2026年陕西省宝鸡市扶风县九年级第二次适应性训练英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年宝鸡市扶风县九年级第二次适应性训练试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Somechicken.B.Somebeef.C.Somenoodles.2.A.Inalibrary.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.3.A.Linda.B.Mike.C.Martin.4.A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.5.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasastomachache.6.A.Writing.B.Sleeping.C.Makingaphonecall.7.A.Shewasthin.B.Shewasshort.C.Shehadlonghair.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Teacherandparent.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Thematchwasbad.B.Hedislikesfootball.C.Hedidn’tseethematch.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.WhenistheartfestivalinAlice’sschool?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InMay.12.What’sAlice’sfavoriteactivityintheartfestival?A.Singing.B.Watchingmovies.C.Drawingpictures.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.Whyshouldwedrinkwateraftergettingup?A.Ithelpscleanourstomachs.B.Itgivesusenergy.C.Ithelpsuswakeup.14.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Whattoeatandhow.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Henrylooks___________________.17.Henrymissedhis___________________classthismorning.18.Henrymissedthebus,sohewenttoschool___________________.19.Tinawaslatelast___________________.20.Tina’steachertoldhertobe___________________nexttime.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lucyfoundasmallbird’snestinthegarden.Insidewerethreetiny____1____.Shewassohappythatsherantotellhermother.Everydayafterschool,Lucywenttocheckonthem.Shesawthemotherbirdsitontheeggstokeepthem____2____.Butoneday,Lucygotsickandhadtostayathomeforawhile.Shecouldn’tgotothegardentocheckthenest.Whenshefinallygot____3____,thefirstthingshedidwasruntothegarden.Whenshelookedinsidethenest,shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Thenestwas____4____.Theeggsweregone.Tearsrandownherface.Shethoughtacatmusthave____5____theeggs.Sheranintothehouseandcried.Hermotherasked,“Whathappened?”“Theeggsaregone,”Lucysaid.“Acatprobablytook____6____.”Hermothersmiledandwiped(擦)awayhertears.“Comewithme.”ShetookLucy’shandandwalkedtothegarden.Then,shepointedtothesky.“Look____7____there,”Momsaid.Inthesky,threelittlebirdswere____8____.Behindthem,themotherbirdfollowedclosely.Momsaid____9____,“Whileyouweresick,theeggshatched(孵化)andthebabybirdsgrewstrong.Nowtheyarelearningtoflywiththeirmother.”Lucystoppedcrying.“Sotheyare____10____?”“Yes.Rightnow,theyareseeingtheworldfromtheskyforthe____11____time.”Lucythoughtforawhile.“ButIwillmissthem.”MomputherarmaroundLucyandsaid,“Honey,____12____theystayedinthenestforever,theywouldneverlearntofly.”Lucylookedattheskyagain.Thebirdsflewfartherandfartheraway,untilshecouldnolongerseethem.Shesmiledandwaved.“____13____,littlebirds,”shesaid,“Haveagoodlife.”Sometimeslettinggois____14____,butitispartofgrowingup.Whatlookslikea(n)____15____isjustanewbeginning.1.A.eggs B.stones C.birds D.babies2.A.clean B.warm C.cold D.quiet3.A.worse B.older C.better D.farther4.A.noisy B.similar C.soft D.empty5.A.eaten B.forgotten C.given D.drunk6.A.him B.them C.you D.her7.A.back B.around C.up D.down8.A.flying B.swimming C.running D.jumping9.A.politely B.angrily C.gently D.suddenly10.A.rich B.poor C.alone D.alive11.A.first B.second C.third D.last12.A.unless B.although C.if D.until13.A.Hello B.Goodbye C.Yes D.No14.A.crazy B.foolish C.cheap D.hard15.A.award B.end C.chance D.goal【正确答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【导语】本文讲述露西发现鸟蛋，病愈后发现巢空了，以为蛋被猫吃了，妈妈指引她看天空，让她明白小鸟已飞走，放手是成长的一部分。【1题详解】句意：里面有三个小小的蛋。根据后文“theeggsweregone”，可知鸟巢里是鸟蛋，eggs表示“蛋”，符合语境。stones石头，birds鸟，babies婴儿，均不符合。【2题详解】句意：她看到鸟妈妈坐在蛋上保暖。根据常识，鸟妈妈孵蛋是为了保持蛋的温度，warm表示“温暖的”，符合语境。clean干净的，cold寒冷的，quiet安静的，均不符合。【3题详解】句意：当她终于康复后，她做的第一件事就是跑到花园里。根据前文“Lucygotsickandhadtostayathomeforawhile”，可知这里指她身体好转，better表示“好转的”，符合语境。worse更糟的，older更老的，farther更远的，均不符合。【4题详解】句意：鸟巢是空的。根据后文“Theeggsweregone”，可知鸟巢里没有蛋了，empty表示“空的”，符合语境。noisy吵闹的，similar相似的，soft柔软的，均不符合。【5题详解】句意：她以为一定是猫吃了蛋。根据前文Lucy以为蛋不见了，猜测是被猫吃掉了，eaten表示“吃掉”，符合语境。forgotten忘记，given给，drunk喝，均不符合。【6题详解】句意：可能是猫把它们拿走了。这里指代的是theeggs，复数，用them表示“它们”，符合语境。him他，you你，her她，均不符合。【7题详解】句意：“抬头看那里，”妈妈说。根据后文“Inthesky”，可知妈妈让Lucy抬头看，up表示“向上”，符合语境。back向后，around周围，down向下，均不符合。【8题详解】句意：天空中，三只小鸟正在飞翔。根据后文“theyarelearningtoflywiththeirmother”，可知小鸟在飞翔，flying表示“飞翔”，符合语境。swimming游泳，running跑步，jumping跳，均不符合。【9题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“你生病的时候，蛋孵化了，小鸟们长得很强壮。现在它们正跟着妈妈学习飞翔。”根据语境，妈妈在温柔地安慰Lucy，gently表示“温柔地”，符合语境。politely礼貌地，angrily生气地，suddenly突然地，均不符合。【10题详解】句意：所以它们还活着？根据前文Lucy以为蛋被吃掉了，现在看到小鸟，所以问它们是不是还活着，alive表示“活着的”，符合语境。rich富有的，poor贫穷的，alone独自的，均不符合。【11题详解】句意：是的。现在，它们正第一次从天空看世界。根据语境，小鸟刚学会飞翔，是第一次从天空看世界，first表示“第一次”，符合语境。second第二次，third第三次，last最后的，均不符合。【12题详解】句意：妈妈搂着Lucy说：“宝贝，如果它们永远待在鸟巢里，就永远学不会飞翔。”根据语境，这里表示假设，if表示“如果”，符合逻辑。unless除非，although虽然，until直到，均不符合。【13题详解】句意：再见，小鸟们。根据后文“thebirdsflewfartherandfartheraway”，Lucy在和小鸟告别，Goodbye表示“再见”，符合语境。Hello你好，Yes是的，No不，均不符合。【14题详解】句意：有时候放手很难，但这是成长的一部分。根据前文Lucy不舍小鸟离开，可知放手是一件很难的事，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。crazy疯狂的，foolish愚蠢的，cheap便宜的，均不符合。【15题详解】句意：看似结束的事情，其实只是一个新的开始。根据前文小鸟离开鸟巢，Lucy以为是结束，但其实是它们新生活的开始，end表示“结束”，符合语境。award奖励，chance机会，goal目标，均不符合。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHaveyoueverseenapenguin?Peoplewhoseepenguinsforthefirsttimeareoftensurprised.Penguinsarenotafraidofhumans.Theydonotrunawaylikeotherwildanimals.Instead,theywalkslowlytowardyouwithgreatcuriosity(好奇).Whydopenguinsactlikethis?Aninterestingideasaysthatinpenguins’world,theyaretheonlyanimalsthatwalkontwolegsinAntarctica(南极洲).Sowhentheyseealargeanimalwalkingontwolegs,theyjustthinkyouareanotherpenguin—justbiggerandalittlestrange.Becausetheyhavenofearofus,therearestrictrulestoprotectthem.Visitorsshouldstayatleastfivemetersawayfrompenguins.Butifapenguinwalkstoyou,standstillormovebackslowly.Nevertouchthemorgivethemfood.Whyaretheserulessostrict?First,humansmaycarrygerms(病菌)thatcanmakepenguinssick.Second,ifpenguinsgetusedtohumans,theymaywalkuptootherpeoplewhoarenotsokind.Thiscouldputthemindanger.Sonexttimeyouseeapenguinwalkingtowardyou,remember:initseyes,youarejustabig,strangepenguin.Butyouareaguestwithanimportantjob—toprotectthem.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopenguinsthinkhumansare?A.Dangerousanimals. B.Bigbirds. C.Goodfriends. D.Strangepenguins.17.Whatshouldyoudoifapenguinwalkstowardyou?A.Runawayquickly. B.Touchitgently.C.Standstillormoveback. D.Giveitsomefood.18.Whichparagraph(s)answer(s)thequestionraisedattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph5. C.Paragraphs2～4. D.Paragraphs2～5.【正确答案】16.D17.C18.A【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍企鹅不怕人类、主动靠近人的原因，同时讲解了游览时保护企鹅的相关规定以及制定规则的缘由。【16题详解】第二段指出：“theyjustthinkyouareanotherpenguin—justbiggerandalittlestrange”，这直接说明企鹅会把人类当成体型更大、样子有些奇怪的同类企鹅。【17题详解】第三段说明规则：“ifapenguinwalkstoyou,standstillormovebackslowly”，明确了当企鹅走向你时，应保持静止或缓慢后退，不能触碰、投喂或快速跑开。【18题详解】第一段末尾提出问题“Whydopenguinsactlikethis?”，第二段给出直接原因，回答了该疑问，因此对应段落为Paragraph2。BRecently,anewChineserosevariety(品种)withthecodename4379—4becamepopularonlinebecauseofitsverydown-to-earth(接地气的)name—“Baohua”.Thenamecamefromanetizen’s(网民的)uncle.Howdidsuchacommonnameconnectwithagriculturalresearch?Let’slookintothestorybehindit.AttheYunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,researcherCaiYanfeiandherteamfaceda“sweetburden”.Theyhavedevelopedthousandsofnewroses.However,namingthese“scientificbabies”withmeaningfulnamesbecameharderthanbreeding(培育).LastDecember,theteamaskedasciencebloggertostartanamingactivityonline.Atfirst,netizenssuggestedmanypoeticnames.Butonenetizensaid,“Nameit‘BaohuaRose’,becausemyuncleiscalledLiuBaohua.Helookslikeaflower.”Thissuggestion,fulloffamilywarmth,quicklylitupthecommentsection.Intheend,“Baohua”gotthemostlikesfromnetizens.ResearcherCaisaid,“Thenetizensconvincedus.Wechangedourmindsbecauseofwhattheysaid.Itwasn’tjustbecauseofthenetizen’suncle,butbecausethemeaningof’Baohua’fitsourtraditionalcultureverywell.Netizensexplaineditas‘alandendowedwithabundanttreasuresandtalentedpeople(物华天宝，人杰地灵)’.”Intheend,theteamdecidedtorespectthepublic’schoiceandchoose“Baohua”astheofficialname.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogrownewroses. B.Howarosegotitsname.C.Whypeoplelikeplanting. D.Wheretofindgoodnames.20.Whydidthenetizensuggestthename“Baohua”?A.Itsoundsverypoetic. B.Itwashisuncle’sname.C.Itmeansrichresources. D.Itfitstherosewell.21.Theunderlinedword“convinced”probablymeans“________”.A.madepeopleagree B.madepeopledoubtC.madepeopleconfused D.madepeoplewonder22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Netizensvotedforpoeticnamesonly.B.ThenamingactivitystartedlastNovember.C.Theteamhasdevelopedthousandsofnewroses.D.Theteamchosethenamebecausethenetizen’sunclewasfamous.【正确答案】19.B20.B21.A22.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“Baohua”的新月季品种如何通过网络征名活动获得名字的经过。【19题详解】文章第一段引出话题“Baohua”这个名字的来源，第二段讲述科研团队面临命名难题并发起网络征名活动，第三段描述网友建议“Baohua”的过程，第四段说明团队最终接受该名字的原因。全文围绕一种玫瑰如何获得名字展开，因此选项B“Howarosegotitsname”正确。【20题详解】根据第三段“Nameit‘BaohuaRose’,becausemyuncleiscalledLiuBaohua.”可知，网友是因为自己叔叔的名字叫刘宝华而提出这个建议。选项B“Itwashisuncle’sname.”符合文意。【21题详解】根据第四段“Wechangedourmindsbecauseofwhattheysaid.”可知，网友们的意见让科研团队改变了初衷，即“说服”了团队，“convinced”意为“使……同意、说服”。【22题详解】根据第二段“Theyhavedevelopedthousandsofnewroses.”可知，该团队已经培育了数千种新月季品种。CChineseKungFuisanimportantpartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.Itisnotjustaboutfighting;itteachespeopletousetheirbodiesandmindstogether.TherearemanystylesofKungFu.Somecopyanimals,likethestrongTigerStyleandfastMonkeyStyle.TaiChiisanotherpopularstylewithslow,softmoves.ShaolinKungFucomesfromShaolinTemple,wheremonks(僧侣)practisehardeveryday.KungFuismorethanbeingstrong.Itteachesstudentstorespectteachersandbepatient.Themostimportantthingistobecomeabetterperson,nottobeatothers.PeoplepractiseKungFufordifferentreasons.Somedoittostayhealthy.Somelearntoprotectthemselves.Othersenjoywatchingitasabeautifulart.PeoplearoundtheworldenjoyChineseKungFuthroughmoviesandTVshows.However,KungFuismorethanasport;itisawayoflifethatshowsChinesewisdom.Thiswisdommeans:(1)Balance(平衡)isimportant,likeinYinandYang.(2)Beingsoftcanbeatbeinghard,likewaterwearingdownthestone.(3)Thebestfightistheoneyouavoid.23.WhydoesthewritermentionTigerStyleandMonkeyStyle?A.Toshowtheyarethestrongeststyles.B.Togiveexamplesofanimalstyles.C.Toexplainhowtofightanimals.D.TocomparethemwithTaiChi.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Beingsoftcanbeatbeinghard”meaninChinese?A.不战而胜 B.阴阳平衡 C.以柔克刚 D.上善若水25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseKungFu:MoreThanFighting B.TheHistoryofKungFuMoviesC.HowtoLearnKungFuatHome D.ShaolinTempleandItsMonks【正确答案】23.B24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的历史、流派、文化内涵与价值，强调它不只是格斗技巧，更是蕴含中国智慧的生活方式。【23题详解】第二段提到“TherearemanystylesofKungFu.Somecopyanimals,likethestrongTigerStyleandfastMonkeyStyle.”，说明作者提到虎拳和猴拳，是为了举例说明模仿动物的功夫流派。【24题详解】后文提到“likewaterwearingdownthestone.”，这句话用“水滴石穿”的现象类比说明：水的质地柔和，却能穿透坚硬的石头，由此可推断“Beingsoftcanbeatbeinghard”的含义是柔和的力量能够战胜坚硬的事物，对应“以柔克刚”。【25题详解】全文从功夫的流派、文化内涵、精神价值等方面展开，核心观点是“KungFuismorethanasport;itisawayoflifethatshowsChinesewisdom”，说明功夫不只是格斗，更蕴含着深刻的文化与智慧。选项A“ChineseKungFu:MoreThanFighting”能全面概括文章主旨。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?___26___Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot.Lesssleep,fatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdividedsleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).___27___Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.___28___Theydidastudywith200,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungry.___29___Mukbang(吃播)makesyoueatmore___30___Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饥饿素)intheirblood.Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.A.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang.B.Thefirststeptolosingweightistogetsomeexercise.C.Thentheystudied9,413peoplefromtheUS.D.Sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.E.Butscientistssaidthismightnothelp.F.Herearesomenewstudies.【正确答案】26.F27.C28.E29.D30.A【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保持苗条和健康的几项新研究，说明睡眠、晚餐、看吃播对体重的影响。【26题详解】上文提出如何保持苗条健康的问题，下文开始介绍相关研究结果。F项“Herearesomenewstudies.”起到总起下文的作用，引出后文各项研究内容，衔接自然。【27题详解】上文介绍科学家对睡眠时间的分类，下文给出研究结果。C项“Thentheystudied9,413peoplefromtheUS.”说明具体研究对象，承接上文研究设计，引出结果，逻辑通顺。【28题详解】上文提到很多人不吃晚餐减肥，下文介绍相关研究发现不吃晚餐更容易长胖。E项“Butscientistssaidthismightnothelp.”对这种做法进行否定，与下文研究结论一致。【29题详解】上文解释不吃晚餐长胖的原因是会饿，D项“Sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.”说明饥饿导致白天吃得更多，完整解释原因，衔接合理。【30题详解】本段主题为吃播会让人吃得更多，A项“Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang.”针对本段内容给出建议，符合段落总结逻辑，与上下文匹配。Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）31.在除夕夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起享用丰盛的年夜饭。OnNewYear’s______________,allfamilymembersgettogethertoenjoyabigreuniondinner.【正确答案】Eve【详解】根据中文“在除夕夜”可知，英文句子中缺失的部分应表达“除夕夜”的含义，英语中“除夕夜”的固定短语是NewYear’sEve，该词组属于节日专有名词，因此Eve的首字母需要大写。32.餐桌上总是摆满美味的菜肴，比如鱼、鸡肉等等。Thedinnertableisalways______________deliciousdishes,suchasfish,chickenandsoon.【正确答案】fullof##filledwith【详解】原句中“摆满”是关键词。表示“充满……”，“摆满……”的常用固定短语是befullof…和befilledwith…；句中已有be动词is，因此可直接填入fullof或filledwith，二者均可与is构成固定搭配，表达“餐桌上摆满美味菜肴”的含义。33.在中国文化中，鱼象征着好运和年年有余。Fishis______________goodluckandsurplusinChineseculture.【正确答案】asymbolof【详解】原句中“象征着”是关键词，英文中asymbolof表示“……的象征”，其中symbol为可数名词，前加不定冠词a。故填asymbolof。34.晚饭后，人们通常一边看春节联欢晚会，一边等待新年的到来。Afterdinner,peopleusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGalawhilewaitingforthe______________ofthenewyear.【正确答案】arrival【详解】原句中“到来”是关键词，对应的英文表达是arrival。“thearrivalof...”是固定搭配，表示“……的到来”。35.过去人们常常放鞭炮，但现在为了保护环境，许多人选择安静地庆祝。Peopleusedtosetofffirecrackers,butnowmanychooseto______________toprotecttheenvironment.【正确答案】celebratequietly【详解】原句中“安静地庆祝”是关键词，对应英文短语“celebratequietly”。句子是一般现在时，“chooseto”后需接动词原形，故填celebratequietly。Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。AIisbecomingabigpartofourlives.Weuseitforstudying,gettingnews,___36___chattingwithfriends.Manyteenagersdon’tseeAI___37___justatool.Instead,theyregarditas___38___truefriend.Whenfacingproblemsatschoolorinlife,theyprefer___39___turntoAIforadvice.ThisshowsthatAIisplayingamoreimportantrole___40___youngpeople’sdailylives.【正确答案】36.and37.as38.a39.to40.in【导语】本文介绍人工智能正在成为年轻人生活中的重要部分。【36题详解】句意：我们用它学习、获取新闻以及和朋友聊天。studying、gettingnews和chattingwithfriends为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【37题详解】句意：许多青少年不把人工智能仅仅看作一种工具。固定搭配see…as…意为“把……看作……”，故填as。【38题详解】句意：相反，他们把它当作一个真正的朋友。friend为可数名词单数，且true以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。【39题详解】句意：当在学校或生活中遇到问题时，他们更喜欢向人工智能寻求建议。固定搭配prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to。【40题详解】句意：这表明人工智能在年轻人的日常生活中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。固定搭配playarolein…意为“在……中发挥作用”，故填in。第二节：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）spendtheymanypatient(adj.)worrytalkshowlearnhealthideaKaylaChegeisa15-year-oldteenager.SheasksAIforhelpwith___41___things,likehomework,whattowear,orpartyideas!Shesaysitfeelslike___42___toarealfriend.Kaylaisnotalone.Arecentstudy___43___thatover70%ofteenagersuseAIinthisway.TheyturntoAIforeverydayproblemsandfun___44___.What’smore,about33%of___45___discussseriousorimportanttopicswithAIinsteadoftalkingtorealpeople.Thesetopicsmayincludeschoolstress,friendshiptroubles,orfutureplans.SowhydosomanyteenagerschooseAIoverhumans?SomesaytheypreferAIbecauseitlistens___46___andnevergetstiredofthem.Othersenjoyhowitgivesquickanswerswithoutjudgingthem.Unlikerealpeople,AIisalwaysavailable(可用的)dayornight.However,expertsare___47___aboutthissituation.“UsingAItoomuchcanbebad,”saidMichaelSmith,ateenagehealthexpert.“Teenagersneedto___48___timewithrealpeople.IftheyonlytalktoAI,theymightnot___49___howtodealwithreal-lifeproblems.”SoAIcanbehelpful,butrealfriendshipsarestillimportant.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagersfinda____50____balance(平衡)betweenusingAIandbuildingrealrelationships.【正确答案】41.many42.talking43.shows44.ideas45.them46.patiently47.worried48.spend49.learn50.healthy【导语】本文介绍了青少年使用AI寻求帮助的现象，分析了青少年偏爱AI的原因，并引用健康专家的观点指出过度依赖AI的弊端，呼吁家长和老师帮助青少年在使用AI与建立真实人际关系之间找到健康的平衡。【41题详解】句意：KaylaChege是一名15岁的青少年，她在很多事情上向AI求助，比如作业、穿什么衣服，或者派对创意！空格后为复数名词“things”需用形容词修饰。方框中“many”为形容词，表示“许多的”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。【42题详解】句意：她说这感觉就像是在和一个真正的朋友交谈。“feellikedoingsth.”表示“感觉像在做某事”或“想要做某事”。方框中“talk”为动词原形，需变为动名词形式“talking”作介词“like”的宾语。【43题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，超过70%的青少年以这种方式使用AI。空格处需填谓语动词，主语“Arecentstudy”为第三人称单数，且全文主体时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“show”表示“表明、显示”其第三人称单数形式“shows”符合语法和句意。【44题详解】句意：他们向AI求助日常问题和有趣的创意。空格前为形容词“fun”需填名词。结合上文“partyideas”的复现，方框中“idea”需变为复数形式“ideas”表示“想法、创意”与“everydayproblems”并列。【45题详解】句意：更重要的是，大约33%的青少年与AI讨论严肃或重要的话题，而不是与真人交谈。“33%of”后需接宾格代词作介词宾语，指代前文提到的“teenagers”。方框中“they”为人称代词主格，需变为宾格“them”。【46题详解】句意：有人说他们更喜欢AI，因为它耐心地倾听，并且从不厌倦他们。空格处修饰动词“listens”需用副词形式。方框中“patient”为形容词，需变为副词patiently“耐心地”作方式状语。【47题详解】句意：然而，专家们对这种情况感到担忧。“beworriedabout”表示“对……感到担忧”。方框中“worry为动词或名词，需变为形容词“worried”作表语。【48题详解】句意：青少年需要花时间和真人在一起。“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。“spendtimewithsb.”表示“与某人共度时光”。方框中“spend”为动词原形，符合语法要求。【49题详解】句意：如果他们只和AI交谈，他们可能不会学习如何处理现实生活中的问题“mightnot”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。方框中“learn”为动词原形，“learnhowtodosth.”表示“学习如何做某事”符合句意。【50题详解】句意：家长和老师应该帮助青少年在使用AI和建立真实关系之间找到一个健康的平衡。空格处修饰名词“balance”，需用形容词。方框中“health”为名词，需变为形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Doesthenewshavethesameinfluenceoneveryone?Ideally(理想地)itshould.NewsreporterschoosethestoriesweseeonTVorinnewpers.Butthesedays,manyofusgetnewsfromsocialmedia,andtheexperiencecanbeverydifferent.Onsocialmedia,thepostsweseearen’tchosenbypeople.Theyarecontrolledbyalgorithms(算法)—computerprogramsthatrunbehindtheapps.Theseappsmaycollectyourpersonalinformation,likeyoursearchesandlikes.Overtime,theyknowwhatyouprefer.Withsmartalgorithms,theyonlyshowyouwhattheythinkyou’llenjoy.Ifanewsstorydoesn’tinterestyou,youmightneverseeit.Asaresult,youonlyseeasmallpartoftheworld.Thisiscalledafilterbubble(信息茧房).Livinginafilterbubbleislikewearing▲thatonlyletyouseeonecolor.Actually,therealworldismuchmorecolorful.Thenhowcanwebreakthebubble?Herearethreetips:Usedifferentsources.Don’talwayssticktoyourusualwebsites.Trynewones.Gooffline.Talkwithpeopleinreallife.Sharewhatyou’vereadandaskwhatthey’veseen.Keepanopenmind.Readpostsbypeopleyoudisagreewith.Ithelpsyouseethewholepicture.Breakingthebubblehelpsusseetheworldmoreclearly.51.Wheredomanypeoplegetnewsfromthesedays?Manypeoplegetnewsfrom__________________________________________________.52.Whatarealgorithms?Theyare__________________________________________________.53.Whatisthepurposeofthetipsmentionedinthepassage?Tohelpus__________________________________________________.54.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________________________________”there.55.Whyshouldwereadpostsbypeoplewedisagreewith?Becauseithelpsus__________________________________________________.【正确答案】51.socialmedia52.computerprogramsthatrunbehindtheapps53.breakthebubble/seetheworldmoreclearly54.glasses55.seethewholepicture【导语】本文介绍了“信息茧房”的形成原因以及如何打破信息茧房，更全面地了解世界。【51题详解】根据第一段“Butthesedays,manyofusgetnewsfromsocialmedia”可知，如今很多人从社交媒体获取新闻，故填socialmedia。【52题详解】根据第二段“Theyarecontrolledbyalgorithms(算法)—computerprogramsthatrunbehindtheapps.”可知，算法是运行在应用程序背后的计算机程序，故填computerprogramsthatrunbehindtheapps。【53题详解】根据第二段“Thenhowcanwebreakthebubble?Herearethreetips”以及最后一段“Breakingthebubblehelpsusseetheworldmoreclearly.”可知，这些建议的目的是帮助我们打破信息茧房、更清楚地看世界，故填breakthebubble/seetheworldmoreclearly。【54题详解】根据第二段“Livinginafilterbubbleislikewearing▲thatonlyletyouseeonecolor.”可知，信息茧房就像戴着只能看到一种颜色的眼镜，故填glasses。【55题详解】根据第五段“Readpostsbypeopleyoudisagreewith.Ithelpsyouseethewholepicture.”可知，阅读不同观点的帖子可以帮助我们看到全貌，故填seethewholepicture。Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Larry(A)istalkingwithhisclassmate,Tom(B),intheirschool.]A:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!B:Hi,Larry.Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilylastweek.A:Really?Wheredidyougo?B:______56______.ItisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.A:Xi’an?Wow!______57______?B:Iwenttherebyplane.A:______58______?B:Well,wevisitedlotsofmuseums.Theywerereallycrowdedbutveryinteresting.WealsotriedsomespecialanddeliciousfoodsuchasRoujiamoandBiangbiangnoodles.Theyweredelicious!A:______59______?B:IthinkthemostinterestingplaceistheTerra-cottaWarriors.That’sreallyamazing.A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourtravelexperience?B:______60______.【正确答案】56.IwenttoXi’an57.Howdidyougetthere58.Whatdidyoudothere59.Whatdoyouthinkthemostinterestingplacethereis60.Itwaswonderful【导语】本文主要介绍了Larry和同学Tom在学校偶遇，Tom分享了自己的西安之旅，两人就此展开对话。【56题详解】Larry询问Tom去了哪里，Tom的回答需要点明地点，同时后文补充说明这是陕西省的省会，故用陈述句“IwenttoXi’an.”衔接下文。【57题详解】Larry得知Tom去了西安后发出感叹，Tom的回答是“Iwenttherebyplane.”，所以此处Larry应询问交通方式，故用特殊疑问句“Howdidyougetthere?”衔接下文。【58题详解】Tom的回答描述了在西安参观博物馆、品尝美食等活动，所以此处Larry应询问在西安做了