四川省凉山州2026届高三一模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省凉山州2026届高三一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2026,globaltravelerscanembarkonajourneyofdiversediscoveries.Now,let’stakeacloserlookattheuniqueofferingsofeachdestination.Manila,PhilippinesThe2026MichelinGuidehighlightsMetroManila’sexcitingfoodscene,ablendofSpanish,Chinese,andMalayinfluences.Frombustlingmarketsnackstoinnovativefinedining,thecityoffersdiverseculinaryexperiences.RestaurantslikeToyoEateryandKondwiservemoderntakesontraditionaldishes,whileestablishedbakeriesinChinatownprovideatasteofthecountry’srichhistorythroughpastriesandcakes.Beijing,ChinaBeijingoffersnewculturalexperiencesin2026,withitsrecentlyUNESCO-listedCentralAxisnowservedbyasightseeingbuslinkingkeysitesliketheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity.MoreMingTombswillopentovisitors,whilesectionsoftheGreatWallhostilluminatednighttours.AnewhikingtrailhasbeenaddedatZhoukoudian.Québec,CanadaNibiischiiPark,Québec’snewestnationalpark,protectsover4,000squaremilesoflakecountryintheEeyouIstcheeJamesBayregion.AccessibleviaAirCreebecfromMontréaltoChibougamau,itincludesthevastAlbanel-Mistassini-and-WaconichiLakeswildlifereserve.VisitorscanstayatWaconichiLake’swaterfrontcabinsorfloatingchalets,exploreacliffsidesuspensionbridge,andjoinCree-ledwinteractivities.Rabat,MoroccoRabat,Morocco’scoastalcapital,blendsancienthistorywithmodernstyle.Explorethe12th-centuryCasbahofOudaya,theFrench-builtVilleNouvelle,andnewlandmarkslikeZahaHadid’sRoyalTheaterandtheMohammadVITower.TheMohammadVIMuseumhighlightsmodernMoroccanandAfricanart,andasaUNESCOWorldBookCapital,Rabathostsliteraryeventsyear-round.1.WhatisthespecialfeatureofManila?A.IthasafoodsceneinfluencedmainlybySpanishcuisine.B.IthasauniquemixofSpanish,Chinese,andMalayculinaryinfluences.C.ItsmostfamousrestaurantsareonlyfoundintheChinatowndistrict.D.Itsfoodcultureisprimarilydesignedforinternationaltourists.2.Wherewillyougoifyouloveanimals?A.Manila. B.Rabat. C.Beijing. D.Quebec.3.WhatdoBeijingandRabathaveincommon?A.TheyarebothrecognizedbyUNESCO. B.Theybothofferchancesforliteraryevents.C.Theyarebothfamousfortheirwinteractivities. D.Theybothhavenewlyopenedhikingtrails.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年四个极具特色的旅行目的地，分别从美食、文化、自然景观和历史风貌等方面展现了各地点的独特旅游资源。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Manila,Philippines部分中“The2026MichelinGuidehighlightsMetroManila’sexcitingfoodscene,ablendofSpanish,Chinese,andMalayinfluences.(2026年《米其林指南》着重介绍了马尼拉大都会令人兴奋的美食场景，这里融合了西班牙、中国和马来文化的影响)”可知，马尼拉的特色是其美食融合了西班牙、中国和马来文化的影响。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Québec,Canada部分中“NibiischiiPark,Québec’snewestnationalpark,protectsover4,000squaremilesoflakecountryintheEeyouIstcheeJamesBayregion.AccessibleviaAirCreebecfromMontréaltoChibougamau,itincludesthevastAlbanel-Mistassini-and-WaconichiLakeswildlifereserve.(Nibiischii公园是魁北克最新的国家公园，保护着EeyouIstcheeJames湾地区超过4,000平方英里的湖泊地带。从蒙特利尔乘坐Creebec航空公司的航班可抵达Chibougamau，该公园包含广阔的Albanel-Mistassini-and-WaconichiLakes野生动物保护区)”可知，魁北克的新国家公园内有大型野生动物保护区，适合喜爱动物的游客。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Beijing,China部分中“Beijingoffersnewculturalexperiencesin2026,withitsrecentlyUNESCO-listedCentralAxisnowservedbyasightseeingbuslinkingkeysitesliketheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity.(2026年，北京将提供全新的文化体验，其最近被联合国教科文组织列入名录的中轴线如今已有观光巴士通行，连接着天坛和故宫等重要景点)”和Rabat,Morocco部分中“TheMohammadVIMuseumhighlightsmodernMoroccanandAfricanart,andasaUNESCOWorldBookCapital,Rabathostsliteraryeventsyear-round.(穆罕默德六世博物馆着重展示现代摩洛哥和非洲艺术，而且作为联合国教科文组织的世界图书之都，拉巴特全年都举办文学活动)”可知，北京和拉巴特的共同点是都获得了联合国教科文组织的相关认证。故选A项。BIt’snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.TohHongKeng,whohasbecomeoneoftheoldest,ifnottheoldest,medicalgraduateintheworld,gothisdegreefromSouthwesternUniversityPHINMA.Afterdecadesworkingasatechseller,Tohretiredin2019.Afewdayslater,hebeganstudyingandapplyingtomedicalschoolsaroundAsia.“TheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtostudymedicinewasthatIwantedtodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.OneoftheobstaclesTohmetwasfindingauniversitythatwouldadmithim,asmostarejustforapplicantsunder35or40.OnceadmittedtoSouthwesternUniversityPHINMA,hedealtwiththeschoolclosuresduetotheCOVID-19pandemicandtookallofhislecturesonline.“Studyingmedicineishard.It’sjusthardwork,”Tohsaid.Hewasn’tgivenspecialtreatment.Hewasheldbackayearafterfailinganexaminhisthirdyear.Andliketherestofhisclassmates,inhisfinalyear,Tohwasrequiredtocompleteaone-yearplacement(实习工作)atahospital,withsomeshiftslastingupto30hours.That’swhyhisfamilyandclassmatesoftenvisitedhim,inspiringhimtokeepgoing.“Iwasinitiallysurprisedandcuriousaboutwhyhewantedtobecomeadoctorathisage,”oneofhisclassmatesMaxsaid.“Despitebeingolder,Tohwasnolessofastudent.Hewasreallycompetitive,andatrueinspiration.I’mproudtohavegraduatedalongsidesucharemarkableindividual.”Now,Tohisnotsureifhe’lltaketheextracoursesneedtobecomeapracticingdoctor,buthehasamessageforanyonewithsimilardreams:“Ifyouhaveadreamtobeamedicaldoctor,youcanstilldoitatanyage.”4.WhydidTohHongKengdecidetostudymedicineafterretirement?A.Toprovehecandoanything. B.Tomakemoremoneyafterretirement.C.Toachievesomethingmeaningful. D.Tosetaworld-ratedrecord.5.WhatwasthedifficultyTohHongKengencounteredbeforestartinghisstudies?A.Adaptingtotherequirementsofonlinelearning.B.Findingamedicalschoolthatwouldaccepthim.C.Completinglongshiftsduringhishospitalplacement.D.Copingwiththefailureofanimportantexamination.6.HowdidMaxviewTohHongKengafterstudyingtogether?A.HefeltsorryforToh’sage. B.HeconsideredTohlesscapable.C.HewasinspiredbyToh’sdetermination. D.HehelpedTohwithhisstudies.7.WhatcanwelearnfromTohHongKeng’sstory?A.Medicalschoolrequiresimmensededicationandhardwork.B.Personalambitionshouldnotbelimitedbyone’sage.C.Universitiesshouldreconsidertheiragerestrictionpolicies.D.Supportfromfamilyiscrucialforachievingdifficultgoals.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述退休老人TohHongKeng圆梦学医，成为高龄医学毕业生的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtostudymedicinewasthatIwantedtodosomethinguseful,(我决定学医的唯一原因是我想做一些有用的事)”可知，杜庆坚退休后学医是为了做有用的事。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OneoftheobstaclesTohmetwasfindingauniversitythatwouldadmithim,asmostarejustforapplicantsunder35or40.(Toh遇到的障碍之一是找到一所愿意录取他的大学，因为大多数大学只招收35岁或40岁以下的申请者)”可知，杜庆坚开始学医前遇到的困难是难以找到愿意录取他的医学院校。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despitebeingolder,Tohwasnolessofastudent.Hewasreallycompetitive,andatrueinspiration.I’mproudtohavegraduatedalongsidesucharemarkableindividual.(虽然年纪大了，但Toh作为一名学生毫不逊色。他很有竞争力，是真正的鼓舞人心的榜样。我很自豪能和这样一位杰出的人一起毕业)”可知，麦克斯认为Toh坚定的决心鼓舞了自己。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的“Ifyouhaveadreamtobeamedicaldoctor,youcanstilldoitatanyage.(如果你有一个成为医生的梦想，无论多大年纪你都可以实现它）”可知，是个人的志向不应被年龄限制。故选B项。CScientistsareusingsomeunusualhelpersintheireffortstopredictearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,andothernaturalphenomena.Theyaresigningupthousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals—aswellasawiderangeofwildlife—instudiesthatwillmonitortheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogramusestinyequipmentfittedtoanimals.Theirmovementswillbetrackedfromspace.“Theaimisnotonlytostudyhowtheyreacttoupcomingnaturaleventsbutalsotoexamineanimalmigration,thespreadofdiseasesamonganimals,andtheimpactofclimatechange,”saidprojectleaderMartinWikelski.“EarlyexperimentsinSicilyonthesidesofMountEtnahaveshownpromisingresults,”saidWikelski.“Wehavefoundthatthebehaviorofgoatsisquiteeffectiveinpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Theanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetogotohigherareastheywouldusuallyvisitgladly.“Theyhaveapremonitionofwhatiscoming.Wedon’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo,”saidWikelski.Similarly,researchersmonitoringdogs,sheep,andotherfarmanimalsintheAbruzzomountainsfoundthattheseanimalshadforeseenevenoutofeightmajorearthquakesintheregionoverthepast12years.“Wearenowabletotrackmostthings,”addedWikelski.“Forexample,wecansurveywildlifehealthfromspace,”hesaid.Electroniceartagsfittedtowildpigsweighonly30grams.Changesinananimal’smovementsshowifthepigdevelopsadisease.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcanhelpcontrolitsimpactonfarms,researcherssay.“Thisisabigchangeforwildlifediseasemonitoring,”saidKevinMorelle,ascientistattheMaxPlanckInstitute.ThetechnologyshouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandtheprocessesthatdrivemigrationsTheirmovementscouldsoonuncoverthesecretbehindthe2,000-milemigrationstheymakebetweenEuropeandAfricaeveryyear.“Wewillalsobeabletostudyhowanimalpopulationsreacttohabitatchangescausedbyglobalwarming,”saidWikelski.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogrammentionedinthetext?A.Totrackanimalmigrationroutesglobally.B.Toresearchtheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.C.Tomonitorthespreadofdiseasesamongfarmanimals.D.Topredictnaturaldisastersandstudyecologicalissues.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“haveapremonitionof”inparagraph3mean?A.Guessrandomly. B.Predictinadvance. C.ignoreinstinctively. D.Monitoronpurpose.10.Whyareelectroniceartagsfittedtowildpigs?A.Tokeeptrackoftheirmigrationpaths. B.Tostudytheirreactiontoglobalwarming.C.Tomonitortheirhealthanddiseaseoutbreaks. D.Topredictvolcaniceruptionsinthisregion.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyinstudyingmigrations?A.Itfocusesonhowhabitatchangesaffectmigrationroutes.B.Ithasalreadyuncoveredthesecretof2,000-milemigrations.C.Itismainlyusedtotrackendangeredspeciesduringmigrations.D.Itwillhelpexplainthereasonsbehindanimals’long-distancejourneys.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家利用动物追踪技术预测自然灾害并研究生态相关问题的相关探索。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theaimisnotonlytostudyhowtheyreacttoupcomingnaturaleventsbutalsotoexamineanimalmigration,thespreadofdiseasesamonganimals,andtheimpactofclimatechange,(该项目的目的不仅是研究它们对即将发生的自然事件的反应，还包括研究动物迁徙、动物间疾病传播以及气候变化带来的影响)”可知，这个项目的主要目的既包括预测自然灾害，也涵盖研究各类生态相关问题。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Wehavefoundthatthebehaviorofgoatsisquiteeffectiveinpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.Theanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetogotohigherareastheywouldusuallyvisitgladly.(我们发现山羊的行为在预测大型火山喷发方面非常有效。火山喷发前，这些动物会变得焦躁不安，拒绝前往它们通常乐于去的高处区域)”可知，山羊能在火山喷发前感知到危险，提前做出反应。由此推知，“haveapremonitionof”的意思是“提前预知”，与“Predictinadvance”含义相近。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Electroniceartagsfittedtowildpigsweighonly30grams.Changesinananimal’smovementsshowifthepigdevelopsadisease.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcanhelpcontrolitsimpactonfarms,(安装在野猪身上的电子耳标仅重30克。动物行为活动的变化可以反映出它是否患病。掌握野外疾病爆发的时间有助于控制其对农场的影响)”可知，给野猪佩戴电子耳标的目的是监测它们的健康状况以及疾病的爆发情况。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thetechnologyshouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandtheprocessesthatdrivemigrations.Theirmovementscouldsoonuncoverthesecretbehindthe2,000-milemigrationstheymakebetweenEuropeandAfricaeveryyear.(这项技术还将帮助科学家们理解驱动迁徙的过程。动物的活动轨迹有望很快揭开它们每年往返于欧洲和非洲之间2000英里迁徙之旅背后的奥秘)”可知，这项技术能够帮助解释动物远距离迁徙的原因。故选D项。DChinaisexperiencingasurgeingenerativeartificialintelligenceusage,withmillionsembracingthetechnologyanditsapplicationsexpandingacrossvariousfields,accordingtoareportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.AsofDecemberlastyear,249millionpeopleinthecountryhadusedAI-generatedproducts,and302AI-poweredserviceswereregisteredwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina,thenation’stopInternetregulator.Oftheusers,65.4percentwerebetweenage20and39,and47percentheldassociatedegreesorhigher,indicatingAIproductsaremorewidelyusedamongmiddle-agedandhighlyeducatedindividuals.WhilemanyusersrelyonAIasofficeassistants,thereportalsohighlightedanincreasingtrendofgeneratingpicturesandvideosthroughAIservices.About78percentofusersaskedquestionsthroughAI-poweredplatformstoseekanswersorsolutions,withothersusingthetechnologytointegrateinformationandgeneratemeetingsummaries.AIapplicationshaveexpandedintoareassuchasliterarycreation,onlinemarketing,legalconsulting,softwareengineeringandhealthcare.Theyarealsoimprovingefficiencyintraditionalmanufacturingsectors,thereportnoted,attributingtheprogresstopoliciesandguidelinessupportingthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofAItechnologies.BetweenJanuaryandSeptemberlastyear,nineprovincial-leveladministrationsreleasedplansormeasurestopromoteAI-relatedindustries,highlightinggovernmentalsupportforinnovationandoversightofitsdevelopment.“AmidthesurgeofAI,timelypoliciesandmeasuresencouragemajorfunds,privatecapitalandlargeenterprisestoinvestinthetechnologicalindustry,”saidZhangXiao,deputyheadofthecenter.“Atthesametime,theyhelpbalanceindustrialgrowthwithsecurity.”ThereportsaidChinarecorded504AI-relatedinvestmentandfinancingcasesinthefirstthreequartersoflastyear,involvingabout81.2billionyuan.Chinanowhasmorethan4,500AI-relatedenterprises,coveringareassuchascomputerchips,algorithmsandInternetplatforms,Zhangsaid.Shepraisedthetechnology’sroleinindustrialintegration,notingitscontributionstoincreasingagriculturaloutputandreducingmanufacturingcostsbyimprovingproductiontoolsandimprovingservices.12.HowdoestheauthorsupportthereportthatAIiswidelyusedamongChinesepeople?A.Byprovidingnumericaldata. B.Byquotingascientificstudy.C.Bygivingaspecificexample. D.BycomparingAIapplications.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofAIintraditionalmanufacturingsectors?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical. C.Neutral. D.Critical.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheprovincial-levelplansreleasedlastyear?A.ThenumberofAI-relatedenterprisesisdecliningnationwide.B.AItechnologiesarefacingstrictregulatoryrestrictionsinChina.C.LocalgovernmentsareactivelycompetingtoattractAIinvestments.D.ThecentralgovernmentplaceshighvalueonAIdevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheRiseofAIInvestment:ARecentTrendB.AIApplications:EncouragedinOfficeandCreativeAreasC.AIUsersinChina:YoungandHighlyEducatedIndividualsD.China’sAIIndustry:RapidExpansionwithStrongSupport【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国生成式人工智能使用量激增，应用领域拓宽且获得政策与资金多方支持。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsofDecemberlastyear,249millionpeopleinthecountryhadusedAI-generatedproducts,and302AI-poweredserviceswereregisteredwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina,thenation’stopInternetregulator.(截至去年12月，全国已有2.49亿人使用人工智能生成产品，国家互联网监管机构中国网信办已登记备案302项人工智能驱动服务)”以及第三段中的“Oftheusers,65.4percentwerebetweenage20and39,and47percentheldassociatedegreesorhigher,indicatingAIproductsaremorewidelyusedamongmiddle-agedandhighlyeducatedindividuals.(在这些用户中，65.4%的人年龄在20至39岁之间，47%的人拥有大专及以上学历，这表明人工智能产品在中年和高学历人群中使用更为广泛)”可知，作者通过列举大量具体数据，来佐证人工智能在中国民众中被广泛使用的观点。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theyarealsoimprovingefficiencyintraditionalmanufacturingsectors,thereportnoted,attributingtheprogresstopoliciesandguidelinessupportingthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofAItechnologies.(报告指出，人工智能还提高了传统制造业的效率，并将这一进展归功于支持人工智能技术健康可持续发展的政策和指导方针)”以及最后一段中的“Shepraisedthetechnology’sroleinindustrialintegration,notingitscontributionstoincreasingagriculturaloutputandreducingmanufacturingcostsbyimprovingproductiontoolsandimprovingservices.(她赞扬了该技术在产业融合中的作用，并指出其通过改进生产工具和完善服务，为提高农业产量和降低制造成本做出了贡献)”可知，作者提及人工智能对传统制造业的积极作用，由此可判断作者对此持乐观态度。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“BetweenJanuaryandSeptemberlastyear,nineprovincial-leveladministrationsreleasedplansormeasurestopromoteAI-relatedindustries,highlightinggovernmentalsupportforinnovationandoversightofitsdevelopment.(去年1月至9月，9个省级行政区发布了促进人工智能相关产业发展的计划或措施，凸显了政府对人工智能创新和发展监管的支持)”可知，地方政府主动出台相关政策推动人工智能产业发展，这体现出地方政府在积极争取相关资源，吸引人工智能领域的投资。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既阐述了中国人工智能用户规模庞大、应用领域覆盖办公、文创、制造等多个行业的快速扩张现状，又介绍了政府出台政策、社会资本投入、企业数量众多等多方面的有力支持。D选项“China’sAIIndustry:RapidExpansionwithStrongSupport(中国人工智能产业：在有力支持下快速扩张)”为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbyclearingoutandlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimalists(极简主义者)throwawaythingstheydon’tneedandfocusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon’tcaremuchabout.Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.Thetopic“minimalism”onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself,”oneusershared.Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,italsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.___17___Whentheycan’tkeepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.___18___Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackonsocialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience,”saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges,holdingthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig.___19___Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeellessrich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground.___20___A.Areyouarealminimalist?B.Haveyoueverheardofminimalism?C.Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.D.Therefore,remembertostayactiveandconnectedwhilelivingsimply.E.Thiscanalsohurttheircreativityandexcitementforlifeintheprocess.F.Apersonoftenspendsagesdecidingwhethertobuythisunnecessarything.G.Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelstressed.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“极简主义”的定义与流行现状，同时分析了过度追求极简主义可能带来的问题，并建议人们在极简生活与丰富生活之间找到平衡点。【16题详析】根据下文“Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbyclearingoutandlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.(极简主义是一种通过清理和舍弃来简化生活的做法，力求让生活变得更简单、更快乐)”可知，下文是对“极简主义”这一概念的定义。B选项“Haveyoueverheardofminimalism?(你听说过极简主义吗？)”以问句形式引出本文核心话题，“minimalism”与下文的概念解释直接对应，起到开篇点题的作用。故选B项。【17题详析】根据上文“Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.(极简主义者往往试图掌控生活的方方面面，这会导致过度担忧和追求完美)”以及下文“Whentheycan’tkeepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.(当他们无法达到这种完美标准时，可能会感到沮丧)”可知，此处需承接“追求完美”的话题，并说明其带来的负面影响。G选项“Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelstressed.(力求生活方方面面都完美的压力会让人感到焦虑)”中的“makeeverypartoflifeperfect”呼应上文“chasingperfection”，“feelstressed”则为下文“feelupset”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【18题详析】根据下文“Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackonsocialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.(除了削减额外开支，他们还可能减少社交活动，花更少的时间与他人相处)”可知，下文描述的是过度践行极简主义的具体表现。C选项“Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.(一些年轻人甚至将极简主义推行得过于极端)”是对本段内容的总起，“takeminimalismtoofar”对应下文“cutbackonsocialactivities”等过度行为，起到统领全段的作用。故选C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges,holdingthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig.(没有强大的支持体系，人们可能会感到孤独，在面临挑战时错失帮助，进而阻碍自己尝试新事物或追逐远大梦想)”可知，上文阐述了过度极简导致孤独的负面影响，此处需进一步补充该行为的危害。E选项“Thiscanalsohurttheircreativityandexcitementforlifeintheprocess.(在这个过程中，这也会损害他们的创造力和对生活的热情)”中的“This”指代上文“过度极简、缺乏社交”的行为，“alsohurt”承接上文的负面影响，从“阻碍尝试新事物”延伸到“损害创造力和生活热情”，使论述更完整。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground.(年轻人应该努力找到一个平衡点)”可知，上文提出了“平衡极简与生活”的建议，此处需给出具体的平衡方法。D选项“Therefore,remembertostayactiveandconnectedwhilelivingsimply.(因此，在过简约生活的同时，要记得保持活跃和联系)”中的“Therefore”承接上文的建议，“stayactiveandconnected”对应上文“cutbackonsocialactivities”的问题，明确了“找到平衡点”的具体做法，作为结尾总结全文观点。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwassummervacation,andBowers,acollegestudent,wastravelingaloneinacityshehadlongedtovisit.Weeksearlier,shehad___21___herrouteandbookedacozy,affordableguesthouseinsteadofafancyhotel.Afterafulldayexploringtouristattractions,Bowersreturnedexhausted.Shetookawarmshowerandwenttobedearly,hopingforagood___22___.Inthemiddleofthenight,Bowerswassuddenly___23___byastrange,clickingnoise.Themoonlightshonefaintlythroughthewindow,makingtheroomlookabit___24___.Herheartbeatingfast,shegotoutofbedandwalkedquietlytowardsthedoor.Toher___25___,shesawthedoorknob（把手）turninglittlebylittle.Feargrippedher,butshequicklymadeherself___26___.Lookingthroughtheeye-hole,shesawamanholdingsomethingandtryinghardtoopenthedoorwithit.Sheknewthatthebadguywouldcomeinverysoon.___27___,itwastoolatetoturntoothersforhelp.Butshehadtodosomethingimmediatelytostophimfrom___28___theroom.Suddenly,sherememberedwhatherdadhadtoldherbefore:“Ifyou’re___29___,trytomakethebadguysthinkthereareotherpeoplewithyou.”Bowersdecidedtotryherfather’s___30___.“Mom,wakeupIthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin”sheshouted,makinghervoicesoundasconfidentaspossible.Sheevenchangedhervoiceslightlywhenrespondingtoher___31___companion,saying,“Let’scallthepolicefirst.Theywillbehereintwominutes!”Toherrelief,the___32___noisesuddenlystopped,andsheheardrapidfootstepsmovingawayfromherdoor.Withoutdelay,Bowersdialedthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.Afterlisteningattentively,thepoliceofficerscouldn’thelpbut___33___Bowersforherbraveryandquick-wit.Witha___34___searchconductedaroundtheguesthouse,themanwasultimatelycaught.ThisexperiencetaughtBowersanimportantlesson:whenyou’reoutbyyourself,youmustalwaysremaincalmsothatyoucanthinkofwaysto___35___yourselffromharm.21.A.consulted B.bought C.planned D.showed22.A.habit B.body C.dream D.sleep23.A.wokenup B.takenover C.putoff D.turneddown24.A.strange B.familiar C.cheerful D.bright25.A.surprise B.curiosity C.horror D.pleasure26.A.calmdown B.brightenup C.hurryon D.fallapart27.A.Unexpectedly B.Occasionally C.Fortunately D.Apparently28.A.escapingfrom B.tearingdown C.gettinginto D.hidingin29.A.withdoubt B.indanger C.onduty D.underpressure30.A.conclusion B.method C.theory D.decision31.A.secret B.private C.silent D.imaginary32.A.ringing B.clicking C.tapping D.whispering33.A.complain B.comfort C.praise D.flatter34.A.thorough B.partial C.casual D.hasty35.A.distinguish B.protect C.recovery D.separate【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大学生鲍尔斯独自旅行遇窃贼，冷静应对化险为夷的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她规划了路线，预订了一家舒适实惠的民宿，而非高档酒店。A.consulted咨询；B.bought购买；C.planned规划；D.showed展示。根据前文“shehadlongedtovisit”以及后文“bookedacozy,affordableguesthouse”可知，出行前需要规划路线，planned符合语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她洗了个热水澡，早早地上床睡觉，希望能睡个好觉。A.habit习惯；B.body身体；C.dream梦想；D.sleep睡眠。根据前文“returnedexhausted”和“wenttobedearly”可知，疲惫的她希望好好睡觉休息，sleep符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：半夜，鲍尔斯突然被一阵奇怪的咔嗒声吵醒。A.wokenup吵醒；B.takenover接管；C.putoff推迟；D.turneddown拒绝。根据前文“wenttobedearly”以及“inthemiddleofthenight”可知，她在睡梦中被声音弄醒，wokenup符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月光微弱地透过窗户照进来，让房间看起来有点诡异。A.strange诡异的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.bright明亮的。结合半夜的时间、微弱的月光以及奇怪的声音，房间氛围会让人觉得诡异，strange符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她恐惧的是，她看到门把手正在一点点转动。A.surprise惊讶；B.curiosity好奇；C.horror恐惧；D.pleasure愉悦。根据后文“Feargrippedher”可知，看到门把手转动，她内心充满恐惧，horror符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐惧笼罩着她，但她迅速让自己冷静下来。A.calmdown冷静下来；B.brightenup变得开朗；C.hurryon赶快；D.fallapart崩溃。根据前文“Feargrippedher,but”以及后文“remaincalm”可知，她强迫自己镇定下来，calmdown符合语境。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，向别人求助已经太晚了。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Apparently显然。根据前文“thebadguywouldcomeinverysoon”可知，情况紧急，求助已经来不及，这是明显的事实，Apparently符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她必须立即采取行动，阻止他进入房间。A.escapingfrom逃离；B.tearingdown拆除；C.gettinginto进入；D.hidingin躲藏。根据前文“tryinghardtoopenthedoor”可知，窃贼的目的是进入房间，gettinginto符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，她想起了爸爸曾经告诉她的话：“如果你身处险境，尽量让坏人觉得你身边还有其他人。”A.withdoubt心存疑虑；B.indanger身处险境；C.onduty值班；D.underpressure承受压力。根据后文“trytomakethebadguysthinkthereareotherpeoplewithyou”可知，爸爸的叮嘱是针对遇到危险的情况，indanger符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔斯决定试试父亲的方法。A.conclusion结论；B.method方法；C.theory理论；D.decision决定。根据前文“Suddenly,sherememberedwhatherdadhadtoldherbefore”可知，爸爸告诉她的是应对危险的办法，method符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在回应想象中的同伴时，稍微改变了一下语气，说：“我们先报警吧，警察两分钟后就到！”A.secret秘密的；B.private私人的；C.silent沉默的；D.imaginary想象的。根据前文爸爸的建议，她是故意假装身边有人，这个同伴是想象出来的，imaginary符合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她松了一口气的是，咔嗒声突然停了，她听到急促的脚步声从门口远去。A.ringing铃声；B.clicking咔嗒声；C.tapping轻敲声；D.whispering低语声。根据前文“astrange,clickingnoise”可知，窃贼开门的声音是咔嗒声，clicking符合语境。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察认真听完后，不禁称赞鲍尔斯的勇敢和机智。A.complain抱怨；B.comfort安慰；C.praise称赞；D.flatter奉承。鲍尔斯冷静机智地吓退窃贼，警察会对她表示称赞，praise符合语境。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警方对民宿周围进行了彻底搜查，最终抓获了那名男子。A.thorough彻底的；B.partial部分的；C.casual随意的；D.hasty草率的。根据后文“themanwasultimatelycaught”可知，为了抓住窃贼，警方的搜查应该是全面彻底的，thorough符合语境。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了鲍尔斯一个重要的教训：一个人外出时，必须时刻保持冷静，这样才能想办法保护自己免受伤害。A.distinguish区分；B.protect保护；C.recovery恢复；D.separate分开。根据前文鲍尔斯的做法以及“fromharm”可知，目的是保护自己，protect符合语境。故选B项。第二节（共