湖南省长沙市浏阳市2025~2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷八年级英语(时量：100分钟)注意事项：1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdidMariosleeplastnight?A.Forabout5hours. B.Forabout6hours. C.Forabout7hours.【正确答案】B【原文】A:Mario,youseeminlowspirits.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?B:No,Ionlysleptforabout6hours.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthelakelikenow?A.It’sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.It’sthenicestoneintown.【正确答案】B【原文】A：Thelakeusedtobeclean.Itwasthenicestlakeintown.B：Yes,butnowit’sreallydirtyandsmellsterrible.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidtheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Togiveheracall.B.Towriteheraletter.C.Tosendherane-mail.【正确答案】B【原文】A:MybestfriendKatehadafightwithmeyesterday.Iwanttocallher,butI’mtooshy.WhatshouldIdo?B:Maybeyoucanwriteheraletter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichnaturalwonderdoesAnnielikebest?A.TheDeadSea.B.TheMarianaTrench.C.TheGreatBarrierReef.【正确答案】C【原文】A:Annie,whichnaturalwonderdoyoulikebest?TheDeadSea,theMarianaTrench,ortheGreatBarrierReef?B:IliketheGreatBarrierReefbest,becausethescenerythereisthemostamazing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLisausuallydoinherfreetime?A.Shegoeshiking.B.Sheplaystheflute.C.Shepaintspictures.【正确答案】C【原文】A:Lisa,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:Ilovepaintingpictures.Ithelpsmeexpressmyfeelings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.7.Whichisthegirl’sfavoritebook?A.Teahouse.B.WildGrass.C.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.【正确答案】6.A7.C【原文】A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingabook.A:Don’talwaysstayintheclassroom.Whynotdosomesportsontheplayground?B:Iknow,butthebookTeahouseissointerestingthatIreallywanttoreadit.A:Soitis.DoyoulikeLaoShe?B:Ofcourse.Whataboutyou?A:IlikeLuXunbest,andmyfavoritebookisTheTrueStoryofAhQ.B:Iagree,it’sagoodstory.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowbigisQinghaiLake?A.About4,600squarekilometers.B.About5,400squarekilometers.C.About6,500squarekilometers.9.WhenwilltheboyvisitQinghaiLake?A.ThisJuly. B.ThisAugust. C.Thisweekend.【正确答案】8.A9.B【原文】A:DoyouknowQinghaiLake?B:Sure.It’sinQinghai,andit’sbeautiful.A:Itcoversabout4,600squarekilometers,andittakesabout6hourstogoarounditbycar.B:Manypeopleliketotravelthere.A:ThebesttimetovisitthereisJulyandAugust.B:MaybeIcanplanavisittherethisAugust.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasasoreleg.C.Hehasaheadache.11.WhatdidPetereatjustnow?A.Acake. B.Anorange. C.Somechocolates.【正确答案】10.A11.B【原文】A：Hey,Peter,what’sthematter?AreyouOK?B：Yes,thanks,Kate.I’mfine.Hmm,I’mjusthavingacoughthesedays.A：Didyougotoadoctor?B：Yes,myuncleisadoctor.Yesterday,hetoldmetotakethemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.A：Butitseemsthatyoustillhaveabadcoughnow.B：Relax.Ifeelbettertoday.IcoughedbecauseIjustateaverycoldorange.A：Oh,don’teatanythingcoldagain.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatisMike’snewhobby?A.Iceskating. B.Playingthepiano. C.Doingcalligraphy.13.HowoftendoesMikepractiseit?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.14.WhydoesMikelikehisnewhobby?A.Ithelpshimrelax.B.Itmakeshimpopular.C.It’sgoodforhishealth.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.A【原文】A:Sarah,haveyouseenMikerecently?He’sintoanewhobby.B:Really?Whatisit?A:He’slearningcalligraphy.Hepracticestwiceaweekafterschool.B:Whydoeshelikeit?A:Hesaysithelpshimrelaxafterbusydays.B:That’snice.Ishouldtryittoo.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday?A.Hetoldstories.B.Hereadnewpers.C.Hedidsomecleaning.16.WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.17.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthedininghall.【正确答案】15.C16.C17.A【原文】A:David,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmates.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Someoldpeoplecan’tdocleaning.Ididsomecleaningforthem.A:Great.Iwanttojoinyou.B:WewillgothereagainnextSunday.Youcanjoinus.A:Goodidea.WhereshallwemeetnextSunday?B:Attheschoolgate,at9:00a.m.A:OK,seeyouattheschoolgatethen.听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhydidTobystayuplatelastweek?A.Todohishomework.B.Toreadastorybook.C.Topracticehishobby.19.What’swrongwithToby’seyes?A.Theyweretoodry.B.Theyweresoreandhurt.C.Theycouldn’tseeatall.20.WhatdidthedoctoraskTobynottodo?A.Don’teatvegetables.B.Don’tdohishomework.C.Don’tstayuplatereading.【正确答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】MynameisToby.I’minNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastweek,Iwasbusywithmystudy.Istayeduplateatnightdoingmyhomework.Onenight,whenIwasreadingmyEnglishbook,Ifeltsomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Theyweresoreandhurt.Itoldmyparents,andtheywereworriedaboutme.Sotheytookmetothehospital.Adoctorhadalookatmyeyesandaskedmeafewquestions.Afterthat,shetoldmeIusedmyeyestoomuch.ThenshetoldmeIshouldhaveagoodrest.Ishouldn’tstayuplatereading.Shealsoaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesbecausetheyaregoodformyeyes.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestplateauintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(海拔)isbetween3,000and5,000metersanditishometomanyuniqueanimalsandplants.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metersabovesealevelinNorthChina.TheLoess(黄土)PlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcoversabout640,000squarekilometersandisbetween800and3,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeasternYunnanProvince,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween400and3,500metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.21.WhichplateauisinNorthChina?A.TheLoessPlateau.B.TheInnerMongolianPlateau.C.TheQinghai-TibetPlateau.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau?A.ItcoversYunnanProvince.B.It’sthelargestPlateau.C.Ithasafamouswaterfall.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Acookingmagazine. C.Atraveladvertisement.【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国四大高原的位置、面积、海拔和特色。【21题详解】表格第二栏“ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,200metersabovesealevelinNorthChina.”指出，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。【22题详解】表格第四栏“ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.”指出，云贵高原有著名的黄果树瀑布。【23题详解】文章客观介绍了中国四大高原的面积、海拔、位置等地理信息，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出自地理教科书。BAboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(哽噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck(卡住)inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplayingatrick.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.24.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.BecauseJackson’sfaceturnedred.B.BecauseJacksonwastellingjokes.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.25.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh.B.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.C.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoySavesHisChokingFriendB.ABoyHadaUsefulHealthClassC.ABoyHadaDangerousLunchatSchool【正确答案】24.C25.B26.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生HunterOlsen在学校食堂用餐时，用课堂上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了噎食的同学Jackson的故事。【24题详解】根据文章第二段“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter之所以笑，是因为他当时误以为Jackson的行为是在搞怪，才跟着笑。虽然实际上Jackson并非在开玩笑，但从Hunter当时的主观视角来看Jackson在搞怪开玩笑最符合他当时发笑的原因。B选项，tellingjokes意为“讲笑话，说俏皮话”表述不准确。【25题详解】根据文章第三段“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplayingatrick.Hunterrealizedthathehadtodosomething...”可知，当Jackson指向自己的喉咙时，Hunter才意识到他真的噎住了。【26题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Hunter利用所学知识救下噎住的朋友Jackson的故事。选项A“一个男孩救了他噎住的朋友”最能概括文章的核心事件和主旨；选项B侧重课堂，选项C侧重午餐的危险性，均不如A全面。CCookingisfun,butsometimesaccidentsmayhappen.Ifyouburnyourself,cutyourfinger,orpourouthotoilcarelessly,don’tpanic!Herearesomethingsyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappen.Whenyougetburnedbyfire,hotoil,orsteam,cooltheburnatonceundercoldrunningwaterfor10-15minutes.Thencoveritwithacleanclothorbandage.Don’tuseiceorbutter!Iftheburnisserious,you’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.Don’tbreaktheblisters(水泡)ortouchthemoften;thiscanmakethepainworse.Ifyouarecutbyknivesorsharp(锋利的)tools,washthecutwithcleanwaterandsoap.Pressacleanclothonittostopbleeding.Thencoveritwithabandage.Ifthecutisdeeporwon’tstopbleeding,gotothehospital.Don’tusealcohol(酒精)directlyondeepcutsortouchthemwithadirtyhand.Ifsomethinginthepancatchesfire,turnoffthestoveatonce.Coverthepanwithametallid(锅盖).Withoutoxygen(氧气),thefirewillgooutsoon.Ifthefirebecomesbiggerorcoversotherthings,leavethekitchenandcall119assoonaspossible.Doremember,don’tpourwateronanoilfire.Tostayawayfromcookingaccidents,wemustalwaysbecarefulwhenusingknivesorfire.Mostcookingaccidentsaresmallifwetreatthemintherightway.Knowingthesetipswillhelpusstaysafeinthekitchen!27.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouburnyourselffromafire?A.Gotoseeadoctoratonce.B.Cooltheburnunderthecoldwater.C.Coveritwithacleanclothorbandage.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Knives. B.Fingers. C.DeepCuts.29.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocookdeliciousfood.B.Howtohaveasafelifestyle.C.Howtodealwiththeaccidentsinthekitchen.【正确答案】27.B28.C29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中常见意外（烫伤、割伤、起火）的正确处理方法，并强调安全预防的重要性。【27题详解】文章第二段指出“Whenyougetburnedbyfire,hotoil,orsteam,cooltheburnatonceundercoldrunningwaterfor10-15minutes.”，说明被火烧伤后应首先用冷水冷却烧伤处。【28题详解】文章第三段指出“Don’tusealcoholdirectlyondeepcutsortouchthemwithadirtyhand.”，句中的“them”与前文的“deepcuts”构成动宾关系，因此指代“deepcuts”。【29题详解】文章第一段引出话题并总述下面介绍意外处理方法；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍三种不同意外（烫伤、割伤、起火）的处理方法；第五段总结并提醒安全预防。因此结构为“总—分—总”。【30题详解】文章第一段指出“Herearesomethingsyoushoulddowhentheaccidentshappen.”，随后分别介绍烫伤、割伤、起火的处理方法，最后总结这些方法有助于厨房安全。因此文章主要讲述如何处理厨房中的意外事故。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,youusuallystudyatschoolforfivedaysaweek.Apartfromweekdays,youstillgetsomefreetime.Howwillyouspendyourretimeatweekends?____31____Trytorelaxwisely.Maybeyoucan’twaittoplayvideogameswithyourfriendsandstayuplate,whichisharmfultoyourbody.____32____Itisagoodideatodevelopyourhobbiessuchasclimbingmountainstorelaxyourself.____33____Duringtheweekends,youdon’thavemuchpressure.Whynotjoininvolunteeractivitiesactively?Itisagoodtimeforyoutohelpthoseinneed.Forexample,youcanvisittheoldinthenursinghome.Itisbecauseofthevoluntaryworkthatyoucanbewarmandpositive.Makealearningplan.____34____However,learningisalifelonglesson,notonlyinthejuniorhighschool.Withthehelpoftechnology,youcanbeasmartlearnerandmakealearningplantobroadenyourhorizons.Youarealsoencouragedtolearnmoreandprepareforyourfuturelearning.Keepapositivemind.Youwillhavedifferentkindsofproblemsnotonlyinyourstudybutalsoinyourlife.____35____Apositivemindwillleadyoutosolvetheproblemsbetterandmakeyouenjoyyourschoollife.A.Learntobehelpful.B.Herearesomesuggestions.C.Youshouldfacethemactively.D.Therefore,youshouldrelaxproperly.E.Thejuniorhighschoolisjustashortperiodinyourlife.【正确答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对初中生如何利用周末空闲时间提出了五条建议，包括明智放松、乐于助人、制定学习计划以及保持积极心态等。【31题详解】文章第1段写道“Howwillyouspendyourretimeatweekends?”（你将如何度过周末的空闲时间？），前文提出问题，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需要一句承上启下的话引出下文，B选项“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。【32题详解】文章指出“Maybeyoucan’twaittoplayvideogameswithyourfriendsandstayuplate,whichisharmfultoyourbody.”（也许你迫不及待地想和朋友玩电子游戏并熬夜，这对你的身体有害。），前文指出不良放松方式的危害，此处应得出需要正确放松的结论，D选项“因此，你应该适当放松。”与前文构成因果关系。【33题详解】文章提到“Whynotjoininvolunteeractivitiesactively?Itisagoodtimeforyoutohelpthoseinneed.”（为什么不积极参加志愿者活动呢？这是你帮助那些需要帮助的人的好时机。），本段主要讲述参与志愿活动帮助他人，A选项“学会乐于助人。”能概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。【34题详解】文章提到“However,learningisalifelonglesson,notonlyinthejuniorhighschool.”（然而，学习是终身的课程，不仅仅是在初中。），空后由However转折指出学习是终身的，空处应提及初中阶段的局限性，E选项“初中只是你生命中短暂的一段时间。”与后文形成逻辑对比。【35题详解】文章末段提到“Youwillhavedifferentkindsofproblemsnotonlyinyourstudybutalsoinyourlife.”（你不仅在学习中，在生活中也会遇到各种各样的问题。），前文提到会遇到问题，后文指出积极心态有助于解决问题，此处应建议如何面对问题，C选项“你应该积极面对它们。”，其中的them指代前文的problems，符合逻辑。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,studentsarebusywiththeirstudiesandoftenfeelstressed.It’simportantforustofindgoodwaystorelax,becauseproperrelaxationcanhelpusstudybetterandkeephealthy.MybestfriendLilylikeslisteningtomusicwhensheistired.Shesayssoftmusiccanbringher____36____andmakeherforgetallherworries.Everyeveningafterfinishingherhomework,shespends30minuteslisteningtomusic.Sometimesshealsosingsalong,whichmakesherfeel____37____.UnlikeLily,Ipreferdoingsportstorelax.Ithinksportscanmakemybodystrongandmymindclear.Everyweekend,Igojoggingintheparkwithmyfather.Thefreshairandbeautifulscenerymakethe____38____enjoyable.WhenIrun,Icanletgoofallmypressureandfeelveryrelaxed.Somestudentslikereadingbookstorelax.Readingnotonlyhelpsthemrelaxbutalsobringsthemmuch____39____.MyclassmateTomoftenreadsstorybooksafterschool.Hesaysreadingcantakehimtoadifferent____40____andmakehimrelaxedafteralongdayofstudy.Nomatterwhichwaywechoose,relaxationisnecessaryforus.Itcanhelpusstayawayfromstressand____41____apositiveattitude.Whenwefeelstressed,weshouldn’tkeepittoourselves.____42____,weshouldfindaproperwaytorelax.Remember,arelaxedmindcanhelpusdobetterineverything.Let’sfindourownwaytorelaxandenjoyourschoollife.Don’tletstress____43____ourhappiness.Chooseawaythatisbestforyou,andyou’llfindthatrelaxationisa(an)____44____partofourdailylife.Let’srelaxproperlyandmakeourlifebecomemoreandmore____45____.36.A.sadness B.peace C.pressure37.A.tired B.happy C.worried38.A.picnic B.music C.exercise39.A.stress B.trouble C.knowledge40.A.world B.country C.home41.A.keep B.change C.improve42.A.Also B.Instead C.However43.A.lookfor B.putoff C.takeaway44.A.easy B.necessary C.unimportant45.A.colorful B.difficult C.terrible【正确答案】36.B37.B38.C39.C40.A41.A42.B43.C44.B45.A【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面对学业压力时，可以通过听音乐、做运动、阅读等方式进行放松，并强调了保持放松对身心健康的重要性。【36题详解】句意：她说柔和的音乐能带给她平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。根据“softmusic”及“makeherforgetallherworries”可知，轻音乐能带给人内心的宁静，应选用peace表示“平静”。【37题详解】句意：有时她也会跟着唱，这让她感到很快乐。根据“singsalong”可知，跟着歌曲唱起来通常会让心情变好，应选用happy表示“高兴”。【38题详解】句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这项锻炼变得很愉快。根据上文提及的“gojogginginthepark”可知，慢跑属于体育活动，应选用exercise表示“锻炼”。【39题详解】句意：阅读不仅帮助他们放松，还能带给他们很多知识。根据“Readingnotonlyhelpsthemrelax”以及常识可知，阅读能增长见识，应选用knowledge表示“知识”。【40题详解】句意：他说阅读能带他去往一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。根据“readsstorybooks”可知，故事书能带读者进入想象中的空间，构成固定表达“adifferentworld”，应选用world表示“世界”。【41题详解】句意：它可以帮助我们远离压力，并保持积极的态度。根据空后“apositiveattitude”可知，此处指维持良好的心态，构成固定搭配“keepapositiveattitude”，应选用keep表示“保持”。【42题详解】句意：相反，我们应该找到一种适当的方式来放松。根据前句“shouldn’tkeepittoourselves”与后句“shouldfindaproperway”的对比关系可知，此处表示不该做某事而应做另一件事，应选用Instead表示“相反地”。【43题详解】句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。根据语境可知，压力会剥夺人的幸福感，应选用takeaway表示“拿走”。【44题详解】句意：选择一种最适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必要的一部分。根据文章开头“It’simportantforus…”以及全文强调放松重要性的论调可知，放松是不可或缺的，应选用necessary表示“必要的”。【45题详解】句意：让我们适当地放松，让我们的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。根据全文积极向上的基调可知，学会放松会让生活品质提升，应选用colorful表示“丰富多彩的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。TheYellowRiveristhesecond-longestriverinChina.Itisknown____46____themotherriveroftheChinese.It____47____(start)intheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itrunsthroughnineprovincesbefore____48____(enter)thesea.Inancienttimes,theriver____49____(bring)bothlifeandproblems.Infloodseasons,itoftenbroke____50____(it)banks,whileindryseasons,itsometimesdriedup,affectingfarming.Sopeoplestartedtofindwaystomanageit.YutheGreat,insteadofblockingfloods,dugcanals(运河)toguidewateraway.Later,embankments(堤坝)____51____(build)tocontroltheflow.DuringtheMingDynasty,PanJixunusednarrowerembankmentstowashawaysediment(泥沙)____52____(quick).Inmoderntimes,waterprojectshavebeenbuilttostorewaterandproduceelectricity.Environmentalprotectionhasalsobeenstrengthened,suchasplanting____53____(tree)toreducesoilloss.Forovertwentyyears,theYellowRiverhasnotdriedup,andsomefishhavereturned.ThestoryoftheYellowRiverteachesusthe____54____(important)oflivinginpeacewithnature.Itshowshowpeoplecansolveproblemswithwisdom____55____hardwork.Today,wemustcontinuetoprotectthisgreatriverforthefuture.【正确答案】46.as47.starts48.entering49.brought50.its51.werebuilt52.quickly53.trees54.importance55.and【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况、历史上的水患与治理、现代水利工程与环保措施，以及黄河治理带给我们的启示。【46题详解】句意：它被誉为中华民族的母亲河。“beknownas”为固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。【47题详解】句意：它发源于青藏高原。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数为starts。【48题详解】句意：它流经九个省份后入海。介词before后接动名词作宾语，enter的动名词为entering。【49题详解】句意：在古代，这条河既带来生命也带来问题。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。【50题详解】句意：在洪水季节，它经常决堤。修饰名词banks，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。【51题详解】句意：后来，人们修建了堤坝来控制水流。主语embankments与build之间为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填werebuilt。【52题详解】句意：潘季驯使用更窄的堤坝来快速冲刷泥沙。修饰动词washaway，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。【53题详解】句意：例如种植树木以减少水土流失。tree为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填trees。【54题详解】句意：黄河的故事教会我们与自然和平共处的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance。【55题详解】句意：它展示了人们如何用智慧和努力解决问题。wisdom与hardwork为并列关系，用and连接。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37°C.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,whileothershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople’sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.It’susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms(细菌)gointotheirbody.Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn’tcold.It’sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn’tabigproblem.Tokeephealthy,whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsarguethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon’tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.Butifyoufeelverysickwithafever,youmustgotoadoctor.56.What’sthebodytemperatureofmostpeople?________________57.Dopeoplekeepthesametemperaturealldaylong?________________58.Whyisitimportanttodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever?________________59.Whenmustwegotoadoctoraccordingtothepassage?________________60.Whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafever?________________【正确答案】56.Around37°C.57.No./No,theydon’t.58.Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.59.Whenwefeelverysickwithafever.60.Iwillhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.(开放性问题，符合情理即可。)【导语】本文主要介绍了人体正常体温、体温变化规律、发烧时的注意事项以及应对发烧的正确做法。【56题详解】第一段第一句直接说明大多数人的体温是“around37°C”，答案是原文直接信息。【57题详解】第二段第一句直接说明人的体温全天会有小变化，不会保持不变，答案是原文直接信息。【58题详解】第三段第二句直接说明发烧时多喝水是因为“thereisn’tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter”，答案是原文直接引述。【59题详解】第四段最后一句直接说明必须看医生的情况是“whenwefeelverysickwithafever”，答案是原文直接信息。【60题详解】本题为开放性试题，文章第四段提到发烧时应该好好休息和多喝水，结合文中建议合理作答即可。第四部分写作(满分15分)61.你校英语报正在举办主题为“StayHealthyandKeepPositive”的征文活动。请你根据表格提示，以“StayHealthyandKeepPositive”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你保持健康、积极向上的方法，并倡导同学们找到适合自己的方法保持健康积极。1.Waystostayhealthyhaveenoughsleep;haveabalanceddiet…2.Waystokeeppositivesharefeelings;takeupahob