2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第4册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题十五

地球与宇宙奥秘探索选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION单元主题意义：认识人类与海洋的紧密联系和相互依存关系，珍惜和保护我们共同的海洋家园；培养历史意识、文化意识、环保意识以及全球视野教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎海洋与贸易1．merchantn.________________

adj.________________2．___________vt.商定；达成(协议)3．fleetn._____________________4．spicen.________________5．channeln._____________________6．maritimeadj.___________________________商人；批发商海上货运的negotiate舰队；机群；车队(调味)香料航道；海峡；频道海的；海运的；海事的7．________vt.对……征税；使纳税8．submersiblen.________________9．____________adv.在水下10．coraln.__________11．________vt.开发；利用；剥削12．________vt.把……载入正式记录13．marineadj._________________________tax潜水器；可潜船underwater珊瑚exploitlog海的；海产的；海生的◎政治与社会14．________adj.皇家的15．________n.纽带16．________n.政治17．____________n.职业18．___________n.新闻报道19．pressconference________________________20．________n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠21．________n．&vt.逮捕royalbondpoliticsprofessioncoverage记者招待会；新闻发布会mercyarrest◎科技与通讯22．laptopn.___________________________23．________adj.有人控制的24．capsulen.________________25．directoryn._______________________________________________◎其他26．talen.________________27．________vt.扩展28．________vt.看；看见29．leaguen._____________________________笔记本电脑；便携式电脑manned胶囊；太空舱名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录故事；叙述extendbehold等级；水平；联合会；联赛30．___________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离31．tournamentn.________________32．________n.混合；结合体；混合物33．________vt.&vi.鼓掌34．migrationn.____________________35．____________adv.与此同时36．gallonn._________________________________________37．__________n.个人财产；拥有；控制38．__________n.反对者withdraw锦标赛；联赛mixtureapplaud迁移；迁徙；移居meanwhile加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)possessionopponent二词形变化1.extendvt.扩展→__________adj.广阔的→__________n.扩大2．negotiatevt.商定→____________n.谈判→____________n.谈判者3．professionn.职业→_____________adj.专业的n.专业人士，专家→_____________n.教授4．mixv.混合→________n.混合→________adj.混合的5．covervt.包括→____________n.新闻报道6．applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌→___________n.鼓掌extensiveextensionnegotiationnegotiatorprofessionalprofessormixturemixedcoverageapplause7．murdervt.谋杀→__________n.凶手8．mercyn.仁慈→________adj.仁慈的→__________adj.残忍的9．possessvt.拥有→___________n.个人财产10．opposevt.反对→___________n.反对者→___________adj.反对的murderermercifulmercilesspossessionopponentopposed1．Hiswritingcareer___________overaperiodof40years.Hisarticleisan__________oftheideasProfessorFoxdevelopedinanearlierlook.(extend)2．Youcan_______theflourandtheeggs.Thenusethe___________tomakeafriedpancake.(mix)3．Inthelecture,the___________saidthathis_____________istocultivatemore_______________forthecountry.(profession)extendedextensionmixmixtureprofessorprofessionprofessionals4．Hesaidthepresidenthadthefullbackingofhisgovernmentto___________adeal.Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficult____________.(negotiate)5．The__________kingshowedno________andkilledalltheinnocentcommonpeople,whichpeoplecouldn'tbear.Theyresistedhimanddidn'twanttobeatthe________ofhim.(mercy)negotiatenegotiationsmercilessmercymercy1.merchant[熟义]n.商人；批发商[生义]

adj.________________2.withdraw[熟义]v.(使)撤回；撤离

[生义]v.___________________________3.channel[熟义]n.航道；海峡；频道[生义]n._______________4.coverage[熟义]n.覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖[生义]n._______________________5.arrest[熟义]v.&n.逮捕；拘留[生义]v.__________________________n.___________三熟词生义海上货运的脱离(社会)，不与人交往渠道；手段新闻报道，报道中止；阻止；吸引(注意)中止1．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场________。2．She'sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她开始变得________________了。3．Thecorporationhasdevelopeddrugsusedtoarrestthespreadofthedisease.该公司已经开发出用于________疾病传播的药物。4．Clearwatergushedintotheirrigationalchannel.清澈的水涌进了灌溉________。5．There'sbeenabigreductioninthesizeoftheBritishmerchantfleetinrecentyears.近些年来英国________队伍的规模大为缩减。报道不爱与人交往阻止渠道商船1.“海洋”词汇集锦①___________

adj.海的；海运的②oceann.海洋③submersiblen.潜水器④___________

n.航道；海峡⑤fisheryn.渔业2.归纳以－sion结尾的名词①___________

职业，专业②discussion讨论③___________

承认；录用④impression印象⑤permission允许3.“扩展”动词知多少①________

延长；扩展②_________

使变大；伸展③spread展开，传播④___________

扩大；扩展⑤broaden使变宽小积累—wordfamiliesmaritimechannelprofessionadmissionextendexpandenlarge一词表短语/课文短语1.___________起航；开航2．_______________________独领风骚3．________________退出；撤回4．__________在手头；可供使用5．________________受到……的启发6．____________除了7．___________执行；实施8．________________突然setsailinaleagueofone'sownwithdrawfrominhandbeinspiredbyexceptforcarryoutallofasudden选用上面的短语填空1．Withagenerousgrant____________，theresearchteamwasnowreadytoproceedwiththeirgroundbreakingstudyontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsintheArctic.2．Herexceptionaltalentandunparalleledskillinplayingtheviolinplacedher____________________，makingherstandoutasthestarperformerineveryconcert.3．Weshould____________thepolicyofintegratingunifiedplanningwiththeprincipleofadaptationtolocalconditions.inhandinaleagueofherowncarryout4．Earlyinthemorning,theship__________onitslong­awaitedvoyageacrossthevastocean.5．Facingmountingpressureandcriticism,thepoliticianwasforcedto________________therace.setsailwithdrawfrom二写作词块1._____________________热烈欢迎2．______________________________贸易和探险之旅3．________________________________资源丰富4．_____________________合理开发海洋资源5．______________________跨越海洋6．______________________“一带一路”倡议givearoyalwelcomevoyagesoftradeandexplorationbeabundantinavarietyofresourcesexploittheseaproperlyreachoutacrosstheseaBeltandRoadInitiative7．___________________________________________________在海洋探索和保护海洋之间保持平衡8．____________________过度开采9．_______________________在最深处10．____________采取行动11．________________记录新物种12．_______________________________有更多做某事的选择keepabalancebetweenseaexplorationandseaconservationexcessiveexplorationinthedeepestspotofalltakeactionlognewspecieshavemoreoptionsfordoingsth1．(教材P27)从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。(thereisanurgentneedtodo...“急需做……”)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(教材P27)数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。(with的复合结构)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.3．(教材P32)随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。(as引导时间状语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P34)他们急忙下水，结果在那里却发现一只小海豹。(动词不定式作结果状语)______________________________________________________________Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.Theyhurriedtothewater,onlytofindababysealthere.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Merchantsand__1__(explore)fromtheEastsetsail__2__easttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancient__3__(time),silkfromChinafounditswayalongwhat__4__(become)knownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,__5__(centre)aroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,__6__alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.Later,althoughChina__7__(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremained__8__(act)channelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.__9__BeltandRoadInitiativestrengthenthebondsbetweenChina__10__therestoftheworld.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.explorers

2.from

3.times

4.became

5.centred

6.which

7.withdrew

8.active9．The

10.andTheoceanscovermostoftheearth'ssurface,so__1__(explore)themcanenableusto__2__(true)understandourplanet.Tosolveissuessuchasclimatechange,weneedtounderstand__3__ishappeningtotheearth.Therefore,wemustdomoreresearch.Itis__4__(help)forustomanageresources__5__weunderstand__6__(much)aboutthesea.Besides,accessingthedeepoceanmayalsohelpustopredict__7__(event)suchasearthquakes.Withthepopulationincreasing,moreresourceswill__8__(need)becausetheoceanscanprovideuswithvastamountsofresources.Therearestillenvironmentalrisks,__9__shouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Withtechnology__10__(improve),wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.exploring

2.truly

3.what

4.helpful

5.if

6.more

7.events

8.beneeded

9.which10．improvingⅡ.重点语块Theteam,whichhadonce__________(起航)towardsgreatnesswithunparalleledsuccess,founditselfnolonger______________________(独领风骚)askeyplayersbeganto______________(退出)thecompetitionduetopersonalreasons.Despitethis,thecoachensuredthatallpreparationswere____________(在手头)andannouncedatthe______________(记者招待会)thattheremainingsquadwouldstriveforwardforthebenefitofthefansandthesport,determinedtomakethebestofthesituation.setsailinaleagueofitsownwithdrawfrominhandpressconferenceⅢ.重点句式1．因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。(with的复合结构)____________________________________，shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.2．她又尝试了一次，却觉得这些话卡在喉咙里，说不出来。(动词不定式作结果状语)Shetriedagain,____________________________________，unabletopourthemout.WithhereyesfixedontheworkattentivelyonlytofeelthewordsstuckinherthroatⅣ.主题写作佳句1.【教材P28】在新闻发布会上，他谈到了激情和勇气是如何帮助他实现梦想的。________________________________________________________________________________________________2.【教材P32】海洋勘探已经造成了许多问题，并将继续引发更多问题。___________________________________________________________________3．【教材P32】海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。_______________________________________________________________4．【教材P32】深入了解海洋有助于我们更好地管理其资源。____________________________________________________________________Athispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings'possessions.Understandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.考点1

extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；延续；提供；表示extendsthfor/by/untilsth某事延长了/到某时间extendacross/over/through延伸/越过/穿过extendto/beyond延伸到/超出extendinto...扩大或延长到……extendover延续；遍布extendsth(tosb)提供或给予某事物(给某人)extensionto/of(事物或概念延伸到其他范围或领域的)延伸部分硬核考点1.Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe____________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.2．Thenewterritorywouldextend________one­fifthofCanada'slandmass.3．这些课程每周上一节课，每节课两小时，连续上20多周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo­hourclass,________________________________________．4．我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________________________wouldextendoverextendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeksIextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.考点2

mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物amixtureof...……的混合体mix...with/and...把……和……混合在一起mixsthin掺入，和入mixup混淆；拌和；调和get/bemixedupwith/in...卷入……；与……有牵连1.Asisknowntous,oilcannotmix________water.2．Welistenedtothenewswitha__________(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.3．With________(mix)feelingsonmind,shedidn'tknowwhattodonext.4．这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。Thiscreationattractedalotofattention______________________________________________________________________．5．回想起那快乐的时刻，一种内疚和不情愿的混合情绪压倒了她。(写作佳句)Recallingthejoyfulmoment,______________________________________________________________．withmixturemixedthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelementsshewasoverwhelmedbyamixtureofguiltandunwillingness考点3

coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围watchliveTVcoverageof...观看……的现场电视报道media/newspaper/press/livecoverage媒体/报纸/新闻/现场报道(新闻报道)becoveredby/with...被/由

……覆盖；充满着……coveroneself采取措施保护自己coveranareaof...占地……(应用文之推荐信/介绍信)coverthecostof...支付……的费用/成本(应用文之活动介绍)1.Thebeautifullongbranches________(cover)withpink－coloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.2．Theonlinecourseoffersgood___________(cover)ofallthesubjectsintheCollegeEntranceExamination.3．全市面积7，400平方公里，人口约1，000万。(现在分词短语作状语)______________________________________，thiscityhasapopulationofabout10million.coveredcoverageCoveringanareaof7,400squarekilometers考点4

mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠showmercyto...＝havemercyon/upon...对……怜悯/宽恕

withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情地inone'smercy出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心atthemercyof...任由……摆布begformercy恳求宽恕1.Ihadmercy________Mary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.2．Sheliftedupherpawstobeg________mercy.3．尽管梅雷迪思一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,__________________________________________________________andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.onfortheyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thefestivalgavegreatpleasuretoalargenumberofpeopleanditbroughttogetherthedifferentcommunitieswithinourcity.这个节日给许多人带来了巨大的快乐，并且使我们城市内不同的社区团结在了一起。考点5

possessionn.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制take/havepossessionof(表示动作)占有；拥有inpossessionof(表示状态)具有；拥有inthepossessionof...被……拥有；归……所有bepossessedof具有；拥有bepossessedby(with)为……所支配；为……所迷possessoneselfof获得；取得；据有1.Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwith____________(possess)agunillegally.2．Thosedocumentsarenowin________possessionoftheGuardian.3．Theprofessordoesposses________(he)ofgreatknowledge.4．他的职业是程序员，所以他有三台笔记本电脑。Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sohe______________________threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,soheis________________threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession,sothreelaptopsare_________________him.possessingthehimselftakes/haspossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionof考点6

setsail起航；开航set其他常用短语/搭配：setup创建，建立；开办setaside省出；抽出；把……抛在脑后setfooton踏上setanewrecord创造新纪录setanexampleto/forsb给某人树立榜样setoff出发，引起；动身；爆炸，分开setdown写下，放下；确定setout启程；出发；开始努力；摆出；陈列；阐述；提出setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth开始/着手做某事1.(2023·浙江高考1月)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasI_______intotheHarennaForest.2．Becausehefellinlovewithmusic,he_________amusicclub.3．Tommydecidedto____________moneyfromhisallowanceeverydaytobuygiftsforhismother.4．Thenewgovernmentmustsetout____________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.→Thenewgovernmentmustsetabout________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.setoffsetupsetasidetofindfinding考点7

inhand在手头；可供使用athand近在手边，在附近byhand手工，用手handinhand手挽手；密切关联ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面withbothhands全力以赴地outofhand无法控制；脱手handin上交handover交出；移交handout分发1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgo________________．”2．Havingenoughdata____________，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.3．You'dbetterkeepadictionaryclose________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.4．一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。(写作佳句)______________，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;______________，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.handinhandinhandathandOntheonehandontheotherhand考点8动词不定式(短语)作主语动词不定式(短语)作主语，通常位于句首，谓语动词用单数。为了保持句子结构协调，动词不定式(短语)作主语大部分情况下用it作主语，而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for或of(表示性格、行为、特征的形容词)引出。

不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的或尚未发生的动作；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作。1.Tobeangrywithaweakman________(be)aweakman.2．__________(become)aprofessionalbasketballplayerhasalwaysbeenhisdream.3．阅读是提高写作能力的好方法。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________4．对一个人来说，一直把诚实正直牢记于心是非常重要的。(写作佳句)__________________________________________________________________isTobecomeReadingisagoodwaytoimprovewritingskills.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepintegrityinmindallthetime.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolvedintheconservationofoceanlife.除了表演和模特工作，汉娜还周游世界进行演讲和报告，让更多人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung______________(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.2．Hewashonoredbecauseofthis__________(mercy)act.3．Thedryairandsmallplant_____________(cover)letsunlightheatuptheparksurface.4．Someissuescan'tbesolvedtothesatisfactionofbothparties,especiallyifonepersonrejectsany____________(negotiate)．professionalmercifulcoveragenegotiation5．Youcanwithdrawmoney________theaccountatanytimewithoutpenalty.6．Beyondthewords,peoplealsousea________(mix)ofbodylanguageandphysicaltouchtogreeteachother.7．Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterial_____________(possess).8．Afterdoingthat,theofficersdrovetothebeggar'shome,only______________(discover)hehadnohomeatall.9．Drawingonhis__________(extend)experienceininvestmentmanagement,Daliosharespracticalwisdomforsuccess.10．Theadultsburstinto___________(applaud)andIfeltproudandthrilled.frommixturepossessionstodiscoverextensiveapplause二、熟词生义1．AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.__________________________2．Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteacherandstudents.____________3．Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.____________4．Themerchantfleetismadeupofshipsfromsevencountries.____________5．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.____________脱离(社会),不与人交往渠道阻止海上货运的报道三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thereportwaspresentedinaclearandconciseformat,makingiteasyfortheaudiencetounderstand.____________词缀含义例词form表示________________________,

formal,format,formula,conform,deform,uniform,inform,transform,reform,formalism,formation形式；形态information格式2．Allemployeesareexpectedtoconformtothecompany'sdresscodeandbehavioralstandards._____________________3．Themetalpipedeformedunderthepressureoftheexplosion,makingitunusable._________4．Thecity'sskylinehasbeencompletelytransformedbytheconstructionofnewhigh­risebuildings._________5．Thegovernmentisplanningaseriesofeconomicreformstostimulategrowthandreduceinequality.________6．Theartist'sworkwascriticizedforitsexcessiveformalism,lackinginemotionaldepthandoriginality.____________与……一致；遵守变形改变改革形式主义四、补全句子1．请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你就能很快恢复健康。(sothat)Please______________________________________________________________________．2．这位仁慈的绅士对穷人很仁慈。(mercy)Thekindgentleman___________________________thepoor.3．我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。Isawthemmakingtheirway,______________，downthepath.comeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucangetinshapesoonshowsmercyto/hasmercyonhandinhand4．幸福不是渴望我们未曾拥有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的。(possess/possession)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwe_________________________________________．5．找到一个行之有效的方法在当下是相当重要的。(动词不定式(短语)作主语)______________________________________especiallyofimportanceatpresent.6．Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Itspopulationisabout37millionanditcoversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.→Withapopulationofabout37million,Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,________________________________________________.(cover，现在分词(短语)作状语)possess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionofTofindaneffectiveandefficientapproachiscoveringanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.句意：实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟来告诉你的身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要细嚼慢咽，并且在感觉吃饱之前就停止进食。分析：本句是一个________句，由and连接。在第一个并列分句中，It为____________，totellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood作____________，that引导________从句；在第二个并列分句中，eating为动名词作________；before引导____________从句。并列形式主语真正的主语宾语宾语时间状语读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2023·全国乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______

62.______

63.______

64.______65．______

66.______

67.______

68.______69．______

70.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。61．答案：to解析：考查介词。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”，设空处和上文保持一致，应用介词to。故填to。62．答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。63．答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aplace，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。64．答案：wonders解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，上下两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句的主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，应用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。68．答案：recording解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development,remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。70．答案：means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。理解上下文语境1．语法填空不仅考查语法知识，还考查对上下文语境的理解能力。需要根据文章的整体内容和前后文的逻辑关系，推断出设空处应填入的词汇或短语。2．根据上下文关系填入相关的词，答案可能在本句，也可能出现在上下相连的一句，还有可能出现在上下段中。在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉关键信息，理解语境。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材环境1．烘托气氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太阳在地平线上掠过，约翰的脸上洋溢着感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.刹那间，万物突然安静。鸟儿不再鸣叫，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫停止歌唱。一种寂静的感觉悄然向我袭来。(3)Thefrostyairblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空气吹了进来，像刀子一样锋利。2．暗示或推动故事情节发展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.随着这只狼在车外恶狠狠地盯着他，马克几乎要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。(2)Againstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小镇死寂的夜晚，使得这个陌生人的脚步声在弗兰克听来像剧烈的鼓声。(3)Theheavyrainpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨倾泻在狭窄的小巷里，迫使这些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里寻求庇护，在那里他们发现了一个意想不到的逃跑线索。3．揭示主题、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,conver