2026年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语一模试卷（附解析）

2026年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacross（heworld.RisingTemperaturesmightboost

cropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefit

frommoreCO2intheatmosphere-couldseegrowingoutput,whilecomandsorghum（高粱）couldseea

declinewithwarmertemperatures.

Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways：

FarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsare

FarmerscanchangeWHATtheyplant.

planted.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,crop

Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttype

productioncanshiftnorthorsouthwards

ofcrop:cominsteadofwheat.Ora

dificrcntvarietyofaspecificcrop.towardsmoresuitabletemperatures.

,___________________________________7FOUR

KEY

WAYS

FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsareFarmerscanchange（WHENtheyplant.

managed.GivingcropstherightamountLFarmerscanplantearlierorlaterinthe

ofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfromryear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.

insectsanddiseasecanhelpreduceAdjustingplantingdatesrequiresno

someimpactsofclimatechange.additionalcostorwork.

7

Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENandchanging

bothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcorn,rice,sorghum,soybean（大豆）and

wheat.

Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,of

course,wcdon'tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffannersinparticularregions—especially

thosethataremostfood-insecure-cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismore

wecandointhefuture.

1.Whatshouldfarmerschangelitheyareshortotmoneyandlabour?

A.WHAT.B.WHERE.C.WHEN.D.HOW.

2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?

A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Sorghum.D.Wheat.

3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?

A.Tohelpthefarmersinneed.B.Toadoptthethreemethods.

C.Tofocusoncropproduction.D.Tomovetocolderregions.

B

Ifirstencounteredtheclassicsat19,whenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity.Butalackoflife

experience,combinedwithexams,essaydeadlinesandanobsession(痴迷)withgoodgrades,^eftmelittle

timetotrulyconcentrateonthem-Middlemarch,ThePictureofDorianGray,PrideandPrejudice,Madame

Bovaryetc.Ilovedthesebooks,yetInevergotthechancetodeeplyengagewiththem.

Some40yearslater,asaneditor,it'snowmyjobtofigureoutwhatmakesabooktickormoreoften,what

itneedstomakeittick.So,whenacoworkersuggestedwedeconstructclassicstofindtheir"secrettolasting

appeal',,Iwasintrigued.IdecidedtorereadMiddlemarch,whichIhadlovedbeforebutneverfullygrasped.Idid

hesitateabit,though；couldI,withmyattentionconstantlydistractedbytechnology,handleits9'X)pagesof

tinyprint?

Notwantingtoholdbackentirely,Itriedtheaudiobookinstead.Theaudio'svividdeliverycertainlydrewme

in,butwhattrulytookmeabackwas(henewunderstandingthatcamewithage.Themesthatfelldistantal19

cameintosharpfocusat60：ideasofmarriage,ambition,andunmetexpectations(hathadflownovermy

youngerheadnowechoed(回响)deeplywithinme.Ialsonoticedstrikingsimilaritiesinotherclassic

characters：Emma'sdesireforan"ideallife"inMadameBovarymirrorsthesocialcomparisonweseeonsocial

mediatoday,andDorianGray'sobsessionwithyouthinThePictureofDorianGrayreflectsoursclfic-obscsscd

culture.

Thencametherealwork：takingthemaparttoseewhythey'reclassics.Somewereeasytoanalyze,others

tricky,butwegavethemtheattentiontheydeserved-more(hanIevercouldat19.Whatstruckmemostwas

thatclassicslastnotfortheirage,butforcapturinguniversalhumantruths：desires,fears,andhopesthatnever

fcide.Rereadingthemisn'tjustaboutrevisitingoldtales：itreconnectsustoourunchanginghumannature,

enrichesourunderstandingoftime,andgrowswithusaswedo.

4.Whatdocstheauthorimplyabouttheclassicsinparagraph1?

A.Theyenrichedhisexperience.

B.Theyprovedtoodifficultforhim.

C.Theymadeforhisacademicsuccess.

D.Theyfailedtoobtainhisfullappreciation.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inparagraph2mean?__

A.Hesitant.B.Interested.C.Fulfilled.D.Puzzled.

6.WhydocstheauthormentionEmmaandDorianGray?

A.Toshowclassics'modernrelevance.

B.Tocriticizecurrentsocialproblems.

C.Topresentimpressiveanalyticalskills.

D.Tohighlighttheirlastingpopularity.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?_

A.BusyYouth,FadingTruth

B.ModernWhisperofAudiobooks

C.ChangingTrend,UnchangingInsight

D.Time'sEchoofLiteraryClassics

c

Risewiththesunandrestatsunset--thiswasthewayoflifefbrouranceslors.Thanksioartificiallight,which

improvesvisibilityatnight,wecanenjoyamuchsafersocietyandaround-the-clockproductivity.Forwildlife,

however,studieshaveshownitdisturbsanimals'naturalsleepcycles,affectsamphibian（两栖的）

reproductionandthrowsmigratingbirdsoffcourse.

NewresearchinFrontiersinPlantScienceinvestigatedhowartificiallightimpactsplant-insect

relationships.ResearchersfromChineseAcademyofSciences'noticedtreeleavesincitiestypicallyshowedfewer

signsofinsectdamagethanthoseoutsideofcities,sotheyanalyzed5,500leafsamplesfromtwotreespecies

throughoutBeijing.Researchersfoundmoreartificiallightinagivenareameanttougherleaves.Andthetougherthe

leaf,the：lessevidenceofhungryinsecls.Theydon'tfullyunderstandwhy,butassumethattreesunderartificial

lightatnightmightbeextendingtheirphotosynthesis（光合作用）time.

"Plantsdistributetheirlimitedresources,suchasnutrients,waterandenergy,amongvariousfunctionslike

growth,reproductionanddefense,dependingontheenvironment.Lightcanaffecthowplantsuseresources,"

saysEllenCicraad,aplantecologistfromNewZcaland."Sinceplantsuselightforgrowth,artificialnightlight

couldbeunnaturallyincreasingthetimetreesspendonphotosynthesis,allocatingmoreresourcestochemical

compoundsthatmakeleavestougher."

"Ifthesameappliedtoleavesofotherspecies,thiswouldbebadnewsforinsects,"researcherssaid.Changesin

plants,andininteractionsbetweenplantsandanimals,cansignificantlyimpacttheentireurban

ecosystem.Herbivorousinsects,whichrelyonleavesforfood,maystruggletosurvive,disruptingthefood

chain.Fewerherbivorousinsectscouldleadtodeclinesinpredatorslikebirds,affectingbiodiversity.Insectsalso

playvitalrolesaspollinators(传粉媒介)andcatdecayingplants,helpingtobreakdownleavesandreturning

nutrientstosoil.Incities,healthysoilandhealthyplantlifesupportedbyinsectsaregoodforhumans,asplants

provideshadeadreduceheattrappedincities.Movingforward,researchersarecommittedtorefiningtheir

discovery,aimingtoguidepeopletotakecorrespondingactions.

8.Whatinfluencedoesartificiallightbringaccordingto(hetext?

A.Ittoughens(reeleaves.

B.1(shortensanimals'sleephours.

C.1(illuminatesbirds'migratingroutes.

D.Itincreasesamphibianreproductionrates.

9.WhyisEllenCicraadquotedinparagraph3?

A.Toraiseaconcern.B.Tointroduceaconcept.

C.Tosupportanassumption.D.Toclarifyamisunderstanding.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthephenomenoninparagraph4?

A.Timehealsallwounds.

B.Naturealwaysfindsaway.

C.Achainisasstrongasitsweakestlink.

D.Asmallmovemayaffectthebiggerpiclurc.

11.Whatwillthefollowingresearchprobablyfocuson?

A.Approachestoenhancingsoilquality.

B.Waysofimprovingurbanbiodiversity.

C.Standardsfbrselectingplantspeciesincilies.

D.Solutionstoreducingimpactsofnighttimelight.

D

Whenaskedtoevaluatehowgoodweareatsomething,weoftengetthatestimationcompletelywrong.Thisis

acommonhumantendency,withtheeffectseenmoststronglyinthosewithlowerabilitics.Knownasthe

Dunning-Krugereffect,thisphenomenonmeanspeoplewhoarenotverygoodatatasktendtobe

overconfident,while(hosewithhighabilityoftenunderestimatetheirskills.

However,anewAaltoUniversitystudyfoundAIalmostremoves,evenreverse(逆转),theDunning-

Krtgereffect.Researchshowedcommonchatbotsledeveryone,regardlessofskill,toover-trustAI

answers.Surprisingly,mostexperiencedAIusersdidthismost.Researchersexpectedfamiliaritywouldimprove

sclf-assessmcnt,butinsteadfoundasignificantinabilitytoaccuratelyjudgeperformancewhenusingAI.

Thereasonsbehindthesefindingsarevaried.BecauseAIuserswereoftensatisfiedwiththeAl'sanswerafter

onlyonequestion,acceptingitwithoutfurtherchecking,theyengagedinwhatresearcherscall"cognitive

offloading”.Thismeansapproachingihetaskinamore"shallow"way,withreducedreflection.Lessengagement

inourownreasoning,termed"metacognitivemonitoring"(元认知监控〉，meansweskiptheusualcritical

thinkingprocess,whichreducesourabilitytoaccuratelyjudgeourperfbrmance.

ThisstudywarnsofseveralpotentialconsequencesasAIbecomesmorewidespread.RelyingmoreonAI

resultswithoutcarefullyquestioning(hemcouldlead(oadeclineinouroverallcriticalthinkingskills.Werisk

losingourabilitytofindreliableinformationindependently.Furthenrore,thistrendmeanswewillallcontinueto

overestimateourabilitieswhenusingAI,especiallythosemorefamiliarwithil.Thiscouldresultinmorepoor

decisionsandalossofimportantskills.

Topreventsuchproblems,thestudysuggeststhatAIitselfshouldencourageuserstoaskmore

questions.DeveloperscoulddesignAIresponsestopromotereflection,perhapsbyasking,"Howconfidentare

youinthisanswer?"or"Whatmightyouhavemissed?"TheresearchalsosupportsthegrowingbeliefthatAI

educationshouldincludecriticalthinking,notjusttechnicalskills.

12.WhatdoestheDunning-Krugereffectimplyaboutself-assessment?

A.Itisofteninaccurate.B.Itimproveswithpractice.

C.Itreflectstruecompetence.D.Itisstableacrossindividuals.

13.WhatdoesthestudysuggestregardingexperiencedAIusers?

A.TheyarelessreliantonAI.

B.Theyaremoreoverconfident.

C.TheyassessAIanswersbetter.

D.Theyimprovetheirself-evaluaticn.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIusersinparagraph3?

A.Theyprioritizethequalityoftasks.

B.Theyimprovethecognitiveability.

C.Theypracticeregularself-reflection.

D.Theyengagelessincriticalthinking.

15.WhichofthefollowingquestionsshouldAIasktopromoteuserreflection?

A.Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendonthis?

B.Is(hereasimplerversionof(hisproblem?

C.Wouldyoulikemetosearchformoredata?

D.Whatisyourreasoningbehindthisanswer?

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-likctoywithadoll'sfaceproducedbyPopMart,

hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.(I)___AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-selling

toybrand.Accordingtofansandexperts,thistoycrazerevealsmeaningfulinsightsintotoday'sluxuryconsumers.

Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.(2)

Thishasledtoanundeniableincreasein"kidult"customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefor

nostalgic(，怀I日的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.

(3)______Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheir

style.Labubu'sexposedteethandstrikingcolorsrepresenttheugly-cutcaesthetic(美学)，offeringan

alternativetotoday'sunrealisticstandardsofperfection.

ThesuccessofLabubuowesmuchiotheblindboxformal."Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.(4)

SuyoukeepbuyingIIIUIC.'1saysMaiia.TuiaNuillmiciiijukls,"Theblindbuxuunucplisllicicasundial

they'reallsoexciting-it'snotjustbuyingatoy.(5)

Beyondthepsychologyofreconnectingwithchildhood,thethrillofjoiningapopularcrazeandowningsought-

afteritemsultimatelydrivesshoppers.

A.Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.

B.Actually,itistakingpartin(heunboxingexperience.

C.Iheyprovideemotionalcomionandsocialconnection.

D.It'ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.

E.Blindboxesareusuallypricedhigherthanregulartoyproducts.

F.Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.

G.Inthiscontext,Labubuandthecollectiblesmindsetoffersaformofescapism.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InaremotevillageinZambia,whereroadsseemtostretchendlesslybeforereachingthenearesttown,a

classroomisfilledwiththeenergyofitsyounglearners.Thedesksarebasic,thebooksare(21),andtheroom

iscrowdedbeyondcapacity-butsomething(22)ishappeninghere.Andrew,a38-year-oldteacher,

has(23)hisunder-resourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.

StudentsinAndrew'sclasstravel5to15kilometerseachdaytoattendhislessons.Thedaily(24ireflectsthe

broaderbarriersto(25)inZambia,whereover80(),(X)0primaryschool-agedchildrenareoutofschool.

Andrew(26)toletthesebarrierslimitthepotentialofthe(27)younglearnerswhomakethedailyjourney

toliisclassioom.Diawingfiumlocalcultuie,he(28)tiaditiunalgames—likeskipping

rope.These(29)helpedchildrenunderstandnumbersanddevelopfoundationalskillsin(30)ways.Atthesame

time,he(31)supportfromtheschooladministrationandfellowteachers,evenusinghisownfundstoobtain

essentialteachingmaterials.(32)iodevelopingasenseofprofessionalismand(33)amongteachers,Andrew

andhiscolleaguesprintedT-shirtsdecoratedwith"Catch-UpProgramTeacher".Itwasasmallbut

powerful(34)thatreinforcedtheiridentityasteachersdedicatedtotransforminglearningoutcomes.

Oneofhisstudents(35)Andrew'simpactbest："MymotheraskedmewhyIgotoschool.Ireplied,to

becomejustlikemyteacherwhenIgrowup."

21.A.inappropriateB.insufficientC.inexpensiveD.incredible

22.A.extraordinar)',B.shockingC.urgentD.amusing

23.A.decoratedB.equippedC.occupiedD.transformed

24.A.struggleB.exerciseC.scheduleD.choice

25.A.transportationB.educationC.communicationD.accommodation

26.A.managedB.tendedC.refusedD.threatened

27.A.determinedB.straightforward

C.generousD.talented

28.A.appreciatedB.namedC.includedD.created

29.A.beliefsB.missionsC.instructionsD.activities

30.A.attractiveB.complexC.typicalD.abstract

31.A.withdrewB.securedC.confirmedD.ignored

32.A.ContraryB.CommittedC.SensitiveD.Addicted

33.A.humourB.justiceC.prideD.relief

34.A.lessonB.organizationC.routineD.gesture

35.A.gotoverB.benefitedfromC.summedupD.broughtabout

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WheretheHcilongandSonghuariversmeetliesTongjiang,thebirthplaceandculturalheartlandofoneof

China'ssmallestethnicgroups,theHezhepeople,thelanguageof⑴hasnowrittenform.Theiruniqueculture

includesYimakanstorytelling,(2)oralartintheformofsingingandspeakingthathasbeenpasseddownfrom

geituraliontogciicraliun.

Addedin2011toUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinNeedofUrgentSafeguarding,Yimakan

storytelling⑶(serve)notonlyasahistoricalrecordoftheHezhepeople'spastbutalsoasaliving

witness(4)theirspiritandvalucs.Inthelastfewyears,however,thistraditionaloralperformanceart,

dependingentirelyondirectperson-to-personinstruction,⑸(threaten)bymodernizationandthedeclining

numberoffluentspeakers.

Recently,Hezheinheritors(继承者)havetakenupthemissionoipreservingYimakan.YouMingiang,a

60-year-oldseasonedperformerandeducatorwhooftenrecalls⑹shelearnedthroughoraltraditionduring

familygatherings,hasdevotedherselftoperformingandteachingYirnakanto⑺(young)generations.In

addition,therejuvenationof(heYimakantraditionhasalsobeenaidedbyseveral(8)(initiative)ranging

fromlanguageclassesinschoolstoonlineteachingplatforms,⑼(collective)facilitatingtransmission

channelsbeyondgeographicallimitations.

Theseeffortsarebreathingnewlifeintothisancienttradition.WithagrowingnumberofyoungHezhe

people(10)(develop)apassionforYimakan,theuniquevoiceandspiritoftheHczhcpeoplev/illbe

safeguardedforyearstocome.

⑴一

⑵一

⑶一

(4)一

⑸一

(6)—

⑺一

(8)_

⑼一

(10)一

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

37.假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“ChineseCultureMeetsAI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的

英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，遂请他参加活动，要点如下：

I.活动时间；

2.活动内容。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlex,

How'severythinggoing?

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

1（was（hestartofsummer.For15-year-oldDaniel,summerusuallymeantbikerides,basketballgames,and

longafternoonsattheparkwithhisfriends.Butthisyearfeltdifferent—quieter,somehow.

Daniel'sneighbor,Mr.Wagner,hadalwaysbeenabigpartoftheneighborhood.Hewasthekindofadultkids

actuallylikedtobearound.Everywinter,hehelpedclearsnowoffthesidewalks,evenwhennooneasked.Inthe

summer,hesetupasprinkler（洒水器）inhisfrontyardforthekidstorunthroughandhandedoutorangeand

grapejuicefromalittlecooler.WhenDanielhurthiskneetryingtolearnaskateboardtrick,itwasMr.Wagner

whocleanedthecutandcovereditup.HeevenhelpedDanielwithhismathhomeworkoncewhenhewasstuck

beforeatest.Hedidn'thavekidsofhisown,buthetreatedeverychildonthestreetlikefamily.

ThatwaswhyDanielstartedtoworrywhenhedidn'tseeMr.Wagneroutsideanymore.Nomorechats,nomore

afternoonwaves.Thenoneafternoon,anambulancepulledintoMr.Wagner'sdriveway.Danielwatchedfromhis

window,hisheartsinking.

Laterthatevening,Daniel'sparentstoldhimthatMr.Wagnerhadaserioussickness.Hisconditionhadworsened

recently,andhenowneededawheelchairtogetaround-buttherewasnoramp（坡道）athishouse,just

threehighstepsleadingtothefrontdoor.

Thencx（day,DanielandliisfiivndsloukturnsvisitingMi.Wagnci.Tlicybiouglilliimbooksfiumlliclibiaiy,

helpedwaterhisgarden,andevenwalkedhisdog.ButDanielknewthatwasn'tenough.Thatevening,hegathered

hisfriendsunderabigappletree."Mr.Wagnerhasdonesomuchforus,"Danielsaidfirmly."It'sourturntohelp

him."Theothersnoddcd.That'swhentheideacame—theywouldbuildhimaramp.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；