoff复印，打印Heranoffcopiesofthereportforeveryone.180.runover略读，略述，浏览，匆匆复习I'llrunoverthenotesbeforetheexam.181.showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地Sheshowedusaroundthemuseum.182.showoff炫耀Helikestoshowoffhisnewphone.183.showup出席，到场Shedidn'tshowupattheparty.184.seeto注意，负责，照料，修理I'llseetothearrangementsforthetrip.

185.seeoff给……送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffourfriend.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语186.sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取Theysentforadoctorwhenshefainted.187.sendin呈报，递交，送来ApplicantsmustsendintheirformsbyFriday.188.serveas作为，用作Thisroomcanserveasameetinghall.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语189.setaside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝Wesetasideanhoureachdayforexercise.190.setup建立；创立；设立；安装Theysetupanewcompanylastyear.191.setback推迟，延缓，阻碍Theprojectwassetbackbybadweather.192.setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入Hesetdownthefactsinareport.193.setoff出发，动身；引起，使发生TheysetoffforParisearlyinthemorning.194.setout动身，启程；制定陈列，显示；Shesetouttofinishtheworkbynoon.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语195.situp迟睡，熬夜Hesatuplatestudyingforthetest.196.speedup使加速Thecarspeduponthehighway.197.stickto坚持，忠于，信守Youshouldsticktoyourprinciplesinlife.198.stickout伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续Herbrightredhairstuckoutinthecrowd.第三组

字母m、字母p、字母r、字母s开头高频短语199.standagainst

反抗，抵抗Theydecidedtostandagainsttheunfairpolicy.200.standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观

Iwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.201.standfor代替，代表，意味着Thesymbolstandsforpeaceandunity.202.standout突出，显眼Herreddressmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.203.standup站起来，耐用Hestooduptoanswertheteacher'squestion.第四组

字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语204.takeaway拿走，减去；消除Theteachertookawayhisphoneforbreakingtherule.205.takeadvantageof利用Shetookadvantageofthesaletobuynewclothes.206.takesthintoaccount考虑到，顾及Wemusttaketheweatherintoaccountforthetrip.207.takesbbysurprise出乎某人意料Thenewstookeveryonebysurprise.208.takeone’splace就座，入座Hetookhisplaceattheheadofthetable.209.take...for...把……当作……Shewastakenforacelebritybythefans.第四组

字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语210.takeoff脱去，起飞，(事业)腾飞Theplanetookofffromtherunwayat9AM.211.takepartin参与，参加Allstudentsmusttakepartinthesportsmeeting.212.takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来Takeiteasy—youdon’tneedtorush.213.takeplace发生，举行Theconcertwilltakeplaceintheparknextweek.214.taketheplaceof代替Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewriters.215.takepridein以……为荣，以……为傲Parentstakeprideintheirchildren’sachievements.第四组

字母t、字母u、字母w开头高频短语216.takein接受，吸收；了解，理解Theoldhousecantakeinupto10guests.217.take...as把……作为Shetookhissilenceasagreement.218.takedown记下，写下Pleasetakedownthenotesfromtheblackboard.219.takeon呈现；接纳，承担，从事Thecompanydecidedtotakeonnewemployees.220.takeover接管，接办Hissonwilltakeoverthefamilybusiness.221.takeup占据；开始；拿起，接收Shetookuppaintingasahobbyafterretirement.第四组

字母t、字母u