云南省红河州、文山州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省红河州、文山州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigBusLondonHop-OnHop-OffTour&RiverCruiseCreateyourownpersonalizedsightseeingroutewithahop-onhop-offsightseeingpass,theperfectchoiceforindependenttravelers.NomatterhowlongyouareinLondon,24-hourticketoptionallowsyoutoexploreatyourownpace.TickoffallofLondon’stoplandmarks—then,ifyou’vechosenthistour,seethecityfromadifferentperspectiveonanincludedThamesRivercruise.Ticket:Adults$56;Children(Age4-15)$45Duration:3h30mStarttime:CheckavailabilityHighlights:TickoffLondonlandmarksatarelaxedpaceonhop-onhop-offtour.Thisisaflexibleandfamily-friendlysightseeingchoice.AThamesRivercruiseornighttourisincluded.What’sincluded:One-wayThamesRivercruiseFourthemedlive-guidedwalkingtours2-HourNon-StopPanoramicEveningTourwithselectedoptiononlyRecordedcommentaryin5LanguagesFreeWIFIon-boardWhat’snotincluded:FoodanddrinksWhattoexpect:Yourhop-onhop-offpassincludesasingleorreturncruisealongtheRiverThames,oranighttour.SomepopularstopsincludetheLondonEye,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,andKensingtonGardens.Accessibility:WheelchairaccessibleBabyseatsaccessibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationTransportationiswheelchairaccessibleAdditionalinformation:Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Busesareallequippedwithrampsforwheelchairsorbabyseats.Children(age0-3)cangoonthetourfreeofcharge.1.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2and5yearsoldgirlspayforthetour?A.$112. B.$146. C.$157. D.$202.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetour?A.Petsareallowed. B.Guideisequipped.C.Mealsaresuppliedforfree. D.TheBritishMuseumisincluded.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Aprojecthandbook.C.Ahealthnewspaper. D.Asciencefictionnovel.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“伦敦大巴随上随下游及泰晤士河游船”旅游项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Ticket部分“Adults$56;Children(Age4—15)$45(成人56美元；儿童（4—15岁）45美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们2岁和5岁的女儿去旅游要花$56ⅹ2+$45=$157。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据What’sincluded部分“Fourthemedlive-guidedwalkingtours.(四个主题现场导游徒步旅行)”可知，有导游带领，B项Guideisequipped.（配备导游）符合题意。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据标题BigBusLondonHop-OnHop-OffTour&RiverCruise(伦敦大巴观光游及泰晤士河游船)”和第一段“Createyourownpersonalizedsightseeingroutewithahop-onhop-offsightseeingpass,theperfectchoiceforindependenttravelers.(使用随上随下的观光通行证创建您自己的个性化观光路线，这是独立旅行者的完美选择。)”可知，本文介绍了伦敦的旅游及票价、特色、包含和不包含的项目等，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。BAsaheadfootballcoach,IbuiltateamatLongBeachCityCollegeandhadsuccessinDivisionI,thehighestlevelofcollegesports.PlayingintheWomen’sCollegeWorldSeries(WCWS)wasmyfinalgoal.IttookfivetoughyearsbeforewemadeittotheWCWSin2000,thentookdownUCLA,ourcompetitor,towinthetitle.MydreamhadcometruesoonerthanI’dexpected.Butonechampionshipwasn’tenough.Thatyearandthenseveralmorewentbybutwedidn’twinanothernationalchampionship.IworriedthattheWCWSmightneverhappenagainforourteam.Idroveourplayers—andmyself—harderandharder.Afterafrustratingpracticeduringthe2010season,Iwenthomeandthrewmyselfonmybed.IbrokedownandthoughtIwasn’tsucceedingasacoachbecauseIwasn’twinning.ThenIthoughtabouthowmymomhad“coached”me.Bybeingpresent,givingmeherfullattentionevenwhenshewasworriedaboutfeedinguswhenhersalary(薪水)ranout.That’swhatIcoulddoforourplayers.ShowthemthatIvaluedthembeyondwhattheydidonthefield.Istartedtakingthemouttoeat,togettoknowthemone-on-one.IpromisedthemthatIwouldbethereforthemiftheywereeverfacingapersonalproblem.Inturn,ourathletessharedchallengestheymetwithme.Allofusbecamecloser.Wegrewasateam.IntheyearssinceIchangedthewayIcoached,I’vehadalotofbreakfastswiththeathletes.OurteamhaswonsixmoreWCWStitles—seveninall.I’mproudtoseemyplayersfollowingtheirdreams.Also,Ihavelearnedthejoyofcoachingplayers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookdown”inparagraph2mean?A.Recognize. B.Face. C.Beat. D.Recommend.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetrainingoftheplayers.B.Thedevotionoftheplayers.C.Thecoachingexperienceoftheauthor.D.Thestruggleoftheauthorduringthedarktime.6.WhatchangedidImakeinmylatercoachingyears?A.Istoppedforcingmyathletestotrain.B.Imadealotofpromisestomyathletes.C.Itriedtobuildcloserelationshipwithmyathletes.D.Ifocusedonsolvingmyathletes’allkindsofproblems.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sstorytellus?A.Teamspiritisunnecessary.B.Winningiseverythingforacoach.C.Theresultshouldbehighlythoughtof.D.Winningismeaningfulwhenitisn’teverything.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为教练，通过改变执教方式带领团队取得成功的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“thentookdownUCLA,ourcompetitor,towinthetitle.(然后tookdown我们的竞争对手加州大学洛杉矶分校，赢得了冠军)”可知，作者带领团队打败了竞争对手，赢得了冠军，所以tookdown在此处意为“打败”。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thatyearandthenseveralmorewentbybutwedidn’twinanothernationalchampionship.IworriedthattheWCWSmightneverhappenagainforourteam.Idroveourplayers—andmyself—harderandharder.Afterafrustratingpracticeduringthe2010season,Iwenthomeandthrewmyselfonmybed.IbrokedownandthoughtIwasn’tsucceedingasacoachbecauseIwasn’twinning.(那一年，接下来的几年过去了，但我们没有再赢得全国冠军。我担心我们的球队可能再也不会参加女子大学世界大赛了。我把我们的球员——还有我自己——逼得越来越紧。在2010赛季一次令人沮丧的训练后，我回到家，扑倒在床上。我崩溃了，觉得自己作为教练没有成功，因为我没有赢)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在低谷时期的挣扎。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Istartedtakingthemouttoeat,togettoknowthemone-on-one.IpromisedthemthatIwouldbethereforthemiftheywereeverfacingapersonalproblem.Inturn,ourathletessharedchallengestheymetwithme.(我开始带他们出去吃饭，一对一地了解他们。我向他们保证，如果他们遇到个人问题，我会在他们身边。反过来，我们的运动员也和我分享了他们遇到的挑战)”可知，作者在后来的执教生涯中，试图与运动员建立密切的关系。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allofusbecamecloser.Wegrewasateam.IntheyearssinceIchangedthewayIcoached,I’vehadalotofbreakfastswiththeathletes.OurteamhaswonsixmoreWCWStitles—seveninall.I’mproudtoseemyplayersfollowingtheirdreams.Also,Ihavelearnedthejoyofcoachingplayers.(我们所有人都变得更亲密了。我们作为一个团队成长了。自从我改变执教方式以来，我和运动员们一起吃了很多早餐。我们的球队又赢得了6个女子大学世界大赛冠军——总共7个。看到我的球员们追逐梦想，我感到很自豪。同时，我也体会到了执教球员的乐趣)”可知，作者的故事告诉我们，当胜利不是一切的时候，它才是有意义的。故选D。CThenovel—aworldcontainedwithinpages,aplaygroundforwordsandideas.Withourdailylivesruledbyscreens,readingagoodnovelisagreatescapeandasmartchoiceformanytokilltime.Butwhatexactlyisanovel?Anovelisaninventedworkofprose(散文)thatputstogethercharacters,plots,andsettingstocreateanarrative(记叙的)world,centeringonaspecificthemeorelementofthehumanexperience.Theword“novel”comesfromtheItaliantermnovella,whichoriginallymeant“new”or“news”andreferredtoshort,newstories.Overtime,thesestoriesdevelopedintolonger,morecomplexnarratives,leadingtothemodernnovel.Thoughstorytellinghasancientroots,thenovelasweknowbegantotakeshapeinthe17thand18thcenturies,withauthorssuchasMigueldeCervantes(DonQuixote)andDanielDefoe(RobinsonCrusoe)pioneeringtheform.Often,styleandlengtharethetwokeyfactorsthatsetnovelsapartfromotherliteraryworks.Whileshortstoriescanbereadinasingletime,novelsaremuchlongernarrativesinchaptersorparts,needingmoretime.Duetotheirlength,novelsdeliverawiderandmoredetailedexplorationofstories,emotions,andideas.Theuniquestyleofnovelscomesfromprose—anaturalflowoflanguagethatcopieseverydayspeech.Unlikeverse(诗句)whichdependsonstrictstructures,proseismoreflexibleinsentencestructureandlength.Thisallowsnovelstolookdeeplyintocharacterdevelopment,dialogue,andnarrativecomplexity.Thereareseveralbasicelementsofgreatnovels,whichareimportanttoknowifyouarethinkingaboutwritingyourownnovel.Let’sexploreeachoneindetail.8.Whichofthefollowingisanovel?A.Anarticledescribingabeautifulplace.B.Alongstorytellingaboy’sadventureonanisland.C.Areportrecordingahistoricalmomentintheworld.D.Anessayexplainingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.9.Whatdidtheword“novel”originallyreferto?A.Shortandnewstories. B.Uniqueandstrictverse.C.Modernandpopularsongs. D.Specificandsadexperience.10.Howisthenoveldifferentfromverseaccordingtothetext?A.Itislargerinusingvocabulary. B.Itisricherinexpressingemotions.C.Itismorepopularamongyoungpeople. D.Itisfreerinsentencestructureandlength.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Strictstructuresofgreatverse. B.Deepexplorationofshortstories.C.Importantelementsofgreatnovels. D.Famousnovelauthorsofdifferenttimes.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小说的定义、起源、特点及其基本元素。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anovelisaninventedworkofprose(散文)thatputstogethercharacters,plots,andsettingstocreateanarrative(记叙的)world,centeringonaspecificthemeorelementofthehumanexperience.(小说是一种虚构的散文作品，它将人物、情节和背景结合在一起，创造出一个叙事世界，以人类经历的特定主题或元素为中心)”可知，小说是记叙性散文，B选项“Alongstorytellingaboy’sadventureonanisland.(一个讲述男孩在岛上冒险的长篇故事)”符合小说的定义。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theword“novel”comesfromtheItaliantermnovella,whichoriginallymeant“new”or“news”andreferredtoshort,newstories.(“小说”一词来自意大利语novella，最初的意思是“新的”或“新闻”，指的是简短的新故事)”可知，“小说”一词最初指的是简短的新故事。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theuniquestyleofnovelscomesfromprose—anaturalflowoflanguagethatcopieseverydayspeech.Unlikeverse(诗句)whichdependsonstrictstructures,proseismoreflexibleinsentencestructureandlength.(小说独特的风格来源于散文——一种模仿日常语言的自然流畅的表达方式。与依赖于严格结构的诗句不同，散文在句子结构和长度上更加灵活)”可知，小说（散文）与诗句的不同在于句子结构和长度上更加自由。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereareseveralbasicelementsofgreatnovels,whichareimportanttoknowifyouarethinkingaboutwritingyourownnovel.Let’sexploreeachoneindetail.(伟大的小说有几个基本元素，如果你想写自己的小说，了解这些元素是很重要的。让我们详细探讨每一个元素)”可知，作者接下来可能会继续谈论伟大小说的重要元素。故选C。DYouforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeoutfordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainertopackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.Single-useplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlycomparedsingle-useandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreconcernedaboutsingle-useplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicro-andnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheatisapplied,moleculesmovefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeoftheseparticlestomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(延缓剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingle-useplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidsubjectingyourplastictoheat,expertsagreed.“Aprettyhard-and-fastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoarecommendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.12.Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toprovetheexperts’opinion.C.Toanalysethereason. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plasticbottlesofgoodqualityisencouragedtouse.B.Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.C.Hightemperaturemakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.D.Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingle-useplastic.14.Whichsituationposesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A.Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl.B.Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat.C.Packingcolddrinkwithsingle-useplastics.D.Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopUsingSingle-usePlasticsB.ReusingSingle-usePlasticsIsHarmfulC.HowtoCorrectlyUseSingle-usePlasticsD.TheAstonishingFactofSingle-usePlastics【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeoutfordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainertopackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.(你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-useplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.(一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicro-andnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.(当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.(如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(延缓剂)。Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.(研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.(再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗?专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-useplasticsleach(滤出)chemicalsandshed(释放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.(一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicro-andnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.(当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B选项“ReusingSingle-usePlasticsIsHarmful(重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Witheachbookyouread,yourmindexpands,yourvocabularygrows,andyourimaginationgetsagoodexercise.Butmanypeoplefindthemselvesreadingfewerbooksthantheywant.____16____Keepabookonyou.Oneofthebestwaystomakesureyou’rereadingasmuchaspossibleistohaveabookonyouatmost(orall!)times.____17____Maybeit’swhileyouwaitinlinetogetacoffee.Orwhileyouwaitforyourbus.Basically,anytimeyouwouldpullyourphoneoutandscroll,youcanpullyourbookoutandreadit.____18____Howmuchyoushouldreadadayisuptoyou,butgivingyourselfasmalldailygoalwillhelpyoukeepyourreadinghabit,especiallyduringbusierdays.Isuggestasweet-spotof20minutesperday.Sure,ifyouareabletoreadmoreduringaday,justgoforit.Don’tbeafraidtoquit.Ithappenstomostofus.Wepickupabookwiththeintentionoffinishingitinnotime,butthestoryisjustnotforus.Themaincharactermaybeunlikable.____19____Whateverthereason,wejustdon’twanttokeepreadingit.Andthat’sokay.Whenyoujustaren’tintoabook,youshould100%quitreadingit.Findareadingcommunity.____20____Theyallowyouaspacetodivedeeperintowhatyou’rereadingabout.Findingareadingcommunityiseasierthanyouthink.Asidefromthecountlessreadinggroupsontheinternet,manylocalbookstoresandlibrarieshostbookclubsoftheirown.It’sreallynicetomeetpeoplewhoenjoythesamehobbiesasyou.A.Setadailygoal.B.Readasmuchaspossible.C.It’sofgreatimportancetochooseagoodbook.D.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoureadmorebooks.E.Orthelanguagemaybetoodifficulttounderstand.F.Therearemanyoccasionswhenyouhavetheopportunitytoread.G.Thingslikebookclubsareagreatwaytoencourageyoutokeepreading.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。【16题详析】上文“Witheachbookyouread,yourmindexpands,yourvocabularygrows,andyourimaginationgetsagoodexercise.Butmanypeoplefindthemselvesreadingfewerbooksthantheywant.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Oneofthebestwaystomakesureyou’rereadingasmuchaspossibleistohaveabookonyouatmost(orall!)times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“manyoccasions”与下文的“Maybeit’swhileyouwaitinlinetogetacoffee.Orwhileyouwaitforyourbus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。【18题详析】空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“Howmuchyoushouldreadadayisuptoyou,butgivingyourselfasmalldailygoalwillhelpyoukeepyourreadinghabit,especiallyduringbusierdays.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小的每日目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。【19题详析】上文“Ithappenstomostofus.Wepickupabookwiththeintentionoffinishingitinnotime,butthestoryisjustnotforus.Themaincharactermaybeunlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。【20题详析】下文“Theyallowyouaspacetodivedeeperintowhatyou’rereadingabout.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Thingslikebookclubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Findareadingcommunity.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项CharlieJeffers,18,startedplayingwithLegosetsatage4.Eachbirthday,Charliewouldreceivebrand-newLegosets,buttohissadness,manyLegobricksendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andmanychildrencouldn’t____21____name-brandtoysbecausetheywerecostly.“Legobringsmealotofjoy,andIwantto____22____thatpleasuretootherkids,”hesays.Charliedecidedtofinda____23____tobothproblems.He____24____postersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonatetheir____25____Legobricks.Aftercleaningthebricksandsortingthembycolorandsize,he____26____themintoboxedsets.Eachincludedbuildinginstructionsandapictureofthefinished____27____.CharliedeliveredthesetstoalocalBoysandGirlsClub.Kidstherewere____28____toreceivethesets.Hebeganmakingregular____29____totheclub,ensuringeverychildtosharethejoy.Charliealsodevelopedanetworkof_____30_____.TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities.Consequently,PasstheBricks,anonprofitorganizationinMarinCounty,California,wasborn,givingkidsmore_____31_____toenjoyLegobricks.PasstheBrickshas_____32_____donatedover13,000setstokidsinneedand_____33_____nearly7,000poundsofusedbricks,re-purposingtheseterrifictoyswhilekeepingallthatplasticoutoflandfills.AMarinCountynewspaperreportedhisstory.Throughsocialmediaandwordofmouth,theproject_____34_____acrosstheBayArea.CharliefeltproudtoseeasmallLegobrickmakingabig_____35_____.21.A.apply B.afford C.leave D.borrow22.A.teach B.explain C.change D.spread23.A.solution B.reason C.similarity D.characteristic24.A.setup B.tookup C.putup D.madeup25.A.unlocked B.unfamiliar C.unwanted D.unknown26.A.packaged B.divided C.turned D.broke27.A.painting B.creation C.homework D.research28.A.annoyed B.frightened C.confused D.thrilled29.A.discoveries B.deliveries C.decisions D.discussions30.A.volunteers B.cleaners C.engineers D.designers31.A.challenges B.opportunities C.proposals D.strengths32.A.mainly B.usually C.totally D.hardly33.A.collected B.protected C.created D.buried34.A.destroyed B.brought C.attracted D.expanded35.A.promise B.trouble C.difference D.family【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CharlieJeffers通过收集乐高积木并捐赠给贫困儿童，传递快乐的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个生日，Charlie都会收到全新的乐高玩具，但令他伤心的是，许多乐高积木最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场，而且许多孩子因为价格昂贵而买不起名牌玩具。A.apply申请；B.afford买得起；C.leave离开；D.borrow借。根据后文“becausetheywerecostly”可知，许多孩子因为价格昂贵而买不起名牌玩具。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“乐高给我带来了很多快乐，我想把这种快乐传递给其他孩子。”A.teach教学；B.explain解释；C.change改变；D.spread传播。根据后文“thatpleasuretootherkids”可知，CharlieJeffers想把乐高给他带来的快乐“传递”给其他孩子。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie决定找到解决这两个问题的方法。A.solution解决方案，解决方法；B.reason理由；C.similarity相似性；D.characteristic特征。根据后文“tobothproblems”可知，CharlieJeffers想找到解决这两个问题的方法。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在附近张贴海报，呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。A.setup建立；B.tookup从事；C.putup张贴；D.madeup编造。根据后文“postersaroundhisneighborhood,askingpeopletodonate”可知，为了呼吁人们捐赠，Charlie张贴海报。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在附近张贴海报，呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。A.unlocked未锁的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.unwanted不需要的；D.unknown未知的。根据上文“askingpeopletodonatetheir”和下文“Legobricks”可知，Charlie呼吁人们捐赠他们不需要的乐高积木。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清洗积木并按颜色和大小分类后，他把它们包装成盒装积木。A.packaged包装；B.divided分开；C.turned转弯；D.broke打破。根据后文“themintoboxedsets”可知，Charlie把积木包装成盒装积木。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个套装都包括搭建说明和作品的图片。A.painting绘画；B.creation创作，作品；C.homework家庭作业；D.research研究。根据上文“Eachincludedbuildinginstructionsandapictureofthefinished”可知，这里指乐高积木搭建完成后的“作品”。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的孩子们收到这些积木时都很兴奋。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.thrilled激动的。根据下文“toreceivethesets”可知，孩子们收到这些积木时都很兴奋。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始定期向俱乐部送货，确保每个孩子都能分享这份快乐。A.discoveries发现；B.deliveries递送；C.decisions决定；D.discussions讨论。根据后文“totheclub,ensuringeverychildtosharethejoy”可知，为确保每个孩子都能分享这份快乐，他开始定期“递送”乐高套装。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie还发展了一个志愿者网络。A.volunteers志愿者；B.cleaners清洁工；C.engineers工程师；D.designers设计师。根据后文“TheydowhatCharliedoesbutintheirowncommunities”可知，这些人在自己的社区做和Charlie一样的事，即无偿帮助他人，所以是“志愿者”网络。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，加州马林县的非营利组织“传递积木”诞生了，为孩子们提供了更多享受乐高积木的机会。A.challenges挑战；B.opportunities机会；C.proposals建议；D.strengths力量。根据后文“toenjoyLegobricks”可知，这个组织成立后，能让孩子们有更多“机会”玩到乐高积木。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“传递积木”已经总共向有需要的孩子们捐赠了超过13000套积木，并收集了近7000磅的二手积木，重新利用这些很棒的玩具，同时让所有塑料远离垃圾填埋场。A.mainly主要地；B.usually通常；C.totally总共；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“donatedover13,000setstokidsinneed”可知，这里表示捐赠的总数超过13000套积木。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“传递积木”已经总共向有需要的孩子们捐赠了超过13000套积木，并收集了近7000磅的二手积木，重新利用这些很棒的玩具，同时让所有塑料远离垃圾填埋场。A.collected收集；B.protected保护；C.created创造；D.buried埋葬。根据后文“nearly7,000poundsofusedbricks”可知，这里指收集的二手积木。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过社交媒体和口口相传，这个项目在湾区得到了扩展。A.destroyed破坏；B.brought带来；C.attracted吸引；D.expanded扩大。根据后文“acrosstheBayArea”可知，项目是在湾区“扩展”。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charlie看到一个小小的乐高积木能产生如此大的影响，感到很自豪。A.promise承诺；B.trouble麻烦；C.difference差异；D.family家庭。根据上文“re-purposingtheseterrifictoyswhilekeepingallthatplasticoutoflandfills”和“CharliefeltproudtoseeasmallLegobrickmakingabig”可知，一个小小的乐高积木能产生如此大的影响，makeadifference表示“有影响”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteaceremony(茶道)isaprofoundculturalexpressionthathasgonethroughages,attractingheartsandmindswith____36____(it)beautyanddepth.TeahasalongandstoriedhistoryinChina,____37____(date)backthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary____38____(character)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.Overtime,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasadrinkbutalsoas____39____symboloftreatandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinking____40____(become)popularamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingbegantotakeshape.Teaisknownforitsnumeroushealthbenefits.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea,havedifferenteffects____41____thebody.It’sbelievedthatgreenteaishelpful____42____(prevent)cancer,lowercholesterol,andimprovedigestion.TheChineseteaceremonyisarichanddiverseculturalheritagethatoffersalookintotheancient____43____(wise)andmoderncharmofChina.____44____(obvious),throughitshistory,philosophy,art,andhealthbenefits,theteaceremonycontinuestoinspireandenrichourlives.Let’scherishandpromotethiswonderfultradition,_____45_____canhelpmorepeopleexperiencethebeautyandmagicofChinesetea.【答案】36.its37.dating38.characters39.a40.became41.on42.toprevent43.wisdom44.Obviously45.which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beautyanddepth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。dateback“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，dateback与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。【38题详析】考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。oneof+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语DuringtheTangDynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。haveeffectsonsth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。behelpfultodosth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填toprevent。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与moderncharm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处