2026年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 解题技巧+练习题（含答案）

第第页2026年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空解题技巧+练习题Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey____26____(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat____27____sametime.Chinahas____28____(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks____29____(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged____30____(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Therearealso____31____(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem____32____theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreat____33____(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested____34____learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.____35____(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.一有提示词的语法填空的解题技巧A.形容词/副词技巧1：形容词变副词。★副词：修饰整个句子、介词短语、实义动词、副词、形容词。★形容词：系动词、名词。例题1：Thatway,youarenotstressed:youwakeupeveryday65._______(happy)andcanhandle(处理)anyproblemthatcomesinyourway!例题2：Childrenalwaysfeelexcitedbecausetheycangetsome58._______(luck)moneywrappedinredenvelopes.例题3：Inthe58._______(fame)SongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliveryridewithfoodinhand.例题4：Theywerelong59._______(wood)boxeswithseverallayers.例题5：LinaBelltookoutofhermagnifyingglass(放大镜)andstartedtoexaminethingsonDuffy’sbody_______(careful)tofindoutwherehecamefrom.例题6：Theybreakdown60._______(easy)whentheyfacedifficulties.例题7：It’snot59._______(well)fortherunnereither.例题8：_______(final)，youcanshareyourfavoritebookswithyourfriendsonceaweek．Itishelpfultoo．例题9：Itis_______(real)cool!例题10：Isawmymembersalwaysdoingtheirwork63._______(successful)--notdependingonmetofinishanythings.例题11：（recent），theIUCN（世界自然保护联盟）hasdeclaredtheextinction（灭绝）oftheChinesepaddlefish（白鲟）.例题12：Asweallknow，it'sa（7）（pain）loss（损失）toourplanet.例题13：DukeSeniorwas63._______(surprise)tofindoutthatOrlandowasthesonofhisfriend.例题14：___27____(unlucky),hisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.例题15：Notonlycanyoumaketheclothesspecial,butyoucanalsomaketheclothesyoulovelastlonger.Whynotget55_______(create)?例题16：Thechildreninthevillagethoughtitwasvery56____________(interest)andtheybegantothrowsticksandstonesatthemoon’sface.图1形容词-副词变形技巧2：形容词变反义词。★词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,dis-等否定前缀，或否定后缀(­less)变为其反义词。例题1：Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).例题2：Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.例题3：“Millions,”theyreplied.“It’s___________(possible)tosayexactlyhowmuchthemapisworth.It’sworthwhateversomeoneiswillingtopayforit.”例题4：Inthepast,Iusedtobe56._______(dependent).例题5：Butthememoryinthecountrysidelastyearis64_________(forget).例题6：Itmaysound57._______(possible),butAlenaisnotacommongirl—she’sbothcleverandhard-working.技巧3：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。★原级比较▶as+形容词/副词原级+as。▶not+as+形容词/副词原级+as。★比较级▶设空后含有than...结构时，用比较级。▶修饰词：much、alot、far、alittle、abit、alittlebit、even、rather、any(否定或疑问句中)、agreatdeal及倍数(twice、threetimes)等用比较级。▶“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表“越……，(就)越……”。▶“比较级+and+比较级”，表“越来越……”。▶“否定词+比较级”结构，表最高级含义。★最高级▶形容词最高级前用the。▶设空后有表示范围的标识词in、of、among等，用最高级。▶主谓+oneofthe+最高级+n复数+范围▶主谓+the+序数词+最高级+n单数+范围例题1：Thiswillconsume(消耗)alot58._______(much)energy.例题2：whileforsons，Fatherisanidol(偶像)andthe57._______(strong)manintheirlife．例题3：Sofar,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)59._______(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.例题4：TheysayFather’sDayisinJune，becausethismonth’ssunshineis__56__warmasafather’slove．例题5：Theteacherstoldmethatgivingvisitorsacorrectandclearintroductiontotheartworkswasthe62._______(important)thing.例题6：Astheworld's（3）（large）freshwaterfish，theChinesepaddlefishusedtolive（4）theYangtzeRiver.例题7：Themoregamestheywon,the41________(difficult)thegamesbecame.技巧4：形容词变名词，动词。★在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+_____of”结构中，用名词形式。例题1：Peoplesaythe45._______(popular)ofLinaBelldoesn’tdependonhercutelooksonly.例题2：Sheshowsgreat59._______(interesting)inengineeringbecauseshehasgreatloveforbuildingthings.例题3：Decluttering,afterall,issupposedtohelppeoplefind65.________(happy).

B.名词技巧1：名词变复数/所有格。★利用标识词确定名词的单复数提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。★利用名词前的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式▶名词前有oneofthe+n复数。▶名词前有many,some,several,all,both,other,few,afew,anumberof,hundredsof,acoupleof,adozenof,many/differentkindsof等词时，填n复数。▶名词前有超过1的基数词，如two,three等时，填n复数。▶名词前有形容词different,various等时，填n复数。★利用谓语的数确定名词的数▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are,were,have等，填n复数。▶所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是单数is,was,has，则填n单数。例题1：Thecartographercarefullycoloredoneofthe________(copy),usingblueforrivers,greenfortrees,andbrownforbuildings.例题2：Therearemanykindsof________(card),especiallyforFather’sDay．例题3：youshouldpayattentiontosome59．________(rule).例题4：Withsomany58._______(difficulty)todealwith,Ifeltsotired.例题5：I’vehadmanypersonal58．_______(trouble).例题6：Theoldhouseisminiaturized;however,35________(people)lovefortheirfamilyisenlarged.技巧2：名词变形容词/副词。★作表语(系动词后)、定语(n前)或补语，通常用形容词。例题1：Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell_____(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例题2：Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…例题3：Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents______(interest)inthesubject.例题4：peoplethereliveda55._______(peace)lifeandthoughthedidagoodjobofmanagingtheregion.例题5：Ontheonehand，mostofstudentsthinkstressis(1)_______(harm)tothem．例题6：Duffyandtherestofthefriendsareoften___41___(surprise)ofworkingoutproblems.例题7：Itis62．________(danger)becauseitmaycauseawildfire．例题8：Aloneand(5)(hunger)，hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.例题9：Ittookmealotofefforttodothisvolunteerwork,butIfelthappywhenImetsomenicevisitorandfinishedmytour64._______(success).

C.动词：谓语或“非谓语”/词类转换技巧1：谓语动词：时态、语态。★若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者是并列谓语时，此时前后看确定时态和语态。例题1：Inthesituation,they47____________(ask)tolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.例题2：Besides,he34_________(encourage)bymanyofhiscustomersandfanswhopraisehisskills.例题3：It51._______(build)morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt(埃及).例题4：Theprecious（珍稀的）fish（5）（know）astheChineseswordfish（剑鱼）.例题5：Themap(cover)withdust,soMr.Joneswipeditclean.例题6：IntheQingdynasty,manypoemsandbooks61._______(record)peopleusinghandwarmers.例题7：AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialart(武术)58.(practice)byover100millionpeoplein2022.例题8：Thepinkfoxissopopularthathersouvenirs(纪念品)42.___________(sell)outoften.例题9：Thefirst400-metertracksimilartotoday’s65.______(use)inthe1920OlympicGames.例题10：TheideaofcelebratingFather’sDay58________(give)bySonoraSmartDoddofWashingtonin1909．例题11：Inthepastfewyears，theideaofcelebratingFather’sDay(spread)acrosstheworld．例题12：DuffymetLinaBellwhenhe_______(lose)hiswayintheforestfollowingabutterfly.例题13：Buttheredpaperandblackwordswillnever64_________(forget).例题14：Manyartworks60._______(show)attheexhibition.例题15：ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例题16：manyoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentplaces61._______(ask)toperformthelocaloperaforhim.例题17：Eversinceshewasfour,Alena60._______(play)aroundwithdifferenttypesofLegoanddevelopedagreatloveforbuildingthings.例题18：IntheUS,theclearstoragecontainers(储存容器)which64.________(sell)atthestorehavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.例题19：Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperiencedillluck.Plentyofpeople46___________(invite)formyresearch.例题20：Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’sinfluence____35____(grow)withtime.例题21：Andhisothernovels,suchasTheTrueStoryofAhQandKongYiji,33________(read)byChineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.例题22：Ifeachadultgaveawayalltheclothesnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,4.9billionkilogramsofCO2emissions(二氧化碳排放)could48____________(save).技巧2：非谓语动词。★若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。1)不定式todo表将来、目的，常考作宾语、目的状语；2)现在分词doing表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；3)过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。★★todo句型：1)It’sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的2)Ittakes/tooksb+时间todosth花费时间做某事3)It’stimetodosth.4)...make/find/discoveritadj.forsb.todosth.5)...be+adj.+enough+todosth.6)...betoo+adj.+todosth.7)...prefertodosthratherthandosth.=preferdoingtodoingsth.8)...beseen/noticed/heard/madetodosth.9)...thefirst/last/only/besttodosth.短语：1)...beready/afraid/todosth.2)...beabletodosth.3)...callonsbtodosth.4)...inordertodosth.动词：1)...want/wouldlike/hope/manage/plan/afford/decide/determine/expect/prepare/promise/refuse/force/order/warn/intend/offer/agree+todosth.2)...ask/allow/tell/encourage/advise/force/invite/order/remind/request/require+sb.todosth.★★doing句型：Therebesb.doingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.【介词后面+doing】...spend...(in)doingsthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.5)doing做主语/宾语，注意：谓语动词用单数6)...see/hear/noticesb.doingsth.7)...need/require/wantdoingsth.8)...beworthdoing=...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone短语：...beusedtodoingsthdevoteoneselftodoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthprevent/stop...(from)doingsth.动词：enjoy/consider/avoid/finish/practice/risk/mind/miss/keep/suggest/advise/allow/imagine+doingsth.★★特殊图2doing-todo区别注意：1)make/have/letsb.+dosth.hadbetter+dosth.wouldrather+dosth.Whynot+dosth.=Whydon’tyou+dosth.★★done句型：...make/get/havesb.(sth.)done例题1：Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices____(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.例题2：Believinginnon-action(无为),heusedpeopleofintegrity(贤人)53._______(help)him.例题3：Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.例题4：Zhu,thehospital’sonly“doctor”,hastreatedhundredsoftoys58._______(send)fromalloverthecountry.例题5：Itisdifficultforus(7)_______(say)thatstressisgoodorbadsimply．例题6：Listeningtomusicwithout(think)abouttheproblemcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed．例题7：In1671,thekingofFrance,LouisXIV,askedacartographer(制图者)_______(make)amapofParis.例题8：shewantedaspecialday_______(honor)herfatherWilliamSmart．例题9：Ifyouenjoy57．____________(spend)timeoutdoorsandshowgreatinterestinwildcamping，youshouldpayattentiontosomerules．例题10：Alwaysremember61．________(clean)upanymessyouhavemadeandpickupthelitteryousee．例题11：MymistakeduringthattimewasthatIrefused60._______(receive)thehelpfromthemembersinmyclub.例题12：Then，toeveryone'ssurprise,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest(9)________(please)Henry.例题13：65._______(keep)thetoolwarm,peopleputsomeburningcoalsinit.例题14：InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute64._______(go)overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.例题15：Forthosewholoveexcitement,thisunusualconveniencestoreallowsthem34____________(experience)specialconvenienceandadventureatthesametime.例题16：It34_______(say)thatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaymakemother’sbrothersunlucky,sopeopleavoid35_______(cut)theirhairbeforetheDragonHeadRaisingDayatthebeginningofanewyear.例题17：ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildren46________(learn)howtobesafeinafire.例题18：Spendafewmomentseachday55____________(remember)thingsthatwentwell.例题19：Thelittlegirl,however,missedthemoonsomuchthatshestartedsingingasongtomakethemoon60_______(rise).技巧3：动词变名词。★在在“冠词(+形容词)”后/“冠词+________of”结构中，用名词形式。★作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。★形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词、量词、形容词之后，考虑填名词。例题1：Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.例题2:Herearesomeofmy___________(suggest)foryou.例题3:WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological___________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.例题4:instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…例题5:Theirlivesaresimple,butwithlove,Ibelievethattheir65.____(happy)willlastforever.例题6:Restaurant55._______(wait)wouldgooutintothestreetsandyell(吆喝)outwhichdishescouldbe56._______(order)thatday.例题7:That’sthetrue65._______(mean)ofagroup.例题8:Thejobrequiredalotof58._______(know)aboutart.例题9:54._______winteriscold,thesesculpturesbrightenthelongandcoldmonthswiththeirbeautyand55._______(create).技巧4：动词变形容词。★修饰名词或者系动词。例题1：I’m_______________(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!例题2：How62._______(regret)Iwas!例题3：Iwas61．_______(surprise)whensheaskedmeifIwantedchange．例题4：Don'tyouthinkit'sthemost(10)(believe)storyintheworld？

二无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧A.代词技巧1：★当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。人称代词we,you,her,it,they等；物主代词my,their,yours,hers等；反身代词himself,themselves等；指示代词this,these,that,those;不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,other,another,one,theone(s).★修饰名词，人称代词变形容词性物主代词。★修饰名词，数词变序数词。★宾语与主语是同一人称，用反身代词。句型：1)It’sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.对某人来说做某事是...的/某人是...的2)Ittakes/tooksb+时间todosth花费时间做某事3)It’stimetodosth.4)...make/find/discoveritadj.forsb.todosth.短语：1)byoneself独自地;单独地

2)dressoneself穿衣，打扮3)lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself

4)speaktooneself自言自语

5)teachoneselfsth.自学=learnsth.byoneself6)helponeselftosth随便吃喝7)cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性

8)foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地

9)dependononeself依靠某人自己10)hurtoneself伤害某人自己第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数男女中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们/她们/它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们/她们/它们)形词性物主代词my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的/她们的/它们的)名性物主代词mine(我的)yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(它的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)反身代词myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)例题1:Somestudentsevengiveup(2)________(they)studiesbecauseofthestress．例题2:Thenyouarechanging57._______(you)directionsallthetimewhenyourun.例题3:The62._______(one)modernOlympicgameswereheldinAthens,Greece,in1896.例题4:William’swifediedwhenshewasgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild，sohehadtoraisethechildrenby60_______(he).例题5:Butstickingcoupletswasinthe58_________(one)place．例题6:ButasIturnedbacktoher，shethankedmeagainandwegaveeachotherwishesfor63．_______(us)weekahead．例题7:Itwasmy57._______(one)timebeingavolunteerdocent.例题8:Theywereinteresting,creativeandabitdifficulttounderstand,soIhadtobestrictwith59._______(I).例题9:Theyarenotonlythecouplets,butalsoexpress65_________(we)lovefortraditionalculture.例题10:Theresortcovers58._______areaofmorethan318,000squaremetersinJinshanDistrict.59._______willbemadeupofatheme(主题)parkandathemedhotel.

B.冠词技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。★如表示特指时用the。★表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an。aaone-daymeetingauniversityauniformausefulbookananactoractressaccidentaddress(演说)agreement(协议)airplanealienAmericanangleanswerapology(道歉)applearticleAsianan18(eighteen)elephantengineer(工程师)enemy(敌人)eventexplanation（解释）excuse(借口)eyeanexcellentbookanexcitingstory(一有趣/令人兴奋的故事),anFBIagentanhouranhonestpersonhonor(荣幸)anideainventor(发明家)islandindustry(工厂)interestingmovieanorangeofficeopinionoldmananumbrellaunusualdayunderstandingquestionuglywoman例题1:Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressis(3)_______dangerousknife．例题2:“Myeverydayworrydisappearsafterwatchinghervideos,”_______18-year-oldgirlsaid.例题3:Manystudentsare61._______onlychildintheirfamily.例题4:Atthefair,everyclasswasaskedtoprepare53._______Englishpresentation(陈述)aboutadifferentholiday.例题5:Ifyoudon’tlivewithyourdad，it’s64________goodwaytoshowyourlove．例题6:Itisanovernightstay，notatacampsite--finding56．________suitablelocationinthewildthatallowsyoutobeclosetonature．例题7:64._______mostimportantreasonisthattheyworkedasateam.例题8:Henryis_______Americanbusinessman.Oneday，...例题9:Inancienttimes,58._______richusuallyusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.例题10:MarieKondofromJapanisprobably____26____best-knowndeclutteringconsultant(整理收纳师).例题11:TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossiblefor____53____youngtolearnaboutfiresafetydirectly.例题12:Giveyouroldclothesanewlife.Forexample,turn54________old-lookingpairofjeansintoapairofshortsordye(给……染色)anoldshirtanewcolor.

C.介词技巧3：★句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。常用介词：in,on,at,from,to,of,for,by,off,as,like,with,without,about,into,until,through,between,across,up,down,over,under,above,below,during,beyond,behind,beside,among,along,before,after,since,against,besides,except★短语：onone’sown=byoneselfstandforonone’sown=byoneselfstandforthanksto/forfor+时间段/since+时间点anumberofbetween...and...makealivingby...withthehelpof...befamous/knownfor(as)befullof=befilledwithbeinterestedin=show/givegreatinterestinbyaccidentcareaboutinfactinpublicconnect...with例题1：Depend54_______yourinstincts(直觉)—theyareoftenright.例题2:Andmanyschoolscaremuch64._______students’grades.例题3:_______fact，peoplewhoenjoywatchingTVoftenhavelessstress．Youcanalsogototherestauranttohavesomedeliciousfood．例题4:Thecartographerworkedonthemap42_______fouryears.例题5:EscapeFromtheBritishMuseum”(逃出大英博物馆),hasmademillions51._______viewers(观众)payattentiontothoserelics(文物)fromChinaintheBritishMuseum.例题6:Thetrackwasfull64._______dirtandpeoplecouldn’trunfast.例题7:ThefirstFather’sDaywascelebrated61_______June19,1910inWashington．例题8:Thanks40.______herdetective-liketalent,DuffywasabletofindMickyMousefinally.例题9：Ifyouenjoyspendingtimeoutdoorsandshowgreatinterest58．________wildcamping，youshouldpayattentiontosomerules．例题10：Ijustwantedtodothings61._______myown.例题11：WhenIwenttopaywithmycard，Iaskedtheshopassistant60．_______$3cashout．例题12：Thisgameconnectstraditionalculture51.____________moderngameideas.例题13：Luckily，hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon﹣bound(开往伦敦的)ship.SohelandedinLondon(4)_______accident.例题14：Today,streetsellersinsomecitiesselltheseflowers32_______visitors.例题15：OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangfromtheSuidynastywhovisitedJiangsu58._______winter.例题16：Instead,theywantedsomethingthatcouldstand62._______an“ideal(理想).”例题17：Findingtheculturaldifferences65._______Russiaandmycountryisveryinteresting.例题18：Buttheysoonranout62._______food.例题19：Thefestivaliscelebrated46.________theninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendareveryyear.例题20：Womenneedtocovertheirbodiesandheadswhentheyare51_______public.例题21：Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselves50_______afire.

D.连词技巧4：★若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。★若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore,无逗号填so。并列连词：and,but,or,so,for,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but例题1：TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetmakeitbetter.例题2：Theybelieveenoughstresscanpushthemforward(5)helpthemsucceed．例题3：“Itreallybringsmegreatjoyandsatisfaction.Icouldhardlyunderstandwhypeopleloveacartoonsomuchbefore.aftermeetingLinaBell,allIthinkaboutisthelittlefox.”例题4：Lifeistooshorttowasteonthingsthatdon’tmatter.So,takeeverychancetolearnandgrow,35youwillnotmanagetoreachyourgoals.例题5:FromMuniba'sstory，wecanlearnthatdisabilitycannotstopusfromachievingsuccess.Shehastaughtpeopletheimportanceofself﹣lovethepowerofthehumanspirit.例题6:Whenweeatorsleep,weoftenputthemrightbyourside,51._______thechanceofcatchingbacteriafromphonesisbig.技巧5：★若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。定语从句:关代：that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关副：when,where,why名词性从句:从属连词：that,if/whether,because,asif;关代：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;关副：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however状语从句:时间：when,while,as,before,after,hardly…when,nosooner…than,since,once,until地点：where,wherever原因：because,as,since,结果：so/such…that比较：than,as…as,themore…themore让步：although,though,while,as,nomatterwhat/who/when…,whatever….,whether…or,方式：as条件：if,unless句型：...so...thatwonderif/whether...例题1：It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto____youeat.例题2：Nowadays,therearemanychildren59._______arejustlikestrawberries.例题3：LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineer59._______grewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.例题4：Mr.Joneshasn’tdecided_______hewillsellhisthree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.例题5：Youmaywonder65．________wildcampingissafe．例题6：Withsomanydifficultiestodealwith,Ifeltsotired59._____Ihadtobeinhospitallater.例题7：Besides,63._______myguidancewastooboring,thevisitorswouldn’tbeinterestedintheexhibition.例题8：65________theyaredelicious,don’teattoomuch．例题9：Theycanseeeverything52_______isinfrontofthem,ratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.例题10：Heisanartist26_______isgoodatmakingminiatures(微缩模型).例题11：Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(粪便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingand51._______theyarehealthyornot.例题12：In1918,hecreatedhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadMan32_______wasthefirstChinesenoveltousetheeverydaylanguage.

动词过去式-过去分词不规则变化一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown

知道throwthrewthrown扔

2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇

5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求

2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get

gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导

4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述

5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解

五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned

burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawedsawnsewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowedsown1.动词-ing/ed特殊变形★常用双写最后一个辅音字母+ing/ed的动词beginbeginning开始cutcutting剪、切getgetting获得、得到、取hithitting击、打、撞letletting让putputting放runrunning跑setsetting设置、套shutshutting关闭、闭sitsitting坐swimswimming游、游泳winwinning赢、获胜shopshoppingshopped购物、逛商店digdiggingdigged/dug挖forget--forgetting--forgotten忘记stepsteppingstepped踩、踏nodnoddingnodded点头skipskippingskipped跳跃begbeggingbegged乞求、乞讨dragdraggingdragged拖，拉dropdroppingdropped坠落、落下fitfittingfitted适合、合适hughugginghugged拥抱、怀抱、紧抱、抱有、持有planplanningplanned计划、打算patpattingpatted轻拍（打）、抚拍robrobbing--robbed抢劫、劫掠、盗取、剥夺preferpreferringpreferred宁愿regret--regretting--regretted遗憾、懊悔、感到后悔（抱歉）stopstopping--stopped停止、停下、住手stirstirring--stirred搅拌、搅动、拨动、传布rubrubbing--rubbed擦（上）、摩擦、擦到slipslipping--slipped滑倒、跌倒pinpinningpinned用别针别住occuroccurring--occurred发生equipequippingequipped装备，配备jogjoggingjogged慢跑traveltravel(l)ingtravel(l)ed旅行、行进2.名词变复数特殊变化manmenwoman--womenfoot