河北承德市兴隆县2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（模拟一）（含答案）

/2026年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（模拟一）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.I’mfine.B.Goodafternoon.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Thankyou.B.ThisisMary.C.Whatapity!3.A.That’swrong.B.That’sallright.C.Thatwouldbegreat!4.A.Itisinteresting.B.It’smypleasure.C.Itiskindofyou.5.A.Goodidea!B.Welldone!C.Goodluck!第二节听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)6.WhatdidLisado?A.B.C.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.B.C.8.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?A.Science.B.English.C.Math.9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaguide.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisateacher.10.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.11.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.12.Whyisthewomancomingtochangetheblouse?A.It’sdirty.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.13.Whatcolorblousedidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ablackone.B.Ablueone.C.Agreenone.14.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoothershops.C.Tryonanotherblouse.15.HowmanytimesdidLilycallTomyesterdaymorning?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.16.WheredidTomdrawpictures?A.Nearhishome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthezoo.17.WhydoesTomlikedrawinganimals?A.Becausehelovesanimals.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikeplants.C.Becauseheenjoyspainting.18.WhatwillLilydothedayaftertomorrow?A.GotoTom’sschool.B.SeeTom’sfavoritepictures.C.LearntodrawpicturesfromTom.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分）19.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Nexttotheschool.C.Nexttothebank.20.Howmuchdoesitcostforanadulttoenterthepool?A.20yuan.B.10yuan.C.12yuan.21.WhomisthepoolonlyopentoonMondays?A.Kidsabove12.B.VIPmembers.C.Mothersandbabies.22.HowmanypeoplearethereinAlison’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.23.WheredoesAlison’sfatherwork?A.Inacompany.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.24.WhatsportdoesAlison’smotherlike?A.Volleyball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.25.WhatdoAlison’sparentsdoonweekends?A.Readbooks.B.WatchTV.C.Drivetothebeach.第四节听短文填空（共5题：每题1分，满分5分）AFirePracticeWhenThis________afternoon.HowLongAbout________minutes.SafetyRulesGooutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible,andleavetheclassroomthroughthe________door.Walkacrosstheparkinglotandthenstandtogetheronthesquarebythe________.Don’ttalk,jumpor________duringthefirepractice.That’sveryimportant.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billusedtoliveinabigcity.Hewasbornthereandmadefriendsthere.Lifealwaysseemedtobe____1____forhim.Lastyear,Bill’sfamilyhadtomovetoasmalltown.Hislife____2____allofasudden.Hefeltlonelyand____3____.OnBill’sfirstdaytoschoolinthetown,thedriversaidafriendly“Hello!”tothelonelyboywhenhegotonthebus.Hejust____4____withanodinsilencebecauseofshyness.WhileBillwaslookingfora____5____,everyoneonthebussaid“Hello!”inagentlevoicetohim.ButnoddingwasBill’sonlyreply.ThenextdayBill____6____andagainthedriversaid“Hello!”kindlytohim.Billstillkept____7____.Onthefifthday,Billansweredwithashy“Hello!”toeverybody.Hefelthewasoneofthem.Andhebegantotalktothemlikeoldfriends.Thatmoment,itseemedthatthenewworldopeneditsdoortohim.Asdayswentby,Billgotusedtothe____8____there.Hemade____9____friendsinthetown.Everybodyknewhimas____10____asheknewthem.Lifewascolorfullikebefore.SmilesappearedonBill’sfaceagain.Sometimesjustasimple“Hello!”canbringsunshineandwarmthintoalonelyheart.1.A.busy B.happy C.boring D.hard2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged D.stopped3.A.excited B.tired C.pleasant D.sad4.A.joked B.asked C.replied D.touched5.A.window B.bag C.seat D.wall6.A.gotout B.gotoff C.gotup D.goton7.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry D.nervous8.A.work B.life C.weather D.noise9.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.less10.A.well B.little C.fast D.soon【正确答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Bill搬到一个小镇后感到孤独，通过公交车上人们友好的问候，逐渐融入新环境并重获快乐的故事。【1题详解】句意：那时的生活对他来说似乎总是很快乐。根据前文“Billusedtoliveinabigcity.Hewasbornthereandmadefriendsthere.”可知，Bill过去在大城市里出生长大、结交朋友，生活状态是愉快的。busy忙碌的、boring无聊的、hard艰难的，均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：他的生活突然发生了改变。根据前文“Bill’sfamilyhadtomovetoasmalltown.”可知，搬家这件事让他原本熟悉的大城市生活发生了变化。remained保持不变、exchanged交换、stopped停止，均不符合语境。【3题详解】句意：他感到孤独又难过。搬家到陌生小镇，Bill离开了熟悉的环境和朋友，内心是孤独的，并列连词and连接的词应与lonely情感色彩一致，sad符合语境。excited兴奋的、tired疲惫的、pleasant愉快的，均不符合。【4题详解】句意：因为害羞，他只是沉默地点点头作为回应。司机主动向他打招呼，Bill需要给出回应，replied符合语境。joked开玩笑、asked询问、touched触摸，均不符合场景逻辑。【5题详解】句意：当Bill正在找座位时，车上的每个人都用温柔的声音对他说“你好！”。在公交车上，乘客上车后自然会寻找座位，seat符合场景逻辑。window窗户、bag包、wall墙，均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：第二天Bill又上了车，司机依然友善地对他说“你好！”。根据上下文，这里描述的是第二天上学乘车的场景，goton符合语境。gotout出去、gotoff下车、gotup起床，均不符合乘车的场景逻辑。【7题详解】句意：他依旧保持沉默。根据前文“ButnoddingwasBill’sonlyreply.”可知，他还是只以点头回应，没有开口说话，保持着沉默。noisy吵闹的、hungry饥饿的、nervous紧张的，均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：随着日子一天天过去，Bill渐渐习惯了那里的生活。根据前文对Bill在小镇上的生活变化的描述，gotusedtothelife符合语境。work工作、weather天气、noise噪音，均不符合上下文的核心话题。【9题详解】句意：他在镇上交到了更多的朋友。根据后文“Everybodyknewhim…”和“SmilesappearedonBill’sfaceagain.”可知，Bill逐渐融入了小镇，朋友的数量变多了，more符合语境。worse更糟的、fewer更少的、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，均不符合。【10题详解】句意：镇上的每个人了解他，就像他了解他们一样透彻。aswellas是固定搭配，表示“和……一样好”，这里指Bill和镇上的人互相了解的程度一样深。little少、fast快、soon不久，均不符合语境。第二节短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AnnaandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpwithschool____11____(job).Wehaveabigwindownearthedoor,____12____(I)favoritejobiscleaningit.Everymorningbeforeclass,Ilike____13____(open)thewindowforfreshair.____14____schooldays,wetaketurnssweepingthefloor,wateringtheplantsandcleaningthedesks.EveryMondayandWednesday,Anna____15____(water)theplantsandIcleanthedesks.Yesterday,she____16____(want)totrymyjob.Shecleanedthedesks,andI____17____(sweep)thefloor.Shethoughtitwas____18____(good)thanbefore.Theclassroom____19____(clean)everydayafterschool.LastFriday,wehad_____20_____bigclean-upinourschool.Itwasthe_____21_____(three)timewediditthisterm.AnnaandIstayedattheclassroom,_____22_____thesametime,someotherclassmateswentoutside.Wecleanedourclassroom_____23_____theycleanedtheground.AnnaandIsang_____24_____(happy)whenweworkedtogether.It’sreallyhappyforus_____25_____(do)somethingforourschool.【正确答案】11.jobs12.my13.opening##toopen14.On15.waters16.wanted17.swept18.better19.iscleaned20.a21.third22.at23.while##and24.happily25.todo【导语】本文围绕“校园劳动”展开，讲述作者和好友安娜在学校承担不同清洁任务的日常，包括擦窗户、扫地、浇花等，以及共同参与大扫除的经历；通过描述劳动中的分工、合作与乐趣，展现了两人对校园劳动的积极态度，传递了通过劳动为学校贡献力量的幸福感。【11题详解】句意：我们经常帮忙做学校的各项工作。schooljobs指“学校的各项工作”，job为可数名词，此处用复数表示多项任务。故填jobs。【12题详解】句意：我们门边有一扇大窗户，我最喜欢的工作是擦它。根据空后“favoritejob”可知，此处是指“我”最喜欢的工作，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favoritejob”。故填my。【13题详解】句意：每天课前，我喜欢打开窗户通通风。likedoing/todosth.“喜欢做某事”，此处两种形式均正确。故填opening/toopen。【14题详解】句意：在上学日，我们轮流扫地、浇花和擦桌子。onschooldays“在上学日”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。【15题详解】句意：每周一和周三，安娜浇花，桌子。主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式waters。故填waters。【16题详解】句意：昨天，她想尝试我的工作。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wanted。故填wanted。【17题详解】句意：她擦桌子，我扫地。根据上文“cleanedthedesks”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式swept。故填swept。【18题详解】句意：她觉得这比以前更好。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填better。【19题详解】句意：教室每天放学后都会被打扫。主语“Theclassroom”和动词clean为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据“everyday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/done；主语“Theclassroom”为单数，be动词应用is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填iscleaned。【20题详解】句意：上周五，我们学校进行了一次大清扫。根据“had…bigclean-up”可知，此处是指进行一次大清扫，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【21题详解】句意：这是我们这学期第三次做这件事。根据“the…time”可知，此处是指第三次，应用three的序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故填third。【22题详解】句意：安娜和我留在教室，同时，其他一些同学去了外面。atthesametime“同时”，介词短语。故填at。【23题详解】句意：我们打扫教室，而他们打扫地面。前半句“Wecleanedourclassroom”和后半句“theycleanedtheground”是两个同时进行的动作，应用while/and体现“同时性”和“对比性”(一方在室内，另一方在室外)。故填while/and。【24题详解】句意：安娜和我一起工作时开心地唱歌。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sang”。故填happily。【25题详解】句意：为我们的学校做些事情，我们真的很开心。It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以这里应用动词不定式todo。故填todo。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeforSchoolTimeforschool,Momdrivesmehere.Helloteacher.Bye-bye,Mom.Hellofriends.Anotherday—Hoursandhourstoworkandplay.Bookstoreadandsportstodo,Stories,paintingpicturestoo.Whenthebellrings,wegoout.Runaroundandlaughandshout.Thenbackinthroughtheclassroomdoor.We’requietagain.Weworksomemore.Followthebeat,wesing,niceandsweet.Andthen,it’stimeforlunch.Moreplay,morework,allafternoon.I’mtired.Ishometimesoon?Aquartertofour.Hometimehascome.Bye-byeteacher.HelloMom.26.Whosent“me”toschool?A.“My”mom. B.“My”dad. C.“My”sister. D.“My”teacher.27.Whatdo“we”dowhenthebellrings?A.Readbooks. B.Runaroundandlaugh. C.Havelunch. D.Singsongs.28.Whatclassdid“I”probablyhavejustbeforelunch?A.P.E. B.Chinese. C.Music. D.Painting.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.C【导语】本文介绍了一首关于上学的诗歌。【26题详解】根据诗歌第一句“Timeforschool,Momdrivesmehere.”（上学时间到了，妈妈开车送我来这里。）可知，是妈妈送“我”去学校。【27题详解】根据诗歌中“Whenthebellrings,wegoout.Runaroundandlaughandshout.”（当铃声响时，我们走出去。到处跑、大笑并欢呼。）可知，铃响时孩子们跑出去玩耍和大笑。【28题详解】根据午餐前的描述“Followthebeat,wesing,niceandsweet.Andthen,it’stimeforlunch.”（跟着节拍，我们唱歌，美妙又甜美。然后，到了午餐时间。）可知，午餐前的活动是唱歌，唱歌属于音乐课的内容。BHaveyoueversentahandwrittenlettertoyourfamily?Orhaveyoureceivedonefromsomeone?Now,weliveinaworldoffasttextmessages.Withjustatouchonthescreen,wecansendwordstoanyone.Butdoyourememberthewarmthofahandwrittenletter?Thosepiecesofpaperholdmorethanquickmessages.Theyholdworries,dreams,andtouchingstories.InBeijing,theFamilyLetterMuseumofRenminUniversityofChinahasmanyspecialletters.Oneletterstandsout.Itwaswrittenbyafathertohisdaughter.Whenyoufirstseeit,you’llbesurprised—therearenowordsonthepaper!Justcolorfuldrawings!Thefatheruseddrawingsto“talk”tohislittlegirl.Hedrewhersmilingface,abigthumbs-upandcuterabbitseatingcarrots.Eachdrawinghadaspecialmeaning.Ahappyfacewithathumbs-upmeant“You’redoinggreat!”Rabbitseatingcarrotsmeant“Timetoeatyummyfood!”Thesepictureswereliketheirownsecretlanguage,fullofjoyandlove.Mostlettersusewordstoshowlove.Butthisdadusedpictures.Withjustapencilandpaper,hebuiltabridgeoflove.Lovedoesn’tneedbigwords.Justsimpledrawingscanshowevenwarmerfeelings.Thepictureletterremindsus:therearemanywaystoshareourlovewiththepeoplewecareabout.29.Whatmakesthefather’sletterstandout?A.It’sfullofdrawings. B.It’swrittenbyhand.C.It’swritteninEnglish. D.Ittellsatouchingstory.30.Whatmaythegirldonextafterseeing“rabbitseatingcarrots”?A.Feedtherabbits. B.Goandeathermeal.C.Eatsomecarrots. D.Playwiththerabbits.31.Whatdoesthisletterremindustodo?A.Shareloveinanyway. B.Learntodrawpictures.C.Usebigwordstoshowlove. D.Sendmessagestoourfamily.【正确答案】29.A30.B31.A【导语】本文讲述了一封特殊的图画家书，一位父亲用彩色绘画而非文字，和女儿进行“秘密交流”，传递爱与温暖的故事。【29题详解】根据文章第二段“Oneletterstandsout...therearenowordsonthepaper!Justcolorfuldrawings!”可知，这封信之所以突出是因为上面没有文字，全是彩色的图画。【30题详解】根据文章第三段“Rabbitseatingcarrotsmeant‘Timetoeatyummyfood!’”可知，这幅画的意思是“该吃美味的食物了”，因此女孩看到后应该会去吃饭。【31题详解】根据文章最后一段“Thepictureletterremindsus:therearemanywaystoshareourlovewiththepeoplewecareabout.”可知，这封信提醒我们有很多方式可以向关心的人表达爱。CPlasticisaman-madematerialmadefromoil.It’slong-lastingandfoundalmosteverywhere.Fromthepaintonthewallstothekeyboardweuse,plasticisabigpartofoureverydaylife.Evenbloodtestsaredoneusingplasticsyringes(注射器).Itistrulyawondermaterialthathasmadelifeeasierandsafer.However,plasticalsocausessomeproblems.First,plasticismadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),anditsproductiongivesoutgreenhousegases.Thesegaseskeepheatintheair,causingtheEarth’stemperaturetorise.Anotherproblemisthatplastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Around400milliontonsofplasticwasteareproducedworldwideeachyear.Plasticbagscreaterubbishthatisdangeroustowildlife,asanimalssometimesmistakeplasticforfood.Everyyear,thousandsofanimalsdiebecauseofthis.So,howcanwesolvetheproblem?Manyorganizationsareworkingtocleanupplasticwaste,especiallyinoceansandriverswhereplasticpollutionistheworst.Buteveryonecanalsodotheirpart.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagswhenshoppingandavoidorderingtakeoutwithlotsofplasticmaterials.Wecanrefillourwaterbottlesratherthanbuynewones.Wecanalsokeepourphoneslongerinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewones.Remember,evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’smakemorechangestoreduceplasticwaste.Ifeveryonehelps,wecansaveourplanet.32.Whatisplasticmadefrom?A.Cotton. B.Wood. C.Oil. D.Waste.33.Whatproblemdoesplasticbring?A.Itproducesharmfulfood. B.Itdoesharmtosomeanimals.C.Itmakestheairbecomecold. D.Itcausespeopletowastemoney.34.Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Avoidunhealthyfoodproduction. B.Changenewphoneseveryyear.C.Setupanimalprotectionorganizations. D.Takereusablebagswhenshopping.35.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutreducingplasticwaste?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.【正确答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的制作原料以及其带来的危害，并呼吁人们要减少塑料垃圾。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头“Plasticisaman-madematerialmadefromoil.”可知，塑料是由石油制成的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Plasticbagscreaterubbishthatisdangeroustowildlife,asanimalssometimesmistakeplasticforfood.Everyyear,thousandsofanimalsdiebecauseofthis.”可知，塑料对一些动物有害。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,wecanusereusablebagswhenshoppingandavoidorderingtakeoutwithlotsofplasticmaterials.”可知，购物时带上可重复使用的袋子可以减少塑料污染。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Let’smakemorechangestoreduceplasticwaste.Ifeveryonehelps,wecansaveourplanet.”可知，作者对减少塑料垃圾是有信心的。故选B。DRecently,newAItoolslikeChatGPTandDeepSeekhavebecomeverypopular.Theycandomanythings,liketellingstoriesandansweringquestions.Somepeoplestartedtowonder:IsreadingstillnecessarynowthatAIcandoeverythingforus?AmathteacherfromWuhangaveasmartanswer.“Readingisn’tjustaboutfacts.It’saboutgrowingsmarteralongtheway.JustlikeTangSanzanginthenovelJourneytotheWest,whatmadehimwisewasn’ttheBuddhistbookshegot,butthejourneyhetooktogetthem.”DeepSeekalsoexpressedtheview,“Readinghelpsusthinkclearlyandwisely.Wedon’tsaynotoAI.WereadtostaysmartintheageofAI.”MengMan,ahistoryteacherfromMinzuUniversityofChina,saidreadingisveryimportantforyoungpeople.Shesharedanoldsaying,“Readtenthousandbooks,andtraveltenthousandmiles.”Shebelievesreadingislikeopeningadoortotheworld.Throughbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentpeople,places,andideas.Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldmuchbetter.MengManalsosaidthatit’sOKifwecan’tremembereverythingweread.It’sjustlikeeatingmeals.Wedon’tremembereverymeal,butallthosemealshelpusgrow.Readinghelpsourmindsgrowtoo.HuangZhijian,aleaderinpublishing,wantseveryonetospendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimewithbookstolearn,think,andgrow.WuQin,anotherexpert,encouragesyoungpeopletoreadtheclassics.“Classicworks,whetherancientormodern,Chineseorforeign,openwindowsfortheyoung,”hesaid.EvenwithsmartAI,readingisstillLet’skeepturningpages—forthejoy,understanding,andgrowththatonlyreadingbrings.36.WhatdoesthemathteacherthinkmakesTangSanzangwise?A.Thebookshegot. B.Thefactsinthebooks.C.Thehelpersaroundhim. D.Thejourneytogetthebooks.37.WhatdoesMengManwanttosaybytheoldsaying?A.Youngpeopleshouldtravelalot. B.Travelinghelpsusenjoylifemore.C.Readingisasdifficultastraveling. D.Readinghelpsusknowabouttheworld.38.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“everymeal”?A.Everythingweread. B.Everytravelwehave.C.Necessarythingsinlife. D.Importantthingsinbooks.39.Whichisprobablythemissingwordinthesentence“EvenwithsmartAI,readingisstill...”?A.Popular. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Possible.40.Whatisthepropertitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeReadingEasier? B.WhatCanAIHelpPeopleDo?C.WhyReadWhenAICanDoItAll? D.WhyDoAIToolsBecomePopular?【正确答案】36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C【导语】本篇短文围绕人工智能时代阅读是否还有必要展开讨论，多位学者、行业人士发表观点，指出阅读能锻炼思维、开阔眼界、促进心智成长，即便有AI助力，阅读依旧不可或缺。【36题详解】根据第二段数学老师的观点“...whatmadehimwisewasn’ttheBuddhistbookshegot,butthejourneyhetooktogetthem.”可知，让唐三藏变得智慧的不是书，而是取经的旅程。【37题详解】根据第四段孟漫老师引用谚语后的解释“Shebelievesreadingislikeopeningadoortotheworld...Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldmuchbetter.”可知，她引用谚语是为了说明阅读能帮助我们更好地了解世界。【38题详解】根据第五段“it’sOKifwecan’tremembereverythingweread.It’sjustlikeeatingmeals.”可知，作者将“阅读的内容”比作“吃的饭”，因此“everymeal”在此处指代我们读过的所有内容。【39题详解】通读全文可知，文章通过多位专家的观点论证了AI时代阅读的必要性和价值，结尾句应总结全文主旨，即阅读仍然“重要”。【40题详解】文章开篇提出疑问“IsreadingstillnecessarynowthatAIcandoeverythingforus?”，随后围绕这一问题展开论述，强调了阅读的重要性。C选项“当AI能做所有事时，为什么要阅读？”最能概括文章主题。第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Whenyou’refacingachallenge,doyoufindawaytoovercomeit?Ordoyoutellyourselfthere’snopointtrying?Learningtobelieveinyourselfgivesyouconfidence.Whatdoesself-beliefmean?Believinginyourselfmeansknowingyoucangetbetteratanything.Youseeachallengeassomethingyoucanovercome,ifyoutryhardenough.It’snotbelievingyoucandoeverythingbutknowingthat,withpractice,youcanimprove.AfamousexpertcalledDr.AlBandurasaid,“Self-beliefmeansyoucanfaceallkindsofchallengesifyoumakeanefforttoachieveit.”Howisitgoodforyou?Besidesincreasingyourself-confidenceandhelpingyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,self-beliefmakesyoumorehopeful.Peoplewithhealthyself-beliefarelikelytoworkharder.Ifyoubelieveyoucanplayamusicalinstrument,forexample,thenyou’remorelikelytospendtimepracticingit.Howcanyoubelieveinyourself?Thebestwaytobelieveinyourselfistocelebrateyoursuccesses.Soifyou’restudyingadifficultsubjectatschool,lookatwhatyou’velearnedandgiveyourselfapat(轻拍)ontheback.Besides,beinginspired(激励)byothersisalsoagoodway.Thinkaboutyourfavoriteathleteormusician,andhowhardtheyworkedfortheirgoals.Thisgivesyouenergytoworkhard.Finally,stayingcalmbeforeachallengemakesyoufeelmoreconfident.Itcanhelpyoutokeepnervous(情绪)undercontrol.Thiscouldbewritingdownthoughtsorgoingforawalk.41.Whatdoes“self-belief”meanaccordingtoDr.AlBandura’swords?_______________________________________________________42.Whyisself-beliefgoodforyou?(写出一种答案即可)_______________________________________________________43.Howmanywaystobelieveinyourselfarementionedinthetext?_______________________________________________________44.Whatisthebestwaytobelieveinourselves?_______________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkself-beliefisimportantforstudents?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleastonereason.)_______________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Itmeansyoucanfaceallkindsofchallengesifyoumakeanefforttoachieveit.42.Itcanincreaseyourself-confidence.43.Three.44.Thebestwaytobelieveinourselvesistocelebrateoursuccesses.45.Yes.Becauseself-beliefgivesusconfidencetofacechallengesandworkhardtoimproveourselves.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的含义、好处以及如何建立自信的方法。【41题详解】文中指出“AfamousexpertcalledDr.AlBandurasaid,‘Self-beliefmeansyoucanfaceallkindsofchallengesifyoumakeanefforttoachieveit.’”，Dr.AlBandura认为自信意味着如果你努力去实现目标，你就能面对各种各样的挑战。【42题详解】文中指出“Besidesincreasingyourself-confidenceandhelpingyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,self-beliefmakesyoumorehopeful.Peoplewithhealthyself-beliefarelikelytoworkharder.”，自信的好处包括增强自信、让你自我感觉良好、让你更有希望、让你更努力工作。【43题详解】文中提到了三种培养自信的方法：“Thebestwaytobelieveinyourselfistocelebrateyoursuccesses.”“Besides,beinginspiredbyothersisalsoagoodway.”“Finally,stayingcalmbeforeachallengemakesyoufeelmoreconfident.”。【44题详解】文中指出“Thebestwaytobelieveinyourselfistocelebrateyoursuccesses.”，相信自己最好的方法是庆祝自己的成功。【45题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身理解作答即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(LiHuameetshisneighbourJack)Jack:DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?LiHua:_______46_______.Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?Jack:Thenewsreportedthattheyear2025isWeightManagement(管理)Year.LiHua:It’sapitythatImissedit.Wereallyneedtocaremoreaboutourhealth.Jack:Right._______47_______?LiHua:Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.Ijumprope,playbasketballandsoon.Jack:You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!LiHua:_______48_______.Whataboutyou?Jack:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.LiHua:Maybeyoushouldchange.Jack:_______49_______.MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?LiHua:Certainly.Seeyou.Jack:_______50_______.【正确答案】46.No/No,Ididn’t47.Doyouoftenexercise/Doyoualwaysexercise/Doyouexercisealot/Doyouoftentakeexercise/Doyouoftenplaysports/Doyouoftendosports48.Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch(alot)49.Yes/Iagree/Ithinkso/You’reright/That’sright/Ican’tagreemore/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgreat50.Seeyou/Seeyoutomorrow/Seeyouthen【导语】本文是李华和杰克两人之间的对话，主要谈论了2025体重管理年及健康与运动话题。【46题详解】根据“DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?”及“Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?”可知，李华当时外出用餐了，所以没有观看晚间新闻，故此处应为否定回答。故填No/No,Ididn’t。【47题详解】根据“Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.”可知，此处询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故“你经常锻炼吗/你一直锻炼吗/你经常做运动吗……”符合语境。故填Doyouoftenexercise/Doyoualwaysexercise/Doyouexercisealot/Doyouoftentakeexercise/Doyouoftenplaysports/Doyouoftendosports。【48题详解】根据“You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!”可知，杰克称赞李华，李华应对其表示感谢。故“谢谢/非常感谢”符合语境。故填Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch(alot)。【49题详解】根据“Maybeyoushouldchange.”及“MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?”可知，李华认为杰克应该做出改变，杰克对此意见表示接受。故“是的/我同意/你说得对/我完全同意/好主意/听起来是个好主意/听起来很棒”符合语境。故填Yes/Iagree/Ithinkso/You’reright/That’sright/Ican’tagreemore/Goodidea/Soundslikea