2026人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section A第一课时分层作业设计

Unit6SectionA第一课时分层作业设计la・ld

基础作业

一、单词默写。

1._______________1Jelk]v.握手；摇动2._______________[bau]v.&n.鞠躬

3._______________[bAmpjv.碰；撞4._______________[fist]n.拳头

5._______________[rAb]v.摩擦；揉6._______________[kis]v,亲吻n.吻

7._______________[tfi：k]n.脸颊8._______________[hAg]v.&n.拥抱

9._______________[im'baersst]adj.尴尬的10._____________[kan'fju：zd]adj.困惑的

11.______________['fo：ml]adj.正式的

二、短语默写。

1.握手_______—2.碰拳_____—

3.碰鼻子_____—4.亲吻脸颊_—

5.一...就...6.在英国—

7.在美国_____8.在日本―

9.在法国_____—10.在韩国文化中____________________

11.太正式____12.不够正式一

13.在特殊时候____________________

三、根据要求完成句子

1.在你们国家，人们如何打招呼？

Howdopeopleinyourcountry?

2.在日本，我们一见到老师就柳躬。

InJapan,we_______________________________wemeetateacher.

3.你的鞠躬让我感到惊讶。

Yourme.

4.在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。

IntheUS,wejustsay"hello"or.

5.我们应该握手吗？

wehands?

6.这有点正式。

Ifsalittle.

7.那太令人惊讶了！

That's!

8.别看起来那么尴尬！

Don'tlookso!

9.在韩国文化中，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。

InKorean,wedon'tusuallykisspeoplewelovethem.

10.在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。

InFrance,wekissfriendsonthetosayhello.

11.我们有时拥抱，但通常不亲吻打招呼。

Wesometimes,butwedon'tusuallytosayhello.

12.我们也不鞠躬。

Wedon't.

13.我原以为英国人很正式。

]peopleintheUKwereveryformal.

14.那太正式了，我们只在特殊时候这样做。

That'sformalweonlydoitatspecialtimes.

15.用亲吻方式打招呼常见吗？

Isittogreetothersbykissing?

四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.InJapan,peoplebwhentheymeetsomeone.

2.IntheUS,peopleusuallyshandstogreeteachother.

3.InFrance,friendsoftenkeachotheronthecheek.

4.Whentwogoodfriendsmeet,theymaygiveeachotherawarmh.

5.Annafelts_____whenKaitobowedtoherbecauseshedidn'texpectit.

6.LiTongwascbecausehedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehandsornot.

7.InKoreanculture,it'stooftobowtofriendsindailylife.

8.MarietoldJi-Hoonnottolooksoewhenshetriedtokisshischeek.

五、同义句转换。

1.InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.

—>InJapan,webowwemeetateacher.

2.Yourbowsurprisedme.

—Ibyyourbow.

3.Wedon'tusuallykisstosayhello.

—>isnotcommonforustokisstosayhello.

4.InKoreanculture,wedon'tkisspeopleunlesswelovethem.

—InKoreanculture,wekisspeoplewelovethem.

5.That'ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.

—>Thafsfbnnalustodoitatspecialtimesonly.

六、补全对话。

(1)A:Howdoyoupeopleinyourcountry?

B:InJapan,weusuallybow.

(2)A:IsitcommontohandsintheUK?

B:Yes,butit'salittleformal.Usuallywejustsay"hello".

(3)A:DoyoukissothersontheinFrance?

B:Yes,wekissfriendsonthecheektosayhello.

(4)A:Whydoyoulookso?

B:BecauseMarictriedtokissmycheck.It'sembarrassing!

(5)A:peopleintheUSbowtoteachers?

B:No,theydon't.Theyusuallyjustsay"hello"orshakehands.

提升作业

七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InJapan,people(bow)whentheymeetsomeone.

2.Anna(surprise)whenKaitobowedtoher.

3.LiTongdidn'tknowwhetherhe(shake)handsornot.

4.InFrance,friendsoftenkisseachotheronthe(check).

5.Harrysaidtheydon'tusually(kiss)tosayhellointheUK.

6.Ji-Hoonfelt(embarrass)whenMarietriedtokisshischeek.

7.InKoreanculture,it'stooformal(bow)tofriends.

8.We(usual)justsay"hello"intheUS.

八、选词填空。

withoneaftershakeimpolitecountryItalykindyoupay

WhentheAmericansmeeteachother,it'snotnecessary]hands.Theyjustgiveasmile.Even

afewseconds2theymeetfbrthefirsttime,theycanjustcalleachother'sfirstnamestoshow

3_.

ForJapanese,bowingisquiteacceptable.Butyoushouldnothaveeyecontact(接触)withthe

Japaneseguests.Itisrather4.

PeoplefrommostEuropean5usuallyembrace(拥抱)eachotherandsometimeskissthe

cheek.Butyoushould6attentionthatyou'dbettermakenosoundwhilekissing.Women

shouldembracemen7andsometimesmenaresupposedto(应该)kisswomen'shands.

TotheGermanguests,youshouldshakehandstogreetthem.Toshow8respectyoucan

havealittlebowwhileshakinghands.Youhadbetternothugorkissthemifyouarenotvery

familiar9eachother.TotheBritishguests,you'dbetternothaveclosebodycontactexcepta

politehug.lbthe10guests,shakinghandsisveryimportant.

拓展作业

九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Givedirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?'',youwill

getdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleusethelandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanese

willsaytotravellers,uGostraightdowntothecomer.1Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebus

stop.”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.2''

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“Followme.”

3

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,

mightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidca.,,ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."4

Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan.

5Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorher

bodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirection,andyou

mayfindthepostoffice!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhappeneverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow.^^isimpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thentheywilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

十、阅读理解。

判断对错U

(A)

Doyouknowhowtogreetpeopleindifferentcountries?Mostpeoplewillsay“Hello"or"Nice

tomeetyou”.That'sright.Butgreetingisneverjustthat.Tobebothpoliteandfriendly,youshould

knowsomethingmore.Inmostareasandcountries,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.But

othergreetingsaredifferent.Whatarethey?Readontofindout!

Aloha,Hawaii

InHawaii,flowersareeverywhere.Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputtheflowers

onyourneck.Andtheysay"Abha"toyou!

CheekkissinginFrance

Franceisfamousfbrpeople'sromanticwayofgreeting.Theytouchtheircheekstogether,and

makeakissingsound.

Takeabathtogether

PeopleinBrazillovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisitthem,theywillinviteyoutotakea

bathwiththem.Whatastrangewayofgreeting!

Handstogetherandbow

PeopleinThailandwillpresstheirpalmstogetherandtakeabow.Ifyouholdyourhandshigher

ortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.

Shareyourbreath

TheMaorisinNewZealandtouchtheirnosesandforeheadstogreeteachother.What'sthatfbr?

Theyaresharingbreathwiththeirguests.Theythinkitisthebestwaytogreetothers.

Bowandstickyourtongueout

InXizang,China,youcanbowandstickyourtongueout.Itshowsyouhavenobadthoughts

becauseyoucannotcurse(诅咒)peoplewhenyourtongueisout.

Someofthewaysabovetogreetpeoplemightbestrangetoyou,butdoremember一Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

1.InFrance,peopleusuallytouchtheircheekstogetherandmakeakissingsoundtogreeteach

other.

2.InThailand,thehigheryouholdyourhandswhenyoubow,thelessrespectyoushow.

3.Braziliansinvitevisitorstolakeabathtogetherasawayofgreetingbecausetheylovebathing

verymuch.

4.TheMaorisinNewZealandtouchtheirnosesandfacestogreeteachother.

5.InXizang,stickingyourtongueoutwhilegreetingmeansyouareangryandwanttocurse

someone.

(B)

Cultureshockissomethingmanypeopleexperiencewhentheyvisitanewcountry.Ithappens

becausethenewcultureisverydifferentfromtheirown.Thesedifferencescanbesurprising,

confusing,orevenembarrassingatfirst.

Forexample,personalspacemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.InGermany,people

usuallyliketohavemorespacearoundthem.Theydon'tstandtooclosetosomeoneunlessthey

knowthemverywell.ButinPeru,peoplearecomfortablestandingclosertoothers,evenstrangers.

ThiscanbesurprisingfbrsomeonefromGermany.

Greetingsareanotherareawhereculturesdiffer.InJapan,peoplebowassoonastheymeet

someone.Thebowshowsrespect.IntheUS,peopleusuallyjustsay“hello“orshakehands.In

France,it'scommontokissonthecheckwhengreetingfriendsandfamily.

Tablemannersalsovarywidely.InChina,it'srudetostickchopsticksintoabowlofrice

becauseitremindspeopleoffuneralrituals.InMexico,ifspolitetousesomeone'sfirstnameonlyif

theyinviteyoutodoso.

Althoughthesedifferencescanbesurprisingatfirst,theyarealsointerestingtolearnabout.

Onceyouunderstandthem,youmaybecomemorecuriousandinterestedinthenewculture.

Learningaboutculturaldifferenceshelpsusrespectandappreciateotherwaysoflife.

1.Whatiscultureshock?

A.Afeelingofsurprisewhenexperiencinganewculture.

B.Atypeofillness.

C.Awayofgreeting.

2.HowdopeopleinGermanyfeelaboutpersonalspace?

A.Theyliketostandveryclosetostrangers.

B.Theylikemorepersonalspace.

C.Theydon'tcareaboutpersonalspace.

3.HowdopeopleinJapangreeteachother?

A.Theyshakehands.B.Theybow.C.Theykissonthecheek.

4.WhyisitrudetostickchopsticksintoabowlofriceinChina?

A.Becauseit'sbadmanners.

B.Becauseitremindspeopleoffuneralrituals.

C.Becauseit'sdifficulttoeatthatway.

5.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.AHculturesarethesame.

B.Culturaldifferencesareinterestingandworthlearningabout.

C.Weshouldavoidvisitingothercountries.

十一、任务型阅读c

阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.Readthisarticletolearnmoreabout

Ihegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheeks（脸颊）whentheymeet.Theydothiswhentheyfirstmeetandbeforetheyleaveeachother.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.Abowis

followedbyahandshake.Inshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupporttherightfbrearm（前臂）

withthelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithwesternmen;instead,

theybowslightly（轻微地）.

Brazil

KissingonthecheekisacommonwayofgreetinginBrazil.Butinaformalsituation,a

handshakeisoftendonetoshov/respect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhaveknowneachotherwell,alighthugisoftengiven.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroominGhana.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalm（手掌）mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsideredimpoliteto

touchthebackofthehand.

Greetingcustomsindifferentcultures

Peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeorbykissingeachotheron2checksif

1

theyareclosefriends.

Toshowrespect,Koreansgreetpeopleby3toeachotherfirstandthenshaking

South

hands.SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswithwesternmen;instead,theybow

Korea

slightly.

ThecommonwayofgreetinginBraziliskissingonthecheek.

BrazilInaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshow4.

Alighthugisoftengivenoncemenhaveknowneachotherwell.

AhandshakeisusedingreetinginGhana,butdoremembernottotouchthebackofthe

Ghana

5_.

十二、完形填空。

Ataparty,threepeoplefromdifferentcountrieshadinterestingexperiences.Annaisfromthe

US.She]aJapanesemannamedKaito.Shetriedtoshakehishand,2hebowedinstead.

Annafeltalittleembarrassed.

LiTongisfromChina.ShemetHarryfromtheUK.Harry3hishandloshake,whichwas

familiarloLiTong.ButthenshemetMariefromFrance.Marie4heronthecheek.LiTongwas

verysurprisedbecausethisisnotcommoninChina.

Ji-HoonisfromKorea.Hewasconfused5hedidiftknowhowtogreeteveryoneproperly.

InKorea,peopleusuallybow,6attheparty,peopleweregreetingindifferentways.

Theseexperiencesshow7differentcultureshavedifferentgreetings.Whatisnormalin

onecountrymightbe8inanother.Ifsimportanttolearnaboutother9beforeyouvisit

them.Thiscanhelpyouavoid10andmakefriendsmoreeasily.

1.A.meetB.metC.meeting

2.A.andB.butC.so

3.A.heldoutB.heldupC.heldon

4.A.kissB.kissedC.kissing

5.A.becauseB.soC.but

6.A.andB.butC.so

7.A.whatB.howC.where

8.A.strangeB.normalC.common

9.A.countriesB.countryC.country's

10.A.embarrassB.embarrassedC.embarrassment

进阶作业

AWarmWelcomeAroundtheWorld

Part1:ReadandExplore

Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,whatdoyoudo?Doyoushakehands?Doyousmileandsay

"hcHon?Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.Thesegreetingscantell

usalotabouttheircultures.

NewZealand

InNewZealand,theMaoripeoplehaveaspecialgreetingcalledthe"hongi".Whentwopeople

meet,theypresstheirnosesandforeheadstogether.Thisgreetingmeans"sharingthebreathoflife".

Itshowstrustandfriendship.Touristsareoftensurprisedwhentheyfirstseethisgreeting,butitisa

greathonortoreceiveahongi.

Tibet

InTibet,peoplestickouttheirtonguestogreeteachother!Thistraditioncomesfromthe9th

century.Therewasakingwithablacktongue.Peoplestuckouttheirtonguestoshowtheywerenot

likehim.Today,itisawaytoshowrespectandpeace.Visitorsmightfeelconfusedatfirst,but

localsseeitasafriendlywelcome.

Greenland

InGreenland,theInuitpeoplehaveagreetingcalled"kunik".Whentwopeoplemeetwho

haven'tseeneachotherforalongtime,theypresstheirnosesandupperlipsagainsttheother

person'scheekandbreathein.Thisgreetingisonlyforfamilymembersandveryclosefriends.Itisa

warmandlovingwaytosay"Imissedyou".

Thailand

InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherwithanwai".Theyputtheirhandstogetherliketheyare

prayingandbowtheirheadsslightly.Thehigherthehands,themorerespecttheyshow.Childrenwai

totheirparentsandteachers.Whensomeonereceivesawai,theyshouldwaiback.Itispoliteand

beautifultowatch.

WhatWeCanLearn

Thesegreetingsshowusthatthereisnorightorwrongwaytosayhello.Whatseemsstrangeto

onepersonmightbenormaltoanother.Themostimportantthingistobeopen-mindedand

respectful.Whenwetravel,weshouldlearnaboutlocalcustoms.Andifsomeonegreetsyouina

wayyoudon'texpect,don'tbeembarrassedorconfused.Justsmileandenjoythemoment.Afterall,

everygreetingisawelcome.

Task1:MultipleChoice

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1.WhatistheMaorigreetingcalledinNewZealand?

A.WaiB.HongiC.Kun汰D.Wai

2.HowdopeopleinTibetgreeteachother?

A.Theypressnosestogether.B.Theystickouttheirtongues.

C.Theyputhandstogether.D.Theykissonthecheek.

3.InGreenland,whocangreeteachotherwith"kunik"?

A.StrangersonthestreetB.Businesspartners

C.FamilymembersandclosefriendsD.Teachersandstudents

4.Whatdoesthe"wai"inThailandshow?

A.Surpriseandexcitement

B.Trustandfriendship

C.Thehigherthehands,themorerespect

D.Sharingthebreathoflife

5.WhydidpeopleinTibetstartstickingouttheirtongues?

A.ToshowtheywerehappyB.Toshowtheywerenotlikeanoldking

C.ToshowrespecttovisitorsD.Tosay"Imissedyou"

6.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Allgreetingsarethesamearoundtheworld.

B.WesterngreetingsarebetterthanEasternones.

C.Weshouldbeopen-mindedandrespectfulaboutdifferentgreetings.

D.Touristsshouldalwaysgreetpeoplethelocalway.

Task2:FillintheBlanks

Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.

Country/PlaceNameofGreetingHowDoTheyGreet?

NewZealand1.Pressnosesand2.together

3.(Nospecialname)Stickouttheir4.

Greenland5.Pressnosesandupperlipsagainstthe6.

7.8.Puthandstogetherandbowheadsslightly

Task3:Matching

Matchthegreetingswiththeirmeaningsorreasons.

GreetingMeaning/Reason

1.Hongi(NewZealand)A.Toshowrespect-thehigherthehands,themore

respect

2.Stickingouttongues(Tibet)B.Toshowtrustandsharethebreathoflife

3.Kunik(Greenland)C.Toshowtheywerenotlikeanoldkingwithablack

tongue

4.Wai(Thailand)D.Awarmwaytosay"Imissedyou"forfamilyand

closefriends

Task4:Real-LifeConnection

Imagineyouaretravelingtooneoftheplacesmentionedinthepassage.Chooseonecountryand

answerthequestionsbelow.

Chooseonecountry:NewZealand/Tibet/Greenland/Thailand

Mychoice:____________________

1.Whatgreetingwouldyouexpecttoreceiveinthiscountry?

2.Howmightyoufeelwhensomeonegreetsyouthiswayforthefirsttime?(surprised?confused?

embarrassed?touched?)

3.Whatwouldyoudotoshowrespectandbepolite?

4.Thinkabouthowpeoplegreetinyourcity.Isitsimilartoordifferentfromthisgreeting?Explain.

5.Thepassagesays,"Whatseemsstrangetoonepersonmightbenormaltoanother."Canyouthink

ofanexamplefromyourownlifewheresomethingfeltstrangeatfirstbutlaterbecamenormal?

参考答案

基础作业

一、单词默写。

1.\\elk]v.握手；摇动2.[bau]v.&n.鞠躬

3.[bAmplv.碰；撞4.[flst]n.拳头

5.[rAb]v.摩擦；揉6.[kis]v,亲吻n.吻

7.[tfi：k]n.脸颊8.[hAg]v.&n.拥抱

9.[im'IxerosUadj.尴尬的10.[kan*fju：zd]adj.困惑的

11.['fo：ml]adj.正式的

【答案】1.shake;2.bow;3.bump;4.fist;5.rub;6.kiss;7.cheek;8.hug;9.embarrassed;lO.confused;

11.formal

三、短语默写。

1.握手2.碰拳

3.碰鼻子4.亲吻脸颊

5.-就……6.在英国

7.在美国8.在日本

9.在法国10.在韩国文化中

11.太正式12.不够正式

13.在特殊时候____________________

[答案]1.shakehands;2.bumpfists;3.rubnoses;4.kisscheeks;5.assoonas;6.intheUK;7.inthe

US;8.inJapan;9.inFrance;10.inKoreanculture;!1.tooformal;12.notformalenough;13.atspecial

time

三、根据要求完成句子

1.在你们国家，人们如何打招呼？

Howdopeopleinyourcountry?

2.在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。

InJapan,we__________________________wemeetateacher.

3.你的鞠躬让我感到惊讶。

Yourme.

4.在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。

IntheUS,wejustsay"hello"or.

5.我们应该握手吗？

wehands?

6.这有点正式。

Ifsalittle.

7.那太令人惊讶了！

That's!

8.别看起来那么尴尬！

Don'tlookso!

9.在韩国文化中，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。

InKorean,wedon'tusuallykisspeoplewelovethem.

10.在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。

InFrance,wekissfriendsonthetosayhello.

11.我们有时拥抱，但通常不亲吻打招呼.

Wesometimes,butwedon'tusuallytosayhello.

12.我们也不鞠躬。

Wedon't.

13.我原以为英国人很正式。

IpeopleintheUKwereveryformal.

14.那太正式了，我们只在特殊时候这样做。

That'sformalweonlydoitatspecialtimes.

15.用亲吻方式打招呼常见吗？

Isittogreetothersbykissing?

【答案】1.greet;2.bowassoonas;3.bowsurprised;4.usually;shakehands;5.Should;shake;6.

formal;7.surprising;8.embarrassed;9.culture;unless;10.cheek;l1.hug;kiss;12.boweither;13.

thought;14.so;that;15.common

四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.InJapan,peoplebwhentheymeetsomeone.

2.IntheUS,peopleusuallyshandstogreeteachother.

3.InFrance,friendsoftenkeachotheronthecheek.

4.Whentwogoodfriendsmeet,theymaygiveeachotherawarmh.

5.AnnafeltswhenKaitobowedtoherbecauseshedidn'texpectit.

6.LiTongwascbecausehedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehandsornot.

7.JnKoreanculture,it'stooftobowtofriendsindailylife.

8.MarietoldJi-Hoonnottolooksoewhenshetriedtokisshischeek.

【答案】1.bow；2.shake3.kiss；4.hug；5.surprised；；6.confused；7.formal；8.

embarrassed

五、同义句转换。

1.InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.

—InJapan,wcbowwcmeetateacher.

2.Yourbowsuiprisedme.

—Ibyyourbow.

3.Wedon'tusuallykisstosayhello.

—isnotcommonforustokisstosayhello.

4.InKoreanculture,wedon'tkisspeopleunlesswelovethem.

—>InKoreanculture,wekisspeoplewelovethem.

5.That'ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.

—Thafsfbnnalustodoitatspecialtimesonly.

［答案］1.themoment/immediatelywhen；2.wassurprised；3.It；4.only;when/only;if；5.

too;for

六、补全对话。

(1)A:Howdoyoupeopleinyourcountry?

B:InJapan,vveusuallybow.

⑵A:IsilcommontohandsintheUK?

B:Yes,butit,salittleformal.Usuallywejustsay"hello".

(3)A:DoyoukissothersontheinFrance?

B:Yes,wekissfriendsonthecheektosayhello.

(4)A:Whydoyoulookso?

B:BecauseMarietriedtokissmycheek.It'sembarrassing!

(5)A:peopleintheUSbowtoteachers?

B:No,theydon't.Theyusuallyjustsay"hello"orshakehands.

［答案］1.greet;2.shake;3.cheek;4.embarrassed;5.Do

提升作业

七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.InJapan,people(bow)whentheymeetsomeone.

2.Anna(surprise)whenKaitobowedtoher.

3.LiTongdidn'lknowwhetherhe(shake)handsornot.

4.InFrance,friendsoftenkisseachotheronthe(cheek).

5.Harrysaidtheydon'tusually(kiss)tosayhellointheUK.

6.Ji-Hoonfelt(embarrass)whenMarictriedtokisshischeck.

7.JnKoreanculture,it'stooformal(bow)tofriends.

8.We(usual)justsay"hello"intheUS.

【答案11.bow:2.wassurprised;?.shouldshake:4.cheek:5.kiss;6.embarrassed;7,tobow;8.

usually

八、选词填空。

withoneaftershakeimpolitecountryItalykindyoupay

WhentheAmericansmeeteachother,it'snotnecessary]hands.Theyjustgiveasmile.Even

afewseconds2theymeetfbrthefirsttime,theycanjustcalleachother'sfirstnamestoshow

3_.

ForJapanese,bowingisquiteacceptable.Butyoushouldnothaveeyecontact(接触)withthe

Japaneseguests.Itisrather4.

PeoplefrommostEuropean5usuallyembrace(拥抱)eachotherandsometimeskissthe

cheek.Butyoushould6attentionthatyou'dbettermakenosoundwhilekissing.Women

shouldembracemen7andsometimesmenaresupposedto(应该)kisswomen'shands.

TotheGermanguests,youshouldshakehandstogreetthem.Toshow8respectyoucan

havealittlebowwhileshakinghands.Youhadbetternothugorkissthemifyouarenotvery

familiar9eachother.TotheBritishguests,you'dbetternothaveclosebodycontactexcepta

politehug.Tothe10guests,shakinghandsisveryimportant.

【答案】

I.toshake2.after3.kindness4.impolite5.countries6.pay7.first8.your

9.with10.Italian

【解析】

【寻语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家(如美国、日本、欧洲各国、德国、英国、

意大利等)的人们在见面时所采用的各种问候礼仪及其文化差异。

1.句意:美国人见面时，没有必要握手。theAmericansmeeteachother,it?snot

necessary…hands.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“握手"，动词shake“摇动”与hands构成固定短语

shakehands；Ifsnotnecessarytodosth.“做某事是没有必要的”为固定句式,故此处须用to

shakeo故填toshakeo

2.句意:甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据"Evena

fewseconds...theymeetforthefirsttime...”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“在见面儿秒钟之后”，

介词after”在......之后“符合语境。故填after。

3.句意：甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据“…t。

show...”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“友好”，kind“友好的”符合语境；showkindness为常用

搭配，故kind须变为名词形式kindness。故填kindness。

4.句意:不要与日本客人有眼神接触，这是相当不礼貌的。根据“Itisrather...”和备选词汇可

知，此处指“不礼貌的”,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填impolite。

5.句意：来自大多数欧洲国家的人通常互相拥抱。根据"PeoplefrommostEuropean...”和备选

词汇可知，此处指“国家”，名词country“国家”符合语境；most后接可数名词复数形式

countrieso故填countrieso

6.句意：但你应该注意在亲吻时最好不要发出声音。根据"Butyoushould...attentionthat...”

和备选词汇可知，此处指“注意”，动词pay“支付”与allention构成固定短语payattentionto“注

意”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay。

7.句意:女性应该首先拥抱男性，有时男性则应该亲吻女性的手。根据“Womenshould

embracemen...andsometimesmenarcsupposedtokisswomen'shands.”和备选词汇可知，此处

需要一个副词来修饰动词“embrace”，表示动作的先后顺序。one“一”为基数词，须变为其序数

词first意为“首先”，说明拥抱这一动作发生在其他可能的行为之前，符合语境。故填first。

8.句意：为了表示你的尊重，你可以在握手时微微鞠躬。根据"Toshow...respectyoucan

havealittle