四川泸州市龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考英语模拟试卷 含答案

/龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试题全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。3.每小题答案选出后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whohasavolleyball?A.Dale.B.Jenny.C.David.2.Where'sthenotebook?A.Underthebed.B.Onthebed.C.Underthetable.3.Howmuchisthesmallsweater?A.It's10dollars.B.It's16dollars.C.It's26dollars.4.WhenistheSchoolDay?A.It'sonSeptember26th.B.onSeptember27thC.onOctober28th.5.What'sEric'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答小题。6.WhatclubdoesDavidwanttojoin?A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thechessclub.7.WhatcanLisado?A.Shecanplaychess.B.ShecanplayGo.C.Shecandance.听材料,回答小题。8.What'sStevedoing?A.He'swatchingTV.B.He'slisteningtoaCD.C.He'splayingcomputergames.9.HowistheTVshow?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.,C.It'sgood.10.WhereisJack?A.He'satschool.B.He'sinthebedroom.C.He'sathome.听材料,回答小题。11.WhatsportdoesPeterplaybetterthanMolly?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.12.WhatdoesMarysayaboutLisa?A.Shetalksalot.B.Sheisagoodlistener.C.ShestudiesharderthanMary.13.WhatdoMaryandLisabothhave?A.Shorthair.B.Blackhair.C.Longcurlyhair听材料,回答小题。14.WheredidPeter'sguitarcomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfriend15.WhydoesPeterfeelawfulnow?A.BecauseHarrylosthisguitar.B.BecauseHarrybrokehisguitar.C.BecausehesaidhurtfulthingstoHarry.16.WhatshouldPeterdofirst?A.CallHarry.B.Sendatextmessage.C.Writealetter.听材料,回答小题。17.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodothisyear?A.Readbooksfrommanycountries.B.Readbooksaboutwesterncultures.C.Traveltodifferentcountrieswithfamily.18.Whichbookdidthewriterbeginwith?A.TomSawyer.B.HarryPotter.C.TheOldManandtheSea19.Howmanydifferentbookshasthewriteralreadyread?A.10.B.20.C.30.20.Whatdidthewriterrealize?A.Howbigtheworldis.B.Howtoreadfast.C.Howtowritebooks.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaiJiayunalwayssaysheisjustacommonperson.However,the25-year-oldChinesewintersportsplayershowedgreatabilityandachievedgreatsuccess.HewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterParalympics(残奥会)onSaturday.Hewonthemen’s7.5kmbiathlon(冬季两项)race.ThisisnotonlyChina’sfirstgoldoftheGames,butalsohisfirstbiginternationalwininhislife.Hisroadtosuccesswasfullofdifficulties.Whenhewas15,hejoinedthenationalteam.Inthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicshefailedtogetgoldandgottwosilvermedalsandonebronzemedal.Beforethisrace,ChineseplayersalsohadnogoldinMilan.“Iamjustacommonpersonwhonevergivesintohislife,”Caisaid.Helosthislefthandatayoungage.HecamefromYunnan,awarmplacewithlittlesnow.Atfirst,itwashardforhimtogetusedtocoldandsnowyweather,andheoftengothurtintraining.Inthisrace,hekeptcoolandtriedhisbest.Goodshootingskillshelpedhimtakethelead,andhekeptittilltheend.Aftertherace,heandhisteammatesheldthenationalflagtogether.Hiswincheeredotherplayersup.Caiwilltakepartinmoreracesandhopestowinmoremedalsforhiscountry.1.WhatachievementdidCaiJiayunmakeattheMilan-CortinaParalympicWinterGames?A.Hewonhisfirstworldbronzemedal.B.HegotChina’sfirstgoldmedaloftheGames.C.HebeatLiuXiaobininallraces.D.Hegaveuptrainingbecauseoffrostbite.2.WhendidCaiJiayunjointhenationalwintersportsteam?A.In2016. B.In2022. C.In2025. D.In2026.3.WhydidCaihavedifficultyintrainingatfirst?A.Hedislikedwintersports. B.Hewasnotusedtocoldandsnowyconditions.C.Hehadnocoachestohelphim. D.Hewastoooldtolearnskiing.4.WhathelpedCaiJiayuntaketheleadintherace?A.Goodskiingclothes. B.Histeammates’help.C.Betterlivingconditions. D.Excellentshootingperformance.5.WhatcanweinferfromCai’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hewillstoptrainingsoon. B.Heexpectstowinmoremedals.C.Hefeelstootiredforlaterraces. D.Hethinksothergamesarenotimportant.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。【1题详解】文中第一段指出“HewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterParalympicsonSaturday.”，他为中国赢得了本届赛事的首枚金牌。【2题详解】文中第一段提到“the25-year-oldChinesewintersportsplayer”，以及“Whenhewas15,hejoinedthenationalteam.”，计算可得他加入国家队的年份为：2026-(25-15)=2016年。【3题详解】文中第三段指出“Atfirst,itwashardforhimtogetusedtocoldandsnowyweather,andheoftengothurtintraining.”，他一开始训练遇到困难，是因为不适应寒冷多雪的天气。【4题详解】文中第四段指出“Goodshootingskillshelpedhimtakethelead,andhekeptittilltheend.”，出色的射击技巧帮助他在比赛中取得领先。【5题详解】文中最后一段指出“Caiwilltakepartinmoreracesandhopestowinmoremedalsforhiscountry.”，蔡佳云希望未来为国家赢得更多奖牌。BOnasunnySundaymorning,thefirstrobothalfmarathonbeganinanewareanearBeijing.Morethan100robotsranonthetrack.Theirpartsmovedandmadesoftsounds.Lastyear,asimilarracedrewmanypeoplebecauseitwasnewandexciting.Thisyear,thegoalwasdifferent:toshowrealprogressinrobottechnology—notjustafunshow.Mostteamschosethesamefewrobotmodels—likeUnitree,TienKung,andHonor.Theserobotshavealmostthesamebodyandparts.Sotherealcompetitionwasintheircomputerprograms.Everyteamworkedhardtowritebetterrunningprogramsforthesamerobot.Ared-and-blackHonorrobotledtherace.Itwalkedinaspecialway:itslegsformeda“V”shape,anditsbodymovedfromsidetosideasitwentforward.TienKungranmorelikeaperson.Itsbodystayedstraight,anditsarmsmovedupanddownintimewithitssteps.Honorrobotsdidthebest.Onefinishedfirst—withworkerswalkingclosebehind.AnotherHonorrobotwonthetopprizeforrunningallbyitself.Ittookonly50minutesand26secondstofinishtherace.Thatwasmuchfasterthanthebesthumanrunner.AnengineerfromHonorsaid,“Wewatchedtoprunnersandlearnedfromthemtomakeourrobotrunbetter.”ThesecondandthirdplacesalsowenttoHonorrobotsthatranalone.Onerobotransofastthatitcouldnotstopintime—ithitthefence!Thecrowdlaughedandcheeredinsurprise.6.Wheredidtherobothalfmarathontakeplace?A.InthecenterofBeijing. B.InanewareanearBeijing.C.Inabigsportshall. D.Onaschoolplayground.7.Whatwasthemainpartofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Therobot'sbodyshape. B.Therobot'scolorandsize.C.Therobot'srunningprogram. D.Therobot'swalkingsound.8.HowdidtheTienKungrobotrun?A.Withitslegsina“V”shape.B.Withitsarmsdownandbodybent.C.Withitsbodymovingfromsidetoside.D.Withitsbodystraightandarmsmovingupanddown.9.WhydidtheHonorteamwatchtophumanrunners?A.Tohelptheirrobotrunfasterandbetter. B.Tomaketheirrobotlookmorelikeaperson.C.Toteachhumanrunnershowtouserobots. D.Tochoosethebestrunnerasateammember.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefencewasbrokenbytherobot.B.Peoplefeltunhappyabouttheaccident.C.Fastspeedsometimescausedsmallproblems.D.AllHonorrobotsfinishedtheracewithoutanyproblem.【正确答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【导语】本文为一篇科普说明文，介绍了北京周边举办的机器人半程马拉松赛事，对比不同型号机器人的奔跑表现、技术特点，展现了现代机器人科技的发展与进步。【6题详解】原文“OnasunnySundaymorning,thefirstrobothalfmarathonbeganinanewareanearBeijing”，可直接确定赛事举办地，应选在北京附近的一处新区域。【7题详解】原文“Theserobotshavealmostthesamebodyandparts.Sotherealcompetitionwasintheircomputerprograms”，说明机器人本体硬件几乎相同，比拼的关键是团队编写的运行程序。【8题详解】原文中“ Itsbodystayedstraight,anditsarmsmovedupanddownintimewithitssteps”，精准描述机器人的奔跑姿态，身体保持笔直，手臂随步伐上下摆动，【9题详解】定位原文工程师的原话“ Wewatchedtoprunnersandlearnedfromthemtomakeourrobotrunbetter”，目的就是借鉴人类跑步动作，优化机器人，让机器人跑得更快、表现更优秀。【10题详解】根据最后一段“ Onerobotransofastthatitcouldnotstopintime—ithitthefence!Thecrowdlaughedandcheeredinsurprise”，机器人因为跑得太快没能及时停下，结果撞到了围栏，说明高速带来了小故障。CManyofusthinkextendednationalholidaysareamodernidea,butChinahadasimilar7-dayholidayoverathousandyearsago,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),aroundQingmingFestival(Tomb-SweepingDay).Let’stakeacloserlookathowpeopleintheTangDynastyspentthisspecialancient“GoldenWeek”.IntheTangDynasty,QingmingFestivalwasnotjustasingledayoff.ItwascombinedwiththeColdFoodFestival,whichwasusuallyheldoneortwodaysbeforeQingming,formingacontinuous7-dayholiday.TheColdFoodFestivalcamefromthelegendofJieZitui,aloyalmaninancientChina,anditrequiredpeoplenottousefireoreathotfood.Somepeoplealsobelievedthatthiscustomcouldhelpavoidfiresinthedryspringseason.This“no-fire”traditionmixedwithQingming’smaincustoms—visitingancestors’tombsandenjoyingbeautifulspringscenery—makingthe7-dayholidaybothmeaningfulandpleasant.Eventheimperialcourt(朝廷)joinedinthecelebrations,holdinggrandpolomatches(马球比赛)forpeopletowatchandenjoy.Notusingfirewasanimportantpartofthisholiday.Foraboutthreedays,startingfromtheColdFoodFestival,peoplewerenotallowedtolightfireatall.Then,onQingmingevening,aspecialceremonycalled“FetchingNewFire”washeld.Familieswouldusebranches(树枝)togetnewfirefromadesignatedplace,sotheycouldcookhotmealsagain.DuringtheTangDynasty,thiscustomdevelopedintoaformalceremony:theemperorwouldgivenewfiretohisofficialsasapreciousgift,whichsymbolizedtheemperor’skindnessandthestartofnewandgoodthings.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordextendedmeaninparagraph1?A.Short. B.Long. C.Free. D.Old.12.Whatformedthe7-dayholidayintheTangDynasty?A.QingmingFestival. B.Firerulesinspring.C.Theemperor’sorder. D.QingmingandColdFoodFestival.13.WhatwasnotallowedintheColdFoodFestival?A.Enjoyingspringscenery. B.Watchingthepolomatch.C.Usingfireandeatinghotfood. D.Visitingancestors’tombs.14.WhatdidtheTangemperordowithnewfire?A.Useditfortheballgames. B.Gaveittoofficialsasagift.C.Soldittocommonpeople. D.Keptitforthepalaceonly.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItdescribesroyalactivitiesheldintheTangDynasty.B.ItintroducesfirepreventionwaysintheTangDynasty.C.ItcomparestwotraditionalfestivalsintheTangDynasty.D.ItshowsholidayhistoryandcustomsintheTangDynasty.【正确答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.D【导语】本文介绍了唐代清明节的7天长假(结合了寒食节和清明节)。寒食节源于介子推的传说，期间禁止用火、吃冷食。清明节当天晚上举行“取新火”仪式，皇帝会将新火赐给大臣作为珍贵礼物，象征皇恩和新生。【11题详解】第一段中提到“extendednationalholidaysareamodernidea,butChinahadasimilar7-dayholidayoverathousandyearsago”，说明“extended”在这里指“加长的”，与“7-dayholiday”对应，选项B“Long”正确。【12题详解】第二段中提到“IntheTangDynasty,QingmingFestivalwasnotjustasingledayoff.ItwascombinedwiththeColdFoodFestival,whichwasusuallyheldoneortwodaysbeforeQingming,formingacontinuous7-dayholiday.”，说明唐代的7天假期是由清明节和寒食节共同组成的，选项D正确。【13题详解】第二段中提到“itrequiredpeoplenottousefireoreathotfood”，说明寒食节期间不允许用火和吃热食。【14题详解】最后一段中提到“theemperorwouldgivenewfiretohisofficialsasapreciousgift”，说明唐代皇帝会将新火作为礼物赐给大臣。【15题详解】全文介绍了唐代清明节与寒食节组成的7天假期的历史背景、寒食节禁火习俗、清明节取新火仪式以及皇帝赐新火的传统，所以选项D“ItshowsholidayhistoryandcustomsintheTangDynasty.”正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Catsanddogsaremorethanpets—theyarefamily.Manypeoplenowwanttotaketheirpetsontrips.Sohotels,airlines,andtravelcompaniesaremakingiteasierforbothpeopleandanimals.Butbeforeyougo,thinkcarefully:Istravelgoodforyourpet?____16____Askyourvetfirst—especiallyifyourpetisoldornotwell.Alsothinkaboutyourpet’shabits:Doesitlikechange?Ordoesitfeelbestathome?____17____Youcanstopwhenneededandgethelpfastifthere’saproblem.Flyingisharder.Smallpetsmaysitunderyourseat,biggeronesflyinaspecialpartoftheplane.Rulesaredifferentforeachairline—andsomeplaces(likeHawaii)haveextrarulesforpets.____18____Ask:Arepetsallowed?Aretherefees(收费)?Canpetsstayaloneintheroom?Alsocheckifshops,parks,orrestaurantswelcomepets.Packfood,water,bowls,toys,medicine,leashes,andyourpet’shealthpapers.Letyourpettryitscarrierorcarridebeforethetrip.____19____Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.____20____Ifyou’renotsure,askatraveladvisorforhelp.Withgoodplansandcare,youandyourpetcanenjoythetriptogether.A.Bookpet—friendlyhotelsearly.B.Cartripsareoftenthesafestandeasiest.C.Bepatientandreadyforsmallproblems.D.Somepetslovenewplaces,othersfeelscaredortired.E.Petsmusthaveapassportandavisatotraveltoanothercountry.F.Whenyouarrive,giveittimetorelax—andbringitsfavoriteblanketorbed.【正确答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【导语】本文主要带宠物出行前的各项注意事项与出行建议。【16题详解】前句提出疑问“旅行对你的宠物来说合适吗？”，后文讲述要咨询兽医、考虑宠物习惯。D选项“Somepetslovenewplaces,othersfeelscaredortired.”说明宠物对旅行的不同反应，引出后文要谨慎考虑的内容，衔接自然。【17题详解】后文对比了自驾出行与乘飞机出行的难易，提到自驾可随时停靠、方便求助。B选项“Cartripsareoftenthesafestandeasiest.”作为过渡，引出最适合宠物的出行方式，强调开车旅行通常最安全、最轻松。【18题详解】后文罗列了需要提前询问的问题，如宠物是否允许入住、是否收费等。A选项“Bookpet—friendlyhotelsearly.”引出下文预订酒店时需要确认的各类问题，语境匹配。【19题详解】前文讲述出行前要准备物品、让宠物提前适应出行工具。F选项“Whenyouarrive,giveittimetorelax—andbringitsfavoriteblanketorbed.”承接前文，从出行前准备过渡到抵达后的照料，顺承合理。【20题详解】前句表明事情可能不会按计划进行，后文提到不确定可咨询旅行顾问。此处用C选项“Bepatientandreadyforsmallproblems.”承接前文突发状况的表述，给出应对办法，引出后文求助建议，逻辑连贯。第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AIfyouwanttochooseanidol,don’tjustlookatmodernstars—starsfromthepastwerealsoamazing.AudreyHepburn,aBelgian-bornBritish____21____,isagreatchoice.In1953,hermovieRomanHolidaywasa____22____success.Withherexcellentactingskills,shewasnominated(提名)foratotaloffiveOscarsthroughouthercareer.Hepburnwas____23____forherelegance(优雅),fashionandbeauty,aswellasherworkasaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador(联合国儿童基金会亲善大使).Shehelped____24____inneedallovertheworld.____25____shehaspassedaway,hermoviesandkindnesswillalwaysberemembered.Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewasachild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwasso____26____.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus____27____havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetotellthe____28____.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe____29____,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwant____30____ofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewords____31____.Ididn’twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperand____32____them.“Sincenoneofyouwilladmit(承认)tohavingdoneit,thenIwill____33____youall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddone____34____shehadn’t.Shewasgrounded(被罚不准出门)foramonth.Ididn’ttellmydaditwasreallyme____35____manyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承担责任)forme.21.A.singer B.actress C.player D.dancer22.A.big B.small C.short D.long23.A.good B.bad C.known D.thirsty24.A.animals B.children C.communities D.guards25.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although26.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested27.A.can B.must C.may D.should28.A.lie B.joke C.truth D.story29.A.wall B.step C.shelf D.drawer30.A.one B.each C.every D.either31.A.differently B.beautifully C.exactly D.slowly32.A.talkedabout B.waitedfor C.believedin D.lookedat33.A.trust B.catch C.punish D.refuse34.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing35.A.since B.after C.nor D.until【正确答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文介绍了奥黛丽·赫本作为偶像的原因，以及作者回忆小时候犯错让姐姐顶罪并深感愧疚的故事。【21题详解】句意：出生于比利时的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本是一个很好的选择。下文提到她出演电影《罗马假日》，actress“女演员”符合。singer“歌手”，player“运动员”，dancer“舞者”，均与演艺事业不符。【22题详解】句意：1953年，她的电影《罗马假日》取得了巨大成功。上文提到她是一个很好的偶像选择，下文说她被提名五次奥斯卡，说明这部电影是“巨大”的成功，big“巨大的”符合。small“小的”，short“短的”，long“长的”，均与成功程度不符。【23题详解】句意：赫本以其优雅、时尚、美丽以及作为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的工作而闻名。上文介绍她的成就，下文提到她帮助儿童，说明她因这些品质和工作而“闻名”，beknownfor“因……而闻名”，known“著名的”符合。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均与闻名不符。【24题详解】句意：她帮助了世界各地有需要的儿童。下文提到联合国儿童基金会，children“儿童”符合。animals“动物”，communities“社区”，guards“警卫”，均与基金会援助对象不符。【25题详解】句意：虽然她已经去世，但她的电影和善良将永远被铭记。前后句为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。【26题详解】句意：我太害怕了。上文父亲严厉质问，scared“害怕的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与恐惧情绪不符。【27题详解】句意：当然，我们都知道我们中一定有人做了这件事。上文孩子们都否认，但父亲知道有人做了，说明他们心里清楚“一定”有人做了，musthavedone“一定做了某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测，must“一定”符合。can“可能”，may“可能”，should“应该”，均与肯定推测语气不符。【28题详解】句意：我就是鼓不起勇气说出真相。上文孩子们都否认，作者作为真正做了的人却不敢承认，说明无法说出“真相”，tellthetruth“说出真相”，truth“真相”符合。lie“谎言”，joke“笑话”，story“故事”，均与诚实不符。【29题详解】句意：为了查明是谁在台阶上写的字。上文提到台阶上有字，step“台阶”符合。wall“墙”，shelf“架子”，drawer“抽屉”，均与写字位置不符。【30题详解】句意：我要你们每个人写下你们在台阶上看到的东西。父亲为了查出是谁写的字，要求“每个人”都写下来，each“每个”符合，eachofyou“你们每个人”。one“一个”，every后需接名词，either“两者之一”，均与范围不符。【31题详解】句意：我尽力把字写得和原来不一样。上文他不想被认出来，differently“不同地”符合。beautifully“美丽地”，exactly“确切地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均与掩饰笔迹不符。【32题详解】句意：他收起了我们的纸，看着它们。爸爸看着我们写的纸，lookedat“看着”符合。talkedabout“谈论”，waitedfor“等待”，believedin“相信”，均与检查笔迹的动作不符。【33题详解】句意：那我就惩罚你们所有人。上文无人承认，都需要受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合。trust“信任”，catch“抓住”，refuse“拒绝”，均与父亲的反应不符。【34题详解】句意：我姐姐站出来说她做了她没做的事。姐姐主动顶罪，承认做了“某事”，something“某事”符合，指代在台阶上写字这件事。anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”，nothing“没什么”，均与顶罪不符。【35题详解】句意：直到多年后我才告诉爸爸那其实是我。作者多年后才说出真相，not...until“直到……才”，until“直到”符合。since“自从”，after“之后”，nor“也不”，均与时间逻辑不符。第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意和首字母提示,请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。36.Thew________thinginlifeistogiveupeasilywhenyouareingreattrouble.【正确答案】worst##orst【详解】句意：生活中最糟糕的事情就是在遇到大麻烦时轻易放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“最糟糕的”，形容词worst符合语境，the后常接形容词最高级。37.Thep________ofreadingislikeakey,openingthedoortoawonderfulnewworld.【正确答案】power/ower【详解】句意：阅读的力量就像一把钥匙，打开通往精彩新世界的大门。句中“the+名词+of”为固定结构，意为“……的……”，此处需填名词。结合首字母p及语境，power意为“力量”，符合题意。38.Iwassoexcitedfortomorrow’sgamethatIcouldhardlyfalla________allnightlong.【正确答案】asleep##sleep【详解】句意：我对明天的比赛太兴奋了，以至于整晚几乎无法入睡。句中“fall”后应接形容词，首字母为“a”，“fallasleep”为固定短语，表示“入睡”，符合语境。39.Thelittlegirllookedaroundinfear,butn________couldhelpheratthathardmoment.【正确答案】nobody##obody【详解】句意：小女孩恐惧地环顾四周，但是在那个艰难的时刻，没有人能帮助她。前半句“Thelittlegirllookedaroundinfear”，描述女孩害怕无助的状态，后半句用but转折，表达转折后的结果。结合语境，此处表达“没有人”的含义，填“nobody”，语义通顺完整，符合全篇叙事的逻辑与情感氛围。40.Youshouldbravelyc________everydifficultylikeasmallriver,andstepbystepyouwillreachsuccess【正确答案】cross##ross【详解】句意：你应该勇敢地跨越每一个像小河一样的困难，然后一步步你将会获得成功。结合句意以及首字母“c”，可知此处应填cross，cross有“跨越”的意思，符合语境，即勇敢地战胜困难。故填cross。第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyyearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadanicedream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedmoneyeveryday.Theyhoped____41____(take)theirninechildrentotraveltotheUnitedStates.Theyspentmanyyears____42____(save)money.Atlast,theygotenoughmoney.Allof____43____(they)hadtheirpassportsandshiptickets.TheywouldtakeanewbigshiptoAmerica.Thewholefamilyfelthappyand____44____(excite)fortheirnewlife.Butsevendaysbeforetheysetoff,theiryoungestsonwashurtbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy.Yetpeopleworriedaboutaserious____45____(ill),sotheboyhadtostayathome____46____twoweeksandcouldnotgoout.Thefamily'sdreambroke.TheycouldnotstarttheirtriptoAmericaasplanned.Mr.Clarkfeltverysadandangry.Hewalkedtotheshipstationandwatched____47____bigshipleavealone.Hecriedandblamedhissonforthebadluck.Fivedays____48____,terriblenewscametoScotland.ThegreatshipTitanicwentdowninthesea.Peopleoncethoughtitcouldneversink,butitlosthundredsofpeople’s____49____(life).TheClarksshouldhavebeenonthisship.____50____(luck),thedogaccidentkeptthemintheirhomecountry.Afterhearingthenews,Mr.Clarkheldhissontightly.Hethankedthelittleboy,forhesavedthewholefamily.Thebadthingbeforefinallybecameagreatgiftforthem.【正确答案】41.totake42.saving43.them44.excited45.illness46.for47.the48.later49.lives50.Luckily【导语】本文讲述克拉克一家计划乘船移民美国，却因意外变故错过泰坦尼克号，坏事最终变为幸运救赎的哲理小故事。【41题详解】句意：他们希望能带九个孩子前往美国，hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式totake。【42题详解】句意：他们花了很多年存钱。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词，填saving。【43题详解】句意：他们所有人都准备好了护照和船票。介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。【44题详解】句意：全家人对新生活感到开心又兴奋。修饰人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受，填excited。【45题详解】句意：人们担心这场严重的疾病。形容词serious后需接名词，ill的名词变形为illness。【46题详解】句意：男孩必须在家休养两周。for+时间段表示动作持续的时长。【47题详解】句意：克拉克先生看着这艘大船独自驶离。此处特指前文提到的大船，用定冠词the限定特指。【48题详解】句意：五天之后，噩耗传到苏格兰。时间段+later表示“……之后”。【49题详解】句意：这艘船夺去了数百人的生命。hundredsof后接可数名词复数，life的复数变形为lives。【50题详解】句意：幸运的是，这场意外让他们留在了家乡。修饰整个句子，需使用副词作句首状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，首字母大写。第四节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。InFrench,itiscalledLaGrand-Place.Evenifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguages,youcaneasilytellitmeansabig,grandmarketsquare.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthebeatingheartofBrussels,datingbacktothe1000swhenthecitybegantotakeshape.Initsearlydays,thesquarewaslittlemorethananopenvillagefairground.Farmersfromnearbycountrysidewoulddrivetheirhorsecarts,loadedwithfreshgrains,fruitsandvegetables,toswapthemforlargepiecesofclothandeverydaythingsusedathomewithstreetsellers.Bythe13thcentury,Brusselshadgrownrichenoughtobuildindoormarketsbuilttolast,includingoneformeat,oneforbreadandoneforcloth,turningthesimpleandcountry-likefairgroundintoabusyplaceforbuyingandselling.Later,asBrusselsdeveloped,tallandimportantgovernmentbuildingsroseabovethesmallshops.Cityleadersworkedthere,makingthesquarenotonlythemainplaceforbusinessbutalsoitspoliticalcenter.Today,thegrandandbeautifulTownHallstillstandsandworks,andtheGrandPlaceremainswhatithasalwaysbeen.NowitisoneofBrussels’mostpopularplacesfortourists,withvisitorstakingphotosofitsbuildingsdecoratedwithmanydetails.Old-fashionedcarsofferridesaroundthesquare,andshopssellingwaffles(Belgianpancakes)fillthecorners,attractingcrowdsoftourists.Pigeonsalsowalkslowlyandfreelyaround,hopingtogetasmallpieceoffood.Morethanitspostcardbeautyandbusytouristscene,thesquarehasaspecialattraction.Itsstonesusedtomakeoldroadshaveseenthefootstepsofmanygreatthinkerswhohadtoleavetheirhomecountriesandwanderingwriterswhooncelivednearby.Smallsignsonthewallsofnearbybuildingsquietlyremindpeoplethatsomeofhumanity’smostbrilliantmindsoncepassedthroughthesedoors.TimePeriodWhatItWasUsedForWhatYouCanSee/HearToday(orinthePast)Longago(1000s-1200s)An____51____marketinthevillage·Farmerscamewithhorsesandcarts·Theysoldfruit,vegetables,andgrainBythe13thcenturyArealcitymarket·Ameatmarket,a____52____market,andaclothmarket·Allbuilttolast—nomorerainorwindproblems!

Later(1400s-1800s)

Theheartofcitylife·Talltownbuildingsroseup·____53____workedintheTownHall(it’sstillthere!)·Thesquarebecamebothabusinessplaceandapowerplace

____54____

Afamousplaceforvisitors·Peopletakephotosofbeautifuloldbuildings·Horse-drawncarriagesgoroundandround·Shops____55____warmwaffles—yum!·Pigeonswalkslowly,hopingforalittlefood·Smallsignsonwalls:“Greatthinkersoncelivedhere!”【正确答案】51.open52.bread53.Leaders54.Now##Today55.sell【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁塞尔大广场的历史变迁，从早期的乡村露天市场，发展为城市中心，再到如今的热门旅游景点。【51题详解】文章第二段第一句指出“Initsearlydays,thesquarewaslittlemorethananopenvillagefairground.”，题干中时间段为“Longago(1000s-1200s)”，对应早期，因此第一空应填“open”。【52题详解】文章第三段指出“Bythe13thcentury,Brusselshadgrownrichenoughtobuildindoormarketsbuilttolast,includingoneformeat,oneforbreadandoneforcloth”，题干中已列出“Ameatmarke