云南省昆明市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistoryEverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.Thecityoffersalookintothepastwithitsruins(废墟)andcenturies-oldbuildings.ExploringRomeisalsoanopportunitytoconnectwiththecity’sculturalheritage(遗产).BestTimetoTravel:ApriltoJuneandSeptembertoOctober.Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCityJaipurisfamousasthePinkCity.Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.Thecity’sspecialpinkbuildings,whichshowkindness,makeaone-of-a-kindcityview.BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohsCairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.VisitingthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx,you’llfindyourselffacetofacewiththeheritageofancientcivilizations(文明).ExploringCairoalsoinvolveswanderingthroughtheKhanElKhalilimarkettofeelthemodernEgyptianlife.BestTimetoTravel:OctobertoApriltoavoidtheheat.Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWestLyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).FamousbuildingslikeHagiaSophiaandtheBlueMosqueshowthismix.InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisrealanditaffectsitsfood,art,howthecitylooks,andhowpeopleliveeveryday.BestTimetoTravel:MarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovember.1.What’sthesuggestedtimetovisitJaipur?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.December.2.Whichmayonechooseifheisinterestedinseeingdifferentculturesinonecity?A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul. C.Cairo. D.Rome.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcapitalsoftheircountries.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C.Theyhaverichhistoricalbackground.D.Theyareknownfortheirmodernbuildings.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity中的“BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest中的“LyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistory部分“EverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity部分“Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohs部分“Cairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest部分的“Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。BInmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthe“gifted”kids.Forthosethreeshortyears,IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Thenhighschoolbegan.Allofasudden,Iwasnolongeratthetopofmyclass.Mypaperswerefilledwithcorrections,notpraise.Myparentsdidn’tunderstand.FromwhattheyhadknownaboutmewhenIwasyounger,theythoughtthatIwasperfect,andsoIhadtobeperfectallthetime.Theirworriesgrew—theybegantosearchforprivateteachersandwouldoftentalktome,tryingtofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Myconcerngrewtoo—thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreater.Ifoundmyselfworryingaboutschoolallthetime.Ievenquestionedmyself—whowasI,ifnottheperfectstudent?WatchingSimoneBilesdropoutoftheOlympicsmademethinkofmyself.SimoneBileswastheGOAT.Iftherewasanypersonweknewwecouldcountontowin,itwasSimone.Unlikeme,Simonerecognizedthepressureshewasunder.Shehadthebraveryandself-reflective(自我反思的)skillstobeabletorealizethatthepressureofperfectionwastoomuchforher.SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mental(心理的)healthmustcomefirst.Insteadofgettingdownonmyselffornotbecomingthebest,IneedtolearnfromSimoneandbekindtomyselfbytakingabreakorevenaskingforhelpifnecessary.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelinhighschool?A.Boredanatired. B.Excitedandsurprised. C.Confidentandproud. D.Nervousandanxious.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theyfullyunderstoodtheauthor’ssituation. B.Theyhadgreatexpectationsoftheauthor.C.Theymanagedtolowertheauthor’spressure. D.TheypushedtheauthortolearnfromSimoneBiles.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theGOAT”inparagraph4mean?A.Thebestever. B.Themostgratefulofalltime.C.Theworstever. D.Themostgracefulofalltime.7.HowdidSimoneBilesinfluencetheauthor?A.Sheencouragedtheauthornevertogiveup.B.Shetaughttheauthorusefulself-reflectiveskills.C.Sheshowedtheauthorthetruemeaningofperfection.D.Shemadetheauthorrealizethevalueofmentalhealth.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从初中的“天才生”到高中成绩下滑后，在父母的高期待下倍感压力，后来从西蒙・拜尔斯退出奥运会的事件中得到启发，明白了心理健康比追求完美更重要的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Myconcerngrewtoo—thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreater.Ifoundmyselfworryingaboutschoolallthetime.(我的担忧也加剧了——不辜负他们期望的压力变得越来越大。我发现自己一直在为学业发愁)”可知，作者在高中时期是紧张又焦虑的，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“FromwhattheyhadknownaboutmewhenIwasyounger,theythoughtthatIwasperfect,andsoIhadtobeperfectallthetime.(从他们对我小时候的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美)”可知，作者的父母对作者抱有极高的期望，故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“WatchingSimoneBilesdropoutoftheOlympicsmademethinkofmyself.SimoneBileswas

theGOAT.Iftherewasanypersonweknewwecouldcountontowin,itwasSimone.(看到西蒙·拜尔斯退出奥运会，我想起了自己。西蒙·拜尔斯是GOAT。如果我们知道有谁能指望赢的话，那就是西蒙)”可知，西蒙是公认的顶尖强者，故“theGOAT”与“Thebestever”(史上最佳)含义一致，故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mentalhealthmustcomefirst.(西蒙・拜尔斯给了我一个非常重要的教训：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在首位)”可知，西蒙让作者意识到了心理健康的重要性，故选D。CKidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.NowscientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Whenpeopletalkabout“play”,they’redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn’treallyseemtohelpit.They’renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds’playingisakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.ScientistsatDr.Chittka’slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged(贴标签)45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebeeseasiertoidentifyandfollow.Thescientistssetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballswereattachedandcouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Itturnedoutthatthebumblebeesweren’tinterestedintheunmovableballs,buttheymadelotsofvisitstotherollingballs.Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldflap(拍打)theirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45taggedbumblebeesrolledballs910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.“It’snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.Withfurtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,”saidDr.Chittka.8.Whatisthepurposeofanimals’playaccordingtoscientists?A.Tofindidealshelter.B.Toreceiveextrarewards.C.Todevelopsurvivalskills.D.Togettheirfellows’attention.9.WhatdidDr.Chittka’sexperimentfocuson?A.Bumblebees’categories. B.Bumblebees’habitats.C.Bumblebees’intelligence. D.Bumblebees’behavior.10.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?A.Youngermalebumblebeespreferredtorolltheballs.B.Bumblebeespossesseddifferentwingbeatfrequency.C.Bumblebeescoulddistinguishballsofdifferentcolors.D.Aspecially-builtpathwayhelpedbumblebeesfindfood.11.WhatisDr.Chittka’sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds’playingisakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.”（然而，科学家们认为，许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练，以便它们在以后的生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ScientistsatDr.Chittka’slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebeeseasiertoidentifyandfollow.”（Chittka博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先，他们标记了45只1至23天大的小大黄蜂，有雄有雌。这些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。）根据最后一段“It’snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit”（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知，Chittka博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。）可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Withfurtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,”saidDr.Chittka.”（随着进一步的研究，未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案，”Chittka博士说。）故可推知，Chittka博士对他们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选C项。DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫画),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,desktopPCsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Internet,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdependentondigitalgadget(小玩意).Especiallyintheepidemictimes,thesales(销售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickly.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower,skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsinsidehomes.Theydon’tlivethetraditionalhealthyoutdoorlife.Theresultiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposuretovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.What’smore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreallyaffectedourwayoflife.Intheepidemictimes,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectinteractionwithpeople.However,itscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeople’shealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafety.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Todrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.B.Toprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.C.Togivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtimewhilewaitingforthebus.D.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetextandleadtothetopicofthetext.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Laptopismoreusefulthanadesktopcomputer.B.Wearenotabletoworkorstudywithoutcomputers.C.Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.D.Withoutinformationtechnology,wecan’tcommunicate.14.WhatproblemcanITgadgetscauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface.B.ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C.ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets.D.Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdidepidemicaffectIT?B.Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?C.Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?D.Howdidmoderntechnologyaffectworkersandourgeneration?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫画),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了)”可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题——现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利)”可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower,skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧)”可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreallyaffectedourwayoflife.(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式)”可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrainYourBraintoThinkinAnotherLanguageWe’veallheardthatthinkinginaforeignlanguageisasignofrealfluency.ButIbetyouhaven’theardthatit’sthefifthkeylanguageskillthatalllearnersmustdevelop—fallingrightinlinewithspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.____16____Allittakesissomepractice.Translateyourthoughts.Startbydescribingwhat’saroundyou.Whenyouseeatree,youcouldthink“tree”inyourtargetlanguage.Ifthecorrectwordfortreeisn’tcomingtoyou,think“green”,“wood”oranythingelsethatcandescribeit.____17____Ifyou’rereallylimitedintermsofvocabulary,youcouldevencountpeople,animalsorobjectsinyourhead.Anythinghelps!____18____Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisstrategyisthatyouwon’thavetomakemanychangestoyourschedule.Thesearethingsyou’llalreadybedoing,justdotheminyourtargetlanguage!Fromwritingyourto-dolisttoreadingthenews,therearesomanyoptionstochoosefrom!Readmorefirstpersonliterature.Readingissoimportantwhenitcomestolearningalanguage.Ifyoureadbookswritteninthefirstperson,you'llseedirectbenefits.____19____Yougettoreadsomeoneelse’sthoughtssothatyoucanthinkyourown!Howcoolisthat?Writeinajournal.Becausejournalingiswritingdownyourthoughts,itgetsyouintothehabitofthinkinginyourtargetlanguage,especiallyifyou'refindingthinkingitselftobedifficultatfirst.Basically,it’sjustanotherwaytopractice,althoughit’sslower.____20____A.Itdoublesaswritingpractice,too!B.Learntomakeabalancedschedule.C.Carryoutyourdailyactivitiesinyourtargetlanguage.D.Samegoesforbuildings,animals,clothing,whatever.E.Obviously,thesebooksgiveyouthemaincharacter’sthoughts.F.Oneofthemisthatyouwillfindyourreadingspeedgreatlyimproved.G.Liketheotherskills,thinkinginyourtargetlanguageisabsolutelylearnable.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何养成用外语思考的习惯，从而达到真正的语言流利。【16题详析】根据空前“We’veallheardthatthinkinginaforeignlanguageisasignofrealfluency.ButIbetyouhaven’theardthatit’sthefifthkeylanguageskillthatalllearnersmustdevelop—fallingrightinlinewithspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.(都听说过用外语思考是真正流利的标志。但我敢打赌，你没有听说过这是所有学习者必须发展的第五项关键语言技能——与说、听、读、写并列。)”可知，空前提到用外语思考是与说、听、读、写并列的第五项关键语言技能，故G项“和其他技能一样，用目标语言思考绝对是可以学习的。”符合，G项中的“theotherskills”指代空前的“speaking,listening,readingandwriting”，用外语思考是所有学习者必须发展的第五项关键语言技能——与说、听、读、写并列，和其他技能一样，用目标语言思考绝对是可以学习的，需要的只是练习。故选G项。【17题详析】根据空前“Startbydescribingwhat’saroundyou.Whenyouseeatree,youcouldthink“tree”inyourtargetlanguage.Ifthecorrectwordfortreeisn’tcomingtoyou,think“green”,“wood”oranythingelsethatcandescribeit.(从描述你周围的事物开始。当你看到一棵树时，你可以在目标语言中想到‘树’。如果你想不出正确的词来形容树，那就想想‘绿色’、‘木头’或其他任何可以描述它的词。)”可知，空前提到从描述周围的事物开始培养用目标语言思考，故D项“同样的道理也适用于建筑、动物、衣服等等。”符合，从描述周围的东西开始，如树，同样的也可以适用于生活中的其他东西，比如说建筑、动物、衣服等等。故选D项。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisstrategyisthatyouwon’thavetomakemanychangestoyourschedule.Thesearethingsyou’llalreadybedoing,justdotheminyourtargetlanguage!Fromwritingyourto-dolisttoreadingthenews,therearesomanyoptionstochoosefrom!(这个策略最好的一点就是你不需要对你的日程做太多的改变。这些都是你已经在做的事情，只要用你的目标语言去做就行了！从写待办事项清单到阅读新闻，有很多的选择！)”可知，本段主要讲述了在日常活动中运用目标语言，故C项“用目标语言进行日常活动。”符合本段标题，概括本段内容。故选C项。【19题详析】根据空前“Ifyoureadbookswritteninthefirstperson,you'llseedirectbenefits.(如果你阅读用第一人称写的书，你会看到直接的好处。)”可知，空前提到阅读用第一人称写的书，就会看到直接的好处，故此处应具体讲什么好处，故E项“显然，这些书给你的是主角的想法。”符合，说明阅读用第一人称写的书就能给你是主角的想法。故选E项。【20题详析】根据空前“Becausejournalingiswritingdownyourthoughts,itgetsyouintothehabitofthinkinginyourtargetlanguage,especiallyifyou'refindingthinkingitselftobedifficultatfirst.Basically,it’sjustanotherwaytopractice,althoughit’sslower.(因为写日记就是写下你的想法，它能让你养成用目标语言思考的习惯，尤其是当你发现一开始思考本身很困难的时候。从根本上说，这只是另一种练习方式，尽管它更慢。)”可知，空前提出写日记是养成用目标语言思考的习惯，它是另一种练习方式，故A项“它也是一种写作练习！”是前文的顺义承接，写日记只是另一种练习方式，它也是一种写作练习。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffort____21____theyallreadthelastonewhichwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____22____theschool?”Allofthestudentsthoughtthatthisquestionwassomekindof____23____.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmanytimesduringeachdayatschool.Itwas____24____thatshewastallandold,buthowwouldtheyknowher____25____?Sotheyall____26____theirtestpaper,leavingthelastquestion____27____.Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthe____28____.“____29____,”saidtheteacher.Hewentontosay,“Inyourlivesandcareers,youwill____30____manypeopleandtheyare____31____individual,sotheyeachareworthyour____32____andcare,evenifallyoudois____33____andsay‘Hello’.”Overthefollowingdayseachofthestudents____34____theimportanceoffindingoutthenameofthecleanerandintroducedthemselves.Theyalllearnedthatcleaner’snamewasDorothyandtheyneverforgotthe____35____thateveryoneisimportant.21.A.while B.after C.since D.until22.A.guards B.manages C.supports D.cleans23.A.pity B.risk C.joke D.story24.A.natural B.clear C.possible D.unusual25.A.address B.family C.name D.age26.A.leftbehind B.liftedup C.putaway D.handedin27.A.unanswered B.open C.out D.unprepared28.A.exercise B.experiment C.test D.match29.A.Possibly B.No C.Sure D.Never30.A.love B.help C.respect D.meet31.A.important B.unique C.intelligent D.honest32.A.consideration B.attention C.discussion D.protection33.A.look B.run C.listen D.smile34.A.remembered B.proved C.realized D.explained35.A.lesson B.opinion C.promise D.argument【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师给学生们进行了一次测试，其中最后一道题是关于学校清洁女工的名字，学生们都没有回答，最后老师告诉学生们，在生活中会遇到很多人，每个人都很重要，都值得关注和关心。【21题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生毫不费力地完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题：“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据前文“Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffort”以及后文“Itwasthatshewastallandold,buthowwouldtheyknowher?”可知，学生们无法回答最后一个问题，所以“直到”学生们读到最后一个问题，他们才觉得有难度。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.guards守卫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.cleans打扫。根据后文“Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmanytimesduringeachdayatschool.”可知，这个女人是清洁工，负责打扫学校。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是某种玩笑。A.pity遗憾；B.risk风险；C.joke玩笑；D.story故事。根据测试中的问题“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhotheschool?”和后文“Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthe.”可知，在考试中出现这样的题目是很奇怪的，所以学生认为老师是在开玩笑，不会计分。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.natural自然的；B.clear明显的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“shewastallandold”可知，“又高又老”是学生看到的情况，所以是很明显的。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.address地址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据前文“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhotheschool?”可知，问题问的是清洁女工的名字，学生们不知道。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.leftbehind留下；B.liftedup举起；C.putaway收起来；D.handedin上交。根据后文“leavingthelastquestion”可知，学生们交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open打开的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared无准备的。根据前文“buthowwouldtheyknowher?”和“leavingthelastquestion”可知，学生不知道清洁女工的名字，所以最后一个问题没有回答。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在下课铃响之前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试成绩。A.exercise练习；B.experiment实验；C.test考试；D.match比赛。根据前文“Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.”可知，这是一个考试，所以学生问的是这个奇怪的问题是否会计入考试成绩。故选C项。【29题详析】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然算，”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据后文老师的话“Inyourlivesandcareers,youwill

manypeopleandtheyareindividual,sotheyeachareworthyour

andcare,evenifallyoudoisandsay‘Hello’.”可知，老师解释说每个人都值得关注和关心，所以他并不是开玩笑，最后这个问题当然要算成绩。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你们的生活和职业生涯中，你们会遇到很多人，他们每个人都是独一无二的个体，所以他们每个人都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和说声‘你好’。”A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇见。根据“Inyourlivesandcareers”和常识可推知，在生活和职业生涯中我们会遇到很多人，故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.important重要的；B.unique独特的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“individual”和常识可知，每个人都是独一无二的个体。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据后文“andcare”和“Overthefollowingdayseachofthestudentstheimportanceoffindingoutthenameofthecleanerandintroducedthemselves.”可推知，老师是在提醒学生们每个人值得关注和关心。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.look看；B.run跑；C.listen听；D.smile微笑。根据“andsay‘Hello’.”可推知，对于生活和职业生涯中遇到的人，我们要报以微笑并打招呼。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。根据后文“theimportanceoffindingoutthenameofthecleaner”可知，经过老师的教诲，学生们意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道了清洁女工的名字是多萝西，他们永远不会忘记每个人都很重要这一教训。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion观点；C.promise承诺；D.argument争论。根据前文“Overthefollowingdayseachofthestudentstheimportanceoffindingoutthenameofthecleanerandintroducedthemselves.”和“everyoneisimportant”和后文“thateveryoneisimportant”可知，学生们意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性，认识到每个人都很重要，这是老师的教诲，是一堂永远不会忘记的课，是一个教训。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiPaiGe’sJourneytoPopularityJiPaiGeisawell-knownfigureinthefoodindustry,especiallyforhistastyfriedchickencutlets(鸡排).He____36____(start)hissmallshopfiveyearsago,andatthattime,hehadonlyafewtoolsand____37____smallspace.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearly____38____(buy)freshchickenfromthemarket,ashebelievedgoodingredientsarethebaseofdeliciousfood.Atfirst,notmanypeopleknewabouthisshop.However,hiscutlets,____39____werecrispyoutsideandtenderinside,soonattractedmorecustomers.Healwaystoldhisworkers,“Wemustputourheartsintoeverycutlet,orourcustomerswon’t____40____(keep).”Onewinterday,acustomerleftherwalletintheshop.JiPaiGespenttwohours____41____(look)forherandreturnedthewallet.Thestorymadehisshopeven____42____(famous),andnowtherearelong____43____(line)infrontofhisshopeveryday.Heoftensays,“Thesecrettomysuccessisnotluck,buthardworkand____44____(honest).”Manyyoungpeoplecometohimforadvice,andheisalwayswillingtosharehisexperience____45____them.Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillrealizetheirdreamsthroughhardwork.【答案】36.started37.a38.tobuy39.which40.bekept41.looking42.morefamous43.lines44.honesty45.with【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了鸡排哥从开小店起步，凭借优质食材、用心制作和诚信经营，逐渐走红的创业历程。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：五年前，他开了一家小店铺，那时的他，只有寥寥几件工具，店面也十分狭小。空处作谓语，根据时间状语fiveyearsago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填started。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：五年前，他开了一家小店铺，那时的他，只有寥寥几件工具，店面也十分狭小。space是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天清晨，他都会早起去市场采购新鲜的鸡肉，因为他坚信，优质食材是美味的根本。此处“早起”的目的是“买鸡肉”，用动词不定式表目的。故填tobuy。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，他做的鸡排外酥里嫩，很快就吸引了越来越多的顾客。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词hiscutlets指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详析】考查被动语态。句意：每一块鸡排都要用心去做，不然我们留不住顾客。customers和keep是被动关系，用“be+过去分词”结构；won’t后接动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故填bekept。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸡排哥花了两个小时寻找失主，最终将钱包物归原主。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。【42题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这件事让他的小店名气更盛，如今每天店门前都排着长队。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，famous的比较级是morefamous。故填morefamous。【43题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这件事让他的小店名气更盛，如今每天店门前都排着长队。line是可数名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式lines，作主语。故填lines。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：我成功的秘诀不是靠运气，而是勤奋与诚信。and连接并列名词作表语，honest的名词形式是honesty，为不可数名词。故填honesty。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：许多年轻人慕名前来取经，他也总是乐意把自己的经验分享给他们。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter发来邮件寻求帮助。刚踏入高中校园的他觉得每天时间太紧，无法完成作业，十分苦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达安慰；2.给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoufindithardtomanageyourtimeinhighschool.Manystudentsexperiencethesameanxietyatfirst,sopleasedon’tworrytoomuch.Hereareafewsu