云南省昆明市官渡区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市官渡区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEastAfricaisoneofthebestplacestoenjoyincrediblehikes.Itssoaringhillsandmountainsandsnakingforesttrailshavemadeitidealhikingexperiencestosuitmostself-plannedorfitnesslevels.MountMeruAsTanzania’ssecondhighestmountain,MountMeruisperfectlyanoptionofmountaineersforanadaptationtrainingbeforetryingtogoforKilimanjaro.ClimbingMountMerupassesthroughmanydifferentvegetation(植被)zones.Thetrailalsopassesthroughthehabitatsofanumberofwildanimalssuchasbuffaloesandgiraffes.MountKenyaAt5,199metersabovesealevel,MountKenyaisanancientextinctvolcano.Ithasthreepeaks—Batian,NelionandLenana,amongwhichonlyLenanacanbereachedbyaveragetrekkers(徒步者)andtheothertwoareonlyfortechnicalones.Allthecommunitieslivingaroundusethemountainfortraditionalrituals(仪式)basedonthebeliefthattheirgodNgaiandhiswifeMumbiliveonthepeakofthemountain.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroreaches5,895metersabovesealevel.ItcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyearbutthereisusuallyalotmorerainduringAprilandMay.Atthelowerlevels,youwillpassthroughcultivatedfarmlandsandfinallythebarrenlandscapeleadingtothesnowandicecappedsummit,whichalsoofferthechancetoviewawidevarietyofanimals,birdsintheirnaturalhabitat.UsambaraMountainRangeForhikersnotwantingtoundergothedifficultiesofclimbingchallengingpeakslikeKilimanjaroorKenya,Tanzania’sUsambaraMountainRangeoffersagreatalternative.Unlikethehikesthatrequirepermitsandthecompanyofparkrangers,itiscasualandeasilyaccessible.At2,440meters,UsambaraMountainishometoover3,000plantspeciesandover600treespecies.1.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toviewawidevarietyofanimals.B.Toadmiredifferentvegetationzones.C.TogetusedtothesituationofKilimanjaro.D.ToavoidthehardshipofclimbingKilimanjaro.2.Whichmountainisoftenusedtoperformtraditionalritualsbythelocalsforitssacredness?A.MountKenya. B.MountMeru. C.MountainRange. D.MountKilimanjaro.3.WhatisspecialaboutUsambaraMountainRange?A.Itishardtogetaccessto.B.Itishometouniqueplantspecies.C.Itcanbeclimbedasanytimeoftheyear.D.Itdoesn’tneedparkrangerstoaccompanytheclimbers.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合徒步旅行的四座东非山峰。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MountMeru部分的“AsTanzania’ssecondhighestmountain,MountMeruisperfectlyanoptionofmountaineersforanadaptationtrainingbeforetryingtogoforKilimanjaro.(作为坦桑尼亚的第二高峰，梅鲁山绝对是登山者在尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山之前进行适应性训练的理想之选)”可知，登山者在攀登乞力马扎罗山之前先攀登梅鲁山，是为了适应乞力马扎罗山的环境。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MountKenya部分的“Allthecommunitieslivingaroundusethemountainfortraditionalrituals(仪式)basedonthebeliefthattheirgodNgaiandhiswifeMumbiliveonthepeakofthemountain.(居住在山周边的所有社区都会基于他们的神Ngai和他的妻子Mumbi居住在山顶的信仰，利用这座山举行传统仪式)”可知，由于肯尼亚山是神圣的，当地人经常利用它来举行传统仪式。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据UsambaraMountainRange部分的“Unlikethehikesthatrequirepermitsandthecompanyofparkrangers,itiscasualandeasilyaccessible.(与那些需要许可证且要有公园护林员陪同的徒步旅行不同，攀登这座山轻松随意，且易于前往)”可知，乌萨姆巴拉山的特别之处在于登山者不需要公园护林员的陪同。故选D项。BAlaael-Habashuwasshoppingforfoodwhenhecameacrossadilapidated(破旧的)17th-centuryhousebeingusedasabutcher’sshopinthehistoricCaironeighbourhoodofal-Darbal-Ahmai.“Iwassurprisedbythebeauty”,theU.S.-trainedarchitectsaidofthehouse.Builtofbrickandstone,ithasalargecourtyardandanumberofroomswithbeautifullypaintedwoodenceilings.Andbestruckup,afriendshipwiththebutcher.whoownedthebuilding,andreceivedacallfromhimseveralyearslatersayingadeveloperwantedtobuyitandpullitdown.Determinedtosavethebuilding,el-Habashiboughtitin2009．ThenhespenttenyearsrestoringthehousewhichhenamedBaytYakanandtriedtoturnitintoacommunityspace.Today,itsbeautifullyrestoredcourtyard,withlovelyflowersgrowingunderthewoodenlatticed(装有格栅的)windows,hostsmanylocallyledcommunityactivitiespromotingheritagepreservation.Suchcourtyardsplayed“akeysocialandeconomicrole”ascommunitycenters,el-Habashisaid,aroleheworkedhardtorevive.E-Habashisaidtherewereoncearound600historichouseswithsimilarcourtyards—allbuiltfacingnorthwesttocatchthecoolwind—butjust24areprotectedasheritagesites.“Asfortherestofthem,thosethatarestillstanding,whoknowswhatstatetheyarein?”hesaid.“Everyday,anotheronegetspulleddown.Thelossofsuchheritagewouldbeirreparable.”PublicspaceisbecominglesscommonincrowdedOldCairo,oftencoveredindangerousairpollutionfromtraffic-packedstreets,andaffectedbyincreasinglyhotsummersduetoglobalwarming.“Thereareveryfewplaceswherepeoplecancometogether,awayfromsmallapartmentsandcrowdedstreets,”saidel-Habashi.“Ihopetheoldhousescanhelpsolvemodernproblems.Theycanbringsomepeacetotheneighbourhood.Iwouldloveforthesehousestobecomeyourlocalparks,wherewomencanbringtheirkidsandsitinthegarden.”4.Whatdidel-Habashifindinal-Darbal-Ahmararea?A.Anemptyfoodstore. B.Anoldfriend.C.Abeautifulhistorichouse. D.AU.S.-trainedarchitect.5.Whatdidel-HabashidotoBaytYakan?A.Herenteditout. B.Hesoldittoadeveloper.C.Heturneditintoabutcher’sshop. D.Hespentalotoftimerepairingit.6.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph6show?A.Manypeopleinthisareadonothaveahousetolivein.B.Somecommunitycentresarenotdoingtheirroleproperly.C.Preservationoflocalhistorichousesisfarfromsatisfactory.D.Therearemanyheritagepreservationactivitiesledbylocalpeople.7.Whatdoesel-HabashiexpectofBaytYakan?A.ItcanbemovedoutofcrowdedOldCairo.B.Itcantaketheplaceofapartmentsforpeopletolivein.C.Itcanbeaplaceforpeopletocometogetherandfindpeace.D.Itcandrawattentiontotrafficpollutionandrisingtemperatures.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alaael-Habashu在开罗老城区发现了一座破旧但美丽的17世纪老房子，他买下并花费十年时间修复，希望将其打造成一个社区空间，促进遗产保护。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alaael-Habashuwasshoppingforfoodwhenhecameacrossadilapidated(破旧的)17th-centuryhousebeingusedasabutcher’sshopinthehistoricCaironeighbourhoodofal-Darbal-Ahmai.(Alaael-Habashu在购买食物时，在开罗历史悠久的al-Darbal-Ahmai街区，发现了一座被用作肉铺的、破旧的17世纪房屋)”和第二段中“‘Iwassurprisedbythebeauty’,theU.S.-trainedarchitectsaidofthehouse.(“我被它的美惊呆了，”这位在美国受训的建筑师这样评价这座房子)”可知，el-Habashi在开罗老城的al-Darbal-Ahmar区域发现了一座美丽且有历史意义的房子。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Determinedtosavethebuilding,el-Habashiboughtitin2009.ThenhespenttenyearsrestoringthehousewhichhenamedBaytYakanandtriedtoturnitintoacommunityspace.(决心拯救这座建筑，el-Habashi在2009年买下了它。然后他花了十年时间修复这座他命名为BaytYakan的房子，并试图将其变成一个社区空间)”可知，el-Habashi对BaytYakan房子进行了长时间的修复。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“E-Habashisaidtherewereoncearound600historichouseswithsimilarcourtyards—allbuiltfacingnorthwesttocatchthecoolwind—butjust24areprotectedasheritagesites.‘Asfortherestofthem,thosethatarestillstanding,whoknowswhatstatetheyarein?’hesaid.‘Everyday,anotheronegetspulleddown.Thelossofsuchheritagewouldbeirreparable.’(E-Habashi说，这里曾经有大约600座带有类似庭院的历史建筑，它们都是朝西北建造的，以捕捉凉爽的风，但只有24座被保护为遗产地。“至于其余那些仍然矗立的，谁知道它们现在处于什么状态?”他说。“每天都有一座被拆除。这样的遗产损失将是无法弥补的。”)”可知，第六段中的数字表明在600座历史建筑中，只有24座得到保护，说明当地历史建筑的保护远不能令人满意。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中el-Habashi的话“Ihopetheoldhousescanhelpsolvemodernproblems.Theycanbringsomepeacetotheneighbourhood.Iwouldloveforthesehousestobecomeyourlocalparks,wherewomencanbringtheirkidsandsitinthegarden.(我希望老房子可以帮助解决现代问题。他们可以给周边地区带来一些安宁。我希望这些房子能成为你们当地的公园，妇女们可以带着孩子坐在花园里)”可知，el-Habashi希望BaytYakan成为社区居民聚集并享受安宁的场所，能成为人们聚集在一起寻找宁静的地方。故选C项。CLyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebays,36beachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendaysandadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithWildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.Thisprotectedbeach,onehournorthofHuatulco,iswheremassturtlenestinghappens,lastingjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemaleseaturtlesswingingtheirwayashoretolaytheireggs.Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.Luckily,Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.Thankstotheirefforts,theseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbornonthebeachesthatWildcoastprotects.Igottohold50ofthetinycreaturesinabowl.Despiteanaveragelayingof100eggs,justonein1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Itwastimetoliberate(解放)thoselittlecreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfullsteamaheadwhileothersbarelymovedinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacrossthebeach.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets.“Onein1,000.”Naturewascruel.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheWildcoast?A.Itisafishingvillage. B.Itisanationalnaturalreserve.C.ItislocatedinHuatulco. D.Itaimstopreservemarineecosystem.9.Thebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsexcept________.A.thecruelhunters B.therapiddevelopmentC.theextremeweather D.theoil-pollutedocean10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fullsteamahead”inparagraph4mean?A.Withslowpaceandfear. B.Withallenergyandenthusiasm.C.Withfullwarningandcuriosity. D.Withgreatsatisfactionandresponsibility.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinsavingbabyturtles?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap. B.Stopstrugglingandyoustopliving.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday. D.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随Wildcoast组织前往墨西哥的瓦图尔科，在受保护的海滩见证海龟大规模筑巢，并在放归小海龟时目睹其为生存奋力抗争自然的残酷。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithWildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.(于是，我和Wildcoast一同前往瓦图尔科，这是一群致力于推动改变的倡导者，他们在美国和墨西哥致力于保护沿海和海洋生态系统)”可知，Wildcoast是一个致力于保护海洋生态系统的组织。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.(在狗、螃蟹、开发建设以及石油泄漏等威胁面前，这些小生物面临着来自整个世界的挑战。就在2002年，猎捕海龟不仅是常见的行为，更是瓦哈卡地区社群文化和饮食的重要组成部分)”可知，小海龟面临的威胁包括残忍的捕猎者、快速的开发建设、被石油污染的海洋，文中未提及极端天气对它们的威胁。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。while“而”表示对比关系，结合画线部分的后文“othersbarelymovedinplace(其他的则几乎原地不动)”可推知，与之形成对比的应该是“一些小海龟充满活力和热情地向前移动”，画线部分意思应该是“充满活力和热情地”。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets.“Onein1,000.”Naturewascruel.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.(随着一波又一波海浪涌来，我们目睹了适者生存的场景：一些小海龟奋力越过白色的浪花，而另一些则被冲回了岸边。它们为生存而进行的抗争让我眼眶湿润。一群鸟儿正准备俯冲入海，去捕食这些移动的目标。“千分之一的存活率。”大自然是残酷的。漫长的30分钟后，最后一只小海龟终于爬进了大海)”可知，作者看到一些小海龟们奋力向大海爬去，在海浪和鸟类的威胁下努力生存，这是它们为生存而不断拼命的过程。因此，B项“停止奋斗，你就停止了生存”最契合这一经历。A.三思而后行；C.未雨绸缪；D.没有买卖就没有杀害。故选B项。DEverytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehind.tracesofchemicals:Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyou’vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药棉签).Thescientistsalsoswabbed(擦拭)eachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanireveals,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.12.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?A.Lifestyle. B.Intelligence. C.Appearance. D.Personality.13.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedonebeforethestudy?A.ComparingdifferentChemicals B.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.C.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones. D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Indifferent. B.Critical C.Doubtful. D.Positive.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.B.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals..C.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs.D.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFields.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过分析手机上的化学残留物可以了解用户的相关信息。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehind.tracesofchemicals:Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.(每次你的手指碰到你的手机，他们留下。化学物质的痕迹：每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事)”和第五段中的“Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanireveals,‘Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.’(Bouslimani透露，从这些分子中，“我们可以判断一个人是否是女性，是否使用高端化妆品，是否染发，是否喝咖啡，是更喜欢啤酒还是红酒，或者是否喜欢吃辛辣食物。”)”可推知，通过分析手机上的残留物可以了解用户的生活方式。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.(科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家PieterDorrestein几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物)”可知，在研究之前，需要建立一个包含各种化学物质的数据库。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.(警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹)”和“Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.(但侦探们有一天可能会利用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人)”可推知，作者以客观且略带期待的语气描述研究发现的潜在应用，说明作者对这项研究成果的应用持积极态度。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals:Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.(每次你的手指触摸手机时，都会留下化学物质的痕迹：每一种化学物质都会为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出你最近生活的故事)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了手指会在手机上留下关于你的线索。故A项“FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.(手指会在你的手机上留下关于你的线索)”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoGetWisdomWisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Asweaccumulatewisdominlife,wemightbecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficulties.___16___Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Experiencingnewopportunitiesisthewayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetterasyouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.___17___Andyoucanalsogotoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!Openyourselftodifferentperspectives.Sometimeswehaveprejudiceandtheyhelpusoutbutmostoftimeweneedtoacceptdifferentviews.Alwaysobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillhelpyouout.___18___Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.___19___Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillmakeeverythingeasierbytacklingproblemsfromdifferentperspectivesandangles.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldreflectonwhatmadeusfail.___20___Yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake,solearnthebestfromit.A.Keeplearningfromothers.B.Neverstepbackfromlearning.C.Correctingyourmistakeswillbethefirststep.D.Herearesomestrategiesforyoutogetwisdominlife.E.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmityouwerewrong.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。【16题详析】根据上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominlife,wemightbecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficulties.(当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。)”可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，而D选项Herearesomestrategiesforyoutogetwisdominlife.(以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。)承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略。故选D项。【17题详析】本段的主旨是尝试新的机会。根据下文“Andyoucanalsogotoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.(你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。)”中的“also”可知，空格处的句子结构应为“Youcan…”，两个句子句式一致，形成并列关系，而E选项Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtof.(你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。)符合语境，与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用。故选E项。【18题详析】本段的主旨是接受不同的观点。根据上文“Alwaysobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillhelpyouout.(从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，这里主要讲从不同角度看世界的重要性。而F选项Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。)符合语境，其中perspective与上文对应，所以由承上作用。故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段主旨句“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.(要成为每天都能学到新东西的人。)”以及“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。)”这些信息可知，本段主要讲要不断学习，所以B选项Neverstepbackfromlearning.(永远不要放弃学习。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合为本段的标题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldreflectonwhatmadeusfail.(不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。)”可知，这里讲要学会反思，而G选项Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmityouwerewrong.(不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。)符合语境，其中mistakes与上下文对应，有承上启下作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstartedcookingwhenIwasthirteen.Bothofmyparentsworked,soIwasusually____21____afterschool.Oneday,myparentsforgotto____22____dinnerbeforetheywenttowork.Aswewereshortofmoney,eatingoutwasbeyond____23____.SoIdecidedtobethe____24____oftheday.Afewmomentslater,I____25____tocookfriedrice,thebestoptionoutof____26____resources,includingmycookingknowledge.After____27____apanonthestoveandturningontheheat,itsoonbegantosizzle(咝咝作响).IwassohungrythatI____28____andthreweverythingintothepanalltogether.Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables.LittledidIknowthatthe____29____ofingredientswascrucialincooking.I____30____waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked,butotheringredientswere____31____.Atfirst,Imistookitassteamfromcooking,butIsoon____32____somethingwenthorriblywrongwhensmokecameoutto____33____thekitchen.Laterthatday,mymothertoldme,“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”Rather,Ishouldtakesteps,turningtothebasics,suchaslearningabouttheingredientsand____34____therecipe.I’velearnedthatthefirst____35____seemshardbutweshouldjuststartandletthejourneyteachus.21.A.alone B.energetic C.anxious D.excited22.A.enjoy B.prepare C.serve D.take23.A.expectation B.control C.description D.budget24.A.owner B.ruler C.chef D.researcher25.A.agreed B.decided C.failed D.switched26.A.various B.delicious C.pricey D.limited27.A.placing B.covering C.washing D.breaking28.A.quit B.slept C.rushed D.collapsed29.A.standard B.order C.quality D.amount30.A.proudly B.unconsciously C.fearfully D.eagerly31.A.burning B.exploding C.disappearing D.mixing32.A.insisted B.declared C.realized D.explained33.A.decorate B.destroy C.leave D.fill34.A.workingon B.fixingon C.referringto D.contributingto35.A.race B.try C.route D.ride【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A.alone独自的；单独的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“Bothofmyparentsworked”可知父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A.enjoy享受；B.prepare准备；C.serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D.take拿。根据下文“cookfriedrice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A.expectation期待；B.control控制；C.description描述；D.budget预算。根据前文“Aswewereshortofmoney”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A.owner主人；B.ruler统治者，尺子；C.chef厨师；D.researcher研究者。根据后文“cookfriedrice”可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.failed失败；D.switched转变。根据后文“thebestoption”可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A.various各种各样的；B.delicious美味的；C.pricey昂贵的；D.limited有限的。根据后文“includingmycookingknowledge”可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A.placing放置；B.covering覆盖，包括；C.washing洗；D.breaking打破。根据后文“apanonthestoveandturningontheheat”可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A.quit停止；B.slept睡觉；C.rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D.collapsed倒塌。根据前文“Iwassohungry”可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话“Youcannotrushyourselfwhencooking.”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A.standard标准；B.order顺序；C.quality质量；D.amount（数）量。根据上文“threweverythingintothepanalltogether”和“Inwentrice,piecesofmeatandvegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A.proudly骄傲地；B.unconsciously不知不觉；无意识地；C.fearfully可怕地，非常地；D.eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“Iwassohungry”和后文“waitedforthemeattobethoroughlycooked”可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A.burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B.exploding爆炸；C.disappearing消失；D.mixing混合。根据前文“butotheringredients”可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smoke”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A.insisted坚持；B.declared宣布；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。根据后文“somethingwenthorriblywrong”可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A.decorate装饰；B.destroy破坏；C.leave离开；D.fill充满。根据前文“smoke”和后文“thekitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A.workingon致力于，作用于，继续工作；B.fixingon确定，固定，使集中于；C.referringto参考，涉及，指的是；D.contributingto贡献，有助于。根据前文“learningabouttheingredients”和后文“therecipe”可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A.race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B.try尝试；C.route路线；D.ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。根据前文“thefirst”和后文“seemshard”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CHENGDU,Dec.11(Xinhua)-ThreeBelgium-bornpandasarrivedinthecityofChengdu,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,____36____Wednesdaymorning.Upontheir____37____(arrive),thethreepandas-TianBao,BaoDiandBaoMei-____38____(send)totheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandaforquarantine.____39____(ensure)thesafeandsmoothreturnofthethreegiantpandas,thecentersent____40____experiencedveterinariantoBelgaumonDec.5.Heworkedwithlocalveterinariansonroutinehealth____41____(check)andassessmentsandtoaccompanythepandasbacktoChina.Thecenterhasarrangedpersonnel,enclosuresandfood,____42____canensurethethreepandasadaptquicklytotheirnewsurroundingsand____43____(smooth)gothroughthequarantineperiod.Thepandaswillbepresentedtothepublicatanappropriatetime.Overthepastdecade,ChinaandBelgium____44____(work)together,topromotegiantpandaconservationandresearch.Theyhaveachievedremarkableprogressin_____45_____(advance)pandaprotectionandbreeding,managingthecareandhealthmonitoringofcubs,stafftraining,scientificresearch,andpubliceducation.【答案】36.on37.arrival38.weresent39.Toensure40.an41.checks42.which43.smoothly44.haveworked45.advancing【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了12月11日周三上午，三只出生于比利时的大熊猫天宝、宝弟和宝妹抵达成都，被送往中国大熊猫保护研究中心检疫，该中心此前做了各种准备工作以保障其适应新环境。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：新华社成都12月11日电：周三上午，三只出生于比利时的大熊猫抵达中国西南部四川省成都市。Wednesdaymorning为具体的某一天的上午，需用介词on。故填on。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：抵