2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 THE INTERNET

WELCOMEUNIT第一编

教材复习必修第二册UNIT3

THEINTERNET单元话题语法写作互联网现在完成时的被动语态博文教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一

背记单词/词块◎互联网1．blogpost________________2．________n.引擎3．searchengine______________________4．________vt.流播n.小河5．identityn.________________6．updatevt.___________________________7．databasen.________________博文；博客帖子engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎stream身份；个性更新；向……提供最新消息数据库；资料库8．softwaren.________________9．________n.网络10．surfvt.&vi.________________11．________n.功能12．batteryn.________________13．________n.无线保真14．filen._____________________15．clickvt.&vi._________16．trolln._________________________________17．cyberbullyn._________软件network浏览；冲浪function电池Wi­Fi文件；文件夹；档案点击发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子网霸◎社会18．________vi.聊天19．________________身份证20．charityn.__________________________21．conferencen.________________________22．________n.目标23．________vt.使烦恼；搅乱24．__________n.准则25．________n.盒；案件chatidentitycard慈善；慈善机构(或组织)会议；研讨会；正式会谈targetupsetguidelinecase◎经济26．cashn.________________27．________adj.卡住28．________n.折扣29．___________adj.特定的现金；金钱stuckdiscountparticular◎其他30．________conj.而且prep.加31．pressvt.________________32．buttonn.________________33．theftn.________________34．falseadj.________________35．authorn.________________36．tipn.__________________________plus按，压；敦促按钮；纽扣偷(窃)；盗窃罪假的；错误的作者；作家忠告；诀窍；实用的提示二

词形变化1.blogn.博客→________n.博客作者2．convenientadj.方便的→_____________adj.不方便的→___________n.便利→______________n.不便3．benefitn.益处→___________adj.有利的4．distantadj.遥远的→__________adv.远离地→________n.距离5．inspirevt.鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的→________adj.受启发的→___________n.灵感bloggerinconvenientconvenienceinconveniencebeneficialdistantlydistanceinspiringinspiredinspiration6．accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会→___________adj.可接近的7．toughadj.艰难的→________vt.变强壮→________adv.粗暴地→__________n.韧度8．provincen.省→____________adj.省的9．residentn.居民→____________adj.住宅的10．confirmvt.确认→____________n.证实accessibletoughentoughlytoughnessprovincialresidentialconfirmation11．accountn.账户→____________n.会计12．privateadj.私人的→__________adv.私下地→________n.隐私13．rudeadj.粗鲁的→________adv.粗鲁地→________n.粗鲁14．embarrassv.尴尬→_____________adj.让人难堪的→____________adj.感到难堪的→_____________n.尴尬15．familiaradj.熟悉→___________adj.不熟悉的→___________n.熟悉16．definevt.给……下定义→___________n.定义accountantprivatelyprivacyrudelyrudenessembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentunfamiliarfamiliaritydefinition1．Itwas________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustmakeanapologytohimforyour___________．(rude)2．Hearinghis__________speech,Iwasgreatly____________.Itgavemean____________thatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)3．Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren's__________insteadofreadingtheir_________letters___________.(private)ruderudenessinspiringinspiredinspirationprivacyprivateprivately4．Thegirlfelt____________whenseeingthe_____________pictures.Sheturnedawaywith______________．(embarrass)5．Theclubis___________tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit,andyouwill________alotfromit.(benefit)6．Thelibraryinourschoolis___________tostudents,andtheycangeteasy________toitwhentheywanttolookforneededinformationanytime.(access)embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentbeneficialbenefitaccessibleaccess1.inspire[熟义]

v.鼓舞；激励[生义]

v.______________________________2．tough[熟义]adj.坚强的；强硬的[生义]adj._______________________________________3．plus[熟义]prep.加；另加[生义]conj._____________n._____________三

熟词生义启发思考；给……灵感嚼不烂的；严厉的；艰难的，棘手的而且；此外加号；优势4．press[熟义]v.按，压[生义]v.____________n.____________5．account[熟义]n.账户[生义]n.______________________________6．particular[熟义]adj.特定的；特别的[生义]adj.________________敦促；塞进出版社描述，叙述；考虑，顾及在内讲究的；挑剔的1．Don'tbetootoughonhim—heisonlyachild.别对他要求过________，他只是个孩子。2．Thispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinsounds.这首曲子的______________海豚的叫声。3．Whenwe'reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.当我们在家的时候，她一直________我学习。严创作灵感来自催促4．Mobilephonesaresmallanduseful.Plustheyarecheaperthanbefore.手机小巧、实用，________也比以前便宜了。5．Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser­knownindividuals.这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还________了不太出名的人的生活。6．Sheisveryparticularabout/overherclothes.她对衣着特别________。另外讲述挑剔1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加­ly变副词①________→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→____________⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremely2.“金融”一家亲①accountn.账目；账户②___________n.预算③capitaln.资金；资本④withdrawvt.提取⑤chequen.支票⑥________n.利息⑦financen.财政；金融3.“动词＋for”高频短语①______________解释；占(比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求；需要④carefor照顾；喜欢⑤leavefor出发去⑥____________安排rudefortunatelybudget小积累­--wordfamiliesinterestaccountforarrangefor一

词表短语1.________________陪伴某人2．________________既然；由于3．________________经历；度过；通读4．________________状况良好5．________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．________________取笑；戏弄7．________________牢记keepsbcompanynowthatgothroughinshapekeeptrackofmakefunofkeep(...)inmind选用上面的短语填空1．____________thepopcornwasprepared,thechildrensetoutfortheBernard'sinhighspirits.2．Whileyourparentsareaway,Iwillstayhereand____________________.3．Tostay____________，weshouldsetasidesometimetoworkoutregularlyinthefitnessclub.4．________________thatweshoulduseonlineresourcesproperlytomakeourstudymoreefficient.NowthatkeepyoucompanyinshapeKeepinmind二

写作词块1.________________网上冲浪2．____________________保护隐私3．________________熟悉，熟知4．__________发出，分发；公布，发表；用完，耗尽5．__________________________________从……获得最新的信息surftheInternetprotectone'sprivacybefamiliarwithgiveoutgetthemostupdatedinformationfrom6．______________________流媒体电影和音乐7．________________写博客8．__________________________________在线社区和社交网络9．______________________缩小/消除数字鸿沟10．_____________________________省钱的窍门儿11．________________________按下按钮/开关/按键12．________________粗鲁的批评streammoviesandmusicwriteablogpostonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworksbridgethedigitaldivideusefultipsonhowtosavemoneypressabutton/switch/keyarudecomment1．(教材P28)在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(whenever引导让步状语从句)__________________________________________________________________2．(教材P28)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(教材P32)然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)__________________________________________________________________Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→___________adj.有利的；有益的；受益的→___________adv.受益地；获利地；有使用权地2．privateadj.私人的；秘密的→__________adv.私下地→________n.隐私；私密3．embarrassv.(使)尴尬，窘迫→______________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→_______________n.尴尬beneficialbeneficiallyprivatelyprivacyembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment4．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→_______________adj.不方便的→_____________n.便利；方便→_______________n.不便5．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→___________adj.不熟悉的→___________n.熟悉；通晓6．definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释→___________n.定义→________adj.一定的；确切的→___________adv.清楚地；明确地7．toughadj.艰难的；严厉的→________vt.变强壮；变困难→________adv.粗暴地；猛烈地→___________n.韧度；韧性8．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→__________adv.远离地；疏远地→__________n.距离inconvenientconvenienceinconvenienceunfamiliarfamiliaritydefinitiondefinitedefinitelytoughentoughlytoughnessdistantlydistance1.photographic/ˌfəʊtə'ɡræfIk/adj.______________________________2．capitalized/'kæpItəlaIzd/adj.________3．stutter/'stʌtə(r)/v.&n.____________4．forum/'fɔːrəm/n.______________5.fierce/fIəs/adj.____________________________6．agony/'æɡəni/n.____________7．depict/dI'pIkt/v.__________8．renowned/rI'naʊnd/adj.___________________拔高词汇—高分必备摄影的，照片的；详细准确的大写的结巴，口吃论坛；讨论区(动作或情感)强烈的，激烈的剧痛，创痛描述，描绘有名望的，著名的二、重点语块Inthedigitalage,where________________(上网冲浪)hasbecomeadailyroutine,it'scrucialto________________(熟悉)thebestpracticesfor___________________(保护我们的隐私),__________(由于)ourpersonalinformationissoeasilyaccessibleonline.Aswe___________(浏览)thevastoceanofinformation,wemust____________(牢记)theimportanceofsafeguardingourpersonaldata.It'sessentialtousesecureconnections,strongpasswords,andprivacysettingsto________________(掌握……的最新消息)whohasaccesstoouronlinepresence.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileensuringthatourdigitalfootprintremainssecureandprivate.surfingtheInternetbefamiliarwithprotectingourprivacynowthatgothroughkeepinmindkeeptrackof三、重点句式1．无论你何时在学习上需要帮助，都不要犹豫，尽管向我寻求建议。(whenever引导让步状语从句)____________________________________，don'thesitatetoaskmeforadvice.2．我在网上冲浪的时间越多，就越意识到保护我的网络隐私是多么重要。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)ThemoretimeIspendsurfingtheInternet,_________________________________________________________.WheneveryouneedhelpwithyourstudiesthemoreIrealizehowcrucialitistoprotectmyonlineprivacy四、写作佳句1．【教材P32】首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即退出该网站。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．【教材P34】自从互联网诞生以及个人电脑几乎进入每个家庭以来，世界已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.TheworldhasbeenturnedupsidedownsincetheinventionoftheInternetandtheintroductionofpersonalcomputersintonearlyeveryhome.3．【教材P34】越来越多的人不再每周甚至每天去商店购物，而是选择在网上订购从衣服到玩具再到食品等各种商品，并直接送货上门。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．【教材P34】社交沟通已经被互联网所取代。____________________________________________________________________Ratherthangoingouttostoresweeklyorevendaily,moreandmorepeopleorderthingsfromclothestotoystofoodsonlineandhavethemdelivereddirectlytotheirhomes.SocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.硬核考点考点1

convenientadj.方便的；近便的

Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事beconvenientfor方便于(适用于某种情况或目的，使事情更容易)beconvenientto对……方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便时atone'searliestconvenience(正式用语)(书信语)尽早；尽快forconvenience为了方便起见fortheconvenienceof为了……的方便1.Onlinebankingmakesit____________(convenience)forpeopletomanagetheirfinancesfromanywhere.2．________convenience,we'vedecidedtoholdtheconferenceonlinethisyear,soparticipantscanjoinfromanywhere.3．请您尽早回复这封邮件，以确认您是否参加即将举行的研讨会，该研讨会有望启发思考又引人入胜。(写作佳句)______________________________________________toconfirmyourattendanceattheupcomingseminar,whichpromisestobebothenlighteningandengaging.4．如果您方便的话，我们另外约个时间再谈吧。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________convenientForPleaserespondtothisemailatyourearliestconvenienceIfitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttotalkaboutit.考点2

benefitn.益处；利益；好处vt.使受益vi.得益于benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefitsb/sth使某人/某物受益beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...对……有益；有益于……forthebenefitof...为了……的利益bebeneficialto...有利于……；对……有益1.Second,swimmingis__________(benefit)toyourheartandlungs,whichcanmakeyouenergeticandrefreshedeveryday.2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________beneficial在三十天结束时，你会添加少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。3．Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganizedbyourStudentUnion,whichbenefitedmealot.(写作佳句)→Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganizedbyourStudentUnion,__________________________.(benefitv．)→Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganizedbyourStudentUnion,______________________.(beneficial)→Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganizedbyourStudentUnion,______________________．(benefitn．)fromwhichIbenefitedalotwhichisbeneficialtomewhichisofbenefittome考点3

accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取have/get/gain(no)accessto...有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……sthbeaccessibletosb某人可接近/靠近/使用某物1.__________(access)ourreadingroomsyoumustregisterforalibrarycard.2．Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbe__________(access)from8amtill9pmthroughouttheweekdays.3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.翻译：___________________________________________________________4．学习中国传统绘画，你将更容易接触到我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，从而滋养你的心灵。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toaccessaccessible随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。LearningtraditionalChinesepainting,youwillhave/get/gaineasieraccesstoourexcellenthistoryandsplendidculture,whichcannurtureyourmind.考点4

accountn.账户；描述；解释；说明；占(一定数量或比例)accountfor解释……；是……的原因；占……(比例)onaccountof＝becauseof由于；因为onnoaccount＝innoway决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装)give(sb)a(n)...accountof...(向某人)描述……take...intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccountof...考虑……1.Toomuchpressuremayaccount________yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.2．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyinvitation.→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould______________________________________.→Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould____________________________．3．在黑暗和绝望面前，我们决不能放弃希望。(写作佳句)____________________________________________________________________fortakemyinvitationintoaccount/considerationtakeaccountofmyinvitationOnnoaccount/Innowayshouldwegiveuphopeinfaceofdarknessandhopelessness.【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。考点5

upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.(upset;upset;upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻beupsetabout/by/atsth为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安/难过Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……1.What________(upset)himistheconstantnoiseoutsidehiswindowthatpreventshimfromstudying.2．___________________(既沮丧又无助),Istoodsilently,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.3．了解到你觉得适应高中新生活颇具挑战，我感到很难过，因此写信是想提供一些有建设性且实用的建议。(写作佳句)______________________________________________________________________________，I'mwritingtooffersomeconstructiveandpracticalsuggestions.upsetsUpsetandhelplessUpsettoknowthatyoufinditchallengingtoadapttothenewlifeinseniorhighschool考点6

casen.盒；箱；情况；案件case相关常用搭配：incase假使；以防(万一)(引导状语从句)incaseof...假如……；万一……inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话inanycase不管怎样；无论如何innocase决不(置于句首时，其所在句主谓用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase通常情况下notthecase并非如此makethecasefor为……辩护；为……申明理由1._______isoftenthecase,seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.2．Weshouldpreparefortheworst­casescenario_______casesomethingunexpectedhappens.3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在任何情况下，我们都不能容忍团队中的不诚实行为。____________________________________________________________________Asin这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它要求什么、为什么有效，然后，如果你认为它适合你，这本书会教你如何采用这一理念。Innocasecanwetoleratedishonestyinourteam.考点7

keep/bear(...)inmind牢记mind其他相关短语：changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind(todo)下定决心(做)；决定(做)readone'smind看出某人的心思enter/flashinto/cometo/crossone'smind某人想到deepinone'smind某人内心深处nurture/feedone'smind修身养性1.Keep________mindthedeadlinesforsubmittingyourassignmentstoavoidanylast­minuterush.2．我想到一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。AbrightideaforGrandpa'sbirthday____________________________________．3．请记住，每个人都应该穿舒适的鞋，带上水瓶，并记住不要践踏草坪。(写作佳句)____________________________everyoneshouldwearcomfortableshoesandbringyourwaterbottles,andrememberthatdon'tsteponthegrass.inentered/flashedinto/cameto/crossedmymindPleasekeep/bearinmindthat1.Theexhibitiondisplays________wonderfulpicturesthatyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.2．我很高兴听到这个消息，将其立即分享给了我的老师。____________________________________________________________________3．母亲感动得双眸闪烁着喜悦的泪水。(写作佳句)Motherwas________________hereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.＝______________________hereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.(倒装句)suchIwassohappytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelyshareditwithmyteacher.somovedthatSomovedwasMotherthat【译林版必修第三册写作佳句】Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow,fromrecipestotravelpackages,frommilitaryaffairstolearningresources.只要点击一下鼠标或点击一下按钮，我们就可以找到几乎任何我们想知道的东西，从食谱到旅行套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Wi­Fibrings___________(convenient)toourdailylife,enablingustoeasilychatonline,streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.2．ReadingEnglishclassicsis________greatbenefittous,solet'sbeginrightnow.3．We'llholdafruit­pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichis________adistanceoftwokilometersfromourschool.4．Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbe___________(access)tothekids.5．Allthisalsoaccounts________whyIchooseXiamenUniversity,whereIcanmajorinEnvironmentalEngineering.convenienceofataccessiblefor6．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________casetheyneedmedicalassistance.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,themoreyoutakepartinafterclassactivities,the________(soon)youwilladapttothenewenvironment.8．Amelia'scourageandcompassionwerean___________(inspire)toallwhoheardthestory.9．Theywereupset_____________(discover)thattheirplansfortheweekendhadbeencanceled.10．Shegot_____________(embarrass)whensherealizedshewaswearingmismatchedsockstowork.insoonerinspirationtodiscoverembarrassed

二、熟词生义1．It'sabouttimeteachersstartedtogettoughwithbullies.____________2．Thisisnotanexcitingcartodrive,butontheplussideitisextremelyreliable.____________3．Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecoloursheused.____________4．Thecoachpressedtheplayerstoworkharderduringthetrainingsession.____________5．Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess？____________严厉的好处挑剔的敦促解释词缀含义例词dis­表示______；_______；______，_____________________,

discount,dislike,disorder,disappear,distract,dismiss,discuss,discourage三、构词法否定分离分开朝不同方向distance写出下列黑体词的含义1．Iwasrelievedtofindoutthatmyproblemswereduetoagenuinedisorder.____________2．Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.____________3．IleavealightonwhenI'mouttodiscourageburglars.____________4．Hetriedtodistractattentionfromhisownillegalactivities.____________5．Welookedforherbutshehaddisappearedintothecrowd.____________6．Theyusuallygiveyouadiscountifyoubuymultiplecopies.____________失调距离阻止使分心消失折扣四、补全句子1．我想知道你是否方便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。(convenient)___________________________________toofferusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.2．请大家务必牢记，无论面对何种挑战，坚持和努力都是通往成功的必经之路。(keep...inmind)________________________nomatterwhatchallengesweface,perseveranceandhardworkaretheessentialpathstosuccess.3．她从暂停工作去旅行并获得新视角中受益良多。(benefitv．)__________________________________________totravelandgainnewperspectives.I'mwonderingifitisconvenientforyouPleasekeepinmindthatShebenefitedby/fromtakingabreakfromherjob4．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心脏跳得厉害。(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)________________________________________________，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.5．我太紧张了，完全忘记了他对我说的话。(so...that倒装结构)___________________________whathehadsaidtomecompletely.6．无论挑战何时出现，我们都必须以勇气和决心去面对它。(whenever引导让步状语从句)________________________________，wemustfaceitwithcourageanddetermination.Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themorefrightenedshefeltSonervouswasIthatIforgotWheneverthechallengemayarise五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.句意：但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和精力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配正是我们中许多人难以抵制明知不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。分析：第二个并列连词and连接___________；as引导___________从句；wehadthousandsofyearsago是________从句，修饰先行词_______________；why引导________从句，作介词短语attheheartof的________；that引导________从句，修饰先行词______________；weknow是________。并列主句时间状语定语thesamebrains宾语宾语定语temptingfoods插入语读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).__36__Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose­byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.__37__Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold­fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConcise

Oxford

DictionaryandtheCollins

Thesaurus.__38__Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo­volumecopyoftheShorter

Oxford

Dictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2，672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163，000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.__39__However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work，”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.__40__Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得。36．答案：F

37．答案：B解析：根据上文中的“Ifyouwant...professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．(如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。)”可知，F项(那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误。)承接上文，说明完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。解析：根据上文中的“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.(我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”可知，B项(它不考虑上下文。)承接上文。故选B。解析：根据下文中的“Itshouldgiveyou...howthewordispronounced.(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还会显示单词是如何发音的。)”可知，该段主要讲述了词典的功能。E项(当然，词典不仅仅是为了拼写。)符合语境。故选E。38．答案：E39．答案：A40．答案：D解析：根据下文中的“However,ifIneed...there'snothingbetter.(但是，如果我需要核实某个单词的起源或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了。)”可知，A项(我不怎么使用这本词典。)与下文形成转折关系。故选A。解析：根据下文中的“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟粗略浏览一两页内容可能是一种令人满意的体验。)”可知，D项(但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉快的读物。)引出下文。故选D。设空在段中1．题型特点：考查点主要有承接上文、引出下文、承上启下句。2．解题方法：