2026年四川省巴中市（二模）英语模拟试卷 含答案

/巴中市初2023级2026年中考模拟测试（二）英语试题注意事项：1．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卷上。2．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在答题卷各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJasonwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Adirector.2.Whathomeworkdoestheboythinkiseasy?A.Thegeographyhomework.B.Thehistoryhomework.C.TheEnglishhomework.3.WhendidJack’sdadcollecthimyesterday?A.Inthelatemorning.B.Intheearlyafternoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.4.Whatdidtheboy’sclassdoyesterday?A.Theygrewtomatoes.B.Theyfedanimals.C.Theypickedtomatoes.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aletter.B.Aphoto.C.Asong.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhattestdidJackfail?A.Thehistorytest.B.Themathtest.C.Thegeographytest.7.WhattimewillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whendidtherestaurantopen?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastWednesday.9.Whatisbesidetherestaurant?A.Thepostoffice.B.Theschool.C.Thehotel.10.WhatdidSallyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablenoodles.B.Fishsoup.C.Rice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.WhendidKevinstarttakingphotos?A.Whenhewasseven.B.Whenhewaseight.C.Whenhewasnine.12.WhotaughtKevinhowtotakephotos?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisdad.C.Hisgrandpa.13.WhatdidKevindostraightafterhegraduated?A.Hewasacomputerprogrammer.B.Hewasatruckdriver.C.Hewasatourguide.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.WhoisItalian?A.Martina’smom.B.Martina’sdad.C.Martina’saunt.15.WhydidMartinamakeJessieangry?A.Martinaarrivedlate.B.MartinaarguedwithJessie.C.MartinaplayedajokeonJessie.16.WhatdoestheboyadviseJessietodo?A.TeachEnglish.B.LearnItalian.C.GotoItaly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Wherewillthestudentsgoontheschooltrip?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforest.18.Whenwilltheschoolbusleave?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:35a.m.C.At8:45a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearing?A.Acoat.B.Shorts.C.Asweater.20.Whatwouldthespeakerlikethestudentstodobeforethetrip?A.Buyaguidebookonline.B.Sende-mailstotheguide.C.Readabouttheguideonline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoourbookstore.Therearefourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet.Comeandbuythematourgreatsale.Ifyoutakeonebookofeachkindatthesametime(fourbooksintotal),youcantakethecheapestoneforfree.ClimateIsJusttheStart•Author:MikaelaLoach•Ages:8andup•Price:40yuanInthisbook,LoachexplainsclimatechangeandofferssolutionsforhelpingtheEarth.HistorySmashers•Author:KateMessner•Ages:8to12•Price:30yuanThisbooktracestheoriginofEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDaytookplacein1970,butpeoplehavebeenworkingtoprotecttheplanetforhundredsofyears.AKid’sGuidetoBackyardTrees•Author:FeliciaBrower•Ages:7to10•Price:20yuanThisbookexplainswhattolookforonatree’sleavesandtrunktomatchittooneofthedozensoftreesinthebook.MagicinaDropofWater•Author:JulieWinterbottom•Ages:7to11•Price:30yuanThisbookexplainsawaytomeasurepollutioninriversthatwasdiscoveredbyRuthPatrick(1907-2013)andisnowusedtoconserveforestsandoceans.1.Whichbookismostsuitablefor13-year-oldstudents?A.ClimateIsJusttheStart. B.HistorySmashers.C.AKid’sGuidetoBackyardTrees. D.MagicinaDropofWater.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythesefourbooks?A.80yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan. D.120yuan.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theyareforstudentsofallages.C.TheyareabouthelpingtheEarth.D.Theyarewrittenbythesamewriter.【正确答案】1.A2.C3.C【导语】本文是书店关于四本环保主题书籍的促销信息，包括书籍作者、适合年龄、价格及简介，还有“买四免一”(最便宜的一本免费)的优惠活动。【1题详解】根据四本书的适用年龄信息：“ClimateIsJusttheStart”标注为Ages:8andup(8岁及以上)，其他三本书的年龄上限均低于13岁，可知只有“ClimateIsJusttheStart”适合13岁的学生。【2题详解】根据“买每种类型的书各一本(共四本)，可免付最便宜那本的费用”的优惠规则，四本书价格分别为40元、30元、20元、30元，其中最便宜的是20元，因此只需支付40元+30元+30元=100元。【3题详解】根据文章开头“fourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet”及每本书的简介(如解释气候变化、保护地球、认识树木、测量水污染)，可知四本书的共同点是都围绕“帮助地球、保护环境”的主题展开。BItwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.6.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.7.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.【正确答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“saidMr.Johnson,‘I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.’”可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.‘Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.’headdedgently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据“othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“theirdesks”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wealllaughedtogether...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。CCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“getoffabike”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。DLotsofwildanimalsoftendobabysittingduty.Youngfemaleelephantswhohaven’thadbabiesyetliketohelpguideandtakecareofbabyelephants.Recently,ateamofresearchersattheSouthwestForestryUniversityinChinanoticedthatduringthebreeding(繁殖)season,black-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeyspassedaroundtheirbabiesalot.Themonkeyswouldtaketurnstocarryorevenfeedthenewborns.Thisbehaviourremindedtheteamofthewayhumansbabysitforeachother.Sotheydecidedtowatchthemonkeysmoreclosely.Theyfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsandrecordedmorethan400scenesinwhichafemalemonkeyinteracted(互动)withamotherandnewbornorgentlypulledthemcloser.Oncethenewbornshadgrownupabit,themotherswouldallowotherfemalestotakecareofthem.Theymadetheirdecisionaccordingtowhohasthemostparentingexperience.Afteramoreexperiencedmonkeyhadgivenupherbabysittingduty,theyoungerfemaleswithlessexperiencewouldstillbeallowedtolookafterthebabies.CuiChunyan,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,mentionedthatthishelpstheyoungerfemalestolearnmoreaboutparentingtopreparethemforhavingtheirownbabiesinthefuture.Shealsosaidthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofindoutifmothersmaketheirchoicesbasedonthesocialstatusofothermonkeysoronwhethertheyarerelatedtoeachother.12.Whathavetheresearchersnoticedinthestudy?A.Monkeysbabysitothers’babies. B.Monkeysaretoobusytobabysit.C.Elephantswouldtakebabysittingduty. D.Elephantswouldguidebabyelephants.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaperfectbabysitter?A.Amonkeythathasnochildren.B.Amonkeythatcaresforitsparents.C.Afemalemonkeywithrichparentingexperience.D.Afemalemonkeywithlessparentingexperience.14.WhatcanwelearnfromCuiChunyan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theywillcontinuetheirresearch.B.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeresults.C.Theyhavefoundoutmonkeys’socialstatus.D.Theyhavecompletelyunderstoodmonkeys’babysittingchoices.15.Whatcanwefindoutfromthestudyofmonkeys’babysittingchoices?A.Monkeyslikehumanbehaviors.B.Peopleshouldprotectthemonkeys.C.Researcherscomparedelephantswithmonkeys.D.Youngermonkeyswillbebettermothersbycaringforbabies.【正确答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黑白仰鼻猴在繁殖季节会互相帮助照顾幼崽，母猴会根据育儿经验选择保姆，年轻雌猴通过这种方式学习育儿技能。【12题详解】文章第二段指出“black-and-whitesnub-nosedmonkeyspassedaroundtheirbabiesalot.Themonkeyswouldtaketurnstocarryorevenfeedthenewborns.”，说明研究人员注意到猴子会照顾别人的宝宝。【13题详解】文章第四段指出“Theymadetheirdecisionaccordingtowhohasthemostparentingexperience.”，说明有丰富育儿经验的雌猴是最佳保姆。【14题详解】文章最后一段指出“moreresearchneedstobedonetofindout...”，说明研究人员将继续进行研究。【15题详解】文章最后一段指出“thishelpstheyoungerfemalestolearnmoreaboutparentingtopreparethemforhavingtheirownbabiesinthefuture.”，说明年轻猴子通过照顾宝宝能成为更好的母亲。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TalktoPeopleYouDisagreewithEveryoneoccasionally(偶然)hasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeonwhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.____16____Althoughdisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsgosmoothly.____17____Evenifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone’sopinions,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Onewayistolistenwithoutinterrupting(打断)them.Youcouldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.Youcanstartbysaying,“OK.Iknowwhatyoumean.Youaresaying...”Userespectfullanguage____18____Youcaneasilygetangry,especiallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.Somepeopleshootdownothers’opinionsbylaughingatthemorattackingtheirjudgments.Avoidusingimpolitewords,like“stupid”or“ridiculous”.Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.SticktothefactsDuringaconversation,ifyouareinterruptedanddoubted,staycalmandaskforachancetospeakyouropinionout.Relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosay.____19____FindcommongroundYoumayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.____20____Intheend,youmaygainabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinions.A.ControlyourtemperB.Youmayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.C.Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.D.oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.E.SeetheirperspectiveF.Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.【正确答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.C【导语】本文主要介绍了在与意见不同的人交流时，如何保持对话顺利进行的具体步骤和技巧。【16题详解】前文提到“Forexample,youmightnotagreeonwhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.”，举例说明了生活中常见的分歧场景，空处需要承接前文，补充另一个类似的分歧例子。D项“oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.”承接前文，补充了“择校意见不一致”的例子，与前文的例子形成并列，自然引出下文关于分歧处理的内容。【17题详解】后文提到“Evenifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone’sopinions,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.”，说明了即使不认同对方观点，也要倾听对方想法，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。E项“Seetheirperspective”点明本段主旨，即要站在对方的角度倾听理解，呼应后文的倾听建议。【18题详解】后文提到“Youcaneasilygetangry,especiallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.”，说明了沟通中容易生气的情况，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段的核心做法。A项“Controlyourtemper”点明本段主旨，即沟通中要控制情绪、保持礼貌，呼应后文关于避免不礼貌语言、冷静表达的内容。【19题详解】前文提到“Duringaconversation,ifyouareinterruptedanddoubted,staycalmandaskforachancetospeakyouropinionout.”，说明了沟通中被打断时要冷静表达观点，空处需要承接前文，补充说明如何更好地表达观点。F项“Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.”承接前文，点明要用事实而非情绪来支撑观点，呼应本段“用事实说话”的主题。【20题详解】前文提到“Youmayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.”，说明了双方观点难以改变的情况，空处需要承接前文，引出解决方法。C项“Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.”承接前文，点明解决方法是寻找双方的共同点，呼应后文“增进彼此理解”的结果。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ArttoysandcollectionsarepopularinChinatoday.Handmadedolls____21____alonghistoryarepopular,too.AndBeijingsilkfigurines(小塑像)arejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.Beijingsilkfigurinesfirst____22____intheTangDynasty.Usually,thehandsandfaceofatraditionalsilkfigurinearemadeofnaturalsilk.HeMeiisaninheritor(传承人)ofthehandicraft.WhenshefirstsawthefigurinesatastoreinBeijing,shewasso____23____thatshedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying,afamousBeijingsilkfigurine____24____.Andshewentonto____25____hercompanyin2013.Insidehercompany’sworkshop,hundredsoffigurinesshiningunderthebrightlights____26____visitors.InTongzhouDistrictofBeijing,thebusinessnowhasaroundfifty____27____.Manyofthemarefromnearbyvillages.Assomeofthemknew____28____aboutcreatingfigurinesbeforestartingtheirworkatthecompany,sheencouragedthemto____29____theskills.Today,theyareexperiencedworkerswhoareexpertsin_____30_____steps,frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls’clothing.Thecompanyhasalsohired(聘用)someyoungdesigners.Theyhavebroughtfresh_____31_____intothecompany.Andtheyhave_____32_____newseriessuchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.Shesaid,“Today,manyofourcustomersareyoungpeople._____33_____wecreatetinydollsdependingontheirpreferences.”Andshe_____34_____thattheyhavealsoproduceddollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebent(弯曲)andclothescanbechangedto_____35_____thedolls’entertainmentvalue.21.A.for B.to C.with D.during22.A.invented B.produced C.changed D.appeared23.A.experienced B.amazed C.disappointed D.relaxed24.A.artist B.founder C.learner D.inventor25.A.putup B.getup C.setup D.takeup26.A.surprise B.blind C.awake D.serve27.A.customers B.users C.visitors D.workers28.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything29.A.choose B.learn C.collect D.prepare30.A.similar B.other C.few D.different31.A.attitudes B.ideas C.problems D.choices32.A.found B.ordered C.created D.bought33.A.But B.And C.Because D.So34.A.replied B.added C.repeated D.asked35.A.increase B.replace C.repair D.exchange【正确答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【导语】本文介绍了北京绢人这一中国传统手工艺品的起源、传承、制作工艺、公司发展以及创新情况。【21题详解】句意：历史悠久的手工娃娃也很受欢迎。for为了；to到；with有；during在……期间。根据“Handmadedolls...alonghistory”可知，此处表示具有悠久历史的手工娃娃。故选C。【22题详解】句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。invented发明；produced生产；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Beijingsilkfigurinesfirst...intheTangDynasty.”可知，此处指北京绢人最早出现在唐代。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。experienced有经验的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“WhenshefirstsawthefigurinesatastoreinBeijing,shewasso...thatshedecidedtolearntheskills”可知，她第一次看到这些小塑像时，感到非常惊讶，所以决定学习这项技艺。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些小塑像时，她非常惊讶，决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。artist艺术家；founder创立者；learner学习者；inventor发明家。根据“shedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying,afamousBeijingsilkfigurine...”可知，此处指向著名北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。故选A。【25题详解】句意：2013年，她创办了自己的公司。putup张贴；getup起床；setup建立；takeup占据。根据“Andshewentonto...hercompanyin2013.”可知，此处指她创办了自己的公司。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在她公司的工作室里，数百个在明亮灯光下闪闪发光的小雕像让参观者大吃一惊。surprise使惊奇；blind使失明；awake唤醒；serve服务。根据“hundredsoffigurinesshiningunderthebrightlights...visitors”可知，此处指这些小塑像让游客们惊叹不已。故选A。【27题详解】句意：在北京通州区，该企业目前拥有约50名员工。customers顾客；users用户；visitors游客；workers工人。根据下文“startingtheirworkatthecompany”可知，此处指该企业目前拥有约50名员工。故选D。【28题详解】句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据“sheencouragedthemto...theskills”可知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能，说明他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知。故选C。【29题详解】句意：由于他们中的一些人在公司开始工作之前对制作小塑像一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技能。choose选择；learn学习；collect收集；prepare准备。根据“sheencouragedthemto...theskills”可知，此处指她鼓励他们学习这项技能。故选B。【30题详解】句意：如今，他们是经验丰富的工人，是从画脸到制作玩偶服装的不同步骤的专家。similar相似的；other其他的；few很少的；different不同的。根据“frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls’clothing”可知，此处指擅长不同的步骤。故选D。【31题详解】句意：他们给公司带来了新的想法。attitudes态度；ideas想法；problems问题；choices选择。根据“Thecompanyhasalsohiredsomeyoungdesigners.Theyhavebroughtfresh...intothecompany.”可知，此处指年轻设计师给公司带来了新的想法。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他们还创作了新的系列，比如以十二生肖为特色的小塑像。found发现；ordered命令；created创作；bought买。根据“Andtheyhave...newseriessuchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.”可知，此处指他们创作了新的系列。故选C。【33题详解】句意：所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小娃娃。But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Today,manyofourcustomersaretheyoungpeople....wecreatetinydollsdependingontheirpreferences.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。【34题详解】句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。replied回答；added补充说；repeated重复；asked问。根据“Andshe...thattheyhavealsoproduceddollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebentandclothescanbechanged”可知，此处指她还补充说。故选B。【35题详解】句意：她还补充说，他们还生产了手脚可以弯曲、衣服可以更换的娃娃，以增加娃娃的娱乐价值。increase增加；replace代替；repair修理；exchange交换。根据“to...thedolls’entertainmentvalue”可知，此处指增加娃娃的娱乐价值。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。ItfeltlikeadreamcometruetoArmanfromKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦).Hewasthe____36____(win)oftheKazakhstanNationalChineseLanguageContest,andwhenhissister____37____(return)homefromheruniversitystudyabroad,shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.ShehadalwaysencouragedArman,butevenshedidn’texpectsuchagreatachievement.Rewinding(倒带)toayearago,Armanbecame____38____(great)interestedintheChinesecultureafterwatchingathrillingkungfumovie.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistoryfascinatedhim,sohestartedlearningbasicphrasesonline.Soon,hedecided____39____(take)partintheannualChinesecompetitionatschool,hopingtochallengehimself.Butthepathwasn’teasy.Atfirst,hewasn’tchosenfortheschoolteambecausehispronunciationwasweak.____40____,hedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedin____41____(he)andpracticedeverydayafterclasses,repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedperfect.____42____thehelpofhissister,whohadstudiedChineseherself,heimprovedrapidly.Shespenthourstutoringhim,sharinghertextbooks,andevencookingdumplingswhiletheyreviewedvocabulary.Hersupportwasinvaluable.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,hewon____43____ten-dayfreetriptoBeijingasthetopprize.____44____excitingitistoexploretheGreatWallandspeakwithlocals!AsChineseisbecoming____45____(popular)thanmanyotherlanguagesglobally,hisexperienceshowsthatperseverancepaysoff.Foranystudentfacingdoubts,remember:startsmall,seekhelp,andneverstopbelieving.LearningChineseopeneddoorstonewfriendshipsandopportunities,anditcanforyoutoo!【正确答案】36.winner37.returned38.greatly39.totake40.However41.himself42.With43.a44.How45.morepopular【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。【36题详解】句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。【37题详解】句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。【38题详解】句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电著名演员对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。【39题详解】句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填totake。【40题详解】句意：然而他没有放弃。“hedidn’tgiveup”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。【41题详解】句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。【42题详解】句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。withthehelpof“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。【43题详解】句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。【44题详解】句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。【45题详解】句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填morepopular。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。BamboohasbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Itcanbemadeintomanyusefulitemslikechopsticks,paper,musicalinstrumentsandevenclothing.Andyouwillneverimaginethat,asakeymaterial,bambooisbecomingatoolforprotectingtheenvironment.Everyyear,theworldproducesover400milliontonsofplasticproducts,whichendupaswaste.Asforbamboo,it’seasytogetbecauseofitsfastgrowthandlonglife,whichallowsittobeharvestedmanytimesayear.It’sstrongandflexible(灵活的),makingitusefulinmanyways.Mostimportantly,itisfarmoreeco-friendlythanplastic,asitcanbreakdowninaboutthreemonths.Astheworld’slargestproducerofbambooproducts,Chinastartedathree-yearplanin2023topromote(推广)bambooasakeymaterialinproduction.Anji,Zhejiang,isleadingtheway.With666squarekilometersofbambooforests,Anjihasbeenusingbambooincreativewayssince2022.TherearebambooproductseverywhereinAnji.However,usingbamboocompletelyfaceschallenges.Thecostsofproducingbambooproductsareoftenhigherthanthoseofproducingplasticones.Tohelpwiththat,theChinesegovernmentprovidesfinancialsupport.Anjiisalsotryingtofindnewwaysout.Inthefuture,bambooisexpectedtoreplacenotjustplastic,butalsowood,steel,andmaybeevensomekindsoffood.Allinall,thefutureofbambooisbright.BAMBOO—thefuturekeyproductionmaterialinChinaReasons•Ithasalonghistoryandcanbemadeintomany___46___items.•Ithasmanyadvantages.*Itcanbeobtainedquite___47___.*Itisstrongandflexible.*Itiseco-friendly.Action•thegovernment’sthree-yearplan:topromotebambooinproductionstartingin2023•apioneeringcityincarryingouttheplan:Anji,Zhejiang,hasbeenusingbamboocreatively.Challenge•The___48___ofusingbambooasthematerialarehigher.___49___•TheChinesegovernmentprovidesfinancialsupport.•Anjiistryingtofindnewwaysout.Future•Bamboowillreplacemorematerialsandevensomekindsof____50____【正确答案】46.useful47.easily48.costs49.Solutions50.food【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为未来中国关键生产材料的优势、现状、面临的挑战、应对措施以及光明的前景。【46题详解】根据第一段第二句“Itcanbe