云南省文山市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省文山市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineAnnualRefresherThisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates(证书)arevalid(有效的).CoursedescriptionEmployersarelegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarecompetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughoutthethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarevalid.TheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.CoursecontentSession(阶段)1:Choking—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoischoking.Session2:ChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.Session3:SevereBleeds—45minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisbleedingseverely.Session4:RecoveryPosition—45minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandbreathingnormally.Session5:BasicLifeSupport&AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandnotbreathingnormally.BookingdetailsPleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.1.WhatisHSE’ssuggestionforfirstaiders?A.Buyingafour-yearfirstaidcourse.B.Attendinganyearlyrefreshercourse.C.Updatingidentityinformationregularly.D.DownloadingtheircertificatesfromtheInternet.2.Atwhichsessioncanfirstaiderslearnhowtohelppeoplewithchestpains?A.Session1. B.Session2. C.Session3. D.Session4.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiaryentry.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个有关急救的课程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Coursedescription部分“TheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)stronglyrecommendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthree-yearperiod.(健康与安全执行局（HSE）强烈建议急救人员在这三年期间每年参加一次进修课程)”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次进修课程。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Coursecontent部分“ChestPains—30minutestocomplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.(胸痛——30分钟完成。在这个课程之后，你将能够帮助一个正在经历胸痛的人。)”可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ Thisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates(证书)arevalid(有效的).(这个互动式的年度进修课程为急救人员提供了一个机会，在他们的急救证书有效期间，随时练习和更新他们作为‘合格的急救人员’的技能)”以及最后一段“Pleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.(如果您是想要购买和注册课程的人，请点击下面的这个按钮。您将被引导到我们的学习者管理系统，在那里您将被要求登录或注册一个帐户。然后，您可以选择购买课程的访问权限)”可推断，本文是一则网页广告。故选D。BAn11-year-oldboyhasbecomeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsaveachokingclassmateandawomanattemptingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2021theMuskogeeCountySheriff’sDepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixth-graderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff’sOffice.“Weareallsoproudofyou,Johnson!!”wrotethesheriff’sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2021.TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatriciaDawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview.“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,”Dawkinssaid,addingthatJohnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked(窒息)byitafterattemptingtounscrew(拧开)itwithhismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.Johnson’sheroismdidn’tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.LaToya,theboy’smother,said,“Idon’tfeelsurprisedatmyson’sactions.I’mjustaproudmom.”4.WhatisJohnson’sdream?A.Tobeachemistryteacher. B.Tobeafashiondesigner.C.Tobeanaircraftengineer. D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.5.WhendidJohnsonsavethewoman?A.Thenextdayaftersavinghisclassmate. B.Severalhoursaftersavinghisclassmate.C.OnDec.8,2021. D.OnDec.14,2021.6.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry. B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan’twalk.C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking. D.Awaytoimproveaperson’sspokenlanguage.7.Whydidthewomanwalkslowly?A.Theheavysmokeblockedherview. B.Thewaywasseriouslyblocked.C.Shehadaphysicaldisability. D.Shewastoofrightenedtowalk.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩DavyonJohnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.”（他总是说他想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。）可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked(窒息)byitafterattemptingtounscrew(拧开)itwithhismouth.”（第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。倒数第二段中“Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.”（在约翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.”（根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。”约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施哈姆立克急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。）可知，theHeimlichmaneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.”（她是个残疾人，作为一个好公民，我应该帮助她离开。”约翰逊说。）可知，那位女士有身体残疾。故选C。CNobodyknowsthevalueofagooddollbetterthanJandrisevits.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwasstuckinself-doubtandself-distrust,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiod.“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’andtobuildself-esteem(自尊)thatway,butneverofferthemanythingthatlookslikethem,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembled(像)herfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(畸形),—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,fromphotossentbyparentsorcaregivers,ittakesJandrisevitsroughlythreedaystocraftonlyonedoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshercovercostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandriscvitswillnevergiveup.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”8.WhatmadeJandrisevitsrealizethevalueofdolls?A.Theinfluenceofdollsonher. B.Herworkingexperience.C.Thechangingmedicalsituations. D.Herrelationtotheunluckykids.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―thatrefertoinparagraph3?A.Children’sconcernabouttheirlooks.B.Theproblemsfacedbythechildofafriend.C.Thechallengingperiodtheyoutharegoingthrough.D.Thefactthatwordsalonefailtohelpbuildself-esteem.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJandrisevits’makingdolls?A.Ittargetschildrenwithmentalproblems. B.Itistime-consumingbutmeaningful.C.Itisthoughtpoorlyofbypeople. D.Itbringsinagoodfortune.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJandrisevits?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Ambitiousanddevoted.C.Considerateandsensitive. D.Knowledgeableandgenerous.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Jandrisevits使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“NobodyknowsthevalueofagooddollbetterthanJandrisevits.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shesaid.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.(没有人比詹德里塞维斯更了解一个好娃娃的价值了。“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，让Jandrisevits意识到洋娃娃的价值的是她的工作经验。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“It’shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’andtobuildself-esteem（自尊）thatway(对一个孩子说，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立自尊是很难的)”及第三段的“Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.(Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况)”可知，光靠语言无法建立自尊，所以Jandrisevits通过制作娃娃来改变这种状况。由此推知，that指代的是“光靠言语是无法帮助建立信心的这个事实”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ittakesJandrisevitsroughlythreedaystocraftonlyonedoll(Jandrisevits大约花了三天时间制作一个娃娃)”和第一段的“It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.(这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，Jandrisevits制作娃娃很耗时间，但很有意义。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.(她用布料、针线和马克笔手工制作了一个娃娃，和她朋友的孩子很像，然后送了出去。)”可知，她是有创造力的，即creative；根据第二段的“So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwasstuckinself-doubtandself-distrust,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiod.(因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子陷入了自我怀疑和自我不信任的困境时，现年49岁的Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助孩子度过这一充满挑战的时期。)”可知，她很关心那些生病的人，可用caring形容她。故选A。DThefutureofthecityishere.SidewalkLabs,acompanyownedbyAlphabet,wonacompetitiontodesignaneighborhoodbyLakeOntario.Thecompetitionwasheldasawaytoimprovethebuildings,publicspaces,andtransportation.Intotal,theplanningphaseshouldlastoneyear.ThecityofTorontohaspromised$1.25billionforroads,sidewalks,electricity,water,andsoon.SidewalkLabshasalreadyput$50millionintotheproject.Doctoroffsaysheisnotworriedaboutmoney—profitcanbemadefromthetechnologyanddevelopment.CanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeaualsosaystheprojectwillbringwell-payingjobs.Theneighborhoodhasalreadybeengiventhename“Quayside”.Itwillincludevariousscientifictechnologiesconnectedwithenvironmentalimprovementsuchasheatedsidewalk,bikepathstomeltsnow,self-drivingbuses,shared-ridetaxirobotsandnarrowerstreetswithfewercarsandmoreroomforpublicspaceslikeparks.Therewillalsobeenergysystems,changeabletrafficlights,andcontinuousimprovementthroughcollectingandanalyzingdatafromsensors(传感器)formonitoringtrafficflow,noiselevels,airquality,energyusage,travelpatterns,andwasteoutput.Asforconstruction,thebuildingswillbemadeofplasticinsteadofwoodorsteel,tomakethemmoreaffordableandeasiertochange.Undergroundpassageswillbeusedfortrashcollection,packagedelivery,andmaintenance(维护).Thereare,ofcourse,manyconcernsabouttheproject.Oneconcernisthatmakinganexpensive,hi-techneighborhoodwon’thelpwithahousingcrisisinToronto.ItisimportantforQuaysidetobeaccessibletotheelderly,thedisabled,andpeopleofdiverseracesandincomelevels.Anotherconcernisaboutdatacollectionandresidents’privacy.Inresponse,DoctoroffsaysthedatacollectionwillonlybeusedtoimprovethequalityoflifeinQuayside,privacytobebuiltintoeveryaspectoftheneighborhood.Newandunique,thefuturisticneighborhoodwillnodoubthavemanyissues.Inspiteofthese,itwillbeinterestingtoseeitsevolution.12.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?A.ThefaithinbuildingQuayside.B.TheconcernsofbuildingQuayside.C.ThedifficultyinbuildingQuayside.D.TheexpenseofbuildingQuayside.13.What’sthefeatureofthetechnologiesinQuayside?A.Old-fashioned. B.Environmentally-friendly.C.Energy-consuming. D.Cost-effective.14.Whydoestheauthormentionalltheconcerns?A.Toquestionthepossibilityoftheproject.B.Totrytofindasolutiontotheproblems.C.Toshowpeople’sdisapprovaloftheproject.D.Tomakepeopleawareofthepotentialshortcomings.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoQuayside?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Unfavorable.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍SidewalkLabs将在加拿大安大略湖旁建设一个叫作Quayside的地区。Quayside将包含高科技和环保设计，从而改善该区域的住房，公共区域和交通情况。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThecityofTorontohaspromised$1.25billionforroads,sidewalks,electricity,water,andsoon.SidewalkLabshasalreadyput$50millionintotheproject.Doctoroffsaysheisnotworriedaboutmoney—profitcanbemadefromthetechnologyanddevelopment.CanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeaualsosaystheprojectwillbringwell-payingjobs.(多伦多市承诺为道路、人行道、电力、水等项目投入12.5亿美元。SidewalkLabs已经为该项目投入了5000万美元。多克托罗夫说，他不担心钱——利润可以从技术和开发中获得。加拿大总理特鲁多也表示，该项目将带来高薪工作。)”可知，本段主要讲建造Quayside的信念。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwillincludevariousscientifictechnologiesconnectedwithenvironmentalimprovementsuchasheatedsidewalk,bikepathstomeltsnow,self-drivingbuses,shared-ridetaxirobotsandnarrowerstreetswithfewercarsandmoreroomforpublicspaceslikeparks.Therewillalsobeenergysystems,changeabletrafficlights,andcontinuousimprovementthroughcollectingandanalyzingdatafromsensors(传感器)formonitoringtrafficflow,noiselevels,airquality,energyusage,travelpatterns,andwasteoutput.(它将包括各种与环境改善有关的科学技术，如加热人行道、用于融雪的自行车道、自动驾驶公交车、共享出租车机器人，以及车辆减少、用于公园等公共空间的更窄街道。能源系统、多变的交通信号灯，以及通过收集和分析传感器数据来监测交通流量、噪音水平、空气质量、能源使用、出行模式和废物输出的持续改进。)”可知，Quayside的技术特点是环保。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Oneconcernisthatmakinganexpensive,hi-techneighborhoodwon’thelpwithahousingcrisisinToronto.(一个令人担忧的问题是，建造一个昂贵的高科技社区无助于解决多伦多的住房危机。)”和第六段“Anotherconcernisaboutdatacollectionandresidents’privacy.(另一个问题是数据收集和居民隐私。)”可推断，作者提到所有这些问题是让人们意识到潜在的缺点。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ItisimportantforQuaysidetobeaccessibletotheelderly,thedisabled,andpeopleofdiverseracesandincomelevels.(对于老年人、残疾人、不同种族和收入水平的人来说，Quayside是很重要的。)”和最后一段“Newandunique,thefuturisticneighborhoodwillnodoubthavemanyissues.Inspiteofthese,itwillbeinterestingtoseeitsevolution.(新而独特的未来社区无疑会有很多问题。尽管如此，观察它的演变还是很有趣的。)”可推断，作者对Quayside的态度是积极的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibelieveindaydreamingnowandthen—especiallywhenI’mhiking.Beinginnatureallowsmymindtowanderwhereitwill,whichoftenstartsmycreativityasawriterandmusician.Nowsomenewsciencesuggeststhatdaydreamingmayactuallymakeushappierandmorecreative.___16___DaydreamingmaybegoodforcreativityMind—wanderinghasbeenassociatedwithcreativityforcenturies.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhomind—wanderedperformedbetterontheirtask,theanswercomingtotheminaflash.___17___—itwasjustsuddenlythere.Whenpeople’smindswanderinwaysthatseemmeaningfultothem,theytendtohavemorecreativeideasandfeelmoreinspiredattheendoftheday,too.Interestingly,thisistrueforbothwritersandeverydaypeople.___18___Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind—wanderingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.Inthisstudy,theresearchersfoundthatwhenpeople’sthoughtswereoff—task,theygenerallyfeltmorenegative.Butiftheirthoughtswerefree—moving.Ithadtheoppositeeffect,helpingpeoplefeelhappier.___19___.IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I’mhappierbecauseofit.Canwebebettermind—wanderers?Researcherswarnthatmind—wanderingwhenyouneedtobefocusedonataskcouldcauseproblems.So,letyourmindwanderwhenyou’redoingtasksthatdon’trequirefocus.___20___.So,justhavingmorecontroloverwhenmind—wanderinghappensandthekindofthoughtsthatyouhavewouldbeveryuseful.A.Thekeyisthatwedoittherightway.B.Mind—wanderingcanhelpboostourmood.C.Ifindthatsciencesupportsmyownexperience.D.TakingabreakmightbegoodforourproductivityE.Peopledidn’tevenknowhowtheygottothesolutionF.Ihopepeoplewillexplorethelimitsofmind—wanderingG.Thismayhelpyoufeelbetterorcomeupwithcreativeideas【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了人们在做事的时候大脑开小差,在一定的情况下有利于人们的创造性思维,并提出什么时候适合大脑开小差。【16题详析】根据上文“Nowsomenewsciencesuggeststhatdaydreamingmayactuallymakeushappierandmorecreative.(现在一些新的科学表明，做白日梦实际上可能让我们更快乐，更有创造力。)”可知，做白日梦想有好处，但要注意方式，A项“关键是方式要正确”，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhomind—wanderedperformedbetterontheirtask,theanswercomingtotheminaflash.(一项研究发现，走心的人在任务上表现得更好，答案会瞬间出现。)”和下文“itwasjustsuddenlythere.(只是突然出现。)”可知，答案会突然出现在人的脑海中，E项“人们甚至不知道是怎么想到答案的”和空处上下句构成完整的信息链。故选E项。【18题详析】根据文章结构可知，空处应是小标题，是对空后一段的总结。本段主旨句“Now,findingsfroma2021studysuggestthatmind—wanderingcanactuallyimproveyourmood.(现在2021年的一项研究结果表明，走神实际上可以改善你的情绪。)”说明走神能让人们心情好，更快乐，因此选B项“走神可以帮助提升你的情绪。”作为本节的小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据下文“IfIsimplyputmyselfinaspacethatletsmymindmovefreely,Idon’tgetdepressed.Onthecontrary,I’mhappierbecauseofit.(如果我只是把自己放在一个让我的思想自由活动的空间里，我就不会感到沮丧。相反，我因此更快乐。)”可知，作者提到了自己的经历，因此C项“我发现科学能够支持我自己的经历”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Researcherswarnthatmind—wanderingwhenyouneedtobefocusedonataskcouldcauseproblems.So,letyourmindwanderwhenyou’redoingtasksthatdon’trequirefocus.(研究人员警告说，当你需要专注于一项任务时，走神可能会导致问题。所以，当你做不需要集中注意力的任务时，才可以走神。)”，可知，选项继续说明走神的好处。G项说“这会让你感觉更好，想出有创意的想法”，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RayLucascouldonlythinkofonethingwhenhereturnedhometoseethehousewasinfireandhismotheryellingforhelp:Hehadtogettothebasementifhewantedtosavehistwin18-month-olddaughters.Lucas____21____intothehomeandquicklyrealizedthesmokepreventedhimfrom____22____muchinfrontofhim.Hetoldlocalmediahisknowledgeofthehouse____23____himthroughthefireandtowardhisgirls.“Ireallyonlyfoundmybabiesduetomy____24____,justknowingwheretheywereandknowinghowtogettothem—justfromhavingthatsame____25____,”hesaid.Bythetimethe____26____madeittothecrib(婴儿床),hefoundthegirls____27____andresponsivebutin____28____fromwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Holdinghis18-month-oldgirlsagainsthis____29____,Lucaswalkedback,againusingmemoryto____30____wherehecouldescapetheflames.AlthoughLucasandhisgirlsmadeitoutalive,their____31____leftthemhospitalizedandhewastemporarily____32____forthreedaysbecauseofcornea(眼角膜)damagefromthesmoke.ThepasttwoweekshavebeenunrealforLucas.Buthenotedthattheburnsonhisarmswereasmallpriceto____33____forkeepinghisdaughtersalive.“Iwas____34____mybabieswereokayandeverybodywasabletowalkawayfromthesituation,”thefathersaid.“Wedidn’t____35____anyone.”21.A.ran B.stepped C.walked D.jogged22.A.hearing B.feeling C.touching D.seeing23.A.pushed B.guided C.pulled D.forced24.A.idea B.mind C.memory D.thought25.A.route B.road C.lane D.alley26.A.babies B.mother C.father D.grandmother27.A.alike B.asleep C.alone D.awake28.A.sight B.danger C.silence D.shock29.A.back B.chest C.waist D.head30.A.bringout B.carryout C.figureout D.giveout31.A.injuries B.wounds C.damages D.cuts32.A.dumb B.lame C.deaf D.blind33.A.buy B.pay C.bring D.cost34.A.shocked B.surprised C.overjoyed D.overwhelmed35.A.lose B.get C.miss D.destroy【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了RayLucas家里发生火灾，由于烟雾阻挡视线，他凭借记忆摸索路线将双胞胎女儿救出。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A.ran跑；B.stepped踏；行走；C.walked走；D.jogged慢跑。根据前文Lucas家里失火可知，他冲进屋里去救人。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A.hearing听见；B.feeling感觉；C.touching触摸；D.seeing看见。根据句中的“thesmoke”可推知，浓烟挡住了视线。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉当地媒体，他对房子的了解引导他穿过火堆，走向他的女儿们。A.pushed推；B.guided引路；C.pulled拉；D.forced强迫。根据前文可知，Lucas被浓烟挡住了视线，只能通过对房屋结构的了解，摸索找到女儿们。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A.idea主意；B.mind头脑；C.memory记忆；D.thought想法。根据后文“againusingmemory”的提示可知，Lucas是凭着记忆找到的孩子们。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A.route路线；B.road道路；C.lane小巷；D.alley胡同。根据前文的“knowinghowtogettothem(知道如何找到她们)”可知，Lucas凭借对房屋的了解及记忆，通过走固定的路线找到了孩子们。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的，但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A.babies婴儿们；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲；D.grandmother祖母。根据前文中的“histwin18-month-olddaughters”可知，Lucas是孩子们的父亲。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A.alike相像；B.asleep睡着的；C.alone孤独的；D.awake醒着的。根据responsive“应答的；有反应的”可知，孩子们是醒着的。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A.sight视力；B.danger危险；C.silence沉默；D.shock震惊。根据“fromwhatwasgoingonaroundthem”结合常识可推断，孩子们看到着火会感到震惊。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A.back后背；B.chest前胸；C.waist腰；D.head头。根据Holding“抱”可知，Lucas将女儿们抱在胸前。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A.bringout生产；出版；B.carryout实施；C.figureout想出；弄清；D.giveout释放；分发。根据“usingmemory”可知，Lucas通过记忆想出逃生路线。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A.injuries损伤；B.wounds伤口；C.damages损失；D.cuts伤口。根据后文的“hospitalized”及“cornea(眼角膜)damage”可知，他们需要到医院治疗，说明都受到了损伤。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A.dumb不能说话的；B.lame瘸的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind失明的。根据“cornea(眼角膜)damage”可知，Lucas眼睛受到了损伤，由此推知他失明了三天。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他指出，他手臂上的烧伤只是为了让女儿们活下来而付出的一笔小小的代价。A.buy购买；B.pay支付；付出；C.bring带来；D.cost需付费。根据“asmallprice(小小的代价)”可知，Lucas手臂上的伤是为了救女儿付出的代价。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，我的孩子们都没事，所有人在那样的状况下都安然脱身。A.shocked震惊的；B.surprised惊喜的；C.overjoyed非常高兴的；D.overwhelmed不知所措的。根据本句句意可知，孩子们都没事，家人们也都安全脱险，可见Lucas的心情是高兴的。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有失去任何人。A.lose失去；B.get得到；C.miss错过；D.destroy毁坏。根据前文可知，家人们都安全脱险，没有因为火灾而失去家人。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthehometownofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey____36____(invent)2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereusedbythearmies____37____(measure)distance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty,kiteswereusedmore____38____atoolforfun.Atfirst,onlytheroyal(皇室的)family____39____(member)couldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonpeople____40____flewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhentheTomb-sweepingdaycame,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhad____41____picniconsunnyandwindydays.Itwasagoodtimetodisplaythekites____42____enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomea____43____(popularity)formofpleasureandcompetition.Flyingkitesinspringcanbenefityourhealthphysicallyand____44____(mental).Notonlycanitcontributeto_____45_____(build)upyourbody,butitcanalsohelpyoukeepawayfromyourtroublesandforgetyourworries.【答案】36.wereinvented37.tomeasure38.as39.members40.who##that41.a42.and43.popular44.mentally45.building【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的起源以及放风筝给人们带来的好处。【36题详析】考查动词语态。句意：大多数人认为它们是2500年前春秋时期发明的。宾语从句的主语they(风筝kites)与动词inven之间是被动关系，根据时间状语2,500yearsago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填wereinvented。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风力和营救人员。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”是固定句型，不定式作目的状语。故填tomeasure。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作娱乐工具。use…as“把……用作”，符合句意。故填as。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据句意可知，名词member应用复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作主语。故填members。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，它在普通民众中流行起来，他们在重要的活动和节日里驾驶它们。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，作主语。故填who/that。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：每年春天，当清明节到来的时候，几乎每家每户都出去放风筝，在晴朗或刮风的日子里野餐。此处表泛指，picnic起始音为辅音短语，用不定冠词a，haveapicnic表示“野餐”，故填a。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：这是一个展示风筝，享受温暖的天气和新鲜空气的好时机。结合前后文语境可知displaythekites与enjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。修饰名词form用形容词popular，故填popular。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处修饰动词benefit，应用副词mentally和physically并列作状语。故填mentally。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅有助于建立你的身体，但它也可以帮助你远离你的烦恼，忘记你的担忧。短语contributeto“有助于做某事”，to为介词，跟build的动名词形式作宾语。故填building。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“BeaLifelonglearner”为主题的演讲比赛，你的朋友David获得一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容要求：1.祝贺获奖；2.表达你对该主题的理解。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,__________________________________________