山东德州市夏津县2025~2026学年下学期第二次练兵九年级英语模拟试卷 含答案

/ 2025-2026学年第二学期第二次练兵九年级英语试题一、听力部分(共25小题：1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Enjoyyourself.2.A.Let’sdoittogether.B.Withpleasure.C.Ishouldunderstandthem.3.A.It’snicetohelpothers.B.We’llbehereforyou,dear.C.It’sawastetodonothing!4.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.You’resocareless.C.That’squitetrue.5.A.Soundsgreat!B.Haveagoodsleep!C.Badluck.(二)录音中有三个句子，从四幅图片中选出相对应的三幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.D.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Whichroute(路线)shouldthemantake?A.B.C.10.Howmuchwillthesportsshoescostatlast?A.¥299.B.¥289.C.¥269.11.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitthecountryside.C.Takeapianolesson.12.Whywillthegirljointheschoolprogram?A.Totravelabroad.B.TovisitBeijing.C.Tohelpchildren.13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandworker.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehurtsherleg.15.Whatdidthegirldobeforecomingtoseethedoctor?A.Shetookhertemperatureandtooksomemedicine.B.Shehadasleepwithouthavinganythinglastnight.C.Shedidherhomeworkanddrankplentyofwater.16.Howshouldthegirldoaccordingtothedoctor?A.Bytakingmedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.B.Bystayingathomeforonedayandhavingagoodmeal.C.Bydrinkingwarmwaterandeatingmeatandvegetables.17.Whenshouldthegirlcomebacktoseethedoctoragain?A.Tomorrowmorningafterhavingthemedicine.B.Inthreedaysifshestilldoesn’tfeelbetter.C.Nextweekifshehasworseheadache.(五)录音中有三小段短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容，将信息配对。18.TheBrownsA.haveastrongsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandsetagoodexample19.ClassOneB.bringwarmthtotheelderlyanddevelopthesenseofresponsibility20.SmilingTeamC.spendfreetimehelpinghomelessanimalsandthinkit’smeaningful(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)录音中有一篇短文，是关于潍坊风筝节的介绍。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。TheAmazingWeifangKiteFestivalTimeandplaceIttakesplaceeveryAprilinWeifang,Shandong.Itbeganin________.OneofthemostexcitingpartsTeamsfromdifferentcountriesshowtheirspecialkites.In2024,ateamfrom________madeahugewhalekite.AnotherteamfromChinaflewakitethatwaslikeahigh-speedtrain.ApopularsocialhotspotThe“sky-________”showispopular.Manykitesflytogetherandformbeautifulpicturesinthesky.ThemeaningofthisfestivalItkeepstheoldtraditionofkite-making________.Itbrings________tomillionsofpeople.ItdevelopsWeifang’seconomy(经济)byattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AImagineyou’reonacampingtrip.Yourwaterisrunningout,butyoufindanearbystream.Thewaterlooksdirtyandunsafetodrink.Withafewcommonthings,youcanmakeasimplewaterfilter(过滤器)fordailyuselikewashingorcooking.Preparations:Aclearplasticbottle,cottonballs(orcloth),cleansand,smallstones(0.5—1cm),filterpaper(滤纸)(orthincloth),scissorsoraknife,acuporalargeleaftocollectwater,andsomedirtystreamwater.Steps:Cutthebottomoffthebottle.Turnitupsidedownwiththeneckpointingintoacollectingcup.Placecottonballsattheneck,thencoverthemwithfilterpaperorclothtokeepsandfromfallingthrough.Adda3—4cmlayerofcleansand,thena3cmlayerofsmallstonesontop.Spreadevenly(均匀地).Slowlypourdirtywaterintothebottle.Waitasitdripsdown.Collectthefilteredwaterbelow.WorkingProcess:Stones,sand,andcottonactasnaturalfilters.Stonescatchlargedebris(碎片)likeleaves.Sandcatchessmallerbitslikemud(泥).Cottoncatchesthetiniestdirtythings.Thisworkslikerealwatertreatmentsystems.However,thisexperimentdoesnotkillgerms(微生物)likesmalllivingthings.Itonlymakeswaterlookclearer.Forsafedrinking,youmustboilorusechemicalstocleanthefilteredwater.Still,forwashingorcooking,thismethodgreatlyimproveswatercleannessandhelpsyoumakethemostoflimitedresources.Thissimplefilterismorethananemergencyskill—it’salessoninhownatureandscienceworktogether.Alwaysremember:cleardoesnotmeansafe.Thenexttimeyou’reinnature,usethisknowledgetosolverealproblemswithsimpletools.1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivingapersonalopinion. B.Bydescribingahistoricalevent.C.Bycreatinganimaginarysituation. D.Bylistingscientificexpressions.2.Whichisthecorrectordertobuildthewaterfilter?A.②—④—③—① B.④—②—③—① C.④—②—①—③ D.②—④—①—③3.Whatdoestheword“This”in“Thisworkslikerealwatertreatmentsystems”referto?A.Addingchemicalstokillgerms. B.Theprocessofplacingstones,sandandcottoninorder.C.Catchingtinydirtythingswithcotton. D.Boilingfilteredwatertodrinkandcooksafely.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellwatercleansingproducts. B.Toteachasimpleoutdoorsurvivalskill.C.Toexplainthefunctionsofstreamwater. D.Tocomparedifferentwatertreatmentmethods.5.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Acookingrecipebook. B.AhomeDIYmakinginstruction.C.Anoutdooractivityguide. D.Amedicalfirst-aidmanual.【正确答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C【导语】本文通过介绍户外露营时利用常见物品制作简易滤水器的方法，告诉我们如何在野外利用有限资源改善水质，掌握基础的户外生存技能。【1题详解】根据第一段“Imagineyou’reonacampingtrip.Yourwaterisrunningout,butyoufindanearbystream.”可知，作者以一个虚构的露营场景开篇。【2题详解】根据文中Steps部分，制作滤水器的顺序为：剪掉瓶底（图②）→在瓶口放置棉花和滤纸（图④）→依次加入沙子和石子（图①）→倒入脏水收集过滤后的水（图③），正确顺序为②—④—①—③。【3题详解】根据前文“Stones,sand,andcottonactasnaturalfilters.Stonescatchlargedebris...Sandcatchessmallerbitslikemud.Cottoncatchesthetiniestdirtythings.”可知，This指代的是石头、沙子、棉花按顺序过滤杂质的过程。【4题详解】全文围绕简易滤水器的制作展开，目的是教给读者一项户外生存技能，帮助人们在野外利用有限资源处理用水。【5题详解】文章内容与户外露营、野外生存相关，最可能出自户外活动指南。BOnApril13,2026,theFrenchNationalAssembly(国民议会)unanimously(一致地)voted170to0topassanewlawthatmakesiteasiertoreturnculturalrelicstakenfromothercountriesduringthecolonial(殖民的)period.Thislawcoversrelicsthatweretakenbytheft(偷盗行为)orlooting(掠夺)between1815and1972,includingthosefromChina’sOldSummerPalace.Foroverahundredyears,Frenchlawhadarule:publiccollectionscouldnotbegivenaway.Toreturnevenonerelic,Francehadtopassaseparatelaw(独立法)forit—aslowanddifficultprocess.Thenewlawremoves(去除)thisruleandallowsthegovernmenttoreturnrelicsdirectly,cuttingthewaitingtimefromyearstojustmonths.FrenchlawmakerJérémiePatrier-LeitusquotedafamouslinefromthewriterVictorHugo.In1861,afterBritishandFrenchsoldierslootedChina’sOldSummerPalace,Hugowrote:“Oneday,acleansedFrancewillreturntheseill-gotten(非法获得的)treasurestoplunderedChina.”Thelawmakersaid:“Thatdayhasfinallycome.”However,expertssaythelawdoesnotmeanallrelicswillreturnrightaway.Countriesmustprovideclearevidence(证据)toshowthattherelicsweretakenillegally.Militaryitems(军用物品)andsomeothercategories(种类)arenotincluded.Francestillhasover90,000illegallyacquiredrelicsfromvariouscountries.Inaddition,itsmuseumsandlibrariesholdmorethan2.6millionChineseitemsintotal,thoughnotallofthemareclassifiedasillegallyacquired.Still,manypeopleseethisasamajorstepforward.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)expertMatthieuQuinioucalledit“apositivesignalintherightdirection.”Chinahasfulllegitimacy(合法性)torequestthereturnofitsculturalpropertythroughthisnewlaw.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relics”inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Ancientobjectsthatcarryhistoricalvalue.B.Newlycreatedartworksformodernmuseums.C.Ordinaryfarmingtoolsfromthecolonialperiod.D.Legalpaperssignedbycolonialgovernments.7.WhatcanweinferfromtheoldFrenchlaw?A.Itallowedthegovernmenttoreturnrelicsdirectly.B.Itgreatlysloweddownthereturnprocess.C.Itwascreatedintheearly21stcentury.D.ItwasdesignedtoprotectFrenchrelicsfrombeingstolen.8.WhydidthewritermentiontheOldSummerPalace?A.Todescribethebeautifularchitecture(建筑)ofthepalace.B.TocriticizeFranceandBritainfortheirillegallooting.C.ToexplainthelonghistoryoftheChinesepalace.D.TointroduceVictorHugo’sfamousliteraryworks.9.Whatisonelimitation(限制)ofthenewFrenchlawaccordingtoexperts?A.Itrequiresclearproofthattherelicswereillegallytaken.B.ItforcesFrancetoreturnrelicswithinoneyear.C.Itdoesn’tincludeitemsfromthecolonialperiod.D.Itincludesmilitaryitemsaspartofthereturnlist.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthenewFrenchlaw?A.Thewriterconsidersitapositiveandhistoricmoveforward.B.Thewriterthinksthelawisdifficulttoputintopractice.C.Thewriterdoubtsthatanycountrywillactuallyusethislaw.D.Thewriterthinksthelawisperfectandneedsnoimprovement.【正确答案】6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了法国国民议会于2026年4月13日通过一项新法律，简化殖民时期被掠夺文物的归还程序，并分析了该法律的影响与局限。【6题详解】根据第一段中“returnculturalrelicstakenfromothercountriesduringthecolonialperiod,includingthosefromChina’sOldSummerPalace”可知，relics指的是从其他国家掠夺的具有历史价值的古代物品。【7题详解】根据第二段中“Toreturnevenonerelic,Francehadtopassaseparatelawforit—aslowanddifficultprocess.”可知，旧法律导致归还文物的过程缓慢而困难。【8题详解】根据第一段中“includingthosefromChina’sOldSummerPalace”以及第三段引用雨果对英法联军掠夺圆明园的谴责，可知作者提到圆明园是为了批评法国和英国当年的非法掠夺行为。【9题详解】根据第四段中“Countriesmustprovideclearevidencetoshowthattherelicsweretakenillegally.”可知，新法律要求各国提供明确的证据证明文物是被非法带走的。【10题详解】根据最后一段中“manypeopleseethisasamajorstepforward”“apositivesignal”以及“Chinahasfulllegitimacytorequestthereturn”可知，作者认为这是积极且具有历史意义的一步。COnemorningonabusyhighway,twolargetrucksweredrivinginthesamedirection.Thefirsttruckwascarryingboxesoffruit.Thedriver,Mr.Chen,wasveryexperienced—hehadbeendrivingformorethantwentyyears.Thesecondtruckwasloadedwithheavysteelpipes(钢管).Suddenly,thedriverofthesecondtruckrealizedsomethingterrible:hisbrakeshadfailed.Hetriedtobrake(刹车),butnothinghappened.Histruckwasrollingfasterandfasterdownalongandgentleslope(斜坡).Hefeltveryscaredandstartedhonking(鸣喇叭)loudly.Mr.Chenheardthehonkingandlookedinhismirror.Hesawthesecondtruckspeedingtowardhim.Hequicklyunderstoodthatthesecondtruckwasoutofcontrol.IfMr.Chenwereayoungerdriver,hemightdrivetoonesideandstopsuddenly,becauseoffear.ButMr.Chenstayedcalm.Herealizedthatifhebrakedhard,hisowntruckwouldslowdownveryquickly,whilethesecondtruck,withitsbrokenbrakes,wouldkeepmovingfast.Therelativespeedbetweenthetwotruckswouldbecomelarge.Iftheyhitatthatspeed,itcouldcauseaterribleexplosion(爆炸)orcrush(挤坏)bothtrucks.SoMr.Chendidsomethingverysmart.Hedidnotslowhiscardownmuch.Hetookhisfootoffthegaspedal(油门踏板)andgentlypressedthebrake—justalittle.Histruckbegantoslowdownveryslowlyandsmoothly.Therelativespeedbetweenthetwotrucksremainedsmall.WhenthesecondtruckfinallytouchedthebackofMr.Chen’struck,itwaslikeagentlepush,notaviolentcrash(强烈的碰撞).Slowly,bothtrucksrolledtoastoponthesideofthehighway.Noonewashurt.Thesteelpipesdidnotfalloff.ThefruitinMr.Chen’struckwasalsosafe.Theyoungdriverofthesecondtruckgotout,shaking.“I’msosorry!Mybrakesfailed,”hesaid.“Thankyou!Yousavedmylife!”Mr.Chensmiled.“Ididn’tdoanythingmagic,”hesaid.“Ijustusedphysics.Whentwotrucksaregoingtomeet,thesmallertherelativespeed,thesmallertheimpact(撞击)force.Alwaysrememberthat.”Thepolicearrivedlater.TheypraisedMr.Chenforhiscalmandwiseaction.Thankstohisknowledgeofphysicsandhisexperience,aterribledisasterbecamejustaclosecall.11.What’swrongwiththesecondtruck?A.Itwasoutofcontrolbecauseofloadingwithheavypipes.B.Itsbrakeswerebrokenanditrolledfasterdownaslope.C.Thedriverwasdrunkandithitthesideofthehighway.D.Thedriverfelloffthetruckanditexplodedfinally.12.Whatdidthefirsttruckdriver,Mr.Chendo?A.Helookedinhismirrorandstartedhonkingloudly.B.Hestoppedsuddenlyandcrashedthesecondoneintheend.C.Hestayedcalmandquicklydrovehistrucktothesideoftheroad.D.Hetookhisfootoffthegaspedalandgentlypressedthebrake.13.Whydidthefirsttruckdriver,Mr.Chenchoosetodoso?A.Becauseifhemadeasuddenstop,thetruckswouldcrashintoeachotherheavily.B.Becauseiftherelativespeedremainedsmall,thetruckswouldneverhiteachother.C.Becausethedriverusedphysicstodealwithmanyaccidentsbefore.D.Becausetheywereontheslopeandtheyshoulddriveataslowerspeed.14.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Becauseofhisknowledgeandexperience,abigdisasterwasavoided.B.Hequicklymadeaphonecallusinghisphysicsknowledgeandexperience.C.Thankstocallingthepolice,thedisasterdidnothappentothedriver.D.Thedriverhadexperiencedasimilardisasterbefore,soheknewwhattodo.15.Whichonecanyouusetodescribethefirstdriver?A.Quickthinkingsavestheday.B.Everydayisanewbeginning.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Hardtimesdon’tlast,buthardpeopledo.【正确答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.A【导语】本文讲述繁忙公路上，后车刹车失灵冲向载果前车，前车司机凭借经验和物理知识化险为夷。【11题详解】根据文章“Suddenly,thedriverofthesecondtruckrealizedsomethingterrible:hisbrakeshadfailed.Hetriedtobrake(刹车),butnothinghappened.Histruckwasrollingfasterandfasterdownalongandgentleslope(斜坡).”可知，第二辆卡车刹车坏了，在斜坡上越滚越快，失去控制，选项B与此描述一致。【12题详解】从文章“Hetookhisfootoffthegaspedal(油门踏板)andgentlypressedthebrake—justalittle.Histruckbegantoslowdownveryslowlyandsmoothly.”可知，陈先生松开油门并轻轻踩刹车。选项D准确复述了这一动作。【13题详解】依据陈先生所说“Twotrucksaregoingtomeet,thesmallertherelativespeed,thesmallertheimpact(撞击)force.”，如果突然停车，两车相对速度会变大，撞击会很严重，保持较小相对速度能降低冲击力。选项A符合这一逻辑。【14题详解】文中划线句子“Thankstohisknowledgeofphysicsandhisexperience,aterribledisasterbecamejustaclosecall.”意思是由于他的物理知识和经验，一场可怕的灾难得以避免。A选项“Becauseofhisknowledgeandexperience,abigdisasterwasavoided.”与之意思相符。【15题详解】陈先生在面对突发状况时，迅速做出正确反应，运用物理知识化险为夷，体现了他思维敏捷，“Quickthinkingsavestheday.”（敏捷的思维拯救了局面）符合对他的描述。其他选项与文章主旨无关。DTheSBTI(SillyBigPersonalityTest)suddenlytookChinesesocialmediabystorm.Modeledonthewell-knownMBTI,thisplayfultestoffersnewandinterestingpersonalityquestions,quicklywinningtheheartsofmanyyounginternetusers.Lotsofthemcompared,shared,andjokedabouttheirnew“personalities”,postingtheseresultsacrossdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.Thistestisfulloffunnylabels(标签)thatallowuserstomakefunofthemselves,suchas“BOSS”,“JOKER”,“ATM-er”,“ZZZZ”and“MALO”.Usersonlyneedtoanswerafewsimplequestionswithseveralchoices,andcangetdifferentinterestinglabelseachtime,whichaddsmorefunandmakesthetestmoreattractive.BOSS:Anaturalleaderwholovesmakingdecisionsandtakingcontrol.JOKER:Apersonwhoisfunnyandoutgoing,bringshappinesstopeoplearoundandhideshisrealfeelingsnowandthen.ZZZZ:Apersonwhorunsawayfromproblems,hatestoargue,anddoesn’twanttodealwithtrouble.MALO:FromChineseinternetslang(俚语)meaning“monkey”,apersonwhohumorouslyshowsdailybadluckorembarrassingmoments.ItscreatorsharedthatSBTIwasfirstmadetoremindhisoverworkedfriendstoslowdownandcaremoreabouttheirhealth.Heneverexpectedittobecomesuchapopulartest.Healsonotedhehadnoprofessionalpsychology(心理学)trainingandsomedescriptionsmightbeunclearorwrong,apologizing(道歉)ifithurtsanyone’sfeelings.Psychologists(心理学家)andexpertshavesharedtheirviewsonthispopularactivity.Ratherthanaprofessionaltest,SBTIisseenasafunnyandpopularsocialtool.Behindallthelaughs,therealdangeristhetrap(陷阱)oflabelingyourself.Humanpersonalityisnotsimpleandalwayschanging,sonotestcanfullydescribeit.Theywarnyoungpeoplenottotakethelabelstooseriously.Whilefunnylabelscanhelppeoplefindthingsincommonwithfriends,theyshouldneverdecideone’strueselforinfluenceone’sfuture.16.WhatdidtheyounginternetusersdowithSBTI?A.Theysharedtheirhobbiesandsoon. B.Theytestedtheirnew“personalities”.C.Theydoubtedtheirlabelsonline. D.Theyaskedexpertsforadvice.17.Whichreplyshows“JOKER”style?A.“Letmetakecontrolandgetthisdone.” B.“Idon’twanttotalkaboutit.Leavemealone.”C.“Haha,I’mfine!”(butactuallyfeelingsad) D.“Ohno,notagain…I’msounluckytoday.”18.WhatcanweinferfromthecreatorofSBTI?A.Hehadprofessionalpsychologytraining. B.Heissurehistestistotallycorrect.C.Heissorryifthetesthurtsanyone’sfeelings. D.Hemadethetestformoney.19.WhatisthemainwarningfrompsychologistsabouttheSBTI?A.Thetestquestionsaretoodifficultforyoungpeopletodo.B.Peopleshouldstopsharingtheirtestresultsontheinternet.C.Thetestisnotfunenoughtobeasocialactivity.D.Don’tletthelabelslimitpeople’strueviewofthemselves.20.Whatwritingtechniquesareusedinthispassage?A.Definitionandexplanation.(定义解释) B.Processandclassification.(过程分类)C.Resultandeffect. D.Questionandsolution.【正确答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上走红的SBTI趣味人格测试，说明了它的玩法、各类标签含义、创作初衷，以及心理学家对这种人格标签化现象的提醒与警示。【16题详解】根据第一段“Lotsofthemcompared,shared,andjokedabouttheirnew‘personalities’,postingtheseresultsacrossdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.”可知，年轻网友会用SBTI测试自己的新“人格”，并在社交平台分享、讨论。【17题详解】根据文中“JOKER:Apersonwhoisfunnyandoutgoing,bringshappinesstopeoplearoundandhideshisrealfeelingsnowandthen.”可知，JOKER型的特点是表面幽默外向、给人带来快乐，却会隐藏真实情绪。选项C的“Haha,I’mfine!(butactuallyfeelingsad)”（哈哈我没事！但其实很伤心）符合“隐藏真实感受”的描述。【18题详解】根据文中“Healsonotedhehadnoprofessionalpsychologytrainingandsomedescriptionsmightbeunclearorwrong,apologizingifithurtsanyone’sfeelings.”可知，SBTI的创作者表示，如果测试伤害到任何人的感情，他会道歉。【19题详解】根据最后一段“Humanpersonalityisnotsimpleandalwayschanging,sonotestcanfullydescribeit.Theywarnyoungpeoplenottotakethelabelstooseriously.Whilefunnylabelscanhelppeoplefindthingsincommonwithfriends,theyshouldneverdecideone’strueselforinfluenceone’sfuture.”可知，心理学家的核心警示是不要让这些标签限制人们对真实自我的认知。【20题详解】文章首先介绍了SBTI是什么、怎么玩，接着对不同人格标签进行了解释说明，还介绍了它的创作背景和专家观点，主要使用了定义和解释的写作手法。三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)Istillneededalotofthings.“Well,”Isaid,“I’mgoingtohavetomakethem.”So,everyday,Iworked.____21____Icarriedoutstonesfromthecave,andaftermanydays’hardwork,Ihadalargecaveinthesideofthehill.ThenIneededatableandachair,andthatwasmynextjob.Ihadtoworkonthemforalongtime.Ialsowantedtomakeplacestoputallmyfood,andallmytoolsandguns.ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood,Ihadtocutdownatree.Itwaslong,slow,difficultwork,andduringthenextmonthsIlearnttobeverycleverwithmytools.Therewasnohurry.____22____Ialsowentouteveryday,andIalwayshadmygunwithme.SometimesIkilledawildanimal,andthenIhadmeattoeat.Butwhenitgotdark,IhadtogotobedbecauseIhadnolight.Icouldn’treadorwritebecauseIcouldn’tsee.Foralongtime,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.____23____Theweatheronmyislandwasusuallyveryhot,andtherewereoftenstormsandheavyrain.ThenextJune,itrainedallthetime,andIcouldn’tgooutveryoften.____24____WhenIwasstronger,Ibegantogooutagain.ThefirsttimeIkilledawildanimal,andthesecondtimeIcaughtabigturtle.IwasontheislandfortenmonthsbeforeIvisitedotherpartsofit.____25____NowIwasreadytofindoutmoreabouttherestoftheisland.ExcerptedfromRobinsonCrusoeA.DuringthosemonthsIworkedhardonmycaveandmyhouseandmyfence.B.ButIhadalittletimetoworkhardformytools.C.Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks,butslowly,Igotbetter.D.Butintheend,Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.E.Firstofall,Iwantedtomakemycavebigger.F.Ihadallthetimeintheworld.【正确答案】21.E22.F23.D24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生活的一些经历，以及对未来的计划。【21题详解】上文说“我每天工作”，下文说“我从洞里搬出石头……”说明首先要扩大洞穴。E项“Firstofall,Iwantedtomakemycavebigger.”直接引出下文动作，逻辑连贯。【22题详解】空前一句为“Therewasnohurry.”，说明他做这些工作并不赶时间。F项“Ihadallthetimeintheworld.”恰好顺承前文，解释了为什么不用着急，符合独自在荒岛上的语境。【23题详解】空前段落提到天黑后因为没有灯（nolight）只能睡觉，不能读书写字，很长一段时间不知道该怎么办。空处应交代他最终是如何解决照明问题的。D项“Butintheend,Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.”完美呼应前文的困境。【24题详解】空后一句提到他强壮一些后开始再次出去，其中的stronger（更强壮）暗示他之前身体虚弱或生病了。C项“Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks,butslowly,Igotbetter.”解释了身体变强壮的原因。【25题详解】空前提到他在岛上待了十个月，空格后又提到未来想去岛上其他地方看看的计划，空处应总结这十个月里他主要做了什么。A项“DuringthosemonthsIworkedhardonmycaveandmyhouseandmyfence.”，总结了他的经历，“thosemonths”精准指代前文的“tenmonths”，承上启下，符合语境。四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变换，填入空白处，每空一词。threeworldwithindifferentinsteadlowsametheyimportantalthoughchallengeHaveyounoticedthatblueberriesaremuchcheaperthanbefore?Inmanysupermarkets,a250-grampacknowcostsabout20yuan,whileitusedtobenearly30yuan.That’sabigdropofaboutone____26____!Whatcausedthischange?Themainreasonisoversupply(供给过多)—therearejusttoomanyblueberriesonthemarket.Chinahasbecomethe____27____biggestblueberryproducer.In2020,Chinaproduced347,000tonsofblueberriesandrankedfirstintheworldforthefirsttime.By2025,productionisexpectedtoclimbedtoabout810,000tons—morethandouble____28____justfiveyears.That’sahugeincrease!YunnanProvinceplaysakeyroleinthisgrowth.Theweatherheremattersalot.Blueberriesaremainlyproducedingreenhouses____29____ofopenfields.Thesuitableclimateprovidesidealgrowingconditionsforthem.Withplentyofsunshineandlargetemperature____30____betweendayandnight,theblueberriesgrowwellandmature(成熟)early.In2025,Yunnan’soutputwillreachabout280,000tons,accounting(占)forabout30percentofthenationaltotal.Morethan300companieshaveinvested(投资)intheblueberryindustryinYunnan.The____31____priceshavemadeblueberriesamoreaffordableeverydaysnack.Manyconsumersarecelebratingwhattheycall“blueberryfreedom”.Oncetheyatetheblueberriesringly(节约地),butnowtheycaneat____32____bythehandful.Thepricedrophasalsorked(发出火星)livelydiscussionsonline.However,theboom(繁荣)alsobrings____33____.Astheplantingareaexpandedrapidlyfromhundredsofhectares(公顷)toabout16,667hectares,themarkethasbecomemorecompetitive.Industryexpertssayit’s____34____forgrowerstoimprovequalityanddevelopnewproducts,suchasblueberryjuice,todealwiththechallenges.____35____therearestillsomechallenges,thepricedropisgoodnewsforfruitlovers.Sonexttimeyougotothesupermarket,whynotpickupsomeblueberriesandenjoythishealthyanddeliciousfruit?【正确答案】26.third27.world’s28.within29.instead30.differences31.lower32.them33.challenges34.important35.Although【导语】本文介绍了蓝莓价格下降的现象，分析了供给大幅增加的原因，同时提及产业繁荣带来的竞争挑战，传递了理性看待市场变化的观点。【26题详解】句意：那是大约三分之一的大幅下降！前文提到蓝莓价格从近30元降到20元，降幅约10元，是原价的三分之一。方框词three需变为序数词形式third，构成固定表达onethird（三分之一），故填third。【27题详解】句意：中国已成为世界上最大的蓝莓生产国。后文提到“2020年产量世界第一”，说明中国是全球最大生产国。方框词world需变为所有格形式world’s，表示“世界的”，修饰形容词最高级biggest，故填world’s。【28题详解】句意：到2025年，产量攀升至约81万吨——仅五年内就翻了一倍多。此处需表达“在五年之内”的时间范围，方框词within意为“在……之内”，构成固定搭配withinjustfiveyears，与前文“2020年至2025年”的时间跨度对应，故填within。【29题详解】句意：蓝莓主要在温室中种植，而不是在露天田地里。前后为对比关系，表示“温室而非露天”，方框词instead构成固定搭配insteadof（而不是），符合语境，故填instead。【30题详解】句意：充足的阳光和较大的昼夜温差，让蓝莓生长良好且成熟较早。方框词different需变为名词复数形式differences，构成固定搭配temperaturedifferences（温差），表示“白天和夜晚的温度差异”，故填differences。【31题详解】句意：较低的价格让蓝莓成为了更实惠的日常零食。前文提到价格下降，此处表示“更低的价格”，方框词low需变为比较级形式lower，修饰名词prices，故填lower。【32题详解】句意：以前他们吃蓝莓很节约，但现在可以大把大把地吃它们。此处指代前文提到的蓝莓，方框词they需变为宾格形式them，作动词eat的宾语，故填them。【33题详解】句意：然而，这种繁荣也带来了挑战。后文提到市场竞争加剧、需要提升质量，说明产业繁荣带来了问题，方框词challenge需变为复数形式challenges，表示“多种挑战”，故填challenges。【34题详解】句意：行业专家表示，种植者需要改进质量、开发新产品来应对这些挑战，这一点很重要。方框词important构成固定句型“it’simportantforsb.todosth.”（对某人来说做某事很重要），符合语境，故填important。【35题详解】句意：尽管仍然存在一些挑战，但价格下降对水果爱好者来说是个好消息。前后为让步关系，表示“虽然有挑战，但仍是好消息”，方框词Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。bekeeparrivesweepaskrelaxwatchworkspellneedadviseInthespringof2026,Nanjingwelcomedanunusual“artist”.However,the“artist”wasnotpaintingonpaperorcanvas(画布).PleaselookatthepicturetakeninMarch.Atthattime,he____36____onagrassylawn(草坪)undertheancientcitywall,usingfallencherryblossoms(樱花)ashispaint.LiuJinding,a59-year-oldgardenmaintenance(维护)worker,____37____takingcareofa300-metersectionofShenwuRoadfornearlysevenyears.Heisveryresponsibleandcleanstheroadcarefullyeveryday.OnthemorningofApril15,he____38____atworkandfoundthelawncoveredwithathicklayerofpinkandwhitepetals(花瓣)blowndownbythewind.Thebeautifulpetalslookedlikeacolorfulcarpet(地毯)ontheground.Insteadofsimply____39____themaway,hepickeduphisbroom(扫帚)andgotdownonhiskneestoarrange(安排)thepetalsintobeautifulpatterns.Bynoon,hehadcreatedlargewordsonthegrass:“南京2026”and“加油南京，加油苏超”—acheerforthelocalfootballteam.Aroundthewords,healsoarrangedaheartshapeandafootballpattern.Passers-by(路人)stopped____40____andtakephotos.Theyweredeeplyattractedbythecreativeandwarmflowerpatternsonthelawn.Someevenofferedsuggestions.“Add‘!’—it____41____morepowerful!”onesuggested.Liulistenedandkeptimprovinghiswork.Atfirstitwasjusthisownidea,butsooneveryonewalkingbyjoinedin.WhenLiu____42____aboutbecomingfamousonlineagain,hesaidcalmly.“Ijustwantpeopletobehappy.Whentheypassby,theymaystopforawhileso