云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourPopularElectricVehicleBrands:InnovationandCharmIntherapidlyexpandingelectricvehiclemarket,fourbrandshavegainedwidespreadpopularitywithuniquetechnologies,user-friendlydesignsandreliableperformance,winningglobalconsumers’favoranddrivingtheindustry’srapiddevelopment.Tesla,aUSpioneerproducedinChina,shineswithModelY(RMB263,500—313,500).ItsadvancedFSDself-drivingsystemestablishesanintelligentstandard,supportingautomaticlanechangingandadaptivecruise(巡航).Theglobalsuperchargingnetwork(80%powerin30mins)easesrangeanxiety,whilethe4680batteryboostsrangeto668km,combiningefficiencyandinnovationfordailytravelandlongtrips.BYD,aleadingChinesebrand,impresseswithHanEV(RMB151,800—200,800).Poweredbyself-developedblade(刀片)battery(3000chargecycles),itavoidsrunawayheatingfortopsafety.Withover700kmrange,DiLinksmartsystem,Dynaudiospeakersandleatherdecoration,itmeetsdiverseneedsasacost-effectiveoptionforfamiliesandofficeclerks.NIO,aChineseluxurybrand,standsoutwithET7(RMB428,000—536,000).Its3-minutebatteryexchangetech,supportedby2000+stations,saveschargingtime.Airsuspensionensuressmoothrides,powersuction(吸力)doorsaddluxury,andNOMIassistantrespondsquickly,idealforhigh-endfamiliesandbusinessuserspursuingcomfort.Xpeng,aChinesetech-focusedautomaker,whoseflagshipG6(RMB168,800—198,800)isfavoredbytechlovers.ItsXPILOTsystem,800Vultra-fastchargingandQualcomm8295chipenablesmoothurbannavigationandsmooth-voiceinteraction,balancingperformanceandaffordabilitytoattractyoungconsumers.1.WhathighlightsModelY?A.Autonomousdriving. B.Beautifuldecoration.C.Alowerprice. D.Morechargingstations.2.Whichofthefollowingmayattracttechenthusiasts?A.HanEV. B.G6. C.ET7. D.ModelY.3.Whichbrandistargetedathigh-incomefigures?A.Tesla. B.BYD. C.NIO. D.Xpeng.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了特斯拉、比亚迪、蔚来、小鹏四大热门电动车品牌，凭借各自独特的技术、设计与性能，满足不同消费需求，引领行业发展。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItsadvancedFSDself-drivingsystemestablishesanintelligentstandard,supportingautomaticlanechangingandadaptivecruise.(其先进的FSD自动驾驶系统建立了智能标准，支持自动换道和自适应巡航。)”可知，ModelY的亮点是先进的FSD自动驾驶系统，支持自动变道和自适应巡航。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xpeng,aChinesetech-focusedautomaker,whoseflagshipG6(RMB168,800—198,800)isfavoredbytechlovers.ItsXPILOTsystem,800Vultra-fastchargingandQualcomm8295chipenablesmoothurbannavigationandsmooth-voiceinteraction,balancingperformanceandaffordabilitytoattractyoungconsumers.(小鹏是一家专注于科技的中国汽车制造商，其旗舰产品G6（人民币168,800-198,800元）受到科技爱好者的青睐。其XPILOT系统，800V超快充电和高通8295芯片，使流畅的城市导航和流畅的语音交互，平衡性能和价格，吸引年轻消费者。)”可知，小鹏的旗舰车型G6搭载了XPILOT系统、800V超快充和高通8295芯片，主打科技配置，深受科技爱好者青睐。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“NIO,aChineseluxurybrand,standsoutwithET7(RMB428,000—536,000).Its3-minutebatteryexchangetech,supportedby2000+stations,saveschargingtime.Airsuspensionensuressmoothrides,powersuctiondoorsaddluxury,andNOMIassistantrespondsquickly,idealforhigh-endfamiliesandbusinessuserspursuingcomfort.(中国奢侈品牌蔚来以ET7（42.8-53.6万元）脱颖而出。3分钟换电池技术，2000多个充电站支持，节省充电时间。空气悬架确保驾驶平稳，电吸门增加奢华感，NOMI助手快速响应，是追求舒适的高端家庭和商务用户的理想选择。)”可知，蔚来是中国豪华电动车品牌，目标用户是追求舒适的高端家庭和商务人士，也就是高收入人群。故选C项。BOnaleisurelyafternoon,apostonmyWechatregardingalocalstrayanimalrescuecentersuddenlycaughtmyeye.Drivenbycuriosity,Iclickeditopenandlearnedanelderlyauntinherseventies—barelynamedinthepost—haddedicatedyearstorescuingstraydogs(流浪狗)andcats,withover400saved.Yetshefacedtrouble—shecouldn’taffordtopurchasesufficientfoodandessentialmedicalsupplies,pushingtheshabbysheltertotheriskofclosure.Deeplymovedbyherselflessnessandanxiousabouttheanimals’future,Icontactedlike-mindedvolunteersinstantly.WediscussedonlineanddecidedtoseekpublicsupportviatheInternet.First,wesortedouttheaunt’srescuestoriesandtheanimals’currentsituation,attachedphotosoftheirpitifullooksandtheshelter’sshabbyenvironment,andpostedthemonsocialplatformstoarouseattention.Then,welaunchedalivestream,showingtheaunt’sdailycarefortheanimals,answeringcitizens’questionspatientlywiththeaimofenablingmorepeopletoknowaboutit.Tohelptheelderlyaunt,weinitiatedan“onlineadoption”program,wherepeoplecouldadoptanimalsfromthecentrevialivestreamorvisitinperson.Thatistosay,peopledidn’tneedtotaketheanimalshome;instead,theyprovidedmonthlyfundingtoherfortheadoptedanimals.Everydayinthelivestream,wewouldupdatepeopleonthelatestsituationofthem.Interestedcitizenscouldlearnabouttheanimals’personalities,agesandhealth.Besides,weurgedfriendsandrelativestosharerelatedpostsandjoinourteamtoexpandtheactivity’sinfluence.Ultimately,nearly95%ofanimalshadbeenadopted.Thisrescuejourneycarriesenlightenment.Kindnessneverfades—likethe70-year-oldaunt,ordinarypeoplecanwarmtheweakwithconsistentlove.Unityispowerful:individualstrengthislimited,butcollectiveeffortswithsocialmediacanbreakdilemmas.Caringforstraysreflectscompassionandsafeguardslifebalance.Everysmallact,likesharingpostsordonating,buildsaharmonioushuman-animalrelationship.4.Whathappenedtotheelderlyaunt’scentre?A.Itcollaboratedwithpethospitals. B.Itwasshutdowninvoluntarily.C.ItheldacharitydonationonWechat. D.Itsufferedashortageoffund.5.Whywasthelivestreamlaunched?A.Toexpandthepublicity. B.Toenhancemoralvalues.C.Toincreasetrafficonline. D.Topromoteanimalproducts.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlineadoptionprogram?A.Average. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Fruitful. D.Anticipated.7.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和志愿者帮助七旬阿姨救助流浪动物、使救助站摆脱困境的暖心故事及感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yetshefacedtrouble—shecouldn’taffordtopurchasesufficientfoodandessentialmedicalsupplies,pushingtheshabbysheltertotheriskofclosure.(但她却陷入了困境——她无力购买充足的食物和必要的医疗用品，这座破旧的救助站因此濒临关闭)”可知，阿姨的救助站面临的问题是资金短缺，无法负担物资开销。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,welaunchedalivestream,showingtheaunt’sdailycarefortheanimals,answeringcitizens’questionspatientlywiththeaimofenablingmorepeopletoknowaboutit.(随后，我们开启了直播，展示阿姨照料动物的日常，耐心解答市民的疑问，目的是让更多人了解这件事)”可知，发起直播的目的是扩大这件事的宣传范围，让更多人知晓救助站的困境。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ultimately,nearly95%ofanimalshadbeenadopted.(最终，近95%的动物都被成功领养)”可知，线上领养计划取得了显著的成效。因此Fruitful（成果丰硕的）最能描述这个计划的效果。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unityispowerful:individualstrengthislimited,butcollectiveeffortswithsocialmediacanbreakdilemmas.(团结的力量是强大的：个人的力量有限，但借助社交媒体的集体努力却能打破困境)”可知，本段传递的核心道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选B项。CIsChineseanimated(动画的)filmNobodythissummer’sNeZha2?Nobodyhasexceeded1.1billionyuanintotalboxofficeincome20daysafteritsrelease;accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.MiningChina’svastculturallegacy(遗产)isprovingtobeawinningstrategyforthelocalentertainmentindustry.Still,thatalonecannotfullyexplainthepopularityofthe2Danimatedfilm,sowhatelsehashelpedcontributetoitssuccess?Thefilmisacreativeadaptationofthe16th-centuryclassicJourneytotheWest.Whilemaintainingtheclassic’scorebackstory,Nobodyistoldfromtheperspectiveoffournamelessdemons(妖怪)intheoriginalclassic—awildboardemon,atoaddemon,aweaselspiritandagorillamonster—whoundergoasimilarjourney.Leadingthecrewistheidealisticandoptimisticwildboardemon.SomepeoplewhosawNobodysaidtheyenteredthecinemalaughingbutleftintears.Thatiswhyitenjoyedahugesuccess.Everyviewercanseethemselvesreflectedintheseminordemons:thewildboarfailshiscivilserviceexamsbecausehehasnoconnections,forexample,orthetoad,asmallpartinthecorporatemachinewhogetslaidoffovertinymistakes.Throughouttheiradventure,thedemonsundergosignificantgrowth,evolvingfrombeingdoubtedbyotherstoeventuallyshapingtheirlifepaths.Foundedin1957,theShanghaiAnimationFilmStudiostandsasoneofChina’soldestandmostwell-knownanimationstudios.Itsworks,suchasHavocinHeaven,NezhaConquerstheDragonKing,LotusLantern,andBabyTadpolesLookforTheirMotherhaveleftahugeimpactonmultiplegenerations.InNobody,thecolourpaletteandartstylesawakenaudiences’memoriesoftheclassicChinese2Danimations.A10-secondbonussceneatthefilm’sbeginning,reintroducingthecharactersbelovedacrossgenerations,bringingtheaudiencebacktothejoyofchildhood.8.WhatcanweknowaboutNobody?A.Ittopsthissummer’sboxoffice. B.Itservesasafollow-uptoNezha2.C.ItmarksthesuccessofChinese2Danimation. D.Itexploresthenation’sculturalheritage.9.WhatmainlyaccountsforNobody’ssuccess?A.Itshighqualityanimationproduction. B.ItsbeingadaptedfromJourneytotheWest.C.Itsawakeningourmemoriesofchildhood. D.Itsgeneratingemotionalempathyintheaudience.10.Whatcanbeseeninthe10-secondbonusscene?A.Treasuredcharactersfromclassics. B.Thedevelopmentof2Danimation.C.TheachievementofChina’sanimation. D.Brand-newcartooncharacters.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.ClassicsAreBroughttoLifeB.NobodyDrawsConcernfromHomeandAbroadC.NobodyRelatestoNobodies D.TheFamousProducerandItsClassicalWorks【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国产动画《浪浪山小妖怪》票房亮眼，它改编自《西游记》，以四个小妖视角讲述故事，引发观众共鸣，其画风与彩蛋唤醒了大家的童年回忆。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MiningChina’svastculturallegacyisprovingtobeawinningstrategyforthelocalentertainmentindustry.(事实证明，挖掘中国丰富的文化遗产是当地娱乐业的制胜战略。)”以及第二段中“Thefilmisacreativeadaptationofthe16th-centuryclassicJourneytotheWest.(这部电影是对16世纪经典名著《西游记》的创造性改编。)”可知，关于《浪浪山小妖怪》我们能知道它挖掘了中国的文化遗产。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SomepeoplewhosawNobodysaidtheyenteredthecinemalaughingbutleftintears.Thatiswhyitenjoyedahugesuccess.(一些看过《浪浪山小妖怪》的人说，他们笑着走进电影院，却流着泪离开。这就是它获得巨大成功的原因。)”可知，《浪浪山小妖怪》这部影片引发了观众的情感共鸣，这是它成功的核心原因。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A10-secondbonussceneatthefilm’sbeginning,reintroducingthecharactersbelovedacrossgenerations,bringingtheaudiencebacktothejoyofchildhood.(在电影开始的10秒额外镜头，重新介绍了几代人喜爱的角色，把观众带回童年的快乐。)”可知，这个彩蛋镜头重现了几代人喜爱的经典动画角色。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“Everyviewercanseethemselvesreflectedintheseminordemons:thewildboarfailshiscivilserviceexamsbecausehehasnoconnections,forexample,orthetoad,asmallpartinthecorporatemachinewhogetslaidoffovertinymistakes.(每个观众都能在这些小恶魔身上看到自己的影子：例如，野猪没能通过公务员考试，因为他没有关系；或者蟾蜍，公司机器中的一个小角色，因为小错误而被解雇。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是改编自《西游记》的动画《浪浪山小妖怪》，以四个小妖视角讲述故事，引发观众共鸣。影片主角是四个无名小妖（nobodies），而观众能在这些小人物身上看到自己的影子（relatestonobodies），标题NobodyRelatestoNobodies“《浪浪山小妖怪》照见众生平凡”，既点题又巧妙双关。故选C项。DIt’sasurprisingfactthatoverthepast20,000years,thehumanbrainhasdecreasedinsizebyabout10%—achangethatseemscontroversialashumancivilizationkeepsadvancing.Thispuzzlingphenomenonhasmotivatedwidespreadcuriosityamongscientistsandthepublic,withseveralmainstreamandreasonableexplanations.Earlyhumansreliedentirelyontheirbrainstotrackanimalsduringhunting,distinguishsafeplantsfrompoisonousonesinthewild,andremembercomplexsurvivalskillspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butnow,withtoolslikecalculatorsandsmartphones,maturewritingsystems,andtheconvenientInternet,wecaneasilystoreandprocessinformationexternally.Forexample,wenolongerneedtomemorizealargenumberofmathematicalformulasorcomplicatedaddressesbyheart,aselectronicdevicescanhelpusrecordandrecoverthemquickly.Thus,thebrainnolongerneedstomaintainalargesizetocarrymorememoriesandskills.Ashumansturnedtofarmingfromhuntingandgathering,theirdietshiftedfromwildanimalsandfruitstograinsandcookedfood,whicharemoreadvancedandeasiertodigest.Comparedwiththeunstabledietinthehunting-gatheringera,thiskindofregulardietprovidesenergymoreefficiently.Sincethebrainconsumesnearly20%ofthebody’stotalenergy,itcancontractappropriatelywithoutaffectingnormalfunctions,helpingthebodysaveenergyforotherimportantactivities.Groupcooperationmaybeanotherkeyfactor.Humansliveingroups,sharingknowledgeanddividinglabor.Somepeoplespecializeintechnologyresearch,someinmedicalcare,andothersineducationandmanagement.Individualbrainsdonotneedtobeomnipotent.Thecleardivisionoflaborandclosecooperationamonggroupmembersensurethegroup’shighefficiency,leadingindividualbrainsizetotendtobesmaller.Infact,brainsizeisnotdirectlylinkedtointelligence.Thecontractingbrainmaybeasignofhumanevolutionadaptingtothelivingenvironment,helpingussaveenergyandbetterintegrateintosociallife.12.Whyisthebrainchangeapuzzlingphenomenon?A.Itsscaleisconsiderable. B.Itsexplanationsarelacking.C.Itcontradictshumanprogress. D.Ithasbeenongoingforages.13.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofasmallerhumanbrain?A.Universalhumanlaziness. B.Lessenedmemoryload.C.Demandsforhighefficiency. D.Irregulareatinghabits.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnipotent”inparagraph4mean?A.All-powerful. B.Discontinuous. C.Passive. D.Consistent.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theexplanationofhuman’ssmallerbrain. B.Theprocessofhumanbraincontracting.C.Brainsizemakesnodifferencetointelligence. D.Humancivilizationpromotesbraingrowth.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类大脑在过去两万年缩小10%的现象，并分析背后的三大主流原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’sasurprisingfactthatoverthepast20,000years,thehumanbrainhasdecreasedinsizebyabout10%—achangethatseemscontroversialashumancivilizationkeepsadvancing.Thispuzzlingphenomenonhasmotivatedwidespreadcuriosity(一个令人惊讶的事实是，在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积缩小了约10%——这一变化看起来颇具争议，因为人类文明一直在不断进步。这一令人费解的现象引发了人们的广泛好奇。）”可知，人类大脑缩小之所以是费解的现象，是因为它和人类文明的进步相矛盾。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“wecaneasilystoreandprocessinformationexternally.Forexample,wenolongerneedtomemorizealargenumberofmathematicalformulasorcomplicatedaddressesbyheart,aselectronicdevicescanhelpusrecordandrecoverthemquickly.Thus,thebrainnolongerneedstomaintainalargesizetocarrymorememoriesandskills.(我们可以借助外界工具轻松地存储和处理信息。例如，我们不再需要牢记大量的数学公式或复杂的地址，因为电子设备能够帮助我们快速地记录和调取这些信息。因此，大脑也就无需再维持较大的体积，去承载更多的记忆和技能)”可知，人类记忆负担的减轻，是大脑体积变小的原因之一。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Humansliveingroups,sharingknowledgeanddividinglabor.Somepeoplespecializeintechnologyresearch,someinmedicalcare,andothersineducationandmanagement(人类过着群居生活，共享知识且分工明确。有人专攻技术研究，有人从事医疗行业，还有人投身教育与管理领域)”可知，在分工合作的社会中，个体无需掌握所有技能。因此omnipotent的含义是“全能的、无所不能的”，与All-powerful意思一致。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出人类大脑缩小的费解现象，第二、三、四段分别从“外部工具分担记忆负担”“饮食结构变化节约能量”“群体分工降低个体能力需求”三个角度分析原因，最后一段总结大脑体积与智力无直接关联，缩小是适应环境的进化。因此全文核心是解释人类大脑缩小的原因。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoceancoversover70%ofourplanet,yetmarinelifefacesgrowingthreatsfrompollution,overfishing,andclimatechange._____16_____.Fortunately,therearesimple,timelyactionsyoucantaketohelpprotectmarineecosystemsandsafeguardoceanbiodiversity.1.ReduceplasticwasteOneofthemostharmfulthreatstomarinelifeisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupinouroceans,chokingwildlifeandpollutingmarinehabitats._____17_____.Supportcompaniesthatminimizeplasticpackagingandencouragebetterrecyclingpracticestopreventplasticsfromharmingmarineanimals.2.SupportsustainablefishingSustainablefishingisessentialtomaintainhealthyfishpopulationsandpreservemarinebiodiversity.BychoosingseafoodcertifiedbyorganizationsliketheMarineStewardshipCouncil,youhelpensurethatfisharecaughtinawaythatdoesn’tharmecosystemsorexhaustoceanresources._____18_____3._____19_____Removinglitterfromcoastlinesandwaterwayshelpspreventplasticwasteandotherharmfulpollutantsfromreachingtheocean.Participateinlocalbeacheventsororganizeonewithfriendsandfamily.Manyglobalconservationobservances,suchastheInternationalCoastalClean-UpDay,alsoprovideopportunitiestomakeadirectimpactonprotectingmarinelife.4.AdvocateformarineprotectionSupportpoliciesthatpromoteoceanconservationandworktowardstrongerprotectionsformarinehabitats.Advocatingforsustainablepracticesandsupportingenvironmentalorganizationscanfacilitateeffortstoprotectmarineecosystemsonalargerscale.Theoceansareindesperateneedofourhelp,andweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingmarinelife._____20_____.Youreffortmakesadifferencetotheconservationmovementstohelppreserveouroceansforfuturegenerations.A.StoplitteringattheoceanB.GetinvolvedinclearingeffortsC.ProtectingmarinelifehasneverbeenmoreurgentD.Startwithsmall,sustainablechangesinyourdailylifeE.Reducewastebyoptingforreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersF.However,theyareincreasinglythreatenedbyunsustainablepracticesG.Bemindfulofthesourcesandmakeeco-friendlyoptionswheneverpossible【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋生态面临污染、过度捕捞等威胁的现状，并给出减少塑料垃圾、支持可持续捕捞等四项保护海洋生物和生态系统的具体行动建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Theoceancoversover70%ofourplanet,yetmarinelifefacesgrowingthreatsfrompollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.(海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，然而海洋生物正面临来自污染、过度捕捞和气候变化的日益增长的威胁)”可知，海洋生物面临诸多威胁，情况不容乐观。C选项“Protectingmarinelifehasneverbeenmoreurgent(保护海洋生物从未如此紧迫)”承接上文，进一步强调了保护海洋生物的紧迫性，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“Oneofthemostharmfulthreatstomarinelifeisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupinouroceans,chokingwildlifeandpollutingmarinehabitats.(对海洋生物最具危害性的威胁之一是塑料污染。每年，数百万吨塑料进入我们的海洋，使野生动物窒息并污染海洋栖息地)”可知，此段主要讲述塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，接着应给出减少塑料污染的方法。E选项“Reducewastebyoptingforreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers(选择可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器来减少浪费)”给出了具体的减少塑料污染的方法，与本段主题相符。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Sustainablefishingisessentialtomaintainhealthyfishpopulationsandpreservemarinebiodiversity.BychoosingseafoodcertifiedbyorganizationsliketheMarineStewardshipCouncil,youhelpensurethatfisharecaughtinawaythatdoesn’tharmecosystemsorexhaustoceanresources.(可持续捕捞对于维持健康的鱼类种群和保护海洋生物多样性至关重要。通过选择经海洋管理委员会等组织认证的海鲜，你可以确保鱼类以不损害生态系统或耗尽海洋资源的方式被捕捞)”可知，此段围绕支持可持续捕捞展开，空处需要补充该做法的相关建议。G选项“Bemindfulofthesourcesandmakeeco-friendlyoptionswheneverpossible(留意海鲜的来源，并尽可能选择环保的产品)”承接上文的认证海鲜选择策略，进一步细化可持续捕捞的相关做法，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据下文“Removinglitterfromcoastlinesandwaterwayshelpspreventplasticwasteandotherharmfulpollutantsfromreachingtheocean.Participateinlocalbeacheventsororganizeonewithfriendsandfamily.Manyglobalconservationobservances,suchastheInternationalCoastalClean-UpDay,alsoprovideopportunitiestomakeadirectimpactonprotectingmarinelife.(清除海岸线和水道上的垃圾有助于防止塑料垃圾和其他有害污染物进入海洋。参加当地的海滩活动或与朋友和家人组织一次活动。许多全球保护纪念日，如国际海岸清理日，也为保护海洋生物提供了直接产生影响的机会)”可知，此段主要讲述参与清理海岸线和水道垃圾的活动来保护海洋生物。B选项“Getinvolvedinclearingefforts(参与清理工作)”精准概括下文的垃圾清理行动，符合小标题的要求。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Theoceansareindesperateneedofourhelp,andweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingmarinelife.(海洋迫切需要我们的帮助，我们每个人在保护海洋生物方面都可以发挥作用)”以及下文“Youreffortmakesadifferencetotheconservationmovementstohelppreserveouroceansforfuturegenerations.(你的努力对保护海洋的运动产生了影响，有助于为子孙后代保护我们的海洋)”可知，此段强调每个人都可以在保护海洋生物方面发挥作用，且要做出努力，D选项“Startwithsmall,sustainablechangesinyourdailylife(从你日常生活中的小的、可持续的改变开始)”承上启下，承接上文的保护呼吁，给出切实可行的行动起点，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Markhadlosthisconfidencecompletely.Afterayearof_____21_____lettersfromgalleriesandillcommentsonline,hebegantoseriously_____22_____histalent.Onerainyafternoon,hesataloneinaquietcafe,staringsadlyathispicturesspreadonthetable.Thegrayweatheroutsideperfectly_____23_____hismood.Hefelthislifelong_____24_____slippingaway,readytoquitandreturntoanormalofficejob.Suddenly,anelderlygentleman_____25_____histable.“Excuseme,youngman,mayIhavealook?”heaskedpolitely,pointingatthepaintings.Marknoddedweakly.Theoldmanstudiedeachpicturecarefully,hiseyeslightingupwithheartfelt_____26_____.“Thesearetruly_____27_____,”hesaidsincerely.“Youruseofcolourandlightshowsrealemotion.Youhaveaunique_____28_____asanartist.”Marklookedup,_____29_____anddeeplymovedbywordsthat,thoughsimple,carriedapowerfulweight.Thisunanticipatedpraisenow_____30_____somethingpreciousdeepinsidehim,remindinghimthathisartcouldindeed_____31_____others,havingrealvalueafterall.Thatevening,Markreturnedwithreneweddeterminationanda_____32_____heart.Hepickeduphisbrushandbegantopaintagain—notfor_____33_____,butforthepurejoyofcreation.Monthslater,oneofhisworks,casuallypostedonline,unexpectedlywentviral.Galleriesbegancallingoneafteranother.Yetwhattrulysustainedhimwasn’tthesudden_____34_____,butthememoryofthatstranger’sgenuinewords,whichhadgivenhimthecourageto_____35_____justalittlelonger.21.A.application B.rejection C.admission D.gratitude22.A.doubt B.realize C.recollect D.ignore23.A.boosted B.determined C.ruined D.mirrored24.A.pursuit B.savings C.addiction D.progress25.A.laid B.cleared C.approached D.turned26.A.blessing B.admiration C.apology D.regret27.A.remarkable B.accessible C.affordable D.sensible28.A.build B.opportunity C.concern D.perspective29.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amused D.shocked30.A.removed B.awarded C.uplifted D.confused31.A.affect B.rescue C.alert D.unite32.A.rigid B.peaceful C.sympathetic D.cruel33.A.identification B.leisure C.recognition D.research34.A.success B.warning C.withdrawal D.fascination35.A.putoff B.stayup C.holdout D.dropby【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家马克在彻底丧失信心时，因为一位陌生老人的真诚赞赏，重新点燃了他内心对绘画的热情与信念，最终作品意外走红的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一年来自画廊的拒绝信和网上的负面评论后，他开始严重怀疑自己的才华。A.application申请；B.rejection拒绝；C.admission承认；D.gratitude感激。根据前文“Markhadlosthisconfidencecompletely”及后文“illcommentsonline”可知，马克遭遇的都是负面打击，画廊的拒绝信”是让他丧失信心的原因之一。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一年来自画廊的拒绝信和网上的负面评论后，他开始严重怀疑自己的才华。A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.recollect回忆；D.ignore忽视。根据前文“Afterayearof_______lettersfromgalleriesandillcommentsonline”可知，马克收到画廊的拒绝信和网上负面评论，所以他开始怀疑自己的才华。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面灰暗的天气完全映照了他的心情。A.boosted促进；B.determined决定；C.ruined毁灭；D.mirrored映照。根据前文“Onerainyafternoon”以及“staringsadlyathispictures”可知，阴沉的雨天和马克低落的心情相呼应，“mirrored”符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自己一生的追求正在溜走，准备放弃，回到一份普通的办公室工作。A.pursuit追求；B.savings储蓄；C.addiction上瘾；D.progress进步。根据后文“readytoquitandreturntoanormalofficejob”可知，马克准备放弃艺术追求，回到普通工作。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老先生走到他的桌子旁。A.laid放置；B.cleared清理；C.approached靠近；D.turned转动。根据后文““Excuseme,youngman,mayIhavealook?”heaskedpolitely,pointingatthepaintings.”可知，老先生走到马克的桌子旁，想要看看他的画。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人仔细地研究每一幅画，他的眼睛里闪烁着由衷的赞赏。A.blessing祝福；B.admiration赞赏；C.apology道歉；D.regret遗憾。根据后文““Thesearetruly______,”hesaidsincerely.“Youruseofcolourandlightshowsrealemotion.Youhaveaunique______asanartist.””可知，老人对马克的画作表示了由衷的赞赏。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些画真是太棒了，”他真诚地说。A.remarkable非凡的、出色的；B.accessible可接近的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.sensible明智的。根据后文““Youruseofcolourandlightshowsrealemotion.Youhaveaunique________asanartist.””可知，老人认为马克的画作很出色。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，你有独特的视角。A.build构造；B.opportunity机会；C.concern关心；D.perspective视角。根据前文“Youruseofcolourandlightshowsrealemotion.”可知，老人认为马克在色彩和光线的运用上展现了真实的情感，说明他作为艺术家有独特的视角。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克抬起头，既震惊又深受感动，这些话虽然简单，却有着千钧之力。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.amused觉得好笑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前文“Markhadlosthisconfidencecompletely.”以及后文“anddeeplymovedbywordsthat,thoughsimple,carriedapowerfulweight.”可知，马克原本失去了信心，老人的赞赏让他感到震惊和感动。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份意料之外的赞美，此刻振奋了他内心深处某种珍贵的东西，提醒他，他的艺术确实能够打动别人，终究是有真正价值的。A.removed移除；B.awarded授予；C.uplifted振奋；D.confused使困惑。根据后文“remindinghimthathisartcouldindeed________others,havingrealvalueafterall.”可知，老人的赞美振奋了马克消沉的内心。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份意料之外的赞美，此刻振奋了他内心深处某种珍贵的东西，提醒他，他的艺术确实能够打动别人，终究是有真正价值的。A.affect打动；B.rescue营救；C.alert警惕；D.unite团结。根据后文“havingrealvalueafterall.”可知，老人的赞扬让马克认识到自己的艺术可以打动他人，有真正的价值。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，马克带着新的决心和一颗平静的心回来了。A.rigid僵硬的；B.peaceful平静的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.cruel残忍的。根据前文“Thatevening,Markreturnedwithreneweddetermination”以及后文“Hepickeduphisbrushandbegantopaintagain—notfor__________,butforthepurejoyofcreation.”可知，马克重新找回了决心，并且心态变得平静，开始为了创作的纯粹乐趣而画画。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿起画笔，又开始画画了——不是为了得到认可，而是为了创作的纯粹乐趣。A.identification识别；B.leisure休闲；C.recognition认可；D.research研究。根据后文“butforthepurejoyofcreation.”可知，马克画画不是为了得到画廊的认可，而是为了创作的纯粹乐趣。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正支撑他走下去的不是突然的成功，而是那个陌生人真诚的话语的记忆，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。A.success成功；B.warning警告；C.withdrawal撤回；D.fascination魅力。根据前文“Monthslater,oneofhisworks,casuallypostedonline,unexpectedlywentviral.Galleriesbegancallingoneafteranother.”可知，马克的作品在网上走红，画廊纷纷联系他，这是他的成功，但真正支撑他走下去的不是这种突然的成功。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，真正支撑他走下去的不是突然的成功，而是那个陌生人真诚的话语的记忆，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。A.putoff推迟；B.stayup熬夜；C.holdout坚持；D.dropby顺便拜访。根据前文“butthememoryofthatstranger’sgenuinewords,whichhadgivenhimthecourage”以及后文“justalittlelonger.”可知，陌生人真诚的话语，这给了他再坚持一会儿的勇气。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhou-21spacecraft,whichhadbeencarefullypreparedformonthsatthespacecenter,wassuccessfullylaunched,____36____(carry)aspecialgroupofpassengers—mice.Scientistshadselectedthesesmallanimalsthroughastrictprocessthatlasted-severalmonths.Theselectionincludeddetailedhealthchecks,behaviortests,andcomp