2026年山东青岛市市北区九年级英语质量调研（含答案）

/九年级英语质量调研(考试时间：100分钟;满分：90分)1．本试题共五个大题：完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分：30分)I．完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。XiaoJianwasaquietstudent.Whenitwashisturntogiveaspeechonhisfavoritehobby,hewasso____1____thathecouldn’tsayaword.Histeacher,Ms.Ding,kindlytoldhimto____2____.XiaoJianfeltawfulatthatmoment.Overthefollowingweeks,XiaoJian____3____spokeinclass.Helistenedcarefully,butheneverputhishanduporsharedhisthoughts.WheneverMs.Dingaskedquestions,hewouldlookdown.Hewasstillscaredofmakinganother____4____.Then,oneday,Ms.Dingsaidthattheclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.Eachstudentwouldhaveaspeakingpart.XiaoJianwas____5____butalsoworriedaboutactingouttheplayinfrontofalotofpeople.Tohelphim,Ms.Dingaskedhimtoactasa(n)____6____.Hisonlylinewas“Whoosh”,andhealsohadtomoveslowly.XiaoJianwasafraidthathewouldlook____7____andsufferfromstagefright(怯场)again.However,hisfriendZhaoYuchenencouragedhim,saying,“Nobodywillrecognize(认出)youunderallthoseleaves!”____8____,onthedayoftheplay,everythingwentwell.XiaoJianrememberedhislineandmovedwiththemusic.Whentheplayended,hefeltjoyfuland____9____.Aftertheperformance,XiaoJiantoldZhaoYuchen,“Ineedtogetovermy____10____.”Becauseofthesuccessfulplay,hedecidedtojointhedramaclubtobuilduphisconfidence.Helearnedthatcourageisn’taboutneverbeingscaredwhileit’saboutdaringtotryanyway.1.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.relaxed2.A.wakeup B.warmup C.turnaround D.sitdown3.A.often B.hardly C.always D.sometimes4.A.call B.decision C.mistake D.poem5.A.excited B.polite C.confident D.angry6.A.machine B.animal C.mirror D.tree7.A.handsome B.young C.silly D.strong8.A.Luckily B.Wisely C.Hardly D.Sadly9.A.strange B.proud C.negative D.disappointed10.A.illness B.pain C.death D.fear【正确答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【导语】本文讲述了内向学生小建因演讲紧张失败，后在老师帮助下参演戏剧扮演树，最终克服恐惧建立自信的故事。【1题详解】句意：轮到他做关于他最喜欢的爱好的演讲时，他太紧张了以至于说不出话。根据后文“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知，说不出话应该是因为紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。tired累的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的，均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：他的老师丁老师和蔼地叫他坐下。学生演讲失败，老师示意坐下休息，sitdown“坐下”符合语境。wakeup醒来；warmup热身；turnaround转身，均不符合课堂情境。【3题详解】句意：接下来几周，小建几乎不在课上说话。根据后文“heneverputhishanduporsharedhisthoughts”可知，他在课上讲话的频率极低，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时，均与后文“never”矛盾。【4题详解】句意：他仍害怕再犯错误。根据前文演讲失败的经历可知，小建怕重蹈覆辙，怕再次犯错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。call电话；decision决定；poem诗歌，均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：小建很兴奋，但也担心在很多人面前表演这个戏剧。根据后文“butalsoworriedabout...”可知，前后感受是转折的关系，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。polite礼貌的；confident自信的；angry生气的，均无法与“worried”构成转折逻辑。【6题详解】句意：为了帮助他，丁老师让他扮演一棵树。根据后文“Nobodywillrecognize(认出)youunderallthoseleaves!”可知，小建的角色是树，tree“树”符合语境。machine机器；animal动物；mirror镜子，均无叶子的特征。【7题详解】句意：小建担心自己会显得很愚蠢，又会怯场。担心表演出丑，silly“愚蠢的”符合担忧心理。handsome英俊的；young年轻的；strong强壮的，均不符合负面担忧的语境。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，演出当天一切顺利。根据后文“everythingwentwell”可知，一切顺利是很幸运的事情，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Wisely明智地；Hardly几乎不；Sadly伤心地，均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：戏剧演完后，他感到快乐和自豪。此处与“joyful”并列，表积极情感，应用proud“自豪的”。strange奇怪的；negative消极的；disappointed失望的，均为负面或中性词语，无法体现积极的感受。【10题详解】句意：我需要克服我的恐惧。根据后文“Helearnedthatcourageisn’taboutneverbeingscaredwhileit’saboutdaringtotryanyway.”可知，小建克服了怯场的恐惧，fear“恐惧”符合语境。illness疾病；pain疼痛；death死亡，均不符合语境。II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分)AIamCathy.IamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Everysummer,myfamilyhavetripsaroundChina.VACATIONTIMETripOneBeijing,thecapitalDay1:-WearrivedinBeijingbyairplane.-WecheckedintotheNovotelBeijingPeaceHotel.Wechoseitbecauseit’sjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.Day2:-Wewalkedthrougholdstreetsandhutongs.-Welearnedtraditionalcrafts(手艺)likekitemakingandpapercutting.Day3andDay4:-WevisitedplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Day5:-WevisitedBeijingUniversity.WeenjoyedthedeliciousfoodintheUniversitycanteen.TripTwoXi’an,ShaanxiProvinceDay1:-WespentabouteighthoursontheHigh-speedtraingoingthere.-Wewatchedalightshowintheevening.Day2:-WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.Day3:-WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.MomandIwentforabikerideonthewall(onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters)whileDadandmythree-year-oldsisterJanetookthesightseeingcar.Day4:-Wetriedallkindsoflocalnoodles.TripThreeShanghai,acitymixingthenewthingsandtheoldthingsDay1:-WevisitedthenewpartofShanghaiinthemorning.-WehadagoodtasteofXiaoYangShengjianandvisitedtheoldbuildingsintheafternoon.Day2:-WewenttotheOrientalPearlTower.Itwassunny,sowetooktheelevatoruptothetopandhadabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity.WegreatlyadmiredthebeautifulnightviewoftheHuangpuRiver.Day3:-Wewenttothelocalshopsandboughtsomegiftsforourfriendsandrelatives.11.What’sthereasonforchoosingthehotelinBeijingforCathy’sfamily?A.Itsprice. B.Itsservice.C.Itslocation. D.Itsinsideenvironment.12.Whydidn’tJanejointhebikeride?A.Becauseshewastooyoung.B.Becauseshehadtoleaveearly.C.Becauseshecouldn’tspeakChinese.D.Becauseshewasover1.6meterstall.13.WhatdidthefamilydoduringtheirstayinShanghai?A.Theyboughtsomekites. B.Theymetsomefriendsandrelatives.C.Theyenjoyedalightshow. D.Theyvisitedancientandmodernbuildings.14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.TherearefivepeopleinCathy’sfamily.B.CathylearnedpapercuttinginXi’an.C.Cathy’sfamilyspentthelongesttimeinBeijingduringthetrip.D.TheweatherinShanghaiwascloudyduringthetrip.15.Wheremaywereadthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inastudents’newper.【正确答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.D【导语】本文是来自第二中学的凯西的旅行分享，凯西提到自己一家人每年夏天都会在中国旅行，文中详细介绍了本次旅程中三个城市的每日行程安排。【11题详解】根据“TripOne”中“Day1”的内容“Wechoseitbecauseit’sjust15minutes’walktotheForbiddenCity.”可知，选择这家酒店是因为其地理位置便利。【12题详解】根据“TripTwo”中“Day3”的内容“onlyforadultsandkidsover10ortallerthan1.4meters”以及“mythree-year-oldsisterJane”可知，Jane只有三岁，不符合骑车的年龄或身高要求，是因为她太小了。【13题详解】根据“TripThree”中“Day1”的内容“WevisitedthenewpartofShanghai...andvisitedtheoldbuildings”可知，他们在上海参观了现代和古代的建筑。【14题详解】根据表格内容可知，北京行程共5天（Day1—5），西安行程4天（Day1—4），上海行程3天（Day1—3），因此在北京停留的时间最长。【15题详解】根据文章开头“IamCathy.IamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”可知，作者是一名中学生，文章讲述的是学生的假期旅行经历，因此文章最可能出现在学生报纸上。BMorethanaFullTrunkEverytimetheChineseNewYearholidaycomestoaclose,manypeopleacrossChinapacktheirbagsandheadoutonajourneyfulloffreshhopes.In2026,IchosetodrivebacktoBeijingaftertheholiday,whichprovidedmewiththechancetojointheannual(一年一度的)“trunk-fillingcompetition”thattookplaceattheendoftheSpringFestival.ThenightbeforeIleft,myparentswerebusyplanninghowtomaximizetheceinmycar’strunk.TheycarefullyselectedandpackedthingstheythoughtIwouldneedorenjoybackinthecity.Fromhomemadedisheslikemeatballspreparedduringtheholidaytofreshvegetablesandfruitfromlocalfarms,theyfilledeverypartofthetrunk.Theyevenincludedcondiments(调味品)whichtheythoughtwouldbehardtofindinBeijing.Onmyreturntrip,almosteveryexpresswayserviceareawascrowdedwithcars.Asdriversopenedtheirtrunks,thecolorfulpackagesinsidecaughtmyeye.Onedriver,Xiaohao,whowasreturningtoTianjin,saidhiscarwasfilledwithallkindsoffreshvegetablesgrownbyhisfamily.“It’snotthatIcan’tbuytheminthecity.It’sthatthisshowsmyfamily’slove,”heexplained.Later,whilesurfingtheInternet,Ifoundthatmanypeoplewerealsojoiningthe“trunk-fillingcompetition”andsharingphotosoftheirtrunks.Thesetrunksweremostlyfilledwithlocalspecialties(特产),agriculturalproductsandhomemadefoods.Onenetizensaid,“Nomatterhowlargethetrunkis,myparentscanfillitup.”Drivingbackwithatrunkfullofhomemadefoods,Icouldn’thelpbutfeeladeepsenseofgratitude(感激).Theitemspackedsocarefullybymyparentswerenotjustthings—theywerepiecesofhome,signsoflove,andsourcesofcomfortfortheyearahead.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Beijingisnothishometown.B.Hewaseagertojointhecompetition.C.HehopesmorepeoplecangotoBeijing.D.Heenjoyedroadtripsduringholidays.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maximize”meaninparagraph2?A.Emptyout. B.Protectwell.C.Makethemostof. D.Measurecarefully.18.WhydidXiaohaotakevegetableswithhim?A.Theywerecheaper. B.Theyweredifficulttobuy.C.Theyweremoredelicious. D.Theycarriedhisfamily’scare.19.Whatdidthewriterfeelwhendrivingbackwithafulltrunk?A.Excitedtogivethegiftstofriends.B.Annoyedbytoomuchfoodinthecar.C.Worriedabouttheheavilyloadedcar.D.Gratefulfortheloveandcomfortfromhome.20.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“trunk-fillingcompetition”?A.Itisonlypopularincertainprovinces.B.Itcancausetrafficproblemsonhighways.C.ItreflectsthelovewithinChinesefamilies.D.Itisanewtrendstartedbyyoungpeople.【正确答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者春节后返程时，父母将后备箱装满家乡食物的经历，体现了中国家庭里浓浓的亲情与牵挂。【16题详解】第一段提到“IchosetodrivebacktoBeijingaftertheholiday”，说明作者是从家乡出发返回北京，因此北京不是他的家乡。【17题详解】第二段提到父母仔细打包各种物品，想把作者需要或喜欢的东西都装进后备箱，目的是“充分利用”后备箱的空间，“maximize”意为“使……最大化，充分利用”，对应选项C“Makethemostof”。【18题详解】第三段提到“‘It’snotthatIcan’tbuytheminthecity.It’sthatthisshowsmyfamily’slove,’heexplained.”，说明Xiaohao带蔬菜是因为这些蔬菜承载着家人的关爱。【19题详解】最后一段提到“Drivingbackwithatrunkfullofhomemadefoods,Icouldn’thelpbutfeeladeepsenseofgratitude...theywerepiecesofhome,signsoflove,andsourcesofcomfortfortheyearahead.”，说明作者带着满后备箱的食物返程时，内心充满了对家乡爱与慰藉的感激。【20题详解】文章通过作者和Xiaohao的例子，展现了后备箱里装满的是家人准备的家乡食物，这些食物代表着家人的爱与牵挂，因此“后备箱大赛”反映了中国家庭内部的爱。C阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,familytravelisobviouslybecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisanexcellentwayforfamiliestoconnect,learn,developrelationships,andbridgethegenerationgap.Itenablesyoutoconnectwithyourlovedonesinawaythatisimpossibleathome.Specifically,familytravelhasthefollowingadvantages.Familytravelgivesyouthechancetospendmeaningfultimetogetherwithyourfamilywithoutthestressofwork,school,orotherthings.Itoffersanenvironmentwhereeveryonecancommunicate,laugh,andexpresstheirviewsandfeelingstooneanother.____21____Familytravelcanalsobeagreatlearningexperience.Youwilllearnaboutnewcultures,languages,andideasduringtravel.____22____Besides,italsoprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogetsomehands-onexperience,suchaspracticingaforeignlanguage.____23____Childrencandeveloplifeskillssuchasproblem-solving,communication,andindependenceduringtravel.Similarly,adultscanlearnnewwaysofparentingandstrengthentheirownsocialskillsalongsidetheirchildren.Familytravelencouragesyourdesire(渴望)totrynewthings.____24____It’saboutexploringnewairports,findingyourwayaroundnewcities,andsteppingoutofyourfamiliarenvironment.Itprovidesasenseofexcitementanddesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.Travelingwithyourfamilyprovidesachancetodevelopnewfamilytraditionsthatcanbecarriedon.____25____Oryoumaydevelopanewtraditionoftakingafamilyvacationtoanewplaceeveryyear.A.Travelitselfcanbeseenasanadventure.B.Asaresult,yourworldviewwillbecomericher.C.Campingisanotheroptionthatcomeswithfamilytravel.D.Thishelpsdeepentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.E.Travelingasafamilyhelpsbothchildrenandadultsdeveloplifeskills.F.Forexample,youmayfindanewholidaydishtoaddtoyourcelebrationsathome.【正确答案】21.D22.B23.E24.A25.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭旅行带来各种各样的好处。【21题详解】根据第二段“Itoffersanenvironmentwhereeveryonecancommunicate,laugh,andexpresstheirviewsandfeelingstooneanother.”可知，说家庭旅行让家人放下压力来交流表达他们的观点，空格需要顺承这个结果，“This”指代前文的交流行为，说明放下压力交流带来的好处。【22题详解】根据第三段“Youwilllearnaboutnewcultures,languages,andideasduringtravel.”可知，家庭旅行可以学习很多新的事物，空格处要说明学习新事物带来的结果，故“yourworldviewwillbecomericher”符合。【23题详解】根据第四段“Childrencandevelop...Similarly,adultscanlearn...”可知，家庭旅行可以培养新的技能，故“Travelingasafamilyhelpsbothchildrenandadultsdeveloplifeskills.”符合。【24题详解】根据第五段“It’saboutexploringnewairports...steppingoutofyourfamiliarenvironment.”可知，家庭旅行可以走出去探索新环境，冒险“adventure”正好对应尝试新事物、探索新地方的描述。【25题详解】根据第六段“Oryoumaydevelopanewtraditionoftakingafamilyvacation...”可知，这是举例说每年去新地方的新传统，所以前面的空格也应该是举例说明。第II卷(满分：60分)III．短文填空(共15小题，A篇每小题1.5分，B篇每小题1分，共20分)A．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DilinurTursunjan,a26-year-oldtourguidefromXinjiang,China,gotlotsofattentionbecauseofashortvideoonline.Inthevideo,sheintroducedtheTianshanShengliTunnel.Thevideo____26____(take)byatravelernamedLinfromGuangdong.HefirstmetDilinurwhenhevisitednorthernXinjianginOctober2025.Severalmonthslater,hetravelledwithheragaininsouthernXinjiang.Inthevideo,Dilinurtalksabouttheimportanceofthetunnel.TheTianshanMountainsdivideXinjiang____27____northandsouth.The22-kilometretunnelistheworld’s____28____(long)expresswaytunnel.Ithasturnedwhatusedtobea3-hourtripintojustabout20minutes.Ittookfouryearsforworkerstofinishthetunnelproject.Theyworkedatheightsofover4,000meters.Theyfacedthinair,fallingrocksandsuddenwater.Thegreatproject____29____(true)connectedpeoplefromdifferentplaces.“ItisnotthatcuttingthroughtheTianshanMountainsiseasy,____30____thatitisthepeopleontheothersidewhomatter.”Dilinursaid.The____31____(mean)ofconnectionalsoinfluencedDilinur’slife.ShewasborninsouthernXinjiangandthenmovedover1,500kilometerstoUrumqiforuniversity.Atripthatoncetook18hoursbyroadnowtakesabout13hours.“Nowit’smuch____32____(convenient)formetotravelbackhome,”shesaid.“Touristsalsocanspendlesstimeontheroadandmoretime____33____(visit)theplacesthey’vecometosee.”Linandhisfamilyenjoyedtheirtripverymuch.TheyfeltreallywarmwhentheyhaddinneratDilinur’shome.TheyhopetovisitXinjianga____34____(three)timeinthefuture.DilinurcontinuestosharestoriesontheChineseappDouyinaboutherhome.Shehopesmorepeople____35____(see)therealXinjiangthroughtheeyesofthosewholivethere.【正确答案】26.wastaken27.into28.longest29.truly30.but31.meaning32.moreconvenient33.visiting34.third35.willsee【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了导游迪丽努尔通过短视频介绍天山胜利隧道，以及该隧道为当地人和游客带来的巨大便利。【26题详解】句意：这段视频是由一位来自广东的游客林先生拍摄的。主语“Thevideo”与“take”之间为被动关系，故事背景为过去，故填take的一般过去时的被动语态。【27题详解】句意：天山山脉将分为南北两部分。固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”，故填介词into。【28题详解】句意：这条22公里长的隧道是世界最长的高速公路隧道。根据语境“theworld’s”及常识，此处表示最高级意义，用long的最高级thelongest，前面已经有了“theworld’s”表示所有格，不再重复加冠词the。【29题详解】句意：这项伟大的工程真正地将不同地方的人们连接了起来。副词修饰动词“connected”，true的副词形式为truly。【30题详解】句意：并不是说穿越天山很容易，而是另一边的人们才重要。固定结构“not…but…”表示“不是……而是……”。【31题详解】句意：连接的意义也影响了迪丽努尔的生活。定冠词“The”后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning。【32题详解】句意：现在我回家方便多了。much修饰比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，比较级为moreconvenient。【33题详解】句意：游客也可以花更少的时间在路上，花更多的时间参观他们想看的地方。固定搭配“spendtime(in)doingsth.”。【34题详解】句意：他们希望将来第三次访问。空前有“a”，空后为“time”，此处表示“第三次”。【35题详解】句意：她希望更多人将通过当地人的眼睛看到真实的。hope后宾语从句表示将来动作，故填see的一般将来时。B．阅读短文，用方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。有两词多余。tell,make,find,fallasleep,write,sleep,slowdownResearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedgenerallysleepbetter—andforlonger—thanthosewhodon’t.Inonestudy,fivehundredpeoplejoinedatest.They____36____toreadabookinbedforfifteentothirtyminutesbeforesleeping.Anothergroupdidnotreadatall.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidthey____37____better,whileonly28%ofthenon-readersdid!Whenyouread,yourheart____38____,andyourbodyfeelslesstight(紧绷的).Agoodstorycanalsohelpyourmindrestandforgettheworriesoftheday.Readingalsokeepspeopleawayfromphonesandcomputers.Screenlightcanhurtsleepandmakeithard____39____.Evene-booksgiveoffbluelight.Thislightcanstopthebodyfrom____40____sleephormones(激素).Soifyouwantbettersleep,readapaperbookbeforebed.【正确答案】36.weretold37.slept38.slowsdown39.tofallasleep40.making【导语】本文介绍了一项关于睡前阅读对睡眠影响的研究，说明了睡前阅读能改善睡眠质量的原因，倡导人们睡前阅读纸质书。【36题详解】句意：他们被要求睡前在床上读15到30分钟的书。主语They和tell之间是被动关系，且实验发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语是复数，应用weretold。【37题详解】句意：一周后，42%的阅读者说他们睡得更好了，而不阅读的人只有28%做到了。主句said是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态，sleep表示“睡觉”，其过去式为slept。【38题详解】句意：当你阅读时，你的心跳会减慢，身体也不会那么紧绷。主语yourheart是单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，slowdown表示“减慢”，要用第三人称单数形式slowsdown。【39题详解】句意：屏幕光线会损害睡眠，让人难以入睡。固定结构“makeit+形容词+todosth.”表示“使做某事变得……”，fallasleep表示“入睡”，应用tofallasleep。【40题详解】句意：这种光线会阻止身体产生睡眠激素。固定搭配“stop...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，make表示“产生”，要用动名词形式making。IV．任务型阅读(共9题，A篇12分，B篇13分，共25分)AHuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th.Hewaswidelyregardedas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdong,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Upongraduationin1949,Huangbeganhislifelongcareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Fromthatpointon,forthenext30years,hehardlyeverwenthome.Atthattime,Chinadidnothavethebasicconditionstobuildnuclearsubmarines.Theresearchersknewalmostnothingaboutthisfield.Whatwasworse,foreigncountrieskeptthetechnologyasecretandgavethemverylittletechnicalinformation.SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewpersandmagazinesforinformation.Aftercarefullyanalyzing(分析)thatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)tosolveproblems.Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevalues(数值)weredifferent.Afteryearsofhardwork,withHuangXuhua’sparticipation,Chinasuccessfullybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinein1970,becomingthefifthcountrytohavenuclearsubmarines.Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealingonlyhisfamilyname.Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaymorningtoreviewmaterialsofhisknowledgeandexperience.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Inrecognitionofhisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonor,in2019.41.UsekeywordstocompleteHuangXuhua’sbiography.________BasiclifeBorn:March1926________:StudiedshipbuildingatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityCareer:WorkedinshipbuildingindustryDeath:February6th,________ResearchExperience________________BuiltChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970Honor________42.ListtwodifficultiesHuangandhisteamfacedwhendevelopingthenuclearsubmarine.①__________________________________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howdidtheresearchersensuretheircalculationresultswerecorrect?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromHuangXuhua?Atleast15words.____________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.①.TheFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines②.Education③.Wuhan④.Joinedtheresearchteamin1958.⑤.Achievement⑥.TheMedaloftheRepublic42.①.Chinadidnothavethebasicconditionstobuildnuclearsubmarines.②.Theresearchersknewalmostnothingaboutthisfield.43.Theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevaluesweredifferent.44.Wecanlearnfromhisspiritofhardworkanddeeploveforourcountry.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹以及他为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。【41题详解】根据文章第1段“Hewaswidelyregardedas“thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.可推知结论黄旭华的称号，故第一空填thefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines；根据文章第2段“hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.”可推知结论这属于他的教育经历，故第二空填Education；根据文章第1段“passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th.”可推知结论他逝世的地点，故第三空填Wuhan；根据文章第3段“In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteam”可推知结论他1958年的研究经历，故第四空填Joinedtheresearchteamin1958；根据文章第1段“HuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines”，可知这是他的成就，故填Achievement；根据文章最后一段“HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonor,in2019.”可推知结论他获得的荣誉，故第六空填TheMedaloftheRepublic。【42题详解】根据文章第4段“Chinadidnothavethebasicconditionstobuildnuclearsubmarines.”以及“Theresearchersknewalmostnothingaboutthisfield.”可推知结论黄旭华和他的团队面临的困难。直接提取原文信息作答即可。【43题详解】根据文章第6段“Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevaluesweredifferent.”可推知结论研究人员确保计算结果正确的方法。直接提取原文信息作答即可。【44题详解】本题要求写出从黄旭华身上学到了什么，字数不少于15词。结合文章内容，言之有理即可。BYangtzethroughYouthTheYangtzeRiverplaysanimportantpartinteenagers’lives.WhatdoestheYangtzemeantoyoungpeoplegrowingupalongit?Let’sreadtheirstories.ChenMuyang,15AsateenagerlivinginWuhan,theYangtzeRiverislikeaclosefriendtome.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IoftenhungoutatHankouRiverBeachwithmyfriends.Butlater,Inoticedplasticbagsandbottlesontheriverbankandfloatingonthewater.Itmademesadtoseefishdiebecauseofpollution.Tomakeachange,IjoinedtheYangtzeRiverProtectors’Team.Itisagroupmadeupofmiddleschoolstudents.Everyweekend,wegototheriverbank,splitintogroupstopickuprubbish,andtellpeoplewalkingbynottolitter.Everyoneshouldhelpprotectnature.Thegovernmentcanmakemoreeco-friendlyrules,andwecanalsodoourpart.FangYihong,13Childhoodtastesalwaysstayinourhearts.IgrewupwiththetasteofYangtzeRiverwaterineverymeal.WhenIlefthome,Imissedthisfamiliartasteverymuch.Ilikestayingbytheriverbank:oldwomenwashingvegetablesonmossysteps,andpeoplewaitingforferrieswhenduskcomes.Here,theriverismorethanjustscenery—itislifeitself.Thebridgesovertheriverconnectthewholecity.WhenIwalkacrossthebigbridge,Icanfeelitshakealittlewhentrainspassby.Tome,homeisnotjustaplaceonamap.Itisinthewaterwedrink,theairwebreathe,andtheriverthatflowsthroughourlives.HuangJingxuan,14Tome,theYangtzeRiverismorethanjustwaterandwaves.Itpaintsourfourseasonsandholdsallmyhappychildhoodmemorieswithfriends.Inspring,wegettogethertoflykitesbythewideriver.Insummer,weenjoyicecreamandplaywithwaterguns,feelingthesoftwindblow.Inautumn,wepickupleavesfromtheriverbanktouseasbookmarks.Inwinter,weallridebikesalongthebeautifulshore.EveryseasonbytheYangtzeleavesaspecialmarkonme.Ibelievetheriverflowsthroughourstoriesandourblood.Itisthecity’spulse.MybiggestwishisthattheYangtzewillalwaysbefulloflife,andkeepnurturingeverychildinWuhanwhogrowsupbyitsside.Wewillalwaysprotectitsbeautyinreturn.A.TheYangtzeisfullofseasonalmemoriesofchildhoodB.PeopleprotecttheYangtzeRiverbycleaninguprubbishC.TheYangtzeprovidespeoplewithplentyofcleanwatertodrink.D.TheYangtzestandsforhometownfeelingandlife45.请将三位人物与各自核心观点匹配，把字母标号填在对应横线上。ChenMuyang:________FangYihong:________HuangJingxuan:________46.Pleasewriteaslogan(口号)fortheYangtzeRiverProtectors’Team._____________________________________47.WhatdoHuangJingxuanandherfriendsdobytheYangtzeindifferentseasons?Pleaselisttwooftheiractivities.①_____________________________________②_____________________________________48.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage._____________________________________49.ChooseoneplaceofinterestinQingdao.Whatdoesitmeantoyou?Pleasewriteaboutyourexperiencethereinatleast30words.(选取一个景点描写，不少于30词)_____________________________________【正确答案】45.①.B②.D③.A46.ProtecttheYangtzeRiver,protectourhome!47.①.Flykites.②.Ridebikesalongtheshore.48.对我来说，家不仅仅是地图上的一个地方。它存在于我们喝的水中，呼吸的空气中，以及流淌过我们生命的河流中。49.IchooseZhanqiaoPier.Tome,itisthesymbolofQingdaoandholdsmyhappychildhoodmemories.Ioftenwenttherewithmyparentstofeedtheseagullsinwinter.Walkingalongthepierandfeelingtheseabreezealwaysmakesmerelaxedandhappy.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位在长江沿岸长大的青少年与长江的故事，以及长江对他们的意义。【45题详解】根据文章“Everyweekend,wegototheriverbank,splitintogroupstopickuprubbish,andtellpeoplewalkingbynottolitter.”可推知结论ChenMuyang的核心观点是人们通过清理垃圾来保护长江，故填B。根据文章“Tome,homeisnotjustaplaceonamap.Itisinthewaterwedrink,theairwebreathe,andtheriverthatflowsthroughourlives.”可推知结论FangYihong的核心观点是长江代表了家乡的情感和生活，故填D。根据文章“Itpaints