云南省曲靖市会泽县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省曲靖市会泽县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Milk. B.Potatoes. C.Bread.【答案】B【原文】M:Canyoubuysomemilkonyourwayhome?W:ButIgottwobottlesyesterday.M:You’reright,Iforgot.Sojustsomepotatoes,thenwehaveenoughbreadtoo.2.Whichbuttonwillthemanpress?A.Thetopone. B.Themiddleone. C.Thebottomone.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatarethesebuttonsfor?W:Well,thetoponeturnsonthelights,themiddleoneopensthecurtains,andthebottomoneisfortheairconditioner.M:I’dlikesomemorenaturallightinhere.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helostallhischanges. B.Heusedanothercomputer. C.Hemanagedtosendhiswork.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourwork?M:Iwasabouttodothelasttoucheswhenmycomputersuddenlydied.W:Ohno,didyouloseeverything?M:Luckily,thecomputerhadsavedallmychanges.SoIcouldfinishandsenditintime.4.WhatdoesNataliewanttodonext?A.Makeacall. B.Climbthetree. C.Comforthercat.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoudoinghere,Nathalie?W:Mycatisupthattree.Ithinkhe’stooscaredtoclimbdown.M:Well,it’satalltree.We’dbettercallforhelp.W:IthinkIcanclimbupandbringhimdown.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingtoStantonpark.Couldyoutellmewhentogetoff?M:Youneedtochangeatcentralstationstop.I’llgiveyouashoutwhenyouarriveatyourstop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentocheckthegoods. B.Howtoputthingsinorder. C.Whatofficesuppliestobuy.7.Whatisonthewoman’sbookshelf?A.Pens. B.Files. C.Paper.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Iguessthere’snotmuchpaperleft.M:Letmesee.Hmm,you’reright.Buthowcome?Weordereditlastweek.Okay,I’lldoitrightnow.Doweneedanythingelse?W:Yes,weneedsomefilesaswell.Ithink12willbeenough,justincase.Thereareseveralonmybookshelf.M:ShouldIordersomepensaswell?W:Actuallynot.Therearethreeboxesfullofthose.Please,betternextmonth.M:Okaythen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Hersafety. B.Herstudy. C.Herfriends.9.Howmuchwillthewomanget?A.£15. B.£20. C.£50.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:It’snineo’clock.Whereareyougoingatthistimeofnight?W:Justtoseesomefriends?M:Butwhataboutyourwork?You’vegotyourexamsthisweek.W:Takeiteasydad.I’vedoneallmyrevision.M:Whattimewillyoubehome?W:Ishouldbehomeby11butdon’tworry,I’vegotmykey.Oh,canyoulendme50pounds?Imightneedtogetataxilater.M:Youwant50pounds?Idon’tthinkso.Imighthave20pounds.W:Well,it’snobigdeal.Isuppose20poundswillbeallright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WheredoesAmywanttogofirst?A.Thebeach. B.Thecampsite. C.Thenationalparks.11.Howlongwillthetripbe?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.12.WhatwillBenberesponsiblefor?A.Bookinghotels. B.Findingcampsites. C.Examiningthecar.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:Hi,Ben,haveyoumadeanyplansforthesummervacationyet?M:HeyAmy,notyet.Anysuggestions?W:Well,Iwasthinkingwecouldgoonaroadtrip,visitingsomecoolplaces,youknow?M:Oh,thatsoundsamazing.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Iwasthinkingwecouldstartbyvisitingthenationalparksnearby.Thenmaybeheadtothebeachforsomerelaxation.M:Thatsoundsperfect.Howlongdoyouthinktheroadtripshouldbe?W:WecanleaveonMondayandcomebackonSunday.Mylastonewasthreeweeksanditwasreallytiring.M:Worksforme.Shouldwebookahotelinadvance?W:Yes,I’llstartlookingforhotelsandcampsitesalongourjourney.M:Greatidea.I’llcheckthecartomakesureit’sreadyforthetrip.W:Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidMikehavetoday?A.Asurprisetest. B.Themidtermtests. C.Thefinaltests.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’srevisionplan?A.Surprising. B.Unwise. C.Acceptable.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Doashisclassmatesdo.B.Continuetolearnswimming.C.Sparesometimetoreviewhislessonsdaily.16.WhatwillMikedo?A.Makeastudyplan. B.Helppreparelunch. C.Washhisclothes.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:HowwasyourdayMike?M:Itwasboring,mom.Wehadasurprisetestinphysicsinclass.W:Thenwhat?Youdidwell,didn’tyou?M:Nomom?Ihadthoughtofrevisingthemallnearmidtermexams.W:Well,that’snotawiseidea.M:Manystudentsdothesame.Icannotgettheregulartimetolearnmydailylessons.W:Justgiveanhourdaily.Justgothroughwhatyoulearndaily.M:Ohmom,Ihavetolearntoswim,gojoggingandwatchmyfavouriteTVprogrammeetc.W:That’sunfairifyoudon’tseetheimportanceofdailylearning.Thepointsremainfreshinyourmindifyourevisethemathome.M:Okay,mom,IdowishtogetgoodMarksinmyfinalexams.W:Thenyoumustspendsomeofyourdailytimestudyingathome.M:Okay,mom,I’mgoingtomakeatimetabletofollow.W:That’sagoodidea.Nowchangeyourclothes.Ihavepreparedyourlunch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononbeingakindergartenteacher?A.Helpful. B.Tiring. C.Promising.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertoconsiderherdreamcarefully?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herclassmates.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodoinhighschool?A.Studyhardforhighereducation.B.Findapart-timejobinchild-care.C.Payattentiontochildren’sfeelings.20.Whatisthespeaker’sgoal?A.Togetsupportfromworkingparents.B.Tohelpherchildrenbecomecheerful.C.Tocreateahappykindergartenenvironment.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Ididn’thaveadreamformylifeuntilIwas15yearsold.AndInevertalkedaboutmyfuturewithmyparents.IstartedtothinkaboutmydreamwhenIcametomyhighschool.IdecidedthatIwantedtobehelpfultopeople.ButIwasn’tsurehowIcoulddothis.SoonafterIenteredthisschool,myteacheraskedintheclasswhatwasgoingtobethedirectionofourlives.Myclassmatesgaveallkindsofanswers.Icouldn’tanswerthequestionbecauseIhadn’tthoughtaboutmydreamindetail.Afterthat,Istartedthinkingseriously.ThenIdecidedthatIwantedtobeakindergartenteacher.Nowadays,manypeoplearebecomingworkingparentsandtherearefewplaceswhichcanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.SonowIwanttoworkhard,gotocollegeandgetakindergartenteacher’slicense.Iwanttobeacheerfulteacherwhocanunderstandchildren’sfeelings.Mygoalistomakethatkindergartenlivelyandhappy.Bydoingthis,IhopeIcansupportmanyworkingparents.Thisismydreamforthefuture,tobecomeagoodchildren’steacherandgiveahelpinghandtothoseparentssotheycandotheirbestintheirjobs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthiswonderfulcountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness,todatingandbeyond.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.It’sco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesanddyingreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcast,hostedbyMattBossons,isyourbestguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowisabilingual(双语的)programmehostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.21.Whoarethepodcastsprobablyintendedfor?A.ForeignersinChina. B.Chinesehistorians.C.Technologyenthusiasts. D.PodcasthostsinChina.22.WhatdoTheChinaHistoryPodcastandChinaUntoldhaveincommon?A.Historylessons. B.Culturalcontent.C.Co-hostingpodcasters. D.Bilingualformat.23.WhatistheformatofTheWasaiShow?A.AtalkshowaboutlocalChineselife. B.InterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.C.Asinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics. D.Twohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthiswonderfulcountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness,todatingandbeyond.(无论你是中国的老朋友还是新来者，这个美妙的国家总有更多值得你去了解的地方。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们精选了一些非常有趣的、以中国为主题的播客，内容涵盖从历史到商业，再到约会等各个方面)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheChinaHistoryPodcast”部分中的“Startedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.(TheChinaHistoryPodcast自2010年开播，由LaszloMontgomery主讲，涵盖了5000年的中国历史和文化话题)”以及“ChinaUntold”下的“TheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesanddyingreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcast,hostedbyMattBossons,isyourbestguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.(播客节目ChinaUntold是一个旨在向听众介绍中国鲜为人知的故事的节目。从城市故事和垂死的宗教到中国在太空探索中的角色，这个播客由马特·博森斯主持，是你了解世界上人口最多的国家不寻常和美妙方面的最佳指南。)”可知，TheChinaHistoryPodcast和ChinaUntold都涉及中国文化相关内容。前者探讨中国历史和文化，后者介绍中国不为人知的故事和独特文化现象。因此，它们的共同点是文化内容。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheWasaiShow”部分中的“TheWasaiShowisabilingual(双语的)programmehostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.(TheWasaiShow是一档双语节目，由来自墨西哥的NetoTrevino和本土中国人AliceHe共同主持。每一期节目中，两位喜剧演员都会以有趣的方式分享从听众那里收集到的关于某个话题的故事。节目的前半部分用英语呈现，后半部分则用中文呈现)”可知，TheWasaiShow的节目形式是由两位主持人分享听众提供的故事。故选D项。BIoftenwakeuptomyalarmafterashortnightandstepoutofbedtoadayI’vefoughtthroughmanytimes.WhenIgettoschool,IstartwithSpanish,myhardestclass.Despitebeingaroundallyear,Ihavenoideawhat’scomingon.IthenwalktomyEnglishclass,inwhichIwasstuckinthelanguagerules.TheassignmentstakemuchenergythatmyperfectionistnatureisunabletotakeoninschoolsoIsavethemforlater,mostprobablylateatnight.Thisismyrealityasastudentwithdyslexia,alearningdisorderinreadingandspelling;assignmentsthattakethreetimesaslongasthey’remeantto,latenightsandearlymorningstoevenslightlykeepupwithmyclasses.IwastoldthatAdvancedPlacementU.S.Historywouldbemyhardestclass.Buthere,Iaminmyelement.Despitebeingthreeassignmentsbehind,I’mactivelyengaged.Yes,mypassionforhistoryheightensmyfocus,butmyteacher’swillingnesstoworkwithmeiswhatallowsmetoflyhigh.Teachersneedtoofferalternativestructuresthatmakelearningmoreaccessible.I’vehadteacherswhoteachlecture-basedclasseswherestudentsareexpectedtotakenotesandlisten.Asastudentwithdyslexia,thisdoesn’twork.Afixforthatisassimpleasprovidingalternativeresources:aslide-showstudentscangobacktoafterclass—orperhapsevenanactivitythatfurtherplayswiththeconcepts.Nowmanyschoolsareshiftingtoapproachesthatmeettheneedsofallkids.However,supportiveworkcanstillbedonetosupportstudentswithdyslexia.Ifschoolsystemsarewillingtoprovidesupportandeducationbycreatinganaccessibleclassstructurefromthestart,studentswon’tbestuckintoacademictracksthatdon’tpushthemtotheirfullpotential(潜力).24.Whydoestheauthorhavetodohishomeworklateatnight?A.Heisassignedextrahomework. B.Hefailstomanagehissparetime.C.Heneedstimetodoitwellenough. D.Hedislikestasksrelatedtolanguages.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inmyelement”inParagraph3mean?A.Burningthemidnightoil. B.BitingoffmorethanIcanchew.C.Feelinglikeafishinwater. D.Havingbutterfliesinmystomach.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflecture-basedclasses?A.Satisfying. B.Inspiring. C.Rewarding. D.Demanding.27.Whatdoestheauthoradviseschoolstodoforstudents?A.Offerclasseswithalternatives. B.Givestudentsmoretimetotakenotes.C.Organizeout-of-classactivities. D.Getteacherstrainedinspecialeducation.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名有阅读障碍的学生的日常生活和学习经历，来展现自己所面临的挑战和困难，并表达了对教育方式和教师支持的需求和看法。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisismyrealityasastudentwithdyslexia,alearningdisorderinreadingandspelling;assignmentsthattakethreetimesaslongasthey’remeantto,latenightsandearlymorningstoevenslightlykeepupwithmyclasses.(这就是我作为一名患有阅读障碍（一种在阅读和拼写方面的学习障碍）的学生的现实；完成作业所花的时间是正常情况的三倍，为了勉强跟上课程进度，我常常熬夜早起。)”可知，作者做作业慢，需要足够的时间才能把作业做好，所以只能深夜做作业。故选C项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Despitebeingthreeassignmentsbehind,I’mactivelyengaged.Yes,mypassionforhistoryheightensmyfocus,butmyteacher’swillingnesstoworkwithmeiswhatallowsmetoflyhigh.(尽管落后了三项作业，但我积极参与。是的，我对历史的热情提高了我的注意力，但老师愿意与我合作，这让我能够展翅高飞。)”可知，作者在这门课上感觉很自在，能够很好地投入其中。所以猜测inmyelement意思应该是“如鱼得水”，与C选项意思相符。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’vehadteacherswhoteachlecture-basedclasseswherestudentsareexpectedtotakenotesandlisten.Asastudentwithdyslexia,thisdoesn’twork.(我遇到过一些老师以讲座式授课，要求学生边听边做笔记。作为一名有阅读障碍的学生，这种方式行不通。)”可知，讲座式课程对作者这样有阅读障碍的学生来说要求过高，难以适应。所以作者认为讲座式课程是“苛刻的，要求高的”。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Teachersneedtoofferalternativestructuresthatmakelearningmoreaccessible.(教师需要提供可供选择的教学结构，使学习更容易。)”以及“Afixforthatisassimpleasprovidingalternativeresources:aslideshowstudentscangobacktoafterclass—orperhapsevenanactivitythatfurtherplayswiththeconcepts.(解决这个问题的方法很简单，就是提供可供选择的资源：比如学生课后可以回看的幻灯片展示，或者甚至是一个能进一步探讨相关概念的活动。)”可知，作者建议学校为学生提供有多种选择的课程。故选A项。CThisbook,TheLostWorld:JurassicPark,issetonanislandintheCaribbean.Itismostlyjungle,withasmallvillageandariverrunningthroughit.Itisabreedingground,sonaturallythattherearenestsofdinosaurs.Ithasspecialnoticeforitswonderfulstoryline,makingusexperiencethecharacters’terror,sharetheirrelief,andthenfeeltheterroragain.ThemaincharacterinthisbookisIanMalcolm,aprofessorattheSantaFeInstitute.HeisaskedbyRichardLevinetogotothisislandandhelpfindoutiftherearedinosaurs.IanwasoneofthepeoplewhoweresavedfromJurassicParkbeforeitwasdestroyed.SomeotherimportantcharactersinthisbookareSarahHarding.RichardLevine,andKellyCurtis.SarahHardingisafieldresearcherwhostudieshyenas(蠡狗)andlions.RichardLevineisarichscientistwhofundsatriptotheisland.KellyCurtisisaseventh-graderwhowantstobejustlikeSarahHarding.ThebiggestprobleminthisbookisthatRichardiseagertogettotheisland,andgoeswithoutanybody.Hethenhastobesavedbeforethedinosaurskillhim.Also,someotherswanttostealdinosaureggstomaketheirownJurassicPark,andmustalsobestopped.OneimportanteventinthisbookiswhentheyarriveattheislandtheyareimmediatelyattackedonallsidesbydinosaursandmustfindasafewaytogetLevine.Then,atnight,theyarebeset(包围)bydinosaursandsomepredators.Then,theymisstheirridebackandneedtofindsomekindofothertransportofftheisland.Attheendofthisbookthecharactersrealizewhytherearenoadultdinosaurs,andfinallyescapebacktocivilization.AwonderfulbookWhetherornotthat’strueIcannotsaybutpleasedonotbaseyourinitialjudgementofthisbookonappearance.Ifyou’reafanofMichaelCrichton,dinosaursorjustrip-roaringthrillingrides,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!28.Whatislikelythetoneofthebook?A.Intenseandthrilling B.CalmandeducationalC.Romanticandemotional D.Humorousandlighthearted29.WhydoesRichardLevineneedtoberescued?A.Heisattackedonallsidesbyadultdinosaurs.B.HegetslostinthejungleonaCaribbeanisland.C.Hegoestotheislandaloneandfacesdangerfromdinosaurs.D.Hefailtofindsomeothertransportofftheislandonhisown.30.WhoisthewriterofTheLostWorld:JurassicPark?A.JanMalcolm. B.MichaelCrichton.C.KellyCurtis. D.RichardLevine.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tohonorawriter.C.Toshareanadventure. D.Tointroduceanisland.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章对《失落的世界：侏罗纪公园》一书进行了详细的介绍和评价，包括故事的背景设定、主要角色、故事情节以及作者对该书的看法等，具有书评的典型特点。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ithasspecialnoticeforitswonderfulstoryline,makingusexperiencethecharacters’terror,sharetheirrelief,andthenfeeltheterroragain.(它特别注意的是它精彩的故事情节，让我们体验角色的恐惧，分享他们的解脱，然后再次感受到恐惧)”可知，故事情节是体验角色的恐惧，分享他们的解脱，然后再次感受到恐惧，推知应是紧张和刺激的。故选A项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebiggestprobleminthisbookisthatRichardiseagertogettotheisland,andgoeswithoutanybody.Hethenhastobesavedbeforethedinosaurskillhim.(这本书中最大的问题是理查德渴望去那个岛，他独自一人去了。然后他必须在恐龙杀死他之前获救)”可知，理查德独自前往岛屿并面临恐龙的威胁，因此需要被救援。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’reafanofMichaelCrichton,dinosaursorjustrip-roaringthrillingrides,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!(如果你是迈克尔·克莱顿（MichaelCrichton）、恐龙或只是惊心动魄的游乐设施的粉丝，你应该给这本书一读，它显然值得一读！)”可知，MichaelCrichton是这本书的作者。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisbook,TheLostWorld:JurassicPark,issetonanislandintheCaribbean.Itismostlyjungle,withasmallvillageandariverrunningthroughit.Itisabreedingground,sonaturallythattherearenestsofdinosaurs.(这本名为《失落的世界：侏罗纪公园》的书以加勒比海的一个小岛为背景。它大部分是丛林，有一个小村庄和一条河流穿过它。这是一个繁殖地，所以自然会有恐龙的巢穴)”以及纵观全文可知，文章详细介绍了《TheLostWorld:JurassicPark》的情节、角色和阅读体验，并在最后一段明确建议读者阅读这本书，因此作者的写作目的是推荐这本书。故选A项。DTheinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtooperatethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularlyforearlysignsofillness.AresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runfromMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichtodetectsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorgans.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arelinkingMoorfields’databaseofeyescans,whichofferadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜),withinformationaboutotheraspectsofitspatients’healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland.Thedatasetincludeseveryoneofthe300,000patientswhovisitedMoorfieldsbetween2014and2024andwereovertheageof40.Theideaistoexaminechangestopeople’seyeswithinthatten-yearperiod,andlinkthesewith,say,theappearanceofAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthesamepatient.DrsWagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatbetray(泄露)theappearanceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody,andarefocusingfirstonAlzheimer’sdisease.Theywillseeksuchpatternswiththehelpofalgorithms(程序)thatcanspotfartiniervariations.Theymay,itshouldberemembered,neverfindsuchpatterns.AlthoughthereisevidencethatthebackoftheeyedoeschangeasitsownerdevelopsAlzheimer’s,itmaybethatthechangesaretoosmalltobedetectedreliablyenoughfordiagnosis.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,though,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.Eveninrichcountries,between50%and80%ofAlzheimer’scasesgoundiagnosed.Moreover,evenifthetechniquedoesnotworkforAlzheimer’s,itmightworkforsomethingelse.Dr.WagnerandDr.Keanethereforeplanfurthersearchesforpatternsrelatedtostrokesandheartdisease.Ifitdoeswork,thetechniquethetworesearchersareproposingwillbecheaptocarryout.Also,theequipmentandalgorithmstoperformaneyescanareavailabletoanyone,throughcloud-computingserviceslikeGoogleandAmazon.32.WhydoestheAlzEyeprojectattempttochangethewaydiseasesarediagnosed?A.Itcan’tofferall-aroundhealthinformation.B.Itcan’tfindearlysignsofillnesseffectively.C.Doctorsareinterestedinnewmedicalfields.D.Hospitalscan’taffordtheequipmentandtraining.33.DrsWagnerandKeaneuseeyescansto_________.A.decidewhetherthepatients’retinasarehealthyB.compareMoorfields’databasewithotherhospitals’C.exploretheuseofalgorithmsindetectingAlzheimer’sD.findtheconnectionsbetweeneyechangesandappearances34.WhatdowelearnabouttheAlzEyeproject?A.Itexaminesthelifelongchangesto300,000patients’eyes.B.ItcancorrectlydiagnoseAlzheimer’scasesbyscanningeyes.C.ItmaybeappliedtofindotherdiseasesbesidesAlzheimer’s.D.Itprovidescloud-computingserviceswithGoogleandAmazon.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofDiseaseDiagnosis:EyeScansforAllB.EyeHealth:AWindowtotheBody’sOverallConditionC.EarlyDetectionofAlzheimer’sDisease:ANewMethodD.AlzEye:UsingEyeScanstoDetectEarlySignsofDisease【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了名为AlzEye的研究项目，该项目旨在通过眼部扫描来检测身体其他器官的健康状况，特别是早期阿尔茨海默病的迹象，并讨论了其潜在的影响和实施的可能性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asisthetrainingrequiredtooperatethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularlyforearlysignsofillness.(医生用来监测健康状况的仪器通常很昂贵，操作这些仪器所需的培训也很昂贵。对于医疗系统来说，这些费用加起来太高，无法定期扫描疾病的早期迹象)”以及第二段“AresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runfromMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,maychangethis.(伦敦穆尔菲尔德眼科医院开展的一项名为AlzEye的研究项目可能会改变这种状况)”可知，AlzEye项目试图改变疾病诊断方式的原因是医院无法承担昂贵的设备和培训费用。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichtodetectsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorgans.Thedoctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arelinkingMoorfields’databaseofeyescans,whichofferadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜),withinformationaboutotheraspectsofitspatients’healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland.(它试图将眼睛作为一个窗口，通过它来检测有关其他器官健康状况的信号。负责该项目的医生SiegfriedWagner和PearseKeane正在将Moorfields的眼部扫描数据库与从英格兰其他医院收集的患者健康的其他方面的信息连接起来，该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片)”可知，Wagner博士和Keane博士通过眼睛扫描找出眼睛变化和外表之间的联系。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“DrsWagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatbetray(泄露)theappearanceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody,andarefocusingfirstonAlzheimer’sdisease.Theywillseeksuchpatternswiththehelpofalgorithms(程序)thatcanspotfartiniervariations.Theymay,itshouldberemembered,neverfindsuchpatterns.AlthoughthereisevidencethatthebackoftheeyedoeschangeasitsownerdevelopsAlzheimer’s,itmaybethatthechangesaretoosmalltobedetectedreliablyenoughfordiagnosis.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,though,thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.Eveninrichcountries,between50%and80%ofAlzheimer’scasesgoundiagnosed.Moreover,evenifthetechniquedoesnotworkforAlzheimer’s,itmightworkforsomethingelse.Dr.WagnerandDr.Keanethereforeplanfurthersearchesforpatternsrelatedtostrokesandheartdisease.(Wagner博士和Keane博士正在寻找眼睛中能够暴露身体其他部位疾病的模式，他们首先关注的是阿尔茨海默病。他们将在算法的帮助下寻找这些模式，这些算法可以发现更微小的变化。应该记住，他们可能永远找不到这样的模式。尽管有证据表明，当患者患上阿尔茨海默氏症时，眼球后部确实会发生变化，但这种变化可能太小，无法可靠地检测到，无法进行诊断。然而，如果这些模式能够被可靠地识别出来，潜在的影响将是巨大的。即使在富裕国家，也有50%到80%的阿尔茨海默症患者未被诊断出来。此外，即使这项技术对阿尔茨海默氏症无效，它也可能对其他疾病有效。因此，Wagner博士和Keane博士计划进一步研究与中风和心脏病相关的模式)”可知，AlzEye项目除了阿尔茨海默病，它还可以用于发现其他疾病。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“AresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runfromMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichtodetectsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorgans.(伦敦穆尔菲尔德眼科医院开展的一项名为AlzEye的研究项目可能会改变这种状况。它试图将眼睛作为一个窗口，通过它来检测有关其他器官健康状况的信号)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了AlzEye项目如何利用眼部扫描技术检测疾病的早期迹象，尤其是阿尔茨海默病，并探讨了该技术的潜在应用和优势。因此D项“AlzEye：使用眼部扫描来检测疾病的早期迹象”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。AsDecemberapproaches,thefestiveseasonarrives.FromofficeChristmasgatheringstoNewYear’sEvecelebrations,socializinginstillsfearinmanypeople.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.___36___Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved(进化).___37___That’swhywehaveinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikestatusandreputation,andareafraidthatwemightembarrassourselvesorbeexcluded.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionscanalsobeanopportunity,notjustathreat.___38___Soasaninitialsteptowardseasingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.___39___Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(义务)torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessive(过度的)self-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.___40___Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeingself-focused,thenI’llmakeaconsciousefforttofocusonwhatsomeoneissayingorwearing.Likeallchallengesinlifewefinddifficult,socializinggetseasierwithpractice.A.Next,bealittleactiveandstrategic.B.Don