山东省烟台市莱阳市2025~2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测初三英语友情提示：1．本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。卷面书写3分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingbacktotheTangDynastyandexperiencingthatgoldenage?Now’syourchance!Joinusforanunforgettableimmersive(沉浸式的)“time-traveling”adventure(冒险)!YoucanwalkthroughthebusystreetsofancientChang’an,meetmysterioustravelersfromthepast,anddiscovermysterieshiddenbytime!Time:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.,TuesdaytoSunday,fromJune18toOctober18,2026*ClosedeveryMonday,exceptnationalholidaysPrice:FreeAddress:CityMuseumGetYourGuidebook:Pickupyourtime-travelingguidebookattheServiceCenter.GetsomeinformationaboutancientChang’an,includingitscitylayout(布局),food,festivals,andmore!ChooseYourRoleCard:Pickacharactercard:performer,businessman,scholar(学者),officer,orsoldier.Findoutwhoyouareandstartyouradventureonthesecondfloor.GoonanNPC-guidedImmersiveTour:Professionalactorswillguideyouthroughhistorywithstoriesandamazingperformancesinsidetheexhibitionhall.TourTime:TuesdaytoFriday:9:30a.m.,2:00p.m.Saturday&Sunday:9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,2:00p.m.,3:00p.m.1.Whencanvisitorshavethe“time-traveling”adventure?A.OnanydayexceptMondayin2026.B.OnthefirstWednesdayinMay.C.DuringtheNationalDayholidayin2026.D.OnthesecondSaturdayofNovember,2026.2.Whatshouldvisitorsdofirsttojoinintheevent?A.Buyaticket. B.Getaguidebook.C.Choosearolecard. D.TakeanNPC-guidedtour.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?A.Toencouragevisitorstobuyhistoricalobjects.B.ToteachvisitorsaboutancientChinesehistory.C.Tohelpvisitorsmeetmoretravelersfromthepast.D.ToinvitevisitorstoexperiencelifeintheTangDynasty.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一张城市博物馆的沉浸式“穿越唐朝”活动海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、免费参与方式，以及获取指南书、选择角色卡、NPC导览的三步参与流程，邀请游客体验唐代长安的生活。【1题详解】表格第二行提到活动时间是“fromJune18toOctober18,2026”，且“ClosedeveryMonday,exceptnationalholidays”。选项C（2026年国庆假期）在6月18日至10月18日之间，且国庆假期属于法定节假日，周一也正常开放，因此正确。【2题详解】文章的参与步骤中，Step1是“GetYourGuidebook:Pickupyourtime-travelingguidebookattheServiceCenter”，这是参与活动的第一步：获取指南手册。【3题详解】表格第一行提到“HaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingbacktotheTangDynastyandexperiencingthatgoldenage?Now’syourchance!Joinusforanunforgettableimmersive‘time-traveling’adventure”，全文都在介绍体验唐代生活的活动流程，因此主要目的是邀请游客体验唐代生活。BInlife,wesometimesdisagreewithpeople.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletapeacefuldiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.First,youshouldpayattentiontothewayyoubegintheconversation.Imagineyoushareanapartmentwithanotherstudent,butyouthinkhedoeslittlehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdohousework”,thediscussionwillsoonturnintoanargument.It’smuchbettertosaysomethinglike,“Let’sfindabetterwaytosharehousework.”.Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple.Ifyou’rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justtellthetruth.Don’ttrytoexplain.It’stheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Thenextiscalled“TimeOut”,likeinasportsmatch.Ifyouthinkthatadiscussionisgettingoutofcontrol,thenyoucansaytotheperson,“I’drathertalkaboutthistomorrow.”Youcancontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenbothofyouarecool.Thatway,therewillbemuchmorechanceforyoutoreachanagreement.Last,somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisacommonpartoflife,anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tlearntoargueproperly,thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong,youwon’tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Regardthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.4.Whatshouldwedoifwe’rewrong?A.Tellthetruth. B.Keepsilent. C.Avoidsayingit. D.Trytoexplain.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Friends’argumentislikeasportsmatch.B.It’sbettertodealwithanargumentquickly.C.It’snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachother.D.Peoplecanreachanagreementmoreeasilywhentheyarecool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflict”mean?A.Argument. B.Question. C.Opinion. D.Discussion.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheResultsofArguments B.TheImportanceofargumentsC.ReasonsWhyPeopleArgue D.HowtodealwithDisagreements【正确答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在生活中如何处理分歧，避免和平讨论演变成激烈争论，并给出了几条具体的建议，如如何开始对话、承认错误、暂停冷静以及正确看待冲突。【4题详解】根据第三段“Ifyou’rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justtellthetruth.”可知，当我们犯错时，应该坦诚相告。【5题详解】第四段讲的是“暂停（TimeOut）”策略，核心句是“Youcancontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenbothofyouarecool.Thatway,therewillbemuchmorechanceforyoutoreachanagreement.”，说明人们在冷静的时候更容易达成协议。【6题详解】最后一段提到，“Conflictisacommonpartoflife”，紧接着又说“Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly”。根据上下文可知，conflict与argue和argument意思相近，指代的是意见不合或争执。【7题详解】文章开篇就点明主题，即howtodealwithdisagreements，随后分段给出了具体的建议。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了处理分歧的方法。CJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduating(毕业)fromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromthetown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.▲EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(事业).8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.9.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.11.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.Nervousandwell-known. B.Discouragedandhelpful.C.Braveandkind. D.Heartlessandwilling.【正确答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了24岁的志愿者蒋丹妮在非洲和黎巴嫩支教的故事，包括她在乌干达、坦桑尼亚和黎巴嫩的教学经历、对学生的关爱以及她与学生之间建立的深厚感情，表达了她将帮助他人作为终身事业的决心。【8题详解】根据第三段“Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.”以及后文“WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.”可知，丹妮在坦桑尼亚照顾年幼的孩子（为他们准备午餐）。【9题详解】根据第四段“In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanon...Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，她在黎巴嫩教的是美术（arts）和手工（crafts）。对应选项中的③Crafts和④Arts。【10题详解】根据第五段空格后提到“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahug...invitehertotheirhomes.”，这些细节表明丹妮与孩子们之间建立了深厚美好的关系。选项D“Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.”最能概括这一段的主旨。【11题详解】通读全文可知，丹妮独自去非洲和黎巴嫩做志愿者，甚至穿过森林和田野去城镇为孩子们买食物，体现了她的勇敢（Brave）；她关心照顾学生，教他们知识，决定将帮助他人作为终身事业，体现了她的善良（Kind）。选项中Nervous、Discouraged、Heartless均与文意不符。DWhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin(拉丁文)atschool.Iwassoexcitedandreallyexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theLatinclasswasquiteboring.Eachday,MrKeady,theteacher,wouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadaloudtheLatinformsofwords.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Thatwasuntiloneafternoonwhen,onceagain,wewereaskedtoopenourbooks,andIdecidedtospeakup.WhenMrKeadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathisteachingmethodseemedold-fashioned.WhenIfinishedspeaking,IexpectedMrKeadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Tomysurprise,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdisappointedandtired.Afteramomentofsilence,MrKeadyspoke.HequietlysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,theLatinclassdidn’tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhadhopedfor,butMrKeadydidtryhardertointerestusinhisclasses.Maybesomepeoplewouldpraise(表扬)whatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,IwouldtellhimhowmuchIregrettedwhatI’ddonethatdayinclass.Iwouldalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderfullessonthatday.Followingmyunkindwords,MrKeadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity(尊严),andthatnoone—noone—cantakeitawayfromyou.12.HowdidthewriterfeelabouttheLatinclass?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Fashionable.13.WhatdidKeadydoafterthewritertalkedtohim?A.Hegotangryandtoldtheheadteacher.B.Hesaidnothinguntiltheclassended.C.Helookedsadandthoughtaboutit.D.Hepromisedtoimprovehisteaching.14.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheeventnow?A.Disappointedatthechanges. B.Happytogetpraised.C.Woundedbytheteacher. D.Regretfulaboutwhatwassaid.15.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Onecanalwaysholdontotheirdignity.B.Unkindwordscansometimeswork.C.Honestcommunicationisimportant.D.Don’ttrytoteachteacherslessons.【正确答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在拉丁语课上直言不喜欢老师的教学方式，老师并未发怒反而反思改进，多年后作者为此感到后悔，并领悟到尊严不可被夺走的道理。【12题详解】第二段明确提到“However,theLatinclasswasquiteboring.”，直接说明作者认为拉丁语课很无聊。【13题详解】第四段描述“hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdisappointedandtired.Afteramomentofsilence,MrKeadyspoke.HequietlysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.”，说明老师看起来失望并思考了作者的话。【14题详解】最后一段提到“Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,IwouldtellhimhowmuchIregrettedwhatI’ddonethatdayinclass.”，直接表明作者现在对当时说的话感到后悔。【15题详解】最后一段点明“MrKeadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity,andthatnoone—noone—cantakeitawayfromyou.”，说明作者学到的是人永远可以守住自己的尊严。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery(自我发现)Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.Someevenmakeawaytoce.____16____Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?____17____Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliararea.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.____18____Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.____19____Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.____20____Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.C.Learningdifferentculturesisimportant.D.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.E.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.F.However,themostimportantjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.【正确答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.D【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，并提供了四个实用的建议来帮助个人更好地了解自己。【16题详解】根据“Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.Someevenmakeawaytoce.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?”可知，前面讲了人们去不同国家甚至去太空的旅行，后面马上问如何开始自我发现之旅，这里需要一个句子来引出自我发现之旅比前面那些旅行更重要的意思。F选项“然而，最重要的旅程是自我发现之旅”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据“Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，前面提出了“这些能力中你对哪一个感到骄傲”的问题，后面说这会帮助更好地了解自己，所以中间需要一个句子表示要去找出这个问题的答案。A选项“你需要找出答案”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.”可知，前文说为了发现自己要把自己置于不舒服的情境中，后文举例去进行艰难的攀岩，所以此处应该是说可以做一些自己害怕的、能让自己处于不舒服情境的事情。E选项“你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.”和“Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.”可知，后文提到当处于一个人们有不同想法的不同地方时，可以重新思考一直以来相信的东西，所以这里应该是说在新环境中度过时光这样的内容。B选项“在一个新环境中度过你的时光”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.”可知，前文说人们可能想尽快完成自我发现之旅，后文说随着经历生活，很多经历会改变自己并帮助成长，自我发现之旅是人生最伟大的冒险，所以这里需要一个句子表示自我发现之旅不是能很快完成的，而是一个长期的任务。D选项“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终生的任务”符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouhavingproblemslearningasecondlanguage?Nowscientistssuggestyou____21____whilelearning.Inrecentyears,manystudieshaveshowedthatwelearndifferentlyifwealsoexercise.AnewstudyinChinahasnowprovidedmoreevidence(证据).Itisreportedthatexerciseduringa____22____classcanhelppeoplelearnbetter.FortyChinesestudentswhowerelearningEnglish____23____thestudy.Thescientistsdividedthemintotwogroups.ThoseinGroup1wouldcontinuetolearnEnglishin____24____classes,butstudentsinGroup2wereaskedtoexercisewhilelearning.Theywouldrideexercisebicyclesfor20minutesbeforetheirEnglishclasses.Bothgroupslearnednewwordsby____25____thewordsonlargescreens.Eachclasstaught40newwords.Thenthestudentsrestedabitand____26____atest.Thestudentstookeight“specialclasses”intwomonths.Thosewhohadriddenbicyclesalwaysdidbetteronthetestthanthosewhohadsatquietly.Most____27____,thecyclistsseemedtohavea____28____memoryforthenewwords.Thescientistsgavethestudentsafinaltestamonthaftertheclasses.Thecyclistsrememberedmorewordsthanthestudentswhohadnotexercised.Simoneisoneofthescientists.“Theresultsshowedthatphysicalactivityduringlanguagelearning____29____thelearning,”shesaid.“Wearenotsuggestingteachersbuylotsofexercisebicycles,”Sulpizioadded.“Butit’sclearthat____30____forhourswithoutmovingisnotthebestwaytolearn.Tostudywell,weshouldmoveourbodies.”21.A.relax B.rest C.work D.exercise22.A.Maths B.Biology C.Geography D.language23.A.tookpartin B.wereinterestedin C.handedin D.didwellin24.A.traditional B.special C.possible D.old25.A.saying B.reading C.watching D.writing26.A.failed B.passed C.wanted D.took27.A.luckily B.suddenly C.possibly D.interestingly28.A.shorter B.longer C.worse D.poorer29.A.encouraged B.developed C.improved D.increased30.A.sitting B.standing C.waiting D.watching【正确答案】21.D22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.D28.B29.C30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明在学习语言时进行身体锻炼能提高学习效果和记忆能力。【21题详解】句意：现在科学家建议你学习时锻炼。根据下文Inrecentyears,manystudieshaveshowedthatwelearndifferentlyifwealsoexercise.可知，此处指科学家建议学习时进行锻炼。其他选项不符合下文提到的锻炼语境。故选D。【22题详解】句意：据报道，在语言课上锻炼可以帮助人们更好地学习。根据下文FortyChinesestudentswhowerelearningEnglish可知，学生学的是英语，属于语言课。其他选项与英语学习无关。故选D。【23题详解】句意：40名正在学习英语的中国学生参加了这项研究。根据下文Thescientistsdividedthemintotwogroups.可知，学生参与了实验研究。其他选项无法体现参与研究的过程。故选A。【24题详解】句意：第一组的学生将继续在传统课堂上学习英语。根据后文butstudentsinGroup2wereaskedtoexercisewhilelearning可知，第一组与第二组形成对比，第一组为传统学习方式。其他选项无法体现这种对比关系。故选A。【25题详解】句意：两组学生都是通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新单词的。根据空后的“thewordsonlargescreens”可知，两组的学生都通过观看大屏幕上的单词来学习新的单词，watch观看，符合上下文逻辑。其他选项与屏幕搭配不当。【26题详解】句意：之后，学生们休息了一会儿，做了一个测验。根据固定搭配takeatest表示“参加考试/测验”，可知此处选took。其他选项无此固定搭配。故选D。【27题详解】句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。根据下文发现的实验结果引人关注，Mostinterestingly为常用表达。其他选项语气不符合介绍实验发现的语境。故选D。【28题详解】句意：最有趣的是，骑自行车的人似乎能更久地记住新单词。根据下文Thecyclistsrememberedmorewordsthanthestudentswhohadnotexercised.可知，锻炼组记忆保持时间更长。其他选项与实验结果相反。故选B。【29题详解】句意：研究结果表明，在学习语言的过程中，身体上的活动能提高学习效果。根据上文Thosewhohadriddenbicyclesalwaysdidbetteronthetest可知，活动改善了学习效果。其他选项不能准确表达效果变好。故选C。【30题详解】句意：但很明显，长时间坐着不动并不是最好的学习方法。根据上文Thosewhohadriddenbicyclesalwaysdidbetteronthetestthanthosewhohadsatquietly.可知，此处指坐着不动。其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangHanliangisamartialarts(武术)teacherwhocomesfromTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansu,China.Sheandherteamhavebeenmakingsome____31____(tradition)Chinesemartialartsvideosinrecent

yearsandthesevideos____32____(be)popularonline.“ManyInternetusersathomeandabroadenjoy____33____(we)onlinevideos.Ihopemorepeoplewillbe____34____(interest)inChinesemartialarts.”saidZhang.Zhang____35____(practice)martialartsforover20years.Herloveformartialartscomesfromherfamily.Notonlyisherfatheragreatkungfuteacher,butalsohergrandfather____36____(do)wellinkungfu.“Istartedtopracticemartialartsattheageofseven.Allthechildreninmyfamilycanlearnmartialartsathomefromayoungage,”saidZhang.____37____afewyearsofpractice,shewenttoasportsschoolinGansu____38____(learn)moreaboutmartialarts.Nowsheis____39____greatmartialartsmasterinChina.Andsheoftengoestoothercountriestoteachmartialarts.“Martialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchanges____40____Chinaandothercountries.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplefromabroadcanknowandlovemartialarts.”saidZhang.【正确答案】31.traditional32.are##havebeen33.our34.interested35.haspracticed36.does37.After38.tolearn39.a40.between【导语】本文通过讲述张含亮拍摄传统中国武术视频并在网络走红的故事，介绍了她的武术传承经历与传播武术的愿景，体现了传统文化的对外传播价值。【31题详解】句意：这些年来，她和她的团队一直在制作一些传统的中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。空处修饰名词短语Chinesemartialartsvideos，需要用形容词。【32题详解】句意：这些年来，她和她的团队一直在制作一些传统的中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。主语thesevideos是复数，句子陈述现在的客观状态，用一般现在时，be动词用are，符合语境。另主语thesevideos是复数，结合前文theseyears的时间背景，用现在完成时havebeen，可以体现视频从过去到现在一直受欢迎的状态，和前文现在完成进行时havebeenmaking呼应，逻辑更连贯。二者均符合。【33题详解】句意：许多国内外的互联网用户喜欢我们的在线视频。空处修饰名词onlinevideos，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。【34题详解】句意：我希望更多的人会对中国武术感兴趣。固定搭配beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。【35题详解】句意：张含亮练习武术已经超过20年了。时间状语forover20years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语Zhang是第三人称单数，所以填haspracticed。【36题详解】句意：不仅她的父亲是一位很棒的功夫老师，她的祖父也很擅长功夫。notonly...butalso...遵循就近原则，主语hergrandfather是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，所以do变does。【37题详解】句意：经过几年的练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校去学习更多关于武术的知识。空处表示“在……之后”，用介词After（首字母大写），符合语境逻辑。【38题详解】句意：经过几年的练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校去学习更多关于武术的知识。空处表示去体校的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。【39题详解】句意：现在她是中国一位很棒的武术大师。空处表示泛指“一位”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。【40题详解】句意：武术可以成为中国和其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分27分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。AModernMarcoPolo’sFoodJourneyinChinaAntonio’sthoughtofcomingtoChinawasfromthestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254—1324)whotraveledtothesamecountryover700yearsago.“WhenIwasachild,IsawTheTravelsofMarcoPoloonTV,”hesaid.“ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedmeandIdecidedonedayIwouldexplorethiscountrymyself.”NowthisItaliancookhasarestaurantinChina.CrazyaboutChinesefood,AntoniooftentraveledaroundChinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays.Lastyear,hevisitedsomecitiesalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大运河).“Whatinterestedmemostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthecustomspasseddown,”hesaid.Tai’erzhuangisoneofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanalthatAntoniohasvisited.Inthiscenturies-oldwatertown,hetriedthethinandcrispyShandongpancakeswithgreenonions.Inthepast,thepancakesweremadefromgrains(谷粒)transportedthroughtheGrandCanal.ThepancakesshowthecreativityofShandongpeopleandtheircookingskills.Recently,Antoniosharedstoriesofthe“foodjourneytotheeast”onsocialmedia.Manypeopleleftmessages,sayingthattheywereinterestedinChinesefoodandculture.AntoniohasrealizedthatmanyforeignerswillfallinlovewithlearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureifitispresentedinawaytheycanunderstand.Antonioisbecomingoneofthemodern“MarcoPolos”whoareattractedbyamazingChinesecultureandshowittotheworld.ThoughItalianandChinesefoodsareverydifferent,theysharecertainsimilarities,suchastheuseofnoodles,whichisacommonthread(线)inbothcultures.Antoniosaid,“Foodisabridgetobringpeopletogether.(A)________”41.WhatmadeAntoniowanttocometoChina?________________________________________________42.WhatdidAntoniodoinhisearlydaysinChina?________________________________________________43.WhatinterestedAntoniomostduringhisvisit?________________________________________________44.WhydopeoplecallAntonioamodern“MarcoPolo”?_______________________________________________45.根据短文，完成句子（A）。_______________________________________________【正确答案】41.ThestoryofMarcoPoloandthebeautifulChinesefoodhesawonTV.42.HetraveledaroundChinatofindnewideas.43.Whatinterestedhimmostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthecustomspasseddown.44.BecausehesharedfoodstoriesonsocialmediaandshowedtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.45.Itconnectsdifferentculturesandhelpspeopleunderstandeachother.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Antonio受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，通过美食探索中国文化，并向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”之旅。【41题详解】根据文章第1段“Antonio’sthoughtofcomingtoChinawasfromthestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo”及“ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedme”可推知结论是马可·波罗的故事和中国美食让他想来中国。根据原文合理作答即可。【42题详解】根据文章第2段“AntoniooftentraveledaroundChinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays”可推知结论是他早期环游中国寻找新灵感。【43题详解】根据文章第2段“Whatinterestedmemostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthecustomspasseddown”可推知结论是食物、人、善良和习俗最让他感兴趣。根据原文合理作答即可。【44题详解】根据文章第3段“Antoniosharedstoriesofthe‘foodjourneytotheeast’onsocialmedia”以及“whoareattractedbyamazingChinesecultureandshowittotheworld”可知，Antonio在社交平台分享美食故事，还主动向世界宣扬中国传统文化，因此人们将他称作现代版“马可・波罗”。根据原文合理作答即可。【45题详解】根据文章第3段“Foodisabridgetobringpeopletogether”及上文提到的文化