2026年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年中考适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheShadowsofSawtoothRidgebyBernieMcauleyAnAmericansoldier(士兵)returnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathislifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhepickupthepieces?Price:$11.95/shadowsofsawtoothridgeThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown—101yearsinthefuture.Price:$11.95/theportalCloudsOvertheAegeanbyAlexanderRassogianisIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.Price:$11.95/cloudsovertheaegeanTalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUpbyRaymondKolcabaGrowingupwon’thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.Thesearethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.Price:$16.95/thebrilliantside1.Whichbookisasciencefiction?A.TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge. B.ThePortal.C.CloudsOvertheAegean. D.TalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUp.2.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?A.Anoldsoldier. B.Asportsfan.C.Acuriousboy. D.Ahumorousman.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsaleonline. B.Theyarechildren’sbooks.C.Theyaremarkedthesameprice. D.Theyarefulloffunnystories.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.A【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书，包括其内容梗概，价格及购买链接。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown—101yearsinthefuture.”可知，ThePortal是科幻小说，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“CloudsOvertheAegeanIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.”可知，这本书存在很多疑点，好奇的男孩可能对它感兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的信息，并在最后介绍了购买链接，可推出四本书都在网上出售。故选A。BBeingoverweightisharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseasessuchasheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregulartimes.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m..Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou’re70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Exerciseisascrucialaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What’smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweightsafely,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet,exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It’salifelonghabit.Let’sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.4.WhyhasChinamadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan?A.Todomedicalresearch. B.Toimprovestudents’diet.C.Toencouragepeopletorelax. D.Tohelppeoplecontrolweight.5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Basictablemanners. B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Usefulcookingskills. D.Scientificexerciseplans.6.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.important B.popular C.convenient D.available7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Expertscanprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Onlyhospitalsprovidesupportforweightmanagement.C.Goodhabitsmakeabigdifferencetoweightmanagement.D.Exercisingforanhoureachweekisenoughtohelploseweight.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【导语】本文介绍了中国的三年体重管理计划，从饮食、运动、专业支持等方面给出了体重管理的建议，并强调体重管理是长期的健康习惯。【4题详解】根据第一段第三句“Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.”可知，中国制定三年体重管理计划是为了帮助人们控制体重。【5题详解】第二段首句提到“Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.”，随后列举了规律饮食、避免零食、七分饱等具体建议，主要讲的是健康的饮食习惯。【6题详解】根据第三段首句“Exerciseisascrucialaseating.”并结合第二段强调饮食很重要，可知此处指运动和饮食一样“重要”。crucial意为“关键的，至关重要的”，与important同义。【7题详解】全文强调饮食、运动、睡眠等习惯对体重管理的重要性，且结尾提到“It’salifelonghabit.”，可推断好习惯对体重管理影响很大。CPeoplearetalkingalotaboutartificialintelligence(AI),viewingitasaforcethatcouldreshapehowsocietyworks.Butthereissomethingimportantmissingfromthisdiscussion.Itisn’tenoughtoaskhowitwillchangeus.WealsoneedtounderstandhowweshapeAIandwhatitcantellusaboutourselves.EveryAImodelwedevelopmirrorsourrulesandexpressesourbeliefs.Afewyearsago,whilelookingfornewworkers,afamouscompanygaveupanAI-poweredtoolafterfindingitunfavorabletowomen.TheAIwasnotdesignedtobehavethisway,instead,itwasinfluencedbythehistoricaldata(数据)favoringmen.Similarly,arecentstudyfoundthatlendingalgorithms(算法)oftenofferlessfavorabletermstopeopleofcolor,worseninglong-standingunfairnessinmoney-lendingbusiness.Inbothcases,AIisn’tcreatingnewbiases(偏见),itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.Thesereflections(反映)giveusanimportantchancetotakeacloselookatourselves.Bymakingtheseproblemsseenandmorepressing,AIchallengesustorecognizeandaddresswhatcausesalgorithmicbias.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,wemustaskourselveshowweasaveragepeoplewanttoshapeitsroleinsociety.WeshouldnotonlyimproveAImodels,butalsomakesurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Anumberofcompaniesaretakingactionsnow.Theyarejudgingthedata,rules,andbeliefsthatshapethebehaviorofAImodels.Still,wecannotexpectthecompaniestodoallthework.AslongasAIistrainedonhumandata,itwillreflecthumanbehavior.Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.Imayvalueprivacy,butifIgiveitupinaheartbeattovisitawebsite,thealgorithmsmaymakeaverydifferentjudgmentofwhatIreallywantandwhatisgoodforme.IfIwantmeaningfulhumanconnectionsyetspendmoretimeonsocialmediaandlesstimeinthephysicalcompanyofmyfriends,IamindirectlytrainingAImodelsaboutthetruenatureofhumanity.AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,weneedtotakeincreasingcaretoreadourprinciples(原则)intotherecordofouractionsratherthanallowingthetwotoseparate.Recognizingthisallowsustomakebetterdecisions,butonlywhenwearepreparedtolookcloselyandtakeresponsibilityforwhatwesee.8.WhydoesthewriterintroducethetwoexamplesinParagraph2?A.Tosuggestasolution. B.Tostressadifference.C.Tochallengeapractice. D.Tosupportanopinion.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofshapingAIresponsibility?A.Guardingone’sprivacyagainstAImodels.B.BeingmindfulofourfeedsintoAImodels.C.Trainingalgorithmstofavorthelatestdata.D.Designingalgorithmstodealwithunfairness.10.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIsn’ttheProblem;WeAreB.AI:ATooltoReshapeOurSocietyC.MoreOpenalgorithmsforBetterAI?D.BuildingTrustinHuman-AIRelationships【正确答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能（AI）并非独立存在，而是反映了人类自身的偏见和行为。作者通过具体案例说明AI只是镜像了人类已有的不公平，并呼吁人们不仅要改进AI模型，更要反思自身行为，对AI的发展承担责任。【8题详解】第二段提出观点：“AIisn’tcreatingnewbiases,itismirroringtheonesthatarealreadypresent.”随后给出两个例子——某公司AI招聘工具歧视女性，以及贷款算法对有色人种不利——都是为了支撑这一观点，说明AI只是反映了已有的偏见，而非制造新偏见。因此选D，用例子来支持观点。【9题详解】第四段指出：“Thatmeanswehavetothinkcarefullyaboutthefootprintsofourselvesweleaveintheworld.”并举例说明：如果你重视隐私却轻易放弃，算法就会做出不同判断。这说明塑造AI责任的好方式是注意我们输入给AI的内容（ourfeedsintoAImodels）。【10题详解】全文通过大量具体例子来展开论述：第二段用招聘AI和贷款算法的例子说明AI反映人类偏见，第四段用个人浏览网站和社交媒体的例子说明个人行为如何影响AI。作者主要通过举例（givingexamples）来发展文章。【11题详解】全文核心观点是：AI不是问题的根源，人类自身才是。AI只是镜像了人类的偏见和行为，真正需要改变的是我们自己。标题“AIIsn’ttheProblem;WeAre”最能概括全文主旨。DWhatisagrassland?Agrasslandisabiome(生物群落区)thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamild(温和)climateandfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropical(热带的)grasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallof25to75centimeters.Withsolittlerain,thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.Whatadaptations(适应性)helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive?Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However,nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingwellindryconditions.Grasseshavedeeproots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients(营养).Whenafireburns,everythingabovegroundisdestroyed.Downbelow,therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.Afterafire,newstalks(茎)cangrowfromtheroots.Theold,deadgrassbecomespartofthesoil.Gradually,thesoilgetsricherandricher.Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample,thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.Itlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample,withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttocut.12.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinagrassland?A.Thetree. B.Thesoil. C.Thegrass. D.Theanimal.13.Whatdothetwokindsofgrasslandshaveincommon?A.Thekindofgrasses. B.Thekindofclimate.C.Thenumberofseasons. D.Thelowyearlyrainfall.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.B.Afterafire,thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.C.Theleavesofthebaobabtreesdropduringthewetseason.D.Mostgrassescan’tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthegrassland. B.Firesinthegrassland.C.Plantsinthegrassland. D.Climateofthegrassland.【正确答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了草原生物群落的特点、分类、气候条件以及动植物为适应干旱和火灾环境而进化出的特殊适应性。【12题详解】第一段提到“Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.”，因此草在草原中起着最重要的作用。【13题详解】第二段提到“Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallof25to75centimeters.”，因此两者的共同点是年降雨量较低。【14题详解】最后一段提到“withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoffthetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttocut.”，因此斑马用扁平牙齿啃食草。【15题详解】全文介绍了草原的气候、分类以及动植物为生存而发展的适应性，因此主要讲述“草原上的生命”。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatisthethirdseasonoftheyearcalled?Itdependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.____16____ButintheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleusuallyusebothfallandautumninterchangeably(交替地)whenreferringtothistimeofyear.____17____AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyears

ofeachother.____18____Itmeans“picking”or“reaping(收割)”,referringtogatheringandpreservingcropsbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtothethirdseasonwiththefallingoftheleaves.____19____Atthesametime,thewordissimpleandevocative(形象).Bytheendofthe1600s,autumnfromtheFrenchandtheLatin,tooktheplaceoffallasthestandardBritishwordforthethirdseason.Aroundthesametime,thefirstBritishpioneerswenttoNorthAmerica.____20____Althoughthewordfallfelloutoffashionoverseas,itwasstillusedasthelocallanguagebeforetheUSwonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillanAmericanbehavior.A.Theword“fall”isshortforfalling.B.IntheUK,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.C.Withthem,theybroughtboththewords‘fall’and‘autumn’.D.Theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvestlongago.E.Thereareseveralwaystoexpressthethirdseasonoftheyear.F.SowhatgivestheseasontwonamesinEnglish?【正确答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了一年中第三个季节在不同地区的不同名称，重点解释了“fall”和“autumn”两个词的由来及在英美两国的使用差异。【16题详解】第一段前文提到“Itdependsonwhereintheworldyouareandwhomyouask.”，后文提到“ButintheUS,youwillfindthatpeopleusuallyusebothfallandautumninterchangeably.”，选项B“IntheUK,itusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.”能够承接上文，说明在英国只用“autumn”一个名称，与后文美国两个词交替使用形成对比，逻辑通顺。【17题详解】第二段后文提到“AccordingtoD,

fallisn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyears

ofeachother.”，选项F“SowhatgivestheseasontwonamesinEnglish?”能够承接上文，在提出英美用词差异后，自然引出下文对两个词由来的解释。【18题详解】第三段后文提到“Itmeans‘picking’or‘reaping(收割)’,referringtogatheringandpreservingcropsbeforewinter.”，选项D“Theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvestlongago.”能够承接上文，引出“harvest”这个古老名称，后文的“It”正好指代“harvest”并解释其含义。【19题详解】第四段前文提到“Englishspeakersbeganreferringtothethirdseasonwiththefallingoftheleaves.”，后文提到“Atthesametime,thewordissimpleandevocative(形象).”，选项A“Theword‘fall’isshortforfalling.”能够承接上文，解释“fall”一词其实是“falling”的缩写，后文“simpleandevocative”正是对这个简短词汇的评价。【20题详解】第五段前文提到“thefirstBritishpioneerswenttoNorthAmerica.”，后文提到“Althoughthewordfallfelloutoffashionoverseas,itwasstillusedasthelocallanguagebeforetheUSwonitsindependence.”，选项C“Withthem,theybroughtboththewords‘fall’and‘autumn’.”能够承接上文，说明英国殖民者把两个词都带到了北美，与后文“fall在海外过时但在当地仍被使用”形成逻辑呼应。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked____21____anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after____22____outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,henoticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.“Itwillbeapity____23____Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”hethought.“Andhowcheerfulitcouldbetotakeawalkinthemoonlight!”Buthefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.HerememberedhisfriendZhangHuaimin____24____atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake____25____unexpectedvisittohisfriend.WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas____26____tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriendstookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmadethegardenlooklikeacalmdeeplake.Theshadowsof____27____onthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewiththewaves____28____.Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi____29____bythebeautifulnight.Butwhathelovedmostthatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimselfandhisfriend.SuShiwasinsuchhighspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressedhowhefeltaboutthewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends____30____thesamecheerfulfeelingandlovetoenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.21.A.as B.for C.out D.on22.A.blow B.blew C.blowing D.toblow23.A.before B.unless C.if D.until24.A.wasstaying B.wouldstay C.stayed D.stays25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.amazement B.amazing C.amazed D.amaze27.A.thebambooandpinetree B.thebambooandpinetreesC.thebambooandpinetrees’ D.thebambooandpinetrees’28.A.gentle B.gentler C.gentlest D.gently29.A.attracted B.wasattracted C.wereattracted D.wasattracting30.A.share B.sharing C.shared D.toshare【正确答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代著名诗人苏轼在黄州任官期间，一个冬夜因月光美丽不忍独自入睡，便去拜访好友张怀民，两人在月光下漫步赏景、沉醉其中，并因此写下了一篇著名文章的故事。【21题详解】句意：有几年他在黄州担任官员。workas“担任……职务”，固定搭配，表示以某种身份工作。as“作为”符合语境，for“为了”、out“出去”和on“在……上”不符合。【22题详解】句意：一个冬夜，在准备睡觉时吹灭蜡烛后，他注意到了透过窗户的银色月光。after是介词，后接动名词形式，blowing“吹灭”符合语法要求。blow是原形，blew是过去式，toblow是不定式，均不符合介词后的用法。【23题详解】句意：如果我就这样睡着而错过了月光，那将是一件憾事！此处表示假设条件，“如果”就这样睡着会很可惜，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。before“在……之前”、unless“除非”和until“直到”不符合句意。【24题详解】句意：他想起他的朋友张怀民那时正住在附近的一座寺庙里。atthattime“在那时”表明动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，wasstaying“正住在”符合语境。wouldstay是过去将来时，stayed是一般过去时，stays是一般现在时，均不符。【25题详解】句意：所以，他决定去拜访他的朋友，给他一个惊喜。unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指，/表示零冠词，均不符。【26题详解】句意：当苏轼到达寺庙时，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。beamazedtodosth.“惊讶地做某事”，形容人的感受用amazed“感到惊讶的”。amazement是名词，amazing“令人惊讶的”形容事物，amaze是动词原形，均不符。【27题详解】句意：竹子和松树的影子在地上看起来像水生植物。根据“shadows(影子)”的主语是“竹子和松树”，用复数形式“thebambooandpinetrees”。【28题详解】句意：它们似乎随着波浪轻柔地移动。此处修饰动词move，应用副词形式，gently“轻柔地”符合语法要求。gentle是形容词，gentler和gentlest是比较级和最高级，均不能修饰动词。【29题详解】句意：苏轼被美丽的夜色所吸引。SuShi与attract之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态wasattracted。attracted缺少be动词，wereattracted主语应为复数，wasattracting是主动语态，均不符。【30题详解】句意：在他看来，两个朋友能一起分享同样的快乐心情和对月亮和树木的喜爱，是一件极大的乐事。Itisagreatpleasureforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是一大乐事”，固定句型，应用不定式toshare。share是原形，sharing是动名词，shared是过去式，均不符。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Therearemanytraditionalfolkarts,suchaspapercutting,weiqiandChinesepainting.Amongthem,papercuttingisoneof____31____(popular)ones.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.It____32____(start)intheHanDynasty.Atfirst,peopleusedpapertomakesimplecuts.Later,itbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.Peoplecutpaperintodifferent____33____(shape),likebirds,flowersandChinesecharacters.Redpaperisusuallyused____34____redstandsforgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,papercuttingisnotonlyakindoffolkartbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Manypeoplearetryingtolearnitandpassit____35____tothenextgeneration.Somepapercuts____36____(show)inmuseumsaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Ithelpsmorepeople____37____(know)aboutChinesecultureandloveit.Asstudents,weshouldlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalfolkarts.Wecanjoinsomeclubstopractice____38____(make)papercutsorplayingweiqi.Itisourduty____39____(protect)anddevelopChinesetraditionalculture,sothatitcancontinuetoshine____40____(bright)intheworld.Let’sworktogethertomakeChineseculturemorewell-knowntotheworld.【正确答案】31.themostpopular32.started33.shapes34.because35.on36.havebeenshown##areshown37.know##toknow38.making39.toprotect40.brightly【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富多样的传统民间艺术，重点讲述了剪纸的历史、特点、文化意义，呼吁我们传承和弘扬中华传统文化。【31题详解】句意：其中，剪纸是最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为mostpopular，前面需加定冠词the。用themostpopular。【32题详解】句意：它起源于汉代。根据时间状语“intheHanDynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。【33题详解】句意：人们把纸剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、花和汉字。different后接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式为shapes。【34题详解】句意：人们通常使用红纸，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。前后句为因果关系，后句说明使用红纸的原因，应用连词because。【35题详解】句意：许多人正努力学习它，并把它传给下一代。固定搭配“passsth.ontosb.”表示“把某物传给某人”，用on。【36题详解】句意：近年来，一些剪纸作品在世界各地的博物馆展出。主语“Somepapercuts”与show为被动关系，根据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，可用现在完成时的被动语态“havebeenshown”或一般现在时的被动语态“areshown”表示客观事实。【37题详解】句意：它帮助更多的人了解并喜爱中国文化。固定搭配“helpsb.(to)dosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。用know/toknow。【38题详解】句意：我们可以加入一些俱乐部练习剪纸或下围棋。固定搭配“practicedoingsth.”表示“练习做某事”，make的动名词形式为making。【39题详解】句意：保护和发展中国传统文化是我们的责任。固定句型“Itisone’sdutytodosth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，不定式作真正主语。用toprotect。【40题详解】句意：这样它就能在世界上继续闪耀光芒。修饰动词shine需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Doyouspeakadialect(方言),whichmeanslocallanguage,indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakPutonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrary.Initpeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostoringlocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisworriesaboutthedisappearanceofdialects.“Forabout10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.“Morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwiththousandsofexpertsanddialectspeakers.”Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Itincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.41.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentstarttheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?___________________________________________________________________________42.Wherecanpeoplelearndialectsfromaudioclipsandvideos?___________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidZhangHongmingworryabout?___________________________________________________________________________44.Tomakethebiglibrary,whateffortdidtheprojectmake?___________________________________________________________________________45.Whatwillbecreatedinthesecondpartoftheproject?___________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Tosavethelocaldialects,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.42.Inanonlinelibrary.43.Heworriedaboutthedisappearanceofdialects.44.Morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwiththousandsofexpertsanddialectspeakers.45.Digitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionaries.【导语】本文介绍了中国方言面临消失的现状，讲述了中国语言资源保护工程的实施背景、具体措施与阶段进展，强调了方言作为地方文化载体的重要性。【41题详解】第一段提到“WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectafewyearsago.”，答案为原文直接信息。【42题详解】第二段指出“There’sanonlinelibrary.Initpeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。【43题详解】第四段提到“ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisworriesaboutthedisappearanceofdialects.”，这是原文直接表述的内容。【44题详解】第五段中指出“Morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwiththousandsofexpertsanddialectspeakers.”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。【45题详解】最后一段提到“Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.

Itincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”，答案是原文直接信息。第二节写作（满分20分）46.你家所在的社区怎么样？你对其哪些方面是满意的？哪些方面是不满意的，你希望其如何改进？请以“Mylovelybutimperfectcommunity”为题，写一篇短文，向英语报纸Teens的“Praise&Roast（点赞与吐槽）”栏目投稿，内容需包含以下要点：内容要点：（1）介绍你所在的社区的自然环境、居