2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点

期末知识点复习

Unit1TimetoRelax（休闲爱好）

一、重点单词

relaxv.放松;休息hobbyn.爱好collectv.收集;采集spareadj.空闲的;

备用的developv,培养；发展skilln.技能；技巧activityn.活动

interviewv.采访;面试

二、核心短语

1.takeup开始从事；学着做

2.inone*sfree/sparetime在某人空闲时间

3.collectstamps集邮

4.developone*shobbies培养爱好

5.spendtime（in）doingsth.花时间做某事

6.beinterestedin对感兴趣

三、必背句型

1.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?你如何度过空闲时间？

2.1takeuppaintinginmyfreetime.我空闲时开始学画画。

3.Hespendstwohoursreadingbookseveryday.他每天花两小时看书。

四、语法：动词不定式（作状语&宾补）

1.作目的状语：todo表目的—IlearnEnglishtocommunicatewithothers.

2.作宾补:ask/tell/wantsb.todosth.一Myparentsaskmetokeepadiary.3.否

定:nottodoTellhimnottoruninclass.

五、单元小练习

1.用所给词适当形式填空①Shelikes(collect)toysinherfreetime.②He

decided(learn)swimmingthissummer.

2.同义句:Ispendonehourreadingeveryday.一Itmeonehour

everyday.

答案:1.①collecting②tolearn2.takes;toread

Unit2StayHealthy(健康养生)

一、重点单词

healthn.健康-healthyadj.健康的stomachachen.胃痛throatn.喉咙

fevern.发烧coughv./n.咳嗽hurtv.受伤(hurt-hurt)medicinen.药

pressuren.压力

二、核心短语

1.stay/keephealthy保持健康

2.haveasorethroat喉咙痛

3.takeone'stemperature量体温

4.liedownandrest躺下休息

5.takecareofoneself照顾自己

三、必背句型

1.一What'sthematter?—Ihaveabadcough.

2.Youshouldtakeabreakandrelax.

3.It'simportantforustostayhealthy.

四、语法

1.情态动词should/could表建议：should+动词原形；could+动词原形

2.反身代词：myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/themselves

五、单元小练习

1.选词填空(should/shouldn/t)①Youeattoomuchice-cream.②Shehas

afever.Sheseeadoctor.

2.Hehurt(he)whenplayingbasketball.

答案：1.①shouldn't(2)should2.himself

Unit3GrowingUp(情绪与成长)

一、重点单词

upsetadj.难过的angryadj.生气的communicatev.交流arguev.争吵

explainv.解释solvev.解决pressuren.压力

二、核心短语

1.arguewithsb.和某人争吵

2.communicatewithsb.与某人沟通

3.getonwithsb.和某人相处

4.sothat以便；为了

三、必背句型

1.Whatmakesyouupset?

2.Youshouldcommunicatewithfriendssothatyoucansolvetheproblem.

3.Althoughwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstandeachother.

四、语法：连词(although/until/sothat)

1.although虽然(不肯湃口but连用)

2.until直到

3.sothat为了

五、单元小练习

用although/until/sothat填空

①Hestudieshardhecanpasstheexam.

②sheistired,shehelpshermom.

③Iwillwaityoufinishhomework.

答案：①sothat②Although③until

Unit4TheWondersofNature（自然奇观）

一、重点单词

wondern.奇迹v.想知道deepadj.深的wideadj.宽的ancientadj.古代的

protectv.保护populationn.人口amazingadj.令人惊叹的

二、核心短语

1.naturalwonders自然奇观

2.inthefaceof面对

3.befamousfor因……闻名

4.thepopulationof……的人口

三、必背句型

1.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

2.It'sdeeperthananyotherlakeinChina.

3.WhatzsthepopulationofChina?

四、语法：形容词/副词比较级&最高级

1.比较级：A+be+比较级+than+B

2.最高级：A+be+the+最高级+in/of...

3.不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worst

五、单元小练习

1.TheYangtzeRiveris(long)thantheYellowRiver.

2.Thisis(beautiful)parkinourcity.

答案:1.longer2.themostbeautiful

Unit5Nature*sTemper(自然灾害)

一、重点单词

rainstormn.暴风雨typhoonn.台风alarmn.闹钟beatv.敲打

(beat-beaten)againstprep.撞;倚asleepadj.睡着的realizev.意识到

二、核心短语

1.gooff(闹钟)响

2.fallasleep睡着

3.diedown逐渐减弱

4.pickup接电话；捡起

三、必背句型

1.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphooncame?

2.WhileIwaswalkinghome,itbegantorainheavily.

3.Myalarmdidn'tgooff,soIwokeuplate.

四、语法：过去进行时(was/weredoing)

1.结构：肯定sb.+was/were+doing;否定sb.+was/werenot+doing

2.用法：过去某时刻正在做的事；when/while引导从句

五、单元小练习

1.1(read)abookat8:00lastnight.

2.Whilemymom(cook),mydadwaswatchingTV.

答案:1.wasreading2.wascooking

Unit6CrossingCultures(跨文化交际)

一、重点单词

culturen.文化customn.习俗greetv.问候mannersn.礼仪politeadj.

有礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的bowv.鞠躬

二、核心短语

1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪

2.besupposedtodo应该做

3.shakehands握手

4.giveadviceon给……提建议

三、必背句型

1.Howdowecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures?

2.YouaresupposedtoshakehandsinChina.

3.It'simpolitetotakloudlyatthetable.

四、语:去：连词(so...that/unless/assoonas)

1.so...that如此……以至于

2.unless除非(=if...not)

3.assoonas—……就(主将从现)

五、单元小练习

①IwillcallyouIgethome.

(2)Sheistiredshecanftwalk.

答案：①assoonas②so;that

Unit7AGoodRead(好书阅读)

一、重点单词

classicn.经典作品treasuren.宝藏pagen.页码hurryv.匆忙dueadj.

到期的magicadj.有魔力的

二、核心短语

1.bookreport读书报告

2.fullof充满

3.hurryup赶快

4.atleast至少

三、必背句型

1.Whatgreatbookshaveyouread?

2.1havealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.

3.1haven*tfinishedityet.

四、语法：现在完成时(have/hasdone)

标志词：already(肯定)；yet(否定/疑问);ever/never/just

五、单元小练习

①Haveyou(ever/yet)beentothelibrary?

@Shehasn'tcleanedherroom(already/yet).

答案：①ever②yet

Unit8MakingaDifference（志愿服务）

一、重点单词

volunteern.志愿者v.自愿disabledadj.残疾的lonelyadj.孤独的raisev.

筹集repairv.修理communityn.1±[x

二、核心短语

1.makeadifference产生影响

2.cleanup打扫干净

3.cheerup使振奋

4.giveout分发

三、必背句型

1.Howdoeshelpingothersmak