2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第4册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习主题八

文学与艺术选择性必修第四册

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION单元主题意义：通过科幻小说的学习，深入思考人与社会、人与科技的关系，培养想象力和创造力，并提高文学素养教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎工作与职业1．________n.薪水；薪金2．______________n.预约；约会，委任3．saleswomann.______________________4．________vt.让(某人)离开5．________vt.计算6．chairwomann.____________________________7．salesmann.________________8．________n.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗salaryappointment女售货员；女推销员dismisscalculate女主席；女董事长；女委员长售货员；推销员labour◎情感与评价9．__________adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的10．________n.诚实正直11．________n.庄重；庄严；尊严12．________adj.荒谬的13．________adj.内疚的14．rumourn.________________15．hazyadj._________________________16．stunvt.________________17．overstatementn.________________ridiculousintegritydignityabsurdguilty谣言；传闻模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的使震惊；使昏迷夸大；夸张◎日常生活/物品18．________n.指甲19．laddern.________________20．faren.______________________21．flourn._________________________22．venuen._____________________________23．leathern.__________24．levern.________________25．paneln._________________________________26．handkerchiefn.________________27．lampn.________________nail梯子；阶梯车费；船费；飞机票价面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)皮革操纵杆；杠杆控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组手帕；纸巾灯；台灯◎其他28．________n.小说29．sciencefiction_______________________30．________n.意外收获31．________vt.悬32．________vt.表明33．whereasconj.__________________34．________vt.&vi.假设35．grammen.________________fiction科幻小说（或影片等)bonussuspenddeclare然而；但是；尽管presume克（重量单位)36．________n.外星人adj.外星的37．inchn.________________________________38．____________adv.向后39．gripvt.&vi.________________40．niecen.________________41．________vt.拿来42．________n.速度vt.&vi.确定速度43．puffn._________________________________44．________n.强烈的欲望vt.催促alien英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米)backwards紧握；抓紧侄女；外甥女fetchpace（烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息urge45．________adj.随机的46．________adj.最大极限的n.最大量47．________vi.&vt.爆炸48．joltn.___________________vt.&vi.________________49．flipvt.&vi.________________________________randommaximumexplode震动；摇晃；颠簸（使)震动(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛二词形变化1.appointvt.任命→__________n.预约；任命→_________adj.事先约定好的2．guiltn.内疚→________adj.内疚的3．suspendvt.悬；挂→____________n.悬架4．dismissvt.解雇；消除→________n.解散；解雇5．declarevt.表明→_____________n.宣称6．weekn.星期→________adj.每周的n.周刊7．calculatevt.计算→________n.计算器→___________n.计算8．blurv.变得模糊不清→________adj.模糊不清的appointmentappointedguiltysuspensiondismissaldeclarationweeklycalculatorcalculationblurred9．superioradj.更好的→________adv.卓越地→___________n.优越，优势10．actv.行动→________n.行动→________n.无行动→________adj.积极主动的→________adv.积极地11．dividevt.分开→________n.分开12．urgen.强烈的欲望vt.催促→________adj.紧急的→________n.急切→________adv.紧急地13．randomadj.随机的→________adv.随机地14．explodev.爆炸；勃然(大怒)→________n.爆炸15．stunvt.使震惊→________adj.令人震惊的16．mudn.泥→________adj.泥泞的17．overstatev.夸大→______________n.夸大superiorlysuperiorityactioninactionactiveactivelydivisionurgenturgencyurgentlyrandomlyexplosionstunningmuddyoverstatement1．LiHua___________________aschairmanoftheStudentAssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis_____________.(appoint)2．Iam________ofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy________.(guilt)3．He________thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthis___________provedunrealistic.(declare)4．Yesterdaytheemployer________hisemployeestodealwiththe________mattersbyFriday.(urge)hasbeenappointedappointmentguiltyguiltdeclareddeclarationurgedurgent5．The___________wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadetheboss________withanger.(explode)6．Youcanusea____________to________theaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyour__________canbeaccurate.(calculate)7．Iam________andsaddenedbythis________news.(stun)8．Youshould________herfearsintime;don'tthreatenherwith__________.(dismiss)explosionexplodecalculatorcalculatecalculationstunnedstunningdismissdismissal1.bonus[熟义]n.奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴[生义]n.__________________________2.nail[熟义]n.指甲；趾甲；钉子[生义]v.___________________________3.dismiss[熟义]vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇[生义]v.___________________________4.superior[熟义]adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[生义]n.______________5.labour[熟义]n.劳动(者)；体力劳动[生义]vi._________________三熟词生义额外的好处，意外收获(用钉子)钉牢；固定不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除上司，上级奋斗；努力工作1．I'mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors.我要去找你的________投诉。2．Thefarmerlabouredalldayinthefields.农民在田地里___________了一整天。3．Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.作为____________，它靠近主火车站。4．Hedismissedtheideaassuddenlyasithadrisen.他________了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。5．Iwillnailupthenewpicturesonthewalltomorrowandyoucanenjoythem.明天我将把新画________在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。上级辛勤劳作额外的好处打消钉1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词①______________

愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的②famous著名的

③_____________

慷慨大方的

④humorous富于幽默的⑤dangerous危险的

2.“奖；奖赏”家族①_________

n.奖金；红利②awardvt.授予；给予n.奖品；奖金③prizen.奖金；奖品④____________

vt.奖励；奖赏n.报酬；奖金；回报3.后缀－ment结尾的名词①________________

预约；约会；委任②________________

成就，成绩；技能③advancement前进，行进；进步④agreement协议，协定，契约⑤amusement开心，娱乐⑥argument争论，争吵；论据小积累—wordfamiliesridiculousgenerousbonusrewardappointmentaccomplishment一词表短语1．__________检验；测试2．___________更像是；更接近3．_____________根据；以……的方式(基准)4．______________事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．___________比……更好；更胜一筹6．___________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．_____________与……冲突或抵触8．___________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．___________(逐渐)减少；消失10．________________有强烈的欲望做某事testoutmorelikeona...basisprosandconssuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgeto

选用上面的短语填空1．Hisworkscheduleoften____________hisfamilycommitments,makingitdifficultforhimtobalancehisprofessionalandpersonallife.2．Theparty____________tobeahugesuccess,witheveryonehavingagreattimeandtheorganizersreceivingnumerouscomplimentsfortheirefforts.3．Thenewmodelofthesmartphoneis____________itspredecessor(原先的东西)intermsofbatterylife,cameraquality,andoveralluserexperience.4．Aftermonthsoffiercecompetition,theinnovativestartupfinally____________themarketshare,outpacingitswell­establishedrivalswithitscutting­edgetechnology.conflictswithturnedoutsuperiortotookover5．Afteryearsofworkinginacorporatejob,shefinally________________pursueherpassionforpaintingandenrolledinanartclasstonurturehercreativeside.6．Beforelaunchingthenewproduct,theteamdecidedto____________theprototypewithaselectgroupofuserstogatherfeedbackandmakenecessaryadjustments.7．Whenconsideringwhethertomovetoabigcityorstayinthecountryside,it'simportanttoweighthe________________，suchascareeropportunitiesversuscostofliving.hadanurgetotestoutprosandcons二写作词块1._______________________________用家庭机器人做实验2．__________________________预约做某事3．_______________重大威胁4．________________________________最新节能技术5．______________________威胁人类生存6．________________突然的震动7．________________时间机器experimentwithahouseholdrobothaveanappointmenttodosthamajorthreatthelatestenergy-savingtechnologythreatenhumanexistenceasuddenjolttimemachine8．____________________最后一次检查某物9．_________________________________________实现科学技术的现代化10．______________________以最大速度旅行11．__________________像炸弹一样爆炸12．_______________________吃惊一阵givesthalastcheckachievemodernizationofscienceandtechnologytravelatmaximumspeedexplodelikeabombbestunnedforamoment1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more...than“与其说……不如说……”)______________________________________________________2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(GladysClaffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装)___________________________________________________3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“Itis/was...that...”强调结构)__________________________________________________________________Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语)___________________________________________________5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)________________________________________________________Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.教材深挖自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Ahouseholdrobot__1__(name)Tonywasgoingto__2__(test)outinafamilybyClaire.Claireweighedup__3__prosandcons,andsheagreedtoitatlast.__4__thefirstsightofTony,Claire__5__(alarm),fortherobotseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Clairecomplainedthatshewasn'tcleverandTonyshowedsympathyforher,__6__shethoughtwasquiteridiculous.__7__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.ItturnedoutthatTonycouldmakeClairesmarterandherhome__8__(elegant).Clairewassuperior__9__herpreviousself.Shehadanurge__10__(live)withTonyforever.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.named

2.betested

3.the

4.At

5．wasalarmed

6.which

7.Gradually

8.moreelegant

9.to

10.toliveThefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareeratteno'clocktoday.__1__(give)italastcheck,Isatmyselfintheleatherseat.Idrew__2__breath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratory__3__(go)hazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,__4__(apparent)withoutseeingme.Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,__5__(fast)andfasterstill.Itishard__6__(explain)thestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthings__7__werebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemany__8__(time).Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andI__9__(throw)throughtheair.Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintheraininsomemudnext__10__themachine.1．________

2．________

3．________

4．________

5．________

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________答案：1.Giving

2.a

3.went

4.apparently

5．faster

6.toexplain

7.that/which

8.times

9.wasthrown

10.toⅡ.重点语块Itmaybeapossiblesceneinthe____________(科幻小说)：Intheyear2065,humanity'srelationshipwithAIhadevolved.Theseintelligentmachines,____________(比……更好)humansinprocessingpower,weredesignedtoassistbutbeganto____________(接管)variousindustries.Manyfearedjoblossandalossofcontrol,butDrSarah_______________(有强烈的欲望)dismissthesefears.ShesawAI____________(更像是)colleaguesthanreplacements.However,asAIdecision­making________________(与……冲突)humanethics,Sarah'soptimismwastested...sciencefictionsuperiortotakeoverhadanurgetomorelikeconflictedwithⅢ.重点句式1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)Iwasonlytheretwodays,but___________________．2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“Itis/was...that”强调结构)__________________________________________________makethisuniversityamust­visitplacefortourists.1aitfeltlikeaweekItisthelonghistoryandstrongacademicatmospherethatⅣ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。_______________________________________________________2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。____________________________________________________________________4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。_____________________________________________________________Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.考点1

appointmentn.预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定makeanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约定byappointment按照约定时间appointsbtosth任命某人担任……职位appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事appointsbas...任命某人为……硬核考点1.Iwasappointed________anassistantinEnglish.2．IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanother______________(appoint)lateron.3．Alawyerwasappointed_____________(represent)thechild.4．Tomwasappointedasmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.→After________________________________，Tomsparednoefforttoworkforit.(动名词短语作宾语)asappointmenttorepresentbeingappointedasmanagerofthefirm考点2

guiltyadj.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的beguiltyof...犯有……罪；有……的过失be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧tearsofguilt内疚的泪水1.Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguilty________acrimeandwasputinprison.2．Weigheddownwith________(guilty)andregret,hemadeanapologytome.3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句)“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”saidshe,____________________________________________．ofguilttearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks考点3

dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提dismisssb/sthassth将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提bedismissedfromthejob/post/positionfor...因……而被解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑dismisssb(fromsth)免除某人的职务1.Ithinkhe'ddismissedme________anidiotwithinfiveminutesofmeetingme.2．Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissed________herpost.3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。Inthehotsun,I__________________________________________________________________________．asfromdismissedthecarriagethatcametopickmeupandwalkedthelastmile考点4

declarevt.表明；宣称；公布declaresb/sthtobe...宣布某人/某事为……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束Itisdeclaredthat...据宣布/声明……1.In1939,Britaindeclaredwar_________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.2．Becauseofthesolidevidence,thejudgefinallydeclaredthemanchargedwithmurder________(be)innocent.3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。______________________________________________________________on/againsttobeItisdeclaredthatthenewtrafficlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。考点5

superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto比……优越/更好besuperiorin在……方面更好形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配：beinferiorto比……低级beseniorto比……年长bejuniorto比……年轻1.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperior________theoldone.2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。Itwasobviousthatthismodel____________________________________．3．Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawasbetterthanothers.→Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchina_______________others.(词汇升级)toistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitorswassuperiorto考点6

urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶urgesbtodo/intodoingsth力劝某人做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……have/feeltheurgetodosth做某事的冲动inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency紧急事件1.Thousandsofearthquakevictimsarein________(urge)needofmedicalsupplies.2．Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingus________(think)aboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.3．Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.4．Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurge________(run)away.(写作佳句)5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________urgenttothinkurgencytorunItisurgedthatstudents（should）practisewastesortingoncampustoreducepollutiontotheenvironment.考点7

takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take其他常用短语/搭配：takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；接受takeoff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假takein引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏takeon呈现；穿上；雇用；承担takedown记下，写下；拆除takeapart拆开；拆卸Aftertaking________thefirmfromhisfather,Tomtook________somescientificideasandtook________someexperiencedandhard­workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathisfirmwouldtake________soon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtake________anewlookinthenearfuture.overinonoffon考点8

turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn其他常用短语/搭配：turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高turnon打开；攻击turnoff关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句)____________________________________________andrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。Withsomanydifficultmathproblemstohandle,__________________________．3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。____________________________________________________________________AllthecandidatesmustturnintheapplicationformsImustturntomyteacherforhelpYouhadbetterturnuppunctuallyorafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Expertsurgethatatleast30percent_____________________(protect)tosafeguardmarineecosystems,whichinturnwillhelpprotectourhealthandwell­being.2．Sinceitslaunch,Talk

and

Talk,a________(week)broadcastprogram,hasgainedincreasingpopularityamongstudents.3．Atthesametime,today,theactions,and________(action),ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.4．Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou...”andmyvision________(blur).(should)beprotectedweeklyinactionblurred5．Eyestwitch_________(random)inresponsetostimulationfromthebrainstem.6．Moreover,ithasfoundthaturbanwaterwaysaresuperior________feelingsofwellbeingthanjustbeingneartheocean.7．Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportant______________(appoint),invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!8．WhenIstartedworking,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmy___________(divide).9．Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysand________(mud)onrainydays.10．Itwasthen________Irealisedherseatwasempty!randomlytoappointmentsdivisionmuddythat二、熟词生义1．Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenaileddown.____________2．Hejustlaughed,anddismissedthequestionasunimportant.____________3．Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.______________4．Mysonworkedhardandlabouredtofinishthejobontime.________________5．Welikeournewhouse,andit'sarealbonusthatoneofmycolleagueslivessonear.____________钉牢不予考虑上司，上级奋斗；努力工作意外收获词缀含义例词serv一是表示_______________二是表示________________,

conserve,conservation,observe,preserve,reserve,reservation,deserve,servant,conservative,observation,observatory,observance,preservation,preservative三、构词法写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theestablishmentofnationalparksiscrucialfortheconservationofendangeredspecies.____________保持；保存service服务保护2．Scientistsobservethebehaviorofbirdstounderstandtheirmigrationpatterns.________3．Shelearnedthetraditionalcookingmethodsfromhergrandmotherandisnowworkingtopreservethem.______________4．Imadeareservationattherestaurantforouranniversarydinnernextweek._______5．Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,shetrulydeservesthepromotion._________6．Manyprocessedfoodscontainpreservativestoextendtheirshelflife.____________观察传承，保持预定值得防腐剂四、补全句子1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence;indicate)________________________________________musicactivitiesengagethebrain.2．Ididn'trecognisehewasafamouspopstaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.→______________________________________Irecognisedhewasafamouspopstar.(强调句)→___________________________________________hewasafamouspopstar.(倒装句)3．Becauseheoccupieshimselfintranslatingbooksallthetime,hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.→_____________________________________________________，hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.(非谓语动词作状语)ThereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatingthatItwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesthatNotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesdidIrecogniseOccupyinghimself/Occupiedintranslatingbooksallthetime4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge)Parentsshouldactively__________________________________________________________________________________．5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(ona...basis)He__________________________________________________________，whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more...than...)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwas__________________________________________________．urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivitieshasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingonadailybasismorelikeasciencefictionthananewproductlaunch五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是________________________________________________________________；as引导________从句；resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”为现在分词短语作________；inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively作____________。wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption状语状语目的状语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).__36__.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers—justlikeyou.•__37__？AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?__38__.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike－mindedindividuals.__39__，andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.•HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.__40__，returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineatartmuseum.edu/support/become－a－member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A．WhydoesmembershipmatterB．HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC．SimplycompletethemembershipformD．YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE．FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF．FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG．Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式并鼓励公众参与。36．答案：G解析：根据上文“Friendsareourneighbors...andalumni(校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。G项(Friends是各个年龄段、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)承接上文，继续说明该群体的多样性，且句式与本段其他句式一致。故选G。37．答案：A解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“AsaFriend...andtolove.”可知，本段说明了会员身份的重要性。A项(为什么会员资格很重要)概括下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。本段的中心词为membership。故选A。38．答案：E解析：根据小标题“WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?(Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文关于会员的福利介绍可知，E项(Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，其中opportunities为同词复现。故选E。39．答案：F解析：根据设空处上下文可知，此处讲述的好处应与博物馆有关，F项(Friends可以订阅博物馆的季刊)具体提到了会员可享有的好处，其中Museum为同词复现。故选F。40．答案：C解析：根据小标题“Howdo